ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ

From Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the other islands”, literally “island + other, as a whole”). Doublet of ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara).

inh

Indonesian Archipelago, the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands.

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia

Endonym for the Republic of Indonesia, including everything contained in it (i.e., the regions, people, cultures, languages, etc.).

Capital city of the Republic of Indonesia.

(historical, archaic) The conquered territories of the Majapahit empire, corresponding to present-day Indonesia (main) and several Southeast Asian countries.


Nuswantara

ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ#Javanese


ꦧꦸꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


ꦩꦸꦂꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese mūrkha (“infatuated, presumptuous, with unbridled passions, violent, wild, malicious, evil”), from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, blockhead”).


ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese patik (“servant”).


ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese patik (“inlay”).


ꦥꦿꦱꦢ

→ Indonesian: prasada

Inherited from Old Javanese prāsāda (“lofty building, temple”), from Sanskrit प्रासाद (prāsāda, “palace”).


ꦥꦿꦱꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese prasāda (“clearness, brightness; good humour; favour, aid, kindness”), from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).


ꦏꦼꦤ

kena (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦤꦺꦏ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: kena (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕna (“right, proper, fitting, suitable; hit by, touched by, subjected to, being the object of”), from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ

Indonesian: astana

Inherited from Old Javanese asthana (“inner part of the palace”), from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna, “place, site, ground, base; assembly; a hall of audience”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titah (“arrangement, ordering, formation, disposition, fixed condition, preordained state, predestination”).


ꦥꦸꦠꦿ

putra (romanization)
anak (romanization)
bocah (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese putra (“child, son”), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kedaton

Affixed ꦝꦠꦸ (dhatu, “king”) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kaḍatwan (“royal palace”).


ꦝꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍatu, ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (“lineage priest”).


kedhaton

ꦏꦼꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pada, pāda (“line, verse”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “verse or line”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pāda (“foot”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pada (“position, rank; station, site; abode, home; heaven”), from Sanskrit पद (pada).


ꦧꦶꦱ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso

desctree

→ Malay: bisa
> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)

* Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit. Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).
** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”).
** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”).
** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”).
* Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”).
According to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'.


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ

→ Indonesian: bandar (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Malay bandar (“harbour, port”), from Persian بندر (bandar, “port, harbour”).


ꦊꦩꦸ

lemu (romanization)
ꦊꦩꦸ (alternative)
lêmu (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmu (“fatness”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemu (“weak, frail; gentle”).


ꦊꦩ

lema (romanization)
ꦊꦩ (alternative)
lêma (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ

→ Indonesian: sentana

Inherited from Old Javanese santāna (“continuous succession, offspring”), from Sanskrit सन्तान (santāna, “child”).


ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ

(dialectal) attached gold coin or pendant on pocketwatch


Bagong

ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


bagongan

ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶ

(ngoko) proper article indicates that its noun is proper, and refers to a unique entity, precede Javanese name


ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese tamba, tambā (“cure, remedy, medicine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambar (“antidote”) (compare Malay tawar (“tasteless”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambal (“to mend, to patch”)).


ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ

jampi (romanization)
ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ (alternative)
djampi (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jampi (“medicine, cure, remedy”).

inh+

(krama) herbal medicine especially one that is drunk


ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ

head

ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ (loloh)

Inherited from Old Javanese loloh (“medicine”)


ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat)

Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀

→ Malay: adegan

→ Indonesian: adegan

Affixed ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese adĕgan.


ꦥꦸꦒꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: pugar

Affixed ꦲꦸꦒꦼꦂ (uger, “bound; basis, basic rule; if; whenever, every time”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


puger

ꦥꦸꦒꦼꦂ ꦥꦸꦒꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad, “to scoop up and turn over; to incite”) + -er-. Cognate of Sundanese rungkad.


ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅkat (“departure, getting up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat. Doublet of ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat).


ungkad

ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦼꦭ

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese gĕlāna, glāna (“weary, exhausted, dejected, depressed, disheartened, discouraged, giving up”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ

sepuh (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ (alternative)
sepah (alternative)
sêpah (alternative)
sepoeh (alternative)
sêpuh (alternative)

Affixed ꦥꦸꦃ (puh, “to squeeze; to milk”) + s-.


ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕpuh (“hardening mixture for iron”).


ꦥꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese puh, pĕh, pöh (“pressed product, squeezing product; quintessence, best”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq (“to wring out”). Cognate of Malay perah.


cokot

ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀ ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀

head

ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (cokot)

Inherited from Old Javanese cokot (“to bite”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ambu, ambĕ, ambö (“smell, odour”).


ꦲꦸꦁꦒꦃꦲꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃ

Compound of ꦲꦸꦁꦒꦃ (unggah, “up, go up, or climb up”) + ꦲꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃ (ungguh, “appropriate”).


unggah-ungguh

ꦲꦸꦁꦒꦃꦲꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃ ꦲꦸꦁꦒꦃꦲꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃ#Javanese


angèl

ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦫꦃ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮛᮂ (sirah)

Inherited from Old Javanese śirah (“head”), from Sanskrit शिर (śira, “head”).


ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕpĕt (“blocked, cut off, jammed, covered; all-pervading, enveloping”).


ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀

→ Malay: pepet

→ Indonesian: pepet


pepet

ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

desctree

→ Malay: kelambu
Indonesian: kelambu
→ Ilocano: kulambo
→ Dutch: klamboe
→ Aukan: kalambu
→ Sranan Tongo: klambu
→ Tagalog: kulambo
→ Tausug: kulambu'
→ Tok Pisin: klambu

Affixed ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (ambu, “smell, odor”) + k- + -el-.


ꦏꦫꦺꦴ

Affixed ꦫꦺꦴ (ro, “two”) + ꦏ- (ka-), inherited from Old Javanese karwa (“the two, both; a second, with”).


sewu

Alternative spelling of sèwu, romanization of ꦱꦺꦮꦸ


kamituwa

ꦏꦩꦶꦠꦸꦮ ꦏꦩꦶꦠꦸꦮ#Javanese


maratuwa

ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ#Javanese


ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ

→ Indonesian: Aditya


ꦮꦶꦗꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese wijaya (“victory, triumph; victorious”), from Sanskrit विजय (vijaya).


ꦮꦶꦗꦪ

desc

→ Indonesian: Widjaja, Widjojo, Wijaya, Wijoyo


ꦮꦲꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāhana (“vehicle; conveyance”), from Sanskrit वाहन (vāhana, “vehicle”)


ꦮꦲꦤ

→ Indonesian: Wahono


Purnama

ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ#Javanese


ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese indra, from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

(Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


respati

ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦨꦶꦩ

→ Indonesian: Bimo

Inherited from Old Javanese bhīma (“terrific, terrible, formidable”), from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”). Doublet of ꦧꦶꦩ (bima).


ꦧꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhīma (“terrific, terrible, formidable”), from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”). Doublet of ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima).


ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Malay: Bima Sakti

Indonesian: Bimasakti, Bima Sakti

Compound of ꦧꦶꦩ (bima, “Bhima”, literally “frightening; awesome”) + ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sekti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


Bimasekti

ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śakti (“power, strength; powerful, mighty”), from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).


ꦮꦶꦢꦢ

→ Indonesian: Widodo


ꦥꦿꦩꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese pramāṇa (“measure; proof, evidence, argumentation; standard; authority; ruler, governor”), from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “proof, evidence; measure”). Doublet of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (firman).


ꦥꦿꦩꦤ

→ Indonesian: Pramono


ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Malay firman, from Classical Malay firman (“permission”), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana).


ꦥꦸꦂꦧ

From Malay purba, from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa).


