ꦱꦱꦶ

sasi (romanization)
ꦱꦱꦶ (alternative)
sasi (alternative)
sasih (alternative)

→ Indonesian: sasi

From Old Javanese śaśi (“moon, month”), borrowed from Sanskrit शशि (śaśi, “containing a hare, moon”). Hare on the moon is a folklore popular among Asian cultures.


ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀

wulan (romanization)
ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)
woelan (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wulan

From Old Javanese wulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

(dialectal) Krama of ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan).

ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦭꦸꦁ

From Old Javanese baluṅ. Cognate of Balinese ᬩᬮᬸᬂ (balung).


ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ

→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)

From Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”).


ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kayangan

→ Malay: kayangan

From Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”).


ꦩꦸꦝ

From Old Javanese mūḍha (“stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”), from Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मूढ (mūḍha), मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).


ꦩꦸꦝ

desctree

→ Malay: muda
> Indonesian: muda (inherited)


ketemu

ꦏꦼꦠꦼꦩꦸ ꦏꦼꦠꦼꦩꦸ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ

→ Malay: semangka
Indonesian: semangka
→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

Affixed ꦩꦔ꧀ꦏꦃ (mangkah, “big and full of milk (breast)”) + s- (“a”), from ꦩ- (ma-) + ꦲꦔ꧀ꦏꦃ (angkah, “expected”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mɔŋgɔ.


ꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: paramasastra

Compound of ꦥꦫꦩ (parama, “finest”) + ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (sastra, “writing, literature”), probably calque of Dutch spraakkunst (“grammar”, literally “the art of speaking”).


budheg

ꦧꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦧꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


wates

ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦩꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese taman, tāman (“flower-garden, park”), from Persian چمن (čaman, “lawn, meadow, orchard”).


ꦩꦢꦸ

madu (romanization)
ꦩꦢꦸ (informal)
ꦩꦝꦸ (alternative)

From Old Javanese madhu, from Sanskrit मधु (madhu).


ꦩꦸꦏ

From Old Javanese mukha, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).


isih

ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

kraton (romanization)
ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ English: kraton

→ Dutch: kraton

→ Indonesian: keraton

Affixed ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”).


ꦱꦫꦶꦫ

→ Indonesian: sarira

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦱꦶꦢ

sida (romanization)
ꦱꦶꦢ (informal)
ꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣ (alternative)

From Old Javanese siddha, from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha).


luwih

ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦥ

From Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


ꦒꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese giri, from Sanskrit गिरि (giri).


dilat

ꦢꦶꦭꦠ꧀ ꦢꦶꦭꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

saksi (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese sākṣi, sākṣī (“(eye-)witness”), from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”).


ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

seksi (romanization)
ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese sākṣī, from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”). Doublet of ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (saksi).


ꦩꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”). Cognate of Balinese ᬫᬃᬕ (marga, “road”).


ꦩꦂꦒ

head

ꦩꦂꦒ (marga) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

marga (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)


ꦩꦼꦂꦒ

ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

merga (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).


ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ

ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

mergi (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)


ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

desctree

→? Malay: sembah
Indonesian: sembah
→ Cebuano: simba
→? Makasar: somba
→ Maranao: simba
→ Min Nan: 占巴
→ Tagalog: samba
→? Toba Batak: somba
→ Urak Lawoi': ซือมัฮ (semah)

From Old Javanese sĕmbah. Compare Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh).

A gesture of high esteem made to a superior by holding the hands before the face, palms together, thumbs approaching the nose, and bowing the head slightly.


ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ

From Old Javanese pūrṇama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).


ꦱꦱꦶꦃ

head

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (ngoko ꦱꦱꦶꦃ, krama ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (ngoko ꦱꦱꦶꦃ, krama ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀)

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (informal)
ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (alternative)
sasi (alternative)

Derived from Old Javanese sasih (“moon, month”), borrowed from Sanskrit शशिन् (śaśin, “containing a hare, moon”). Hare on the moon is a folklore popular among Asian cultures.

bor

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦱꦶ (sasi)


ꦱꦸꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

From Old Javanese candra, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”).

ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (alternative)
candra (alternative)
condro (alternative)


ꦮꦂꦱ

→ Indonesian: warsa

From Old Javanese warṣa, from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa).


ꦤꦢꦶ

From Old Javanese nadī, from Sanskrit नदी (nadī́, “flowing water, river”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nadíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂.


ꦥꦸꦱ

→ Indonesian: puso

Probably inherited from Old Javanese pūṣā (“solar”), from Sanskrit पूषा (pūṣā), पूषन् (pūṣan, “a Vedic solar deity”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Dutch spoor (“railway track”), from Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.


ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ

From Old Javanese upacāra, from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese akṣara, from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “syllable, letter”).


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ

pandhita (romanization)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (informal)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (krama-ngoko)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (alternative)
pandhita (alternative)
pandhito (alternative)
pandita (alternative)
pandito (alternative)
pendhita (alternative)
pendita (alternative)
pendito (alternative)
pendeta (alternative)
pendeto (alternative)
pendheta (alternative)
pendheto (alternative)
panḍita (alternative)
penḍita (alternative)
pêndhita (alternative)

→ Indonesian: pandita

→ Malay: pendeta
Indonesian: pendeta

From Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “scholar”). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (pandhé).


ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀

surat (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (krama-ngoko)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (alternative)
surat (alternative)
soerat (alternative)


ꦗꦒꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese jagat, from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀

head

ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (jenthik) (krama-ngoko ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀)

jenthik (romanization)
ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (krama-ngoko)

→ Indonesian: jentik


ꦮꦶꦮꦲ

From Old Javanese wiwāha, from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha, “marriage, wedding”).


ꦭꦢꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: lading

Inherited from Old Javanese ladiṅ (“a type of cleaver or jungle-knife”).


ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk)


ꦝꦸꦏꦸ

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

Lansium domesticum, langsat, a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.


ꦠꦤꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese tanah (“land, country”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

From Malay candu, from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). Compare to Old Javanese candu (“a kind of unguent, a kind of dye”).


ampet

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦸꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa (“blind; blindliness”).


ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕras, bras (“rice”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.


ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀

From Old Javanese wĕas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”).


ꦏꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).


ꦏꦸꦭ

adalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)

→ Malay: kula

→ Musi: kulo

The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect

The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms


waspada

ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ#Javanese


Panji

English: Panji

Indonesian: Panji

Chinese: 潘吉

Panji, prince and main character in the Panji tales


sungut

ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀ ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


katul

ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: pertal

Borrowed from Dutch vertaal (“translate”).


yom

ꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ

From Old Javanese kĕmbar, ultimately from Austroasiatic (cf. Proto-Aslian *kəmbaar).


ꦥꦱꦂ

From Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀

Caribbean Javanese: koran

From Dutch courant (current spelling is krant), from French courant (“current”).


paripurna

ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ#Javanese


ꦭ

The tenth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order. Representing sibilant dental consonant (l /l/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The twenty sixth letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order. Representing sibilant dental consonant (l /l/) with "a" inherent vowel.

Representing the Arabic numeral seven, "7".


ꦤꦸꦱ

From Old Javanese nūsa (“island”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nusa.


lingsir

→ Indonesian: lengser

Inherited from Old Javanese lingsir (“slide down”).


purbawisesa

ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ

→ Indonesian: purbawisesa

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba) + ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“prominent; first”) + wiśeṣa (“eminent, excellent; supreme”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa).

com

पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa)


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese wṛhaspati (“Bṛhaspati; Jupiter; Thursday”), from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Doublet of ꦮꦼꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (werhaspati).


ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀

desctree

→ Betawi: kerupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ Indonesian: kerupuk (“confusion”)

→ Dutch: kroepoek (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ English: kroepoek
→ Papiamentu: krupuk

desc

→ English: krupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)

→ Indonesian: kerupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)

desctree

→ Malay: keropok (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ Thai: กรือโป๊ะ (grʉʉ-bpó)

→ Tagalog: kropek (“prawn crackers; fish crackers”)
→ English: kropeck (“prawn crackers”)

→ Cebuano: kropek (“prawn crackers”)

From Old Javanese kurupuk (“crunchy flake”), probably onomatopoeic.

kroepoek, krupuk: prawn crackers, or any other deep-fried crackers from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine.


ꦮꦫ

→ Indonesian: wara

From Old Javanese warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq.


ꦮꦫ

From Old Javanese wara (“title for girl”, literally “gift”), from Sanskrit वर (vara).


ꦮꦫ

From Old Javanese wāra (“day of the week”), from Sanskrit वार (vāra).


ꦮꦫꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: wara-wara (“announcement”)

→ Indonesian: wewara (“announcement”)

Reduplication of ꦮꦫ (wara), from Old Javanese warah-warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”).


ꦧꦠꦮꦶ

ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


Bêtawi

ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


jogèt

ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀

head

ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (jogét)

jogét (romanization)
ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (alternative)
ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦢ꧀ (alternative)

→ Banyumasan: joget

→ Indonesian: joget

desc

→ New Caledonian Javanese: joget (learned)

→ Caribbean Javanese: joget (learned)

→ Malay: joget

→ Osing: joget

→ Tengger: joget

Inherited from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan).


sanggul

sanggul keratonan Surakarta iku nduweni gaya sing beda saka sanggul ing keraton Ngayogyakarta

the female hair bun of the Surakarta court palace have different style than the female hair bun's style of the Yogyakarta court palace


ꦱꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ꧀

(alternative, Javanese script spelling of sanggul)


ꦕꦫꦏ

→ Indonesian: caraka

Inherited from Old Javanese cāraka (“spy, emissary; servant, attendant”), from Sanskrit चारक (cāraka, “spy; associate, companion”).


ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀

Javanese script spelling of alis or halis


ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ

Javanese script spelling of imba or himba


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀

(linguistics) the top-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is considered as the most polite form in Javanese honorific linguistic system.


krama madya

ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ

(linguistics) the middle-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), usually used by older people to communicate with younger generation.


krama ngoko

ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

(linguistics) the lowest-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is characterized by its neutrality (can be used within ngoko as well as in krama registers).


ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ

Banyumasan: cemani

→ Indonesian: cemani

thoroughly black (even to the inner part).


cêmani

ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of cemani Romanization of ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ


cemani

ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦭꦔꦶ

From ꦥꦼꦭꦁ (pêlang, “stripe”) + ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ (langit, “sky”), from Old Javanese pelaṅ.


ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀

Banyumasan: langit

sky (the atmosphere above a given point)


ꦭꦮꦁ

From Old Javanese lawaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaŋ (“door, gate, passageway”).


ꦒꦿꦶꦪ

head

ꦒꦿꦶꦪ (madya griya, ngoko omah, krama inggil dalem)

madya griya (romanization)
ngoko omah (romanization)
krama inggil dalem (romanization)
omah (informal)
dalem (honorific)

→ Indonesian: griya

From Old Javanese griya, gṛha (“house”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”).


ꦱꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀

Compound of ꦱꦁ (sang, “the”) + ꦲꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (agul, “pride, glorious”), inherited from Old Javanese saṅgul; saṅ (“the”) + agul (“pride, glorious”).


ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀

keris (romanization)
ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: keris
Indonesian: keris
→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, crise, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
→ Serbo-Croatian: kris
→ Thai: กริช (grìt)

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.

keris; kris: sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there is also straight-edged). This weapon could be both dagger and sword.


ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀

kris (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (alternative)


ꦲꦱꦿꦩ

From Old Javanese āśrama (“hermitage”), from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pasraman

From Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”).


ꦲꦢꦶ

→ Malay: adi-

Indonesian: adi-

From Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).


ꦲꦢꦶ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik. Doublet of ꦲꦫꦶ (ari) and ꦪꦪꦶ (yayi).

(Banyumas, Brebes, Cirebon, Indramayu, Tegal, Pemalang) younger brother


ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦪ

From Old Javanese niścaya, from Sanskrit निश्चय (niścaya).


ꦫꦱ

From Old Javanese rasa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa).


ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

raos (romanization)
ꦫꦱ (informal)
ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (krama)


raos

ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦏ

From Old Javanese eka, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


éstri

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


satriya

ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ#Javanese


ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ

→ Indonesian: satria

From Old Javanese satriya, kṣatriya, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).


ꦱꦼꦒꦫ

head

ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (sêgara) (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ (sagara), krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (saganten))

sêgara (romanization)
ꦱꦒꦫ (informal)
ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦱꦠꦿꦸ

From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”), from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).


ꦥꦔꦕꦫ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦲꦕꦫ (acara), from Indonesian pengacara (“lawyer”).

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese maṇik, maṇi, from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi).


ꦱꦢꦸ

From Old Javanese sādhu (“good, virtuous; sadhu”), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).


ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese śakti (“power, strength; powerful, mighty”), from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).


ꦥꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese phala (“fruit, consequence”), from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala) and ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ (pelem).

doublet

(literary) fruit:
a product of fertilization in a plant.

(literary) fruit:
an end result, effect or consequence.


ꦥꦲꦭ

From Old Javanese phala (“fruit, consequence”), from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of ꦥꦭ (pala) and ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ (pelem).


ꦱꦼꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀

setasiyun (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch station (“station”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ

mantéga (romanization)
ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (mertéga).


ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ

mertéga (romanization)
ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mantéga).


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ

swarga (romanization)
ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ (alternative)
suwarga (alternative)
suwargo (alternative)
swargo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese swarga, from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (swarga, “heaven”).


ꦒꦂꦮ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

→ Indonesian: garwa

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghāra (“wife”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”).


ꦒꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese garwa (“proud, arrogant; infuriated, savage, frenzied”), from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).


ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ

→ Indonesian: mancanegara

From Old Javanese mañcanagara, from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ

→ Indonesian: marcapada

Inherited from Old Javanese mĕrcapada, martyapada, from Sanskrit. Compare to Balinese ᬫᬃᬘᬧᬤ and Sundanese marcapada.


ꦩꦺꦒ

méga (romanization)
ꦩꦺꦒ (alternative)
mega (alternative)

From Old Javanese megha, from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”).


sekti

ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ

ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (informal krama)
driji (informal krama)
ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (alternative)
dridji (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jariji (“finger”). Akin to Balinese jriji and Sundanese jariji.


ꦥꦸꦫ

From Old Javanese pura, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.


ꦥꦸꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: puri

From Old Javanese purī, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of pura.


ꦩꦕꦤ꧀

macan (romanization)
mâtyân (romanization)


ꦕꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ

head

ꦕꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ (cempé)

→ Indonesian: cêmpé


ꦒꦮꦺ

→ Indonesian: gawai

→ Malay: gawai

Inherited from Old Javanese gawe, gaway, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“occupation”).

to trouble, to disturb, to stir up, to agitate


juruh

ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦃ ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese taṇḍa. Cognate of Malay tanda.


ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ

From Old Javanese talaga, from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”).


ꦠꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀

→ Malay: tilik

→ Indonesian: tilik


mambang

From Old Javanese mambaṅ (“a group of people (of foreign provenance?)”).


ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀

From Old Javanese kĕsĕl. Cognate of Indonesian kesal (“to annoy”).


ꦏꦂꦠ

karta (romanization)
ꦏꦽꦠ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (alternative)

From Old Javanese kĕrta, kṛta (“prosperous, flourishing”), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta). Doublet of ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), and ꦏꦂꦠ (karta).


ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀

From Old Javanese sambĕl, probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).

sambal: a hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients.


sambel

ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: bangsal (semantic loan)

Compound of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha) + ꦱꦭ (sala), inherited from Old Javanese baṅsal, from Hindi भनसाल (bhansāl, “storehouse”), from earlier भण्डसाल (bhaṇḍasāl), भण्डसार (bhaṇḍasār), from Sanskrit भाण्डशाला (bhāṇḍaśālā, “storehouse, magazine”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā).

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā)


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ

→ Indonesian: banda, bandha

From Old Javanese bhāṇḍa, from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Cognate with Indonesian benda.


ꦥꦠꦏ

From Old Javanese patāka (“flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem”), from Sanskrit पताका (patākā, “banner, flag”).


ꦥꦠꦏ

From Old Javanese pātaka (“sin, crime; misfortune; criminal, sinner”), from Sanskrit पातक (pātaka, “crime, loss of caste”).


ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ

barong (romanization)
ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (alternative)
barwang (alternative)
bruwang (alternative)

→ Indonesian: barong

From Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”).


barongan

ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦭꦫꦺ

head

ꦭꦫꦺ (laré) (ngoko ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ, bocah; ꦲꦤꦏ꧀, anak, krama ꦭꦫꦺ)

laré (romanization)
ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (informal)
bocah (informal)
ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (informal)
anak (informal)
ꦭꦫꦺ (krama)
ꦭꦫꦺ (alternative)
laré (alternative)
lare (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese lare, rare, raray (“small child; youth”), rara, rarā (“girl, maiden”).

inh+

child (a female or male child, a daughter or son)


ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ

From Old Javanese paripūrṇa (“full, perfect, complete”), from Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa). Compare to Thai บริบูรณ์ (bɔɔ-rí-buun), Khmer បរិបូរ (bɑɑrebou), Chinese 圓滿 /圆满 (yuánmǎn), and Japanese 円満.


ꦧꦒꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bagus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagus.


ꦢꦭꦤ꧀

dalan (romanization)
ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese dalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.


ꦩꦂꦒꦶ

margi (romanization)
ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kapal, from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”).


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Portuguese cavalo (“horse”), from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos.


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kapal (“callus”), from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”).


ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: butuh

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮒᮥᮂ (butuh)

Unknown, there are some possibility.
* from Old Javanese wutuh (“whole, intact”).
* from Old Javanese butuh (“in trouble, in difficulties, embarrassed”) (compare to Javanese ꦲꦸꦛꦸꦃ (uthuh, “to persist; shameless, brazen, to have a nerve”), Old Javanese tutuh (“blame, reproof, reprimand, reproach”)).
* from Old Javanese botoh (“to bet, wager; gambler”), toh (“stake”).

inh

ꦲꦏꦸꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ꧉


ꦱꦫꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese saruṅ (“sarong”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Sundanese sarung.

inh

sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)

sheath (sheath for traditional Javanese weapon (usually kris, etc.))


ꦏꦮꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawi (“poet”), from Sanskrit कवि (kavi).


ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ

samudra (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese samudra (“ocean”), from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ (samodra).


ꦱꦸꦮꦂꦟꦨꦹꦩꦶ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुवर्णभूमि (suvarṇabhūmi).

lbor

ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦒꦼꦒꦤꦱꦸꦮꦂꦟꦨꦹꦩꦶ


beskap

ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀ ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀

panyjenengan (romanization)
sampéyan (romanization)
kowé (romanization)
panjenengan (romanization)

Affixed ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ (jeneng, “name”) + ꦥꦤ꧀- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pan- -han), inherited from Old Javanese pañjĕnĕṅan (“stand, established position, function”).

inh+

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ#Javanese


ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀

head

ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (ngoko ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀, cilik, tyilik, tjilik, krama ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀, alit)

ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (informal)
cilik (informal)
tyilik (informal)
tjilik (informal)
ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ (krama)
alit (krama)

→ Indonesian: cilik (“small”)


ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: gusti

From Old Javanese gusti (“master, lord”),
* from Sanskrit गोष्ठीपति (goṣṭhīpati, “president of an assembly”).
* from Sanskrit गोष्ठी (goṣṭhī, “assembly”), गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “an epithet of Śiva”, literally “cow-shed”).


undhuh

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: tawon (“wasp”)

From Old Javanese tawwan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan.


kusir

ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ#Javanese


Wikisastra

From wiki (“wiki”) + bausastra (“dictionary”), a calque of English Wiktionary.


bauwarna

ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ#Javanese


ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀

→ English: tambak

→ Indonesian: tambak (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese tambak (“wall, dike, dam, fence; fish-pond”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak.

inh

a pond near the shore where certain sea fish are bred

a dyke, dam or bank for regulating water


abahan

ꦲꦧꦲꦤ꧀ ꦲꦧꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦧꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: abuh

Inherited from Old Javanese aböh, abuh (“swollen”), *bĕh, *buh, *böh.


ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃ

From Old Javanese winih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, from Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq.


ꦮꦶꦗꦶ

→ Ternate: wiji

From Old Javanese wiji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of ꦮꦶꦗ (wija).


ꦠꦸꦩ

head

ꦠꦸꦩ (krama ngoko ꦠꦸꦩ, krama inggil ꦲꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀)

From Old Javanese tuma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.


adhep

ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀ ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀

From Old Javanese aḍĕp, haḍĕp, borrowed from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep).


ꦠꦭꦼꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs (compare English taro, a borrowing from Maori).


ꦱꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese soṅket. Compound of song (ꦱꦺꦴꦁ) + ket (ꦏꦺꦠ꧀).


ketan

ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: lowong

→ Sundanese: ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ (lowong)

From Old Javanese luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“hole”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole”). Doublet of ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (luwang).


luwes

ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀ ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


purbawisésa

ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀

→ Ternate: tom

From Old Javanese tom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.


ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese hantimun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


cèndhol

ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese


pantes

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: pantas (“worthy, appropriate, fit”) (semantic loan)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: pantes (“worthy, appropriate, fit”)


ꦱꦿꦶ

sri (romanization)
ꦯꦿꦶ (alternative)
ꦯꦿꦷ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese śrī (“splendour, radiance, beauty; good fortune, prosperity, wealth, riches; radiance”), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).


ꦱꦿꦶ

sri- (romanization)
ꦯꦿꦶ (alternative)
ꦯꦿꦷ (alternative)


letrek

traditional Javanese weaving cloth (usually used as the base for the bridal shower)


Kresna

ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ#Javanese


sunggi

carry on something (usually on top of head or shoulder)


telatah

ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ#Javanese


Hyang

*Inherited from Old Javanese hyaṅ (“God, divinity”).


iket

ꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ikĕt. Romanization of ꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠ꧀


katerangan

ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀ ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


lempung

ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦤꦭꦶꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese nālika, nālikā (“time, moment, hour, period; hour”), from Sanskrit नालिक, नालिका (nālika, nālikā).

der

नालिक, नालिका


ukir

ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ

From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir).

decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)


Ukir

the name of the third week in Java calendar system.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ (ambo)

From Old Javanese ambo (“an escort (who walks beside a horse, etc.)”).
Attested in the Middle Javanese manuscript of Kidung Tantri Kediri (derived from the Old Javanese prose of Tantri Kaḍiri).


ꦱꦤꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sānak (“brother, sister, relative; with his brother(s)”).


ꦧꦼꦕꦺꦴꦱ꧀

head

ꦧꦼꦕꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (becos)


tanggung

ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅguṅ (“carrying, bearing, burden, load”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).

inh

to vouch for; to accept responsibility for


ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: tanggung

(ngoko) medium; half-hearted; insufficient; only part


tumbuk

→ Indonesian: tumbuk

From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday


tumbuk

to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other


kendhi

ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ

kendhi (romanization)
ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese kuṇḍi, from Sanskrit कुण्डी (kuṇḍī), female form of कुण्ड (kuṇḍa) or कुण्डिक (kuṇḍika, “water pot”).


kancing

ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ#Javanese


budhug

→ Malay: bodok
Indonesian: bodok


waringin

ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀ ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: jeruk

desctree

→ Malay: jeruk
Indonesian: jeruk
→ Tagalog: dalok


sungsang

ꦱꦸꦁꦱꦁ ꦱꦸꦁꦱꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (otot)

→ Indonesian: otot (“muscle”)


ꦏꦥꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: kapan
> Indonesian: kapan (inherited)


A letter of the Javanese script, which is used to suppress a letter's inherent vowel. Therefore, it is the Javanese script's equivalent of the virama.


ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

virama (a diacritic that suppresses the inherent vowel of a given (Javanese) letter)


adeg-adeg

ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦤ

ana (romanization)
ꦲꦤꦼ (alternative)
ono (alternative)

Standard Pronunciation, Arekan, Surakarta–Yogyakarta, Madiun–Kediri–Blitar, Surabaya-Malang

Inherited from Old Javanese hana (“to be, exist, stay; being, existence; place of sojourn”).

inh+

(ngoko, Yogyakarta, Semarang) there is/are; to be


ꦕꦼꦛ

cetha (romanization)
ꦕꦼꦛ (alternative)
cetha (alternative)
ceṭa (alternative)
cetho (alternative)
ceto (alternative)
cêtha (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese *cĕṭa, cĕṭṭa (“well informed, expert in”), probably from Sanskrit छात्त्र (chāttra, “scholar; pupil”), छत्त्र (chattra, “teacher”, literally “shelter; parasol, umbrella”). Sound change probably were influenced by Pali chatta (“parasol”), Prakrit chatta (“parasol”).


ꦲꦺꦕ

éca (romanization)
éca (alternative)
éco (alternative)
étyâ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: eco

Inherited from Old Javanese ica, icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā, “wish, desire, inclination”).


ꦱꦼꦩꦪ

head

ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya) (ngoko ꦱꦼꦩꦪ, krama ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀)

semaya (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (informal)
ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (krama)

desc

→ Indonesian: sêmaya (“to postpone, to delay”)

Inherited from Old Javanese samaya, from Sanskrit समय (samaya).


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ

→ Indonesian: candi

Inherited from Old Javanese caṇḍi (“temple, sanctuary”). Attested in the Hariwangsa (1135 AD) and Nagarakretagama (1365 AD) as caṇḍi.


candhi

ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ#Javanese


ꦩꦢꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese madhya, from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya).


ꦩꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: madya (“middle, medium”)

ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese

middle register of Javanese, between ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko) and ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)


ꦫꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese raga (“woven basket, wicker basket”).


ꦫꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese rāga, from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).


ꦫꦒ

(archaic) love, falling in love, crazy in love


ꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ri (“thorn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi


ꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ri (“prepositional particle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di.


ꦒꦿꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: geringsing

→ English: geringsing


ꦮꦶꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wit (“tree; stem; base, foundation; origin, cause”).

inh+

ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ꧉ ― Akèh wit pelem ing Semarang. ― There are many mango trees in Semarang.


ꦒꦼꦝꦁ

gedhang (romanization)
ꦒꦼꦝꦁ (alternative)
gêdhang (alternative)
geḍang (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕḍaṅ (“banana”).


ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ

From Old Javanese pĕtĕng, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ. Cognate of Malay petang.


ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀

head

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀, kirik

jv-noun

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀, kirik

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (informal krama)
kirik (informal krama)

→ Indonesian: kirik (“pup, puppy”)

→ Malay: kirik (“pup, puppy”)

Inherited from Old Javanese kirik (“pup”), kirig (“to shake oneself”) (compare Javanese ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦒ꧀ (kirig, “to shudder; to shake”), Cebuano kirig (“to convulse”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kirik (“to tickle”).


ꦗꦒ

From Old Javanese jaga (influenced by Pali jagga), jāgra (“to wake up; to be awake, watchful”), from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ).


ꦮꦺꦴꦁ

wong (romanization)
uwong (alternative)
wong (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wong (“human, person”)

From Old Javanese wwang. Doublet of ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong).

1889, C.F. Winter, Dongèng Wewulang Becik (Volume 1), Landsdrukkerij, p. 7

To illustrate on such a tale, fortunate be a man who worship and devote to Allah, like for example to father.

Éliding dongèng mangkéné, rahayu wong kang angèstokaké sarta ngabekti ing Allah, kaya upamané marang bapa.

Ananging kahanan mau ora pati disumurupi utawa diajèni déning wong-wong saka Surakarta, kang padha among seneng mrono saben ing dina Nga'at.

1928, Dedongèngan, Balé Pustaka, page 3:

Although such situation were not quite understood nor respected by the people of Surakarta, who often went there every Sunday.

1889, C.F. Winter, Dongèng Wewulang Becik (Volume 2), Landsdrukkerij, p. 8

Then an adult passes by, said towards the children who fights on the rope, this is a deed of people who loves to dispute and scuffle on trivial things.

Anuli ana wong liwat, acalathu marang bocah kang padha rebutan tali, mangkono iku patuwasé wong dhemen padu kang pinadu barang rèmèh.

Ana wong sugih, dolan-dolan menyang désa, ing kono kepethuk karo bocah cilik siji, isih wuda mlaku ijèn.

1928, R.M. Aryasutirta, Paribasan, page 21:

There was a rich person, went for a walk on a village, there he met a small boy, naked and walked alone.

[...] sang tetindhih nulya nabda aglis / hèh Élia sira wongé Allah / paréntahku marang kowé / trang saka dhawuh prabu / lah mudhuna Élia dèn aglis / —

1880, Pepethikan saking Kitab Suci, page 179:

… the captain thus immediately said / lo Elijah follower of God / my order to you / to clarify on the king's decree / come down at once Elijah / —


ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)


ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)


ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)

→ Malay: urip

→ Indonesian: urip (“to live”)


ꦠꦫꦸꦤ

taruna (romanization)
ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (alternative)
ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (alternative)

From Old Javanese taruṇa (“young”), from Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).


ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

Affixed N- + ꦲꦏꦸ (aku, “1st person personal pronoun”).

af

(linguistics) Neutral register of the Javanese language, in contrast to the polite register (krama).

(linguistics) Neutral terms, without polite and honorific senses, used in the Javanese neutral register.


ꦲꦒꦸꦁ

agung (romanization)
gung (alternative)
ꦲꦒꦸꦁ (alternative)
ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: agung
> Indonesian: agung (inherited)


ꦱꦺꦠ

kawi séta (romanization)
ꦱꦺꦠ (alternative)
seta (alternative)
seto (alternative)

From Old Javanese śweta, sita (“white”), from Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta, “white”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“bright; shine”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese amba (“broad, wide”)


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese amba, hamba (“servant, common soldier, comrade”), from Sanskrit.


ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese kukur (“to scratch”).


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

→ Indonesian: banci

→ Malay: banci

From Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).

der

Jangan bêning banci punika kenging kangge jampinipun tiyang ingkang gadhah sêsakit padhararan.

1929-10-26, Kajawèn, Balai Pustaka, page 1355-1356

a plant whose leaves are used in folk medicines or used as vegetable.


ꦱꦶꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese siti, kṣiti (“earth, ground, land”), from Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣiti, “ground”).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tandaṅ (“action, operation, attack; at once, immediately”)


ꦠꦥꦶꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: tapis (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese tapis (“thin layer”) (compare to Old Javanese anapis, tinapis (“to do or give only in moderation (not too thick)”, literally “to overlay”)).


ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: tipis (“thin”)

Inherited from Old Javanese tipis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tipis (“thin”).


tyilik

ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: undi (“to vote”)
Indonesian: undi

Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).


Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta

ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ#Javanese

Romanization of ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ


ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

head

ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta)

Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta (romanization)

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

Special Region of Yogyakarta (a region of Indonesia)

en-ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ-jv-name-~0oeGbF4


ꦗꦸꦫꦸ

→ Malay: juru

Indonesian: juru

Inherited from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).


ꦠꦩꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tamu (“guest”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of ꦠꦼꦩꦸ (temu, “to meet”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese soca (“gem; eye”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

potential branches on trees (bamboo, sugar cane, etc.)


ꦠꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese toh (“pledge, stake”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”).

inh

stake, pledge: that which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded.


ꦠꦺꦴꦃ

→ Indonesian: toh

Inherited from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).


ꦮꦺꦴꦃ

From Old Javanese wwah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq. Cognate with Malay buah.


ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

karaton (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ English: kraton

→ Dutch: kraton

→ Indonesian: keraton

Affixed ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”).