ꦄꦂꦪ

→ Indonesian: Arya, Aryo

Inherited from Old Javanese ārya (“honorable, respectable, noble”), from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”).


ꦥꦿꦠꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese prathama (“first; chief; excellence; firstly”), from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first, primary, original”).


ꦥꦿꦠꦩ

→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama


ꦄꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

Inherited from Old Javanese arga (“mountain-peak; mountain”).


ꦲꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: argo


ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

→ Indonesian: Bambang


ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos, “hard”) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese atwas (“hard”). Compare to Balinese katos.


ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tos (“descendant, offspring; product”), twas (“hardness; core, heart”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”).


ꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭ꧀

Probably inherited from Old Javanese *cukul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tukul (“to sprout, to grow”), from Proto-Austronesian *tukul (“to sprout, to grow”).


thukul

ꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭ꧀ ꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦔꦸ

→ Indonesian: sangu

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅu (“provision”).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tanduk (“right (effective) way to act”).


ꦠꦶꦪꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tihaṅ, tiyaṅ (“mast, pole, pillar”).


ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiśma, weśma (“house, dwelling”), from Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).


ꦏꦼꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”). Compare Malay kerana.


ꦏꦿꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”).


ꦧꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).


ꦧꦼꦝꦃ

→ Malay: bedah

Indonesian: bedah


ꦧꦫꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese barah (“leprous ulcer”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ

→ English: daluwang, dluwang

→ Indonesian: deluang

Inherited from Old Javanese daluwaṅ (“clothing of bark cloth”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang.


ꦧꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese *buh, *bĕh, *böh, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


radèn

ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ

Herjuna (romanization)
Herjuno (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese Arjuna (literally “white”), from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).


ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese Arjuna , from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.

a male given name from Sanskrit, popular in South Asia.


ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀ (krètèk)


krètèk

ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦗꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese jaya (“conquest; victory, triumph; victorious”), from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).

inh+

(krama-ngoko, Classical Javanese) victory


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: swatantra

Inherited from Old Javanese swatantra (“self-dependence, independence”), from Sanskrit स्वतन्त्र (svatantra).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: tantri

Inherited from Old Javanese tantri, from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra).

(literature) A prosaic fable from Pancatantra.


ꦢꦾꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese dyah (“respectable young person”).


ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ (emban)

→ Indonesian: emban (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕmban, hĕmban (“that which carries or encloses; assistant and guardian”).

inh+

shawl for carrying babies/small children


eling

ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ#Javanese

alternative spelling of éling, Romanization of ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ


empal

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal)

→ Indonesian: empal

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese empal.

inh+

(cooking) slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil.


ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀ (idep)

→ Indonesian: idep

→ Malay: ايدڤ (idap)

Inherited from Old Javanese idĕp, hidĕp (“eye-lashes”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: andong

Inherited from Old Javanese andoṅ, handoṅ, andwaṅ (“a small ornamental plant”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: andong

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


andhong

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: antek


anthèk

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦏ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: anteng

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕṅ (“quiet, calm, working steadily”).


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese salah (“changing; deviating; wrong, mistaken; missed, escaped”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Doublet of ꦱꦭꦃ (salah).


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāla (“house, mansion, hall, large room, stable; Śāl tree”), from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).


ꦱꦭ

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


ꦱꦭꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese salah (“changing; deviating; wrong, mistaken; missed, escaped”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Doublet of ꦱꦭ (sala).


ꦮꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśa, baśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa).


ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese luhur, ruhur, ḍuhur (“above”).


ꦱꦭꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀

ringgit (romanization)
wayang (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese riṅgit (“figure, wayang figure, wayang performance”). Semantic loan from Malay ringgit (“ringgit”, literally “jagged”), gerigi (“jagged”), gigi (“tooth”).


ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀

(historical) the two-and-a-half silver guilder; two-and-a-half rupiah.