ꦫꦠꦸ

ratu (romanization)
ꦫꦠꦸ (alternative)
ratu (alternative)
ratoe (alternative)

From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.


ꦲꦉꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese arĕp, harĕp (“front, desire, to wish, to be about to”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀ (adhep).


ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

wonten (romanization)
ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wontĕn, wĕntĕn, wwantĕn (“there is (are); here is”), wwaya, wwara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.


ꦲꦤꦏ꧀

putra (romanization)
anak (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

child, offspring (female or male child, daughter or son)


ꦲꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


ꦥꦸꦤꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese punapa. Compare Balinese ᬧᬸᬦᬧᬶ (punapi).


tatanan

ꦠꦠꦤꦤ꧀ ꦠꦠꦤꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦠꦤꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: tatanan


ꦠꦔꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅhi, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“sun, day”) (compare to Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay, “day”)).


rancang

ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese


klambi

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ#Javanese


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ

klambi (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kalambi, kulambi (“jacket”).


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ari (“emphatic particle”).


ꦲꦫꦶ

→ Malay: ari

Inherited from Old Javanese ari, aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

(archaic) sibling (younger person who shares same parents)


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ari (“to cease”), harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”).


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ari (“enemy”), from Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wari (“sun; day”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese hari (“lion”), from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “lion”).


ꦫꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed of ꦫꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (rasuk) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese rasuk (“dress, attire; mail”).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed of ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (sandhang, “clothing”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese saṇḍaṅan (“clothes, dress, attire, ornament; part of the body where one carries”).


ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

→ Indonesian: gampang

→ Malay: gampang

Inherited from Old Javanese gampaṅ (“easy, easy-going, careless, unconcerned”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”).


ꦮꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese warak. Cognate of Malay and Indonesian badak.


lestari

ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦧꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (borok)

→ Indonesian: borok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buduk (“sores on the scalp; 'cradle cap'”).


ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”).


wuruk

ꦮꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ ꦮꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wuruk (“calf; pupil, apprentice”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔɔʔ (“younger sibling”) (compare Khmer ប្អូន (pʼoun, “younger sibling”)) and *ruuh, *ruh (“young girl, virgin”).


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀

head

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ (mendem)

→ Indonesian: mendem, mendam

Inherited from Old Javanese mĕndĕm, mĕṇḍĕm (“drunk”), probably from Tamil மதம் (matam, “honey; madness, frenzy; inebriety, intoxication”), from Sanskrit मद (mada).


ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀

head

ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀ (pérak)

Inherited from Old Javanese pirak, from Malay pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], of Khmeric origin (compare to Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)).


ꦱꦼꦭꦏ

→ Indonesian: selaka

→ Malay: selaka


beji

Alternative spelling of bèji. Romanization of ꦧꦺꦗꦶ


ꦱꦸꦁꦱꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese suṅsaṅ (“upside-down, reversed”) (compare to Indonesian sungsang, Malay songsang), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare Khmer សង (sɑɑng, “to repay, return; to flow back”)).


ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bot, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat).


ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦴꦁ

→ Malay: gedung
Indonesian: gedung

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕḍoṅ (“a closed, stone building”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”).

der

building: a closed structure with walls and a roof.


ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awuk, hawuk (“ash”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk (“dust, sawdust”), from the root *-buk₁ (“decay, crumble; powder”).


ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: rabuk

Inherited from Old Javanese awuk, hawuk (“ash”), *ʀabuk (“decaying wood; dust, powder”), from the root *-buk₁ (“decay, crumble; powder”).


ꦧꦚꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bañak (“goose”). Compare to Middle Chinese 鴻雁 (ɦuŋ ŋˠanᴴ).


ꦫꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rawuh (“to fall; to come, to arrive”) (compare Balinese ᬭᬯᬸᬄ (rauh, “to come, to arrive”)), ḍawuh (“to fall”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃ

Compound of ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ (sugeng) + ꦫꦮꦸꦃ (rawuh, “to come”).


sugeng rawuh

ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃ ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ

Compound of ꦱꦸ (su, “good, wellness”) + ꦒꦼꦁ (geng, “big; large; great”).


ꦒꦼꦫꦃ

→ Indonesian: gerah (“hot”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕrah, grah (“weak, powerless; painful; hot”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rah, *ruh, *ruəh, *ruuh, *rəh (“to fall, be shed”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

From roro, reduplication of ro, from Old Javanese rwa-rwa, rwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

(ngoko) two: a numerical value equal to 2; the second number in the set of natural numbers (Ngoko Register)


ꦏꦭꦶ

→ Betawi: kali

→ Dutch: kali

→ Indonesian: kali

→ Malay: kali

Inherited from Old Javanese kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali.


ꦏꦭꦶ

Borrowed from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī, “judge”). Cognate Malay kadi, Portuguese alicali.


ꦏꦭꦶꦃ

→ Musi: (bebaso) kali

Affixed ꦲꦭꦶꦃ (alih, “to move, to change residence; to change”) + ꦏ- (ka-), inherited from Old Javanese kalih, kālih (“two”).

inh+

(krama) two: a numerical value equal to 2; the second number in the set of natural numbers


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ (ambèn)

→ Indonesian: amben

From Old Javanese amben, ambyan (“couch”), ambe (“bed, couch”, literally “invoke, invite”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sambut (“to catch, receive something”).


ambèn

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ (amben)

→ Indonesian: amben

Inherited from Old Javanese ambĕn, hambĕn (“bind”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amben.


ꦱꦼꦱꦏ꧀

→ Malay: sesak

Indonesian: sesak

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕsĕk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *seksek.


ꦢꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dīpa (“lamp”), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa, “lamp, lantern; light”).


ꦢꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dipak (“elephant”)


ꦢꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dīpa (“island”), from Pali dīpa (“island”), from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Doublet of ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ (dwipa).


ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Sundanese: lemes
→ Indonesian: lemas (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).


ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kebon)

→ Banjarese: kebon (kota)

→ Dutch: kebon

→ Peranakan Indonesian: kebon


ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: cadangan (“reserve, spare”) (semantic loan)


cadhangan

ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese

Romanization of ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (“reserve, spare”)


ꦕꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).


ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀

pajeg (romanization)
ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)
padjeg (alternative)
pajêg (alternative)
pajek (alternative)
pajak (alternative)

→ Indonesian: pajak (semantic loan)

→ Sundanese: ᮕᮏᮨᮌ᮪ (pajeg)

Inherited from Old Javanese pajĕg (“arrangement”).


ꦥꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: pit (“bicycle”)


ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: celengan


pecel

ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ (radèn)

→ Malay: raden, radin

Indonesian: raden

Inherited from Old Javanese rahadyan, rahaden, radyan, raden, affixed ra (“His Honour, Your Honour”) + hadyan (“lord, master”).


ꦫꦢꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese raditya (compare Balinese ᬋᬤᬶᬢᬾ (Redité, “Sunday”)).


ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: banaspati

Inherited from Old Javanese banaspati (“wood-devil; big tree”), from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).


ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Malay: lakon

→ Indonesian: lakon

desctree

→ Thai: ละคร (lá-kɔɔn)
→ English: lakorn (“Thai television drama”)
→ Khmer: ល្ខោន (lkhaon, “play; show; drama”)
→ Lao: ລະຄອນ (la khǭn, “show, play, drama”)

Affixed ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese lakwan (“going, where or how one goes, walking or travelling distance”).


ꦧꦺꦪ

desctree

→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

Inherited from Old Javanese beya, from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya).


ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀

→ Hokkien: 泊面 (po̍h-biān, “custom”)

→ Indonesian: pabean (“custom”)


ꦝꦱꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍasar (“base, bottom; workshop”).


ꦮꦪꦁ

ringgit (romanization)
wayang (romanization)

→ Dutch: wajang

→ English: wajang

→ English: wayang

→ Indonesian: wayang

→ Madurese: bâjâng

desctree

→ Malay: wayang
→ Hokkien: 花英 (hoa-iaⁿ) (?)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: wajang

traditional arts performance (shadow puppetry, theatrical, dance, etc.)

shadow play, specifically wayang:
the puppet in the shadow play

shadow play, specifically wayang:
the performance of shadow play


ꦗꦸꦏꦸꦠ꧀

→ Sundanese: ᮏᮥᮊᮥᮒ᮪ (jukut, “grass”)


ꦪꦸꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuyu, hayuyu (“crab”). Compare to Balinese ᬬᬸᬬᬸ (“crab”).


ꦭꦶꦝꦃ

lidhah (romanization)
lidah (alternative)
liḍah (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese liḍah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Cognate of Indonesian lidah (“tongue”).


ꦢꦶꦭꦃ

→ Malay: dilah (“lamp; lantern”)

Indonesian: dilah (“lamp; lantern”)

From Old Javanese dilah (“flame”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).


ꦢꦶꦭꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).


ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀

diyan (romanization)
dijan (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: dian
Indonesian: dian
→ Iban: dian

Possibly borrowed from Austroasiatic. Compare Angkorian Old Khmer dyān, dyan (“candle”), Thai เทียน (tiian). Or alternatively inherited from Old Javanese dyan, hadyan (“lord, master”).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kandil, from Persian قندیل (qandil), from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), from Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”).


ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ

taksaka (romanization)
ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ (alternative)
taksoko (alternative)

→ Indonesian: taksaka

Inherited from Old Javanese taksaka, from Sanskrit तक्षक (takṣaka).


kandhil

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦭꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: uler (“caterpillar”)


ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese laṇḍĕp (“sharpness, pointedness”).


polah

ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦃ ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦃ

desc

→ Indonesian: polah (“conduct, behaviour”)


ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ

desctree

→ Malay: kelir
Indonesian: kelir (“screen”)


ꦲꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak.


ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese tulak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).


ꦥꦱꦺꦧꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: paséban

Affixed ꦱꦺꦧ (séba, “to appear for loyalty”) + ꦥ- -ꦤ꧀ (pa- -n), inherited from Old Javanese pasewan.


paséban

ꦥꦱꦺꦧꦤ꧀ ꦥꦱꦺꦧꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦮ

Borrowed from Malay sewa, from Arabic سَاوَى (sāwā, “to cost”).


ꦱꦺꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese sewa (“service; attendance; worship, reverence; homage”), from Sanskrit सेवा (sevā).


ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

→ Indonesian: gelar

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).


ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Borrowed from Malay gelar (“title”). Compare Old Javanese galar (“something used for counting or auguring”).


ꦥꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pagelaran, pergelaran

Affixed ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han), inherited from Old Javanese pagĕlaran.

act, display, engagement, exhibition, performance, show


ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (ésuk)

ésuk (romanization)
ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (alternative)


ésuk

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀

ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (isuk)

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦪꦁ

siyang (romanization)
ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (alternative)
sijang (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: siang
> Indonesian: siang (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese siyaṅ (“daytime”).

inh+

the time between 10 o'clock until 15 o'clock


ꦫꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dina (“day; daylight”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”).


ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦫꦶꦤ (rina) + -ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (-ten), inherited from Old Javanese dintĕn. Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten).


ꦫꦲꦶꦤ

rahina (romanization)
raina (alternative)


ꦲꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awan (“midday, noon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”).

(ngoko) the time between 10 o'clock until 15 o'clock


ꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: praja

Inherited from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: pamong praja

Compound of ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ (pamong) + ꦥꦿꦗ (praja).


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: pamong

Affixed ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ (among, “to take care, to handle, to protect”).


ꦩꦭꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: malam

Inherited from Old Javanese malam, from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).


ꦭꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: lor

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


mancanagara

ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ#Javanese


ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ

desctree

→ Malay: mertua, mentua
Indonesian: mertua

Probably ꦩꦫ (mara) + ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa, “old”), compare mara (“so that”) + tuwa, tuha (“old”).


ꦠꦸꦮ

tuwa (romanization)
ꦠꦸꦮ (alternative)
ꦠꦸꦲ (alternative)
tuwa (alternative)
toeha (alternative)
toewa (alternative)
tua (alternative)
tuha (alternative)
tuo (alternative)
tuwo (alternative)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: toewa

Inherited from Old Javanese tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah.

(of spiritual knowledge) of completeness


ꦭꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).


ꦭꦮꦤ꧀

→ Banjarese: lawan


ꦥꦿꦢ

→ Indonesian: prada

Inherited from Old Javanese prada (“giving, yielding, granting”), from Sanskrit प्रद (prada, “giving, bestowing”). Cognate of Balinese ᬧ᭄ᬭᬤ (prada, “decorative batik technique using melted gold”).


ꦮꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese waca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).


ꦫꦲꦪꦸ

→ Indonesian: rahayu


ꦧꦺꦴꦁ

desc

→ Indonesian: bong (“traditional circumcision attendant”)

Inherited from Old Javanese woṅ, wwaṅ (“human being, man; attendant”). Doublet of ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong).

inh+

ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦱꦸꦥꦶꦠ꧀ ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦱꦸꦥꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese

ellipsis of ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦱꦸꦥꦶꦠ꧀ (bong supit, “person other than a doctor who performs a circumcision”).


ꦠꦼꦩꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmu (“meeting, joining, touching”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təmu (“to meet, receive; greet a guest”), or alternatively from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu).


ꦠꦼꦩꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmu (“particular kind of plant”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”).


ꦭꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laos (“galangal”)

Inherited from Old Javanese laja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Compare Chinese 辣椒 (làjiāo).


luyung

ꦭꦸꦪꦸꦁ ꦭꦸꦪꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: turun (“to copy”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”).


ragil

ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀

ragil (romanization)
ꦮꦿꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (alternative)
ꦮꦸꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: ragil

youngest, lastborn (born last in a family)


ꦲꦭꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese alih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aliq.


A letter of the Javanese script, which is attached to letters to form a consonant cluster with an "-r-" phoneme. (Examples: ꦏꦿ = kra, ꦏꦿꦺ = kre, ꦏꦿꦶ = kri)


ꦏ

The fifth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order of the Javanese script. Representing unvoiced, unaspirated velar consonant (k /k/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The first letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order of the Javanese script. Representing unvoiced, unaspirated velar consonant (k /k/) with "a" inherent vowel.


ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese lastari (“immediately; thereupon”).


ꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪ

desctree

→ Malay: percaya, (informal) caya
Indonesian: percaya
→ Maranao: paratiyaya
→ Tausug: paratsaya

Inherited from Old Javanese parcaya, pracaya, from Sanskrit प्रत्यय (pratyaya).


ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese luhur, ruhur, ḍuhur (“above”). Doublet of ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ (dhuwur).


kumbahan

ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah, “to wash”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an). Cognate of Malay kumbahan (“sewage”).


ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀

From Old Javanese watĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs.


ꦱꦫꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀

Probably affixation of ꦫꦱꦺꦃ (rasèh) + s- -n, probably from rāśi (“heap, mass, pile, quantity; a sign of the zodiac”).


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ᭄ᬤ (wanda)

→ Indonesian: wanda

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *wandha (compare awandha, kawandha (“headless trunk; a kind of cloud”, literally “big barrel”)), from Sanskrit कबन्ध (kabandha, “barrel; headless trunk”), बन्ध (bandha, “pack, bundle”).
Doublet of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ (banda, “body”).


ꦭꦲꦂ

→ English: lahar

→ Indonesian: lahar

→ Malay: lahar

Inherited from Old Javanese walahar (“mountain-stream”) (compare to Old Javanese balabar (“to stream (scatter) in all directions”) for the stream sense).


ꦥꦠꦶꦃ

patih (romanization)
ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (informal)
ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (krama-ngoko)
ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (alternative)
pati (alternative)
pepatih (alternative)
pêpatih (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese patih, pati, from Sanskrit पति (pati, “master, ruler”).


ꦕꦠꦸꦂ

catur (romanization)
ꦕꦠꦸꦂ (alternative)
catur (alternative)
tjatoer (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese catur (“four; a type of chess”), from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).


ꦕꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese catur (“four; a type of chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four limbs”).


tuwung

ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

⇒ Malay: kelakonan (“achievement”)

Affixed ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kalakun, kalakwan (“to set in motion, to practise, to realize”).


kelakon

ꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (suk) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han).


pasokan

ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pasokan (“supply”)

Affixed ꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (sok) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han).


ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: pasok


ꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese śikṣā (“learning, study, knowledge, art, skill; instruction; punishment”), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).


ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)


ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀ (asem sulfat)


abul

ꦲꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦲꦧꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦢꦲꦶꦤꦶ

→ Indonesian: adaini


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

desc

→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

Inherited from Old Javanese wastra (“garment, clothes”), from Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra, “clothing, garment”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wástram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram, from Proto-Indo-European *wéstrom, *wes- (“to wear”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: amleng


ꦒꦒꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gāgā, gāgak, gagak (“crow”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


ꦒꦒ

→ Indonesian: gaga (“dry field”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gagā (“unirrigated rice field”).


ꦉꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese argha, from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha). Cognate of Iban rega.


ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅkat (“departure, getting up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat. Doublet of ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad).


ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀

ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese

Apocopic form of ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ (angkatan, “force”)


ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀

ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese

ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ#Javanese


ꦗꦗꦲꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦗꦗꦃ (jajah, “explorative”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese jajahan (“dependency”).


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendants or servants”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ

head

ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ (soré)

→ Indonesian: sore (“afternoon”)

Inherited from Old Javanese sore (“evening”), from sor (“lower, below”) + we, way (“sun, day”).


soré

ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ#Javanese


ꦠꦝꦃ

→ Malay: tadah
Indonesian: tadah

Inherited from Old Javanese taḍah (“food, meal; evening”). Cognate of Indonesian tadah.


ꦮꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese waḍah (“vessel, container”).


ꦲꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.


ꦢꦩꦶ

Carakan spelling of dami (“dried rice straw”)


ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶ

→ Malay: kendali

Indonesian: kendali (“rein; control”)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṇḍali, from Sanskrit कुण्डल (kuṇḍala, “ear-ring, rope, tie”).


kendhali

ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶ ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶ#Javanese


ꦠꦠ

desc

→ Indonesian: tata (“order; arrangement; system”)

Inherited from Old Javanese tatā (“arrangement, ordering; fixed order, rule”), from Pali tathā (“in this way”), from Sanskrit तथा (tathā, “in that manner”).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

→ Dutch: santen (“coconut milk”)


santen

ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk)

Inherited from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat, grease”).


ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk)

→ Betawi: uduk

→ Indonesian: uduk


ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk)


ménak

ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀#Javanese

Romanization of ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (“obsolete title for a nobleman”, literally “comfortable”)


ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀

ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak)


ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀

ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak)


ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀

Borrowed from Tamil பழம் (paḻam, “fruit”). Doublet of ꦥꦭ (pala) and ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala).


énak

ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀

énak (romanization)
ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦲꦺꦕ (krama)

Inherited from Old Javanese enak, menak, inak (“well-being; peace; ease, easy; enjoyment, satisfaction”).


ꦱꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“quintessence; pollen, flower”). Doublet of ꦱꦫ (sara).


ꦱꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sari (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lastingly; day after day”).


ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: dawet

(cooking) drink from coconut milk and melted sugar with lumps of rice-flour


dhawet

ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀ ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”).


yustisi

ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ#Javanese


ketimbang

ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ

kursi (romanization)
ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦱꦶ (alternative)
ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶ (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay kursi, from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (wènten)

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕntĕn, wontĕn, wwantĕn (“there is (are); here is”), wwaya, wwara (“to be there; to be present”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada. Doublet of ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (wonten).

inh+

(Serang, bagongan, kadhaton) there is/are; to be


wènten

ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦸꦫꦶꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese curiga (“kris”), from Sanskrit छुरिका (churikā, “knive”).


ꦩꦤꦶꦫ

→ Malay: manira
Indonesian: manira

Inherited from Old Javanese manira (“first personal pronoun”).

inh+

(bagongan, kadhaton) I (first personal pronoun)


ꦥꦿꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese pramiswari (“queen”), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).


ꦧꦺꦴꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese woya, wwaya (“to be (there, present)”).


ꦤꦼꦝ

Affixed N- + ꦠꦼꦝ (tedha), inherited from Old Javanese nĕḍa


ꦠꦼꦝ

dhahar (romanization)
tedha (romanization)
pangan (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕḍa (“food; (humble) request”), taḍah (“catching container; receptacle; food, meal; evening”).


ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese juruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq.


ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀

ulam (romanization)
oelam (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese ulam (“fish; flesh, meat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).


ꦭꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese lawĕh, lawuh (“side dish”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).

inh

(ngoko) side dish especially in a rice-based meal


ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese iwak. Cognate of Sundanese iwak.

ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺꦩꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦁꦱꦼꦒꦏꦫꦺꦴꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ꧉

He only ate rice with tempeh as its side dish.

Dhèwèké mangan mung sega karo iwak témpé.

ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦮꦺꦴꦁꦲꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦥꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦱꦂ꧉

Many people are selling chicken meat at the market.

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃꦥꦝꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦶ꧉


ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)

Affixed ꦧꦠꦸ (batu, “rock, stone”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).


ꦧꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese batu (“grain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Doublet of ꦮꦠꦸ (watu).
* For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).


ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese prakosa (“violent, fierce, untamable, forcible”), from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦏꦱ (prakasa).


prakosa

ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ#Javanese


ꦫꦸꦔꦸ

→ Indonesian: rungu (“hearing”)

Inherited from Old Javanese ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö (“to hear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.

inh

ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö

inh+

ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö


ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: wilis (“dark green”)

Inherited from Old Javanese wilis (“green, dark-green; fresh; young”).


ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

→ Indonesian: windu (“eight years”)

Inherited from Old Javanese windu (“drop; moon; zero; ten, a period of ten years”), from Sanskrit विन्दु (vindu), a variant of बिन्दु (bindu, “drop, point”).


adon

ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦭꦸꦫꦃ

→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese lurah (“chief, officer, head; region, province”, literally “ravine, gorge, valley, depth”).


ꦠꦸꦏꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tukaṅ (“lemur”).


ꦩꦭꦶꦒꦺ

Borrowed from Malay maligai, from Tamil மாளிகை (māḷikai, “palace”), from Sanskrit मलिक (malika, “king”).


ꦩꦒꦁ

→ Malay: magang (“apprentice”)

Indonesian: magang (“apprentice”)

Unknown,
* probably from Old Javanese ma- + gaṅ (“stalk”).
* probably from Old Javanese ma- + gĕṅ, göṅ (“bigness, largeness, strength”).


ꦒꦒꦁ

→ Malay: gagang

Indonesian: gagang

Inherited from Old Javanese gagaṅ (“stalk”), gaṅ (“stalk”).


ꦏꦥꦭ

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦼꦥꦭ (kepala, “chief, head; supervisor”)


ꦏꦼꦥꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kapāla (“skull, upper part of the head”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull, cranium; bowl”).

der

(literary) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs.


ꦏꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).

inh

coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps.

coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons.


ꦏꦫꦁ

→ Indonesian: karang (“assembly place”)

Inherited from Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”).


ꦏꦫꦁ

→ Malay: karang (“to compose”)

desc

Indonesian: karang (“to compose, to create”)

Inherited from Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”).


ꦲꦉꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese harĕṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajeŋ


ꦱꦼꦒ

sekul (romanization)
sega (romanization)

Audio

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕga (“cooked rice”).


ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: bekel

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕkĕl (“head, leader, officer”).


ꦒꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: gabah (“unhusked rice”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tum (“to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).

der

(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed


ꦥꦸꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese puli (“a kind of rice cracker”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: lontong

Unknown, cognate of Indonesian lontong (“a kind of rice cake”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: lontong


lonthong

ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦫꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably cognate of Malay kerak (“crust”).


ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese bubur (“porridge; crushed, destroyed, collapsed”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ.


ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍĕḍĕk (“rice bran”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”) (compare Tagalog darak (“bran”)) or Proto-Mon-Khmer *lʔək (“rice-bran”).


dhedhak

ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀ ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀

katul (romanization)
ꦧꦼꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)


ꦧꦼꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀

bekatul (romanization)
ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)


bekatul

ꦧꦼꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ ꦧꦼꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ

→ Indonesian: menir

Inherited from Old Javanese *mĕnir (“kernel, grain”).

inh+

certain soup made from young corn mixed with spinach


ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch meneer (“sir, mister”), mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere.


ꦲꦱꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: asat (“dried”)

Inherited from Old Javanese asat (“dry, dried up, run dry”, literally “non-being”), from Sanskrit असत् (asat, “non-existent, unreal; fake, false; untrue, wrong; bad; non-existence; non-existence; evil”).


ꦗꦮꦶ

Java: An island in the Indonesian Archipelago.


ꦗꦮꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jaba (“outside”).


ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ (sindhèn)

→ Indonesian: sinden

Inherited from Old Javanese siṇḍyan (“allusion”), siṇḍi (“allusion, innuendo”) + -an.


sindhèn

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāstra (“scripture; science; letter, script”), from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).


ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦱ꧀

Probably form Old Javanese pa- + tis, tes (“drop”). Cognate of Tagalog patis.


ꦥꦫꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: paro

Inherited from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”).


ꦠꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ꧀

From Old Javanese taṅgul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgul (“defend oneself, parry a blow”).

inh

earth dam built in rice paddies to control the flow of water


ꦲꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅga (“limb, member; the body; subordinate division”).


ꦢꦢꦶ

dadi (romanization)
dadi (informal)
dados (krama)


ꦢꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese dadhi (“thick sour milk”), from Sanskrit दधि (dadhi).


ꦗꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jati (“teak”).


ꦗꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jāti (“birth, nature, caste; reality; natural; really, actually; truthful”).


ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: prasasti (“stele”)

Inherited from Old Javanese praśasti (“charter, edict, inscription”), from Sanskrit प्रशस्ति (praśasti, “eulogistic inscription”).


ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦫꦗ (raja) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han). Doublet of ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ (karajan).

main settlement of Javanese village where village head resides


ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦫꦗ (raja) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han). Doublet of ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ (krajan).


karajan

ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦤꦪꦏ

→ Malay: nayaka (“minister”)

Indonesian: nayaka (“minister”)

Inherited from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “guide, leader, chief, lord, principal”).


ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese senāpati (“general”), from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati, “commandant, commander, general”).


sénapati

ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


senopati

ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


sudagar

ꦱꦸꦢꦒꦂ ꦱꦸꦢꦒꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦢꦒꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: sudagar (“merchant, trader”)

Inherited from Old Javanese sudagar (“merchant, trader”), from Persian سوداگر (sowdâgar, “merchant, trader”).


ꦱꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese śuddha (“subtracted, diminished; subtraction”), from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha, “pure; clear; clean; true; right; accurate; simple”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦠ

inherited from Old Javanese swāgata (“welcome, welcoming”), from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata, “welcome”).


ꦱꦸꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śuddhi (“purity, purification; pure, bright; willing, benevolent”), from Sanskrit शुद्धि (śuddhi, “innocence, genuineness”).


cakrawarti

ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦂꦠꦶ ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese cakrawarti (“chakravartin”), from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin, “chakravartin”).

der

chakravartin, wheel-turner (a title of emperor)


ꦕꦏꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese cakra (“wheel; discus”), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá).


ꦲꦗꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian haji, from Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).

(Islam) hajji: one who has participated in a hajj.


ꦲꦗꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese haji (“king”).


ꦲꦗꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese aji (“holy writ, scripture, sacred text; authoritative text; sacred formula; value”).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṇḍa (“vessel, fire-place, sacrificial fire”), from Sanskrit कुण्ड (kuṇḍa, “bowl, waterpot; basin of water, pit”), from Dravidian.

der

(Yogyakarta, government) service, department.


kundha

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ#Javanese


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “service”) + ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ (kabudayan, “culture”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) culture department


ꦠꦶꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese titi (“footbridge; arrangement, plan”), tatā (“arrangement; rule”) (tata-titi (“arrangement, plan”)).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: titi (“precise”)


ꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Affixed N- + ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi), inherited from Old Javanese nīti (“correct procedure; right or wise conduct; politics; wisdom; prudence; line of action; plan”), from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ

head

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ (kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana)

kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana (romanization)

Compound of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “service”) + ꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (niti mandala, “agrarian affair”) + ꦱꦂꦠ (sarta) + ꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ (tata sasana, “spatial planning”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) agrarian/land and spatial planning in government service

en-ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ-jv-noun-Uf~LoQtM


kundha kabudayan

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ#Javanese

Romanization of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍala (“circle, orb; district, territory; surface; sacred circle; religious community abode; religious community head; celestial path, celestial orbit”), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “circle”).


ꦱꦱꦤ

→ Indonesian: sasana (“arena, stadium”)

Reduplication of ꦱꦤ (sana, “place, position, site”).


ꦱꦂꦠ

Cognate of Indonesian serta, Sundanese sarta.


ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon)

→ Indonesian: kapanewon

Affixed ꦥꦤꦺꦮꦸ (panèwu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia.


kapanèwon

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


kapanewon

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦤꦺꦮꦸ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦱꦺꦮꦸ, ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (sèwu, èwu, “thousand”).

af

chief executive officer
chief executive officer

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of a third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


ꦲꦺꦮꦸ

From Old Javanese iwu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.


ꦱꦺꦮꦸ

Indonesian: sewu

Affixed ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (èwu) + s-, inherited from Old Javanese sewu (“one thousand”).


ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀

kalurahan (romanization)
ꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: kalurahan, kelurahan

(Indonesian, government) urbanised fourth-level division in Indonesia.

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta.


kalurahan

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kemantrèn)

→ Indonesian: kemantren

Affixed ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han), ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn), inherited from Old Javanese kamantryan (“residence of a mantri; status of a mantri”).

inh+

ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn)

(Yogyakarta, government) the urbanized third-level administrative division in kota of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”).


ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn)

kamantrèn (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kamantryan (“residence of a mantri; status of a mantri”).

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

mantri (romanization)
ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: mantri

From Old Javanese mantri, mantrī, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, counselor, scholar”).

der

(of an administration) official in charge of a certain office or activity


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant; person in charge of a territory”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


mantri pamong praja

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese

Romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

head

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (mantri anom)

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (anom).

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese

junior ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri, “counselor, minister, official”)

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) secretary of urban third-level administration division in Yogyakarta.


ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ

Affixed ꦲ- (a-) + ꦩꦺꦴꦁ (mong, “to take care, to handle, to protect”), inherited from Old Javanese amoṅ, amwaṅ (“to take care, to foster, to kindle; guard, look after, tend”).


ꦩꦺꦴꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese moṅ (“tiger”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ.


ꦩꦺꦴꦁ

Affixed N- + ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong, “person”), inherited from Old Javanese moṅ, mwaṅ (“to take care, to foster, to kindle; guard, look after, tend”).


ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: carik (“secretary, clerk”)

Inherited from Old Javanese carik (“scratch, groove, line”).

inh+

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) secretary of ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

secretary, clerk
secretary of ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).


ꦥꦁꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ (ripta, “to compose, to write, to create”).

af

(Yogyakarta, government) planning section.


pangripta

ꦥꦁꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ ꦥꦁꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


ꦥꦫꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese parama (“finest”), from Sanskrit परम (parama, “finest”).


ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese ripta (“document, inscribed object”), from Sanskrit रिप्त (ripta, “smeared”).