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Malay selamat, from Arabic سَلَامَات (salāmāt), plural of سَلَام (salām).


slamet

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


Slamet

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


sugeng

ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ#Javanese


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠꦤ꧀

→ English: slametan

→ Indonesian: selamatan

slametan: A Javanese communal feast, held to celebrate numerous types of event.


ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bayĕm (“spinach”).


bayem

ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀ ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦭꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese alap (“to take; to fetch; to carry off; to steal; to seize; to win”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).


ꦲꦭꦥ꧀

Japanese sparrowhawk
Japanese sparrowhawk

Accipiter gularis
Accipiter gularis#Translingual

(zoology) Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis).


ꦩꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese mala (“dirt, filth; impurity; stain; defect; sin”), from Sanskrit मल (mala).


ꦏꦼꦠꦫ

Affixed ꦠꦫ (tara, “clean; shining brightly; star; high”) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-).


ꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese tara (“comparative suffix”), from Sanskrit [Term?].


ꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese tāra (“star”), from Sanskrit तारा (tārā).


ꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶ

→ Indonesian: pribumi

native: a person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.


ꦥꦿꦶ-

Inherited from Old Javanese pari-, from Sanskrit परि (pari).


ꦧꦸꦩꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhūmi (“the earth, the world; ground; land; basis”), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).


ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: garisan (semantic loan)

ruler: a (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.


ꦢꦪ

power, energy, capacity, strength, force.


ꦮꦂꦢꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese hṛdaya (“heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).


ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ

bendara (romanization)
ꦢꦫ (alternative)
ꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: bendara, bendoro

>? Malay: bentara

> Indonesian: bentara (inherited)

Borrowed from Prakrit bhaṁḍāra, bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

From Dutch baron (“baron”), from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.


ꦝꦥꦸꦂ

dhapur (romanization)
ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (alternative)
dhapur (alternative)
ḍapoer (alternative)
dapur (alternative)
ndapur (alternative)
ndhapur (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍapur (“cluster”).


ꦝꦥꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuR (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).


ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀

gendhis (romanization)
ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ (alternative)
gendhis (alternative)
genḍis (alternative)
gêndhis (alternative)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gendis</i>

→ Malay: ݢنديس (gendis)

> Indonesian: gendis (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕṇḍis (“sugar”).


ꦒꦸꦫꦸ

guru (romanization)
ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (alternative)
guru (alternative)
goeroe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese guru, from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).


ꦒꦸꦭ

gula (romanization)
ꦒꦸꦭ (alternative)
gula (alternative)
goela (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gula (“sugar; syrup”), from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


ꦩꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“month; time”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa).

inh+

period of Javanese agricultural calendar.


ꦩꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not; it is impossible”).


ꦩꦁꦱ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mems-
Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)bor.
Old Javanese māṅsa
Javanese ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
Inherited from Old Javanese māṅsa (“flesh, meat; prey, food; flesh-eating; consuming, devouring”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).


ꦤꦼꦒꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese nagara (“palace (kraton); court; residence; capital; state or realm”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town; city”). Doublet of ꦤꦒꦫ (nagara), ꦤꦒꦫꦶ (nagari), ꦤꦼꦒꦫ (negara), and ꦤꦼꦒꦫꦶ (negari).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: alot

Inherited from Old Javanese alot, alwat.


ꦮꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wani, wāni (“courage, bravery, valour, prowess; to dare, daring, courageous, brave, valiant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“to be brave, be bold; to dare”). Doublet of ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani).


ꦧꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese bali (“again, once more”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik. Doublet of ꦧꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (balik) and ꦮꦭꦶ (wali).


ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀

endhog (romanization)
ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (alternative)
endhog (alternative)
enḍog (alternative)
êndhog (alternative)


ꦭꦤꦁ

→ Indonesian: lanang

→ Musi: lanang

Inherited from Old Javanese lanaṅ (“male”).


ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

→ Indonesian: ketimbang

→ Malay: ketimbang


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (imbang) + ꦠ- (ta-), inherited from Old Javanese timbaṅ (“match, the equal of”).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (timbang, “fair, unbiased; weigh, weight”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

balance, scales: a device for measuring weight.


ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ

→ Indonesian: wewenang

Reduplication of ꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wenang, “authorized; privilege”).


ꦮꦼꦤꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕnaṅ (“be able to; have a right to; have authority; can”).


ꦮꦼꦤꦁ

→ Indonesian: wenang


ꦠꦸꦤꦁ

→ Malay: tunang

Indonesian: tunang

Affixed ꦲꦸꦤꦁ (unang) + ꦠ- (ta-), see Old Javanese unĕṅ, unaṅ (“longing, yearning, heartache”).


ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese huwan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, compare Malay uban.


ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tonton)

→ Malay: tonton
Indonesian: tonton


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro)

→ English: slendro

→ Indonesian: slendro

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese śailendra.

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


sléndro

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀

ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (pélog)

→ English: pelog

→ Indonesian: pelog

(music) pelog: one of the two essential scales of gamelan music native to Bali and Java in Indonesia.


pélog

ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀

desc

→ Arabic: غَامِيلَان (ḡāmīlān)

→ Arabic: غَامِيلَان (ḡāmīlān)

→ English: gamelan

→ Irish: gamelan

→ Hindi: गमेलन (gamelan)

→ Indonesian: gamelan

→ Japanese: ガムラン (gamuran)

→ Malay: gamelan

→ Russian: гамела́н (gamelán)

→ Thai: กาเมลัน (gaa-mee-lan)

Inherited from Old Javanese gamelan, gamel (“to strike, hit”) + -an.


denta

ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese

ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of dènta. Romanization of ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ


ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ

→ Sundanese: yuswa

Inherited from Old Javanese yuṣa, āyuṣa, āyuṣya (“life”), from Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya).


yuswa

ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ#Javanese


ꦥꦲꦂꦒꦾꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦂꦒꦾ (argya) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han).


pahargyan

ꦥꦲꦂꦒꦾꦤ꧀ ꦥꦲꦂꦒꦾꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦂꦒꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese argya, arga, from Sanskrit अग्र (agra).


ꦭꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laras

Inherited from Old Javanese laras (“bow”).


ꦭꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laras

>? Malay: laras

Indonesian: laras


ꦚꦼꦫꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian nyeri (“pain”), from Sundanese ᮑᮨᮛᮤ (nyeri, “ill, sick; pain”). Compare to ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (serik, “offended, irritated”) + N-.


ꦧꦏꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian baki, from Dutch bakje, diminutive form of bak.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese ambĕṅ, hambĕṅ.

inh+

(cooking) rice and various foods in dishes or in a bamboo tray as a ritual meal


ambeng

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦁ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦁ#Javanese


ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ

head

ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng)

desctree

→ Indonesian: serundeng
→ Dutch: seroendeng

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


srundèng

ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ#Javanese


mangayubagya

ꦩꦔꦪꦸꦧꦒꦾ ꦩꦔꦪꦸꦧꦒꦾ#Javanese


ꦧꦒꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāgya (“good fortune, luck; fortunate, lucky”), from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).


ꦧꦼꦗ

→ Indonesian: bejo


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ

→ Indonesian: mandraguna

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (mandra) + ꦒꦸꦤ (guna).


mandraguna

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ#Javanese


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese mendra (“to wander around; wandering, spinning, whirling, unstable”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

Unknown, probably *ꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (*ndra) + ꦩ- (ma-), from ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra) + ꦩ- (ma-).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese mandra, manda (“weak, faint, faintly visible or audible, dim, soft, gentle, low”), from Sanskrit मन्द्र (mandra, “low, deep”).


ꦒꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese guṇa (“quality, property; good quality, virtue, excellence, accomplishment, skill; use, employment; magic”), from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “single thread of a cord; -fold, times; subdivision, species, kind, quality, attribute, property; constituent of Prakṛti; property or characteristic of all created things”).


ꦲꦧꦧ꧀

→ Indonesian: abab

Inherited from Old Javanese abab (“breathing, breath”).


ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: abah-abah (semantic loan)

desctree

>? Malay: abah-abah
Indonesian: abah-abah

>? Sundanese: ᮃᮘᮂ-ᮃᮘᮂ (abah-abah)

Reduplication of ꦲꦧꦃ (abah), inherited from Old Javanese abah-abah (“harness”).


ꦲꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: abah

inherited from Old Javanese abah (“harness”).


ꦲꦧ

→ Indonesian: aba

>? Malay: aba


ꦲꦧꦲꦧ

→ Indonesian: aba-aba

→ Malay: aba-aba


ꦲꦧꦲꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: abahan


ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: abangan

Affixed ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅ, bāṅ (“red”).


ꦧꦁ

Borrowed from Dutch bank (“a financial institution”).

bor+

bank: an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.


ꦧꦁ

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese

Aphetic form of ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (kembang, “flower”)


ꦲꦶꦚꦺꦴꦁ

ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese

(dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ (ènyong)


ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ

head

ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ (ènyong)

ènyong (romanization)
ꦲꦶꦚꦺꦴꦁ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese iṅoṅ, ṅoṅ, ṅwaṅ (“first person personal pronoun”).

inh+

(dated) I, my, me (first person personal pronoun)


ènyong

ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese teja (“sharp edge (of knife etc), point or top of a flame; glow, glare, splendour, fire; fiery energy, vital power, spiritual or magical power, glory”), from Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas).


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasta, wastha (“title, name”), wasthā, awasthā (“state, condition; circumstance, fate; course”), from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “condition, state”).


ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kamus, from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese *taṅgar (“a part of a building”).


ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ

Tengger: an ancient volcano in East Java, Indonesia.


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: dusun

From Old Javanese ḍusun (“village, countryside, country district, district, rural, rustic”).

inh

(government, Indonesian) division of administrative areas in Indonesia which are located under sub-districts or villages


dhusun

ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: bangjo

Blend of ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”) + ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ (ijo, “green”). Compare to Chinese 紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng) and 紅青燈／红青灯 (hóngqīngdēng).

zh-l

紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng)


ꦧꦸꦏꦸ

buku (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (alternative)
ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (alternative)
buku (alternative)
boekoe (alternative)
boek (alternative)
buk (alternative)


ꦭꦪꦁ

layang (romanization)
ꦭꦪꦁ (alternative)
layang (alternative)
lajang (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese layaṅ (“leaf”).


ꦤꦮꦭ

nawala (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦤꦮꦭ (alternative)
nawala (alternative)
nawolo (alternative)
nuwala (alternative)

→ Indonesian: nawala

Inherited from Old Javanese nawala (“letter”), probably related to sawala, sewala, suwala (“letter, lontar-leaf, lontar-palm”).


ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bulus (“a large freshwater tortoise”).

inh+

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

(zoology) Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea).


ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

lindhu (romanization)
ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (alternative)
lindhu (alternative)
linḍoe (alternative)

→ Indonesian: lindu

Inherited from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀

serat (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (alternative)
serat (alternative)
sêrat (alternative)

→ Indonesian: serat

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: sêrêt

Inherited from Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”).


ꦏꦝꦺꦴ

Borrowed from Dutch cadeau (informal kado), from French cadeau, from Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”), from Latin capitellum.


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese *sered (“to drag”).


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese *seret (“border, edge”).

the narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric.


sèrèt

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese waspada (“clear”).


ꦮꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese was, wās (“clear”).


ꦠꦼꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese traṅ (“clear, bright; a clear sky, sunshine; dry weather (without rain), drought”).

inh+

clear:
bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.

free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.