ꦢꦤꦂꦠ

Compound of ꦢꦤ (dana, “charitable gift, funds”) + ꦲꦂꦠ (arta, “money”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) finance section in secretariate of ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan)


ꦝꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).


ꦊꦩꦃ

→ Indonesian: lemah


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: andap (“low”)

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍap, haṇḍap (“low”).


andhap

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕṇḍĕm (“burying”).


ꦗꦒꦧꦪ

/d͡ʒaɡɔbɔjɔ/

Compound of ꦗꦒ (jaga, “guard, watch; to guard, keep watch; provision”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) assistant for governance affair in ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan).


ꦧꦪ

baya (romanization)
baya (alternative)
baja (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese bwaya, wuhaya, buhaya (“crocodile”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya.


ꦧꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhaya (“fear, danger, peril; calamity”), from Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “danger”).


ꦧꦪ

Alternative spelling of ꦲꦸꦧꦪ (ubaya, “reciprocal promise, commitment”)


ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Reduplication of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”).

reduplication

(historical) village official in charge of irrigation.

(Yogyakarta, government) official in charge of village prosperity


ulu-ulu

ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦸꦭꦸ ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head; head-waters of a river; head of, chief of, in charge of”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.


ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

(colloquial) alternative spelling of ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu)


ꦏꦩꦶꦠꦸꦮ

Compound of ꦏꦩꦶ (kami, “we, us”) + ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa, “old, senior, mature”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) service section technical executive in ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan)


ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀

ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (padhukuhan, “hamlet”)


padukuhan

ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀

padhukuhan (romanization)
ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ (dhukuh) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han), inherited from Old Javanese paḍukwan.


ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ

dhukuh (romanization)
ꦢꦸꦏꦸꦃ (alternative)

desc

→ Indonesian: dukuh (“hamlet; chief of hamlet”)

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍukuh (“forest hermitage”).


dhukuh

ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ#Javanese


padhukuhan

ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


dukuh

ꦢꦸꦏꦸꦃ ꦢꦸꦏꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦏꦸꦃ

ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese duwe, dwe, drabya, dṛwya, dṛbya, drĕwe, drawya (“property, pudenda”), from Sanskrit द्रव्य (dravya, “object of possession, wealth, goods, money; gold”, literally “substance, thing, object; tree”).


ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese adhipati (“ruler, king; minor ruler, governor, regent”), from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “lord; king; master, owner”).


kadipatèn

ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ (adipati) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kadipatyan (“residence of an adipati”).


ꦮꦢꦤ

wadana (romanization)
ꦮꦼꦢꦤ (alternative)

desc

→ Indonesian: wedana (“assistant regent”)

Inherited from Old Javanese wadana (“face; chief, head”), from Sanskrit वदन (vadana, “mouth, face”).


ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ

tumenggung (romanization)
ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: tumenggung

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">temenggung</i>

→ Malay: تمڠݢوڠ (temenggung)

Inherited from Old Javanese tumĕṅguṅ (“high kraton functionary (under patih)”).


ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ

temenggung (romanization)
ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (alternative)


tumenggung

ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ#Javanese


temenggung

ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦁꦒꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese puṅgawa (“chief, leader; official of high rank”), from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).


ꦲꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese ārya (“Aryan; honorable, respectable, noble”), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).

inh+

the royal family in charge of organizing the work of the wadana and the palace environment


ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kabayan (“old; elder, chief, leader”).

inh+

a village official in charge of security


kabayan

ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶ

ngabèhi (romanization)
ꦲꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶ (alternative)

Reconstructed as ꦲꦁ- (ang-) + ꦏꦧꦺꦃ (kabèh) + -ꦲꦶ (-i), from earlier ꦲꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶ (angabéhi), inherited from Old Javanese aṅabehi (“all together”).


ꦮꦪꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wayah (“age”), from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “age”).


ꦢꦼꦩꦁ

→ Indonesian: demang

Inherited from Old Javanese dĕmaṅ, dĕmuṅ (“name of a functionary at the court”).


ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (umbul)

Indonesian: umbul

a certain boys' game played by tossing cards in the air


umbul

ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ

Affixed ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ (tinggi), borrowed from Malay petinggi.


patinggi

ꦥꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ ꦥꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦢꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese śūdra (“Shudra”), from Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra), a variant of क्षुद्र (kṣudra, “small, diminutive”).


ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: luak (“Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)

Inherited from Old Javanese luwak (“civet-cat”).

inh+

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus#Translingual

Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).


ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sikĕp (“catching, gripping, seizing”), from Proto-Austronesian *sikep (“tight-fitting, of clothing”).


ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sikĕp (“equipemnt, arms, weapons”).


ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *sikap (“dextrous, agile, skillful”). Compare to Tagalog sikap (“diligence; zeal”).


sikep

ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀ ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦭꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese galuh (“jewel”), from Sanskrit गलू (galū, “gem”).


ꦒꦭꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: Galuh


ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀

bengawan (romanization)
ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: bengawan

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅawan (“(great) river”).


ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀

ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese

(ngoko) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bengawan, “large river”)


ꦱꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese sapa (“to speak, to greet”).


ꦱꦥ

Javanese register set
 ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (sinten)
 ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦱꦥ (sapa)
Inherited from Old Javanese sapa, syapa (“who (interrogative pronoun)”).

inh+

(interrogative, ngoko) who: What person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone; used in a direct or indirect question.


ꦱꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “spell, ban, curse”).


ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (sinten)


ꦫꦱꦺ

→ Indonesian: rase

Inherited from Old Javanese rase (“civet”)


ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕriṅ, griṅ (“illness, affliction”).


ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: gering
> Indonesian: gering (inherited)


ꦠꦤ꧀

(literary) not (common expression of negation)


ꦏꦸꦮꦸ

→ Indonesian: kuwu (“village head”)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuwu (“dwelling, housing, quarter, lodging; encampment, tent; residence; administrative division under a kuwu, akuwu; leader of such administrative division”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu (“field hut in the rice fields”).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese saka (“from, than”), compare Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese saka (“post”), from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “a door-post”, literally “branch”).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāka, śaka (“Shaka year”), from Sanskrit शक (śaka).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese sakhā (“friend”), from Sanskrit सख (sakha, “friend”).


ꦧꦸꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhūṣaṇa (“embellishment, adornment, ornament, decoration, festive attire”), from Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).


ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ

→ Indonesian: reksa (“police; guard”)

Inherited from Old Javanese rakṣa (“guarding, protecting; protection”), from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā, “guard”).


ꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”), from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).


ꦫꦤ

Alternative spelling of ꦮꦫꦤ (warana, “screen”)


ꦮꦫꦤ

warana (romanization)
ꦮꦿꦤ (alternative)
ꦫꦤ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese waraṇa (“screen”), from Sanskrit वरण (varaṇa).

pretext (words used to hide the intention).


ꦉꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese arca (“image, cult-statue”), from Sanskrit अर्चा (arcā, “worship, adoration; image, idol; body”).


ꦧꦗꦸ

Borrowed from Malay baju, from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”).


ꦲꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”).


ꦲꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa) and ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa).


ꦲꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅśa (“allotted share, possession, dependency; partial incarnation; son, offspring, descendant”), from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “share, portion”).


ꦒꦁꦱ

gangsa (romanization)
ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsa (“bell-metal”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa).

(music, krama) classical Javanese musical instrument or ensemble of instruments


ꦒꦁꦱ

→ Indonesian: gangsa


ꦒꦁꦱ

Unknown, probably a semantic alteration of Etymology 1.


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ

asta (romanization)
ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (alternative)
asto (alternative)
hasta (alternative)
hasto (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese hasta (“hand, lower arm”), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


ꦉꦱꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕsi, rṣi (“sage, seer; cleric”), from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi).


ꦉꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch reçu (cognate of Indonesian resi), from French reçu.


ꦉꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


ꦲꦕꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese acala (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).


ꦏꦏꦮꦶꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kakawin

Affixed ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi) + ꦏ- -ꦤ꧀ (ka- -n), inherited from Old Javanese kakawin.


ꦗꦶꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese jīwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.


tabok

ꦠꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦠꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


brambang

ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


ꦧꦼꦝꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: bedo

Inherited from Old Javanese bādha, wadha, wādha (“impede, prevent, resist”).


bedho

ꦧꦼꦝꦺꦴ ꦧꦼꦝꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦮꦫꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese warih, wari (“water”), from Sanskrit वारि (vāri, “water”).


ꦗꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese jala, jāla (“net”), from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”), from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sara (“pond”), from Pali sara, saras (“lake”), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sāra (“core, pith; energy, firmness, power, strength; chief, essential; energetic, firm, powerful, strong; capable”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “core or pith; firmness, strength, power, energy”). Doublet of ꦱꦫꦶ (sari).


ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.


ꦭꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese layu (“wilted; faded, withered; pale, faded; suffer”), from Proto-Austronesian *layu (“wither, wilt”).


ꦭꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese layu (“pennant, streamer”).


ꦭꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese layū (“to run, to flee”), from Proto-Austronesian *laRiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”). Cognate of Malay lari.


ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀

head

ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krama ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ)

jv-noun

ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krama ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ)


krambil

desctree

Malay: kelambir, kerambil
Indonesian: kelambir
→ Urak Lawoi': กลาเม (klamë)


tuntun

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


titih

ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ#Javanese


ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ

Betawi (romanization)
ꦧꦠꦮꦶ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch Batavia, from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.


ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: ider

Inherited from Old Javanese idĕr, hidĕr (“turning, circling”).


ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ

desctree

>? Malay: kentang (“potato”)
Indonesian: kentang
→ Hokkien: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (kan-tang)
→ Teochew: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aŋ (“joint, jointed stem”).

der

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

potato: the tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.


ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀

head

ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀ (sèrep)

Caribbean Javanese: sèrep

→ Indonesian: sèrêp (“spare”)

spare: a spare part, especially a spare tire.


sèrep

ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀ ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦉꦥ꧀

serep (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦫꦥ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: sêrêp

From Classical Malay serap, from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp.


ꦱꦿꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese śrama (“effort, exertion; energetically”), from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion, labour, toil, exercise; military exercise, drill”).


ꦱꦸꦕꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śuci (“pure”), from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci, “clean”).


ꦕꦒꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: cagar (“reserve, preserve”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese cagĕr (“to guarantee, to ensure”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *gar, *cgar, *cgaar (“to fence, to enclose”).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmpur (“to knock against each other; to clash and become one heap or mass”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *puh (“to slap, hit”).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: tempur


ꦲꦮꦸ

awu (romanization)
ꦲꦮꦸ (alternative)
awoe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese hawu, from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.


ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”).


ꦤꦩ

→ Musi: (bebaso) nami

Inherited from Old Javanese nāma (“name; named, called, with the name of”), from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


ꦢꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese deśa (“region, place, part; province, country; country, countryside, rural area”), from Sanskrit देश (deśa, “point, region, spot, place, part, portion; province, country, kingdom”).


ꦩ꧀ꦭꦪꦸ

Affixed ꦭꦪꦸ (layu) + N-, inherited from Old Javanese malayū (“to run, to run away, to flee”).


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ

swara (romanization)
ꦱꦾꦫ (alternative)
ꦱꦿꦮ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese swara, from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).


ꦮꦸꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuni (“bignay”). Cognate of Indonesian buni, Tagalog bignay.


ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese śabda (“sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word, speech, language; right word, correct expression”), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda, “sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word”).


ꦧꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”).


ꦧꦲꦸ

→ Dutch: bouw

→ Indonesian: bau

(historical) a unit of measure for area on Java, equivalent to about 0.7 hectare; a portion of agricultural land of this size.


ꦧꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).


ꦮꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāhu, wahu (“just, only recently, freshly”), Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.


ꦲꦚꦂ

→ Indonesian: anyar

Inherited from Old Javanese hañar, añar (“new, recently”).


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bañcana (“deception, fraud; ruse, cunning, device, beguilement, seduction; trial, ordeal; affliction, calamity; harassment”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “cheating; fraud; illusion; delusion”).


ꦗꦩꦸ

Banyumasan: jamu

→ Betawi: jamu

→ English: jamu (learned)

→ Indonesian: jamu

→ Dutch: djamoe

→ Malay: jamu

Unknown, probably borrowed from Prakrit [Term?] (compare to Sindhi [script needed] (j̄amū̃), Punjabi [script needed] (jammū)), from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “jambul”).

(ngoko) herbal medicine especially one that is drunk


ꦏꦼꦠꦼꦩꦸ

Affixed ꦠꦼꦩꦸ (temu) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-), inherited from Old Javanese katĕmu (“meeting, finding”).


ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ

bruwang (romanization)
barwang (alternative)
broewang (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”).


ꦧꦲꦸꦁ

baung (romanization)
baoeng (alternative)
ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese bahuṅ (compare Old Javanese ambahuṅ (“to howl (dog)”)), prob. onomatopoeic.


ꦮꦲꦸꦁ

waung (romanization)
waoeng (alternative)


ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀

→ Malay: liman
Indonesian: liman

Inherited from Old Javanese liman (“elephant”).
Possibly from ꦭꦶꦩ (lima, “five”) by analogy of trunk as a "fifth appendage" or its hand-like grasping function either from Indic influence (see formation of Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin)) or native observation; see also relationship of Jarai rơman and rơma, Rade êman and êma.


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap).

(linguistics) a kind of Javanese register


ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese umah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, compare Malay rumah.


ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tuṅgu (“guarding, waiting”).


ꦱꦤ

sana (romanization)
sana (alternative)
sono (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese sana, āsana (“sitting; seat; dwelling; posture”), from Sanskrit आसन (āsana, “seat, chair”).


ꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese asana (“Terminalia elliptica (syn. Terminalia tomentosa)”), from Sanskrit असन, आशन (asana, āśana, “Indian laurel”).


ꦢꦸꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese duka, duhkha (“unhappiness, misfortune, misery, miserable; sorrow, sadness, distress; anger; sad, sorrow, distressed; miserable, poor; angry”), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).


ꦏꦂꦱ

karsa (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦂꦱ (alternative)
ꦏꦂꦰ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese karsa, kaharṣa (“desire, wish; desired”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦱ (kersa).

inh+

(krama inggil) to be willing to; would like to


ꦏꦂꦱ

→ Indonesian: karsa

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮁᮞ (kersa)


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese undaṅ, hundaṅ (“to call; to invite”).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese timbal (“one after or over the other, -fold”).

inh+

to pass from one (person or thing) to another


ꦲꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese atur, hatur.


ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ

desc

→ Indonesian: kebijaksanaan (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese wicakṣaṇa (“sagacious, clever, wise”), from Sanskrit विचक्षण (vicakṣaṇa, “wise, learned, skillful”).


wicaksana

ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ

→ Indonesian: sembrono

→ Malay: semberono

Inherited from Old Javanese sambarana (“careless, indifferent; modest, simple”), probably from Sanskrit [Term?].


sembrana

ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ#Javanese


ꦏꦏꦸꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch kakhuis (“toilet, whore”).


ꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.


ꦱꦲꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sahur (“answer, reply, return”).


ꦱꦲꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr, literally “of the dawn”).

bor+

(Islam) suhur: a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.


ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ

head

ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ (èmbèr)


èmbèr

ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦩꦭꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese maliṅ (“thief; thievish; stealthy”).


ꦩꦭꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: maling


ꦏꦶꦠ

plural inclusive first person pronoun, we


ꦏꦶꦛ

kitha (romanization)
ꦏꦶꦛ (alternative)
kitha (alternative)
kiṭa (alternative)
kita (alternative)
kitho (alternative)
kito (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṭa (“fortified place, walled town”), from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”). Cognate of Malay kota.


ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ

head

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé)

panyjenengan (romanization)
sampéyan (romanization)
kowé (romanization)

→ Indonesian: kowe

From Old Javanese ko (“second person pronoun”), possibly suffixed with -(n)é (“third person oblique enclitic”).


ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ

head

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé)


ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀

ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan)

Compare Malay sampai (“to arrive; to reach”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

Malay <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sampai</i> (“to arrive; to reach”)

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ#Javanese


ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ

jeneng (romanization)
djeneng (alternative)
jênêng (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕnĕṅ (“being in function, reign, being established”).


ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ (wétan)

Inherited from Old Javanese wetan (“the east”).


ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ (wétan)


ꦊꦔ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕnga (“sesame; sesame oil, oil”).


ꦱꦠꦺ

Borrowed from Tamil சதை (catai, “flesh”).


ꦏꦭꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦭꦺꦤ꧀ (kalèn)

Affixed ꦏꦭꦶ (kali, “river”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦩꦸꦮꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese muhara (“estuary; coast; island”).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (bandhèk)

bandhèk (romanization)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk, “monarch representative”) + ꦧ- (ba-).


bandhèk

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


bandhèkan

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “chief”).


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)

(botany) the fruit of white champaca, white sandalwood, or white jade orchid (Magnolia × alba).


ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀

ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀ (katès)


katès

ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀ ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ

ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ (préntah)


préntah

ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ#Javanese


prentah

ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ#Javanese


ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: langgeng

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅgĕṅ (“permanent, lasting, abiding, constant, firm”).


langgeng

ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaka (“elder brother or sister; female attendant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.


ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀

jagalan (romanization)
ꦥꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


jagalan

ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese


Jagalan

ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pejagalan

Affixed ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”) + ꦥꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pe- -an), inherited from Old Javanese pajagalan (“place for slaughtering”).

inh+

ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Cirebon) Alternative spelling of ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (jagalan, “abattoir, slaughterhouse”)


ꦗꦒꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese jagal (“butcher”).


klawu

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦸ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦸ#Javanese


ꦊꦁꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕṅkara, alaṅkara (“attire, ornament; decoration; artistic language, tortuous language; something amazing or fascinating”).


ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese halun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun.


alun-alun

ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: alun-alun

Inherited from Old Javanese alun-alun (“town square, public square”).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon)

→ Indonesian: alon

Inherited from Old Javanese alon (“slow, gentle, soft”).


ꦗꦸꦝꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese judi (“gambling, betting; gambler”).


ꦗꦭꦸ

→ Indonesian: jalu (“spur”)

Inherited from Old Javanese jalu (“male; man, husband”).


ꦗꦒꦺꦴ

Compare to Malay jaguh, Indonesian jago.


ꦱꦮꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawuṅ (“cock, fighting-cock; cock-fight”, literally “gathering”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuŋ (“pit two opponents against each other; cockfight”).


ꦱꦠ

sata (romanization)
ꦱꦠ (alternative)
sata (alternative)
soto (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शट (śaṭa, “astringent”).


ꦱꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese sata (“cock”), from Sanskrit सत (sata, “sacrificial vessel”).


ꦱꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese śata (“hundred”), from Sanskrit शत (śata, “hundred”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

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ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (soto)

Compare to Indonesian soto, probably from Hokkien 牛草肚 (gû-chháu-tō͘, “beef tripe”).

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(cooking) soto: a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat, and vegetables


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦺꦴ

tembako (romanization)
ꦠꦼꦩꦧꦏꦺꦴ (alternative)
têmbako (alternative)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tembako

Borrowed from Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), from Portuguese tabaco.


ꦢꦸꦂꦗꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese durjana (“villain; malicious, wicked”), from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).

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(krama/ngoko, Classical Javanese) evildoer


ꦢꦩꦂ

Old Javanese damar (“lamp; damar”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).


ꦏꦸꦢ

kuda (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦢ (alternative)
kuda (alternative)
koeda (alternative)
kudo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuda (“horse”).


ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀

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ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀ (laèn)


laèn

ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀ ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦭꦺꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lyan (“other, different”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”).


ꦢꦸꦢꦸ

Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦢꦸꦢꦸ ꦢꦸꦢꦸ (canonical)
dédé (romanization)
sanés (romanization)
dudu (romanization)


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (aran).


ꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ṅaran, ṅharan, haran, aran (“name”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan (compare Tetum naran).


tembung aran

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmbuṅ (“dealing a blow”).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (ganti).


tembung ganti

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ganti (“turn; in turn”).


ꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: rames

Inherited from Old Javanese ramĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaməs (“squeeze, knead, to mix with the hands”).


ꦒꦸꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese guhā (“hiding place, cave, cavern”), from Sanskrit गुहा (guhā, “cave”).


ꦗꦏ

jaka (romanization)
jejaka (alternative)
jêjaka (alternative)

young unmarried man (around 16 years old)


ꦗꦏ

→ Indonesian: Joko


ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

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ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (anom)

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<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">anom</i>

→ Malay: انوم (anom)

> Indonesian: anom (inherited)

Affixed ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese anom, anwam.

ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese

(literary, ngoko) Alternative spelling of ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom, “young; unripe”)


ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

nom (romanization)
ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (alternative)
ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (alternative)
enom (alternative)
ênom (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese nwam (“youth; freshness; lightness; young”).


ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ

timur (romanization)
timoer (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese timur (“east”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


ꦥꦸꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba).


ꦥꦸꦂꦮ

→ Indonesian: purwa, purwa-


ꦱꦼꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕlā (“gap; preoccupation, worries”).


wenten

ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese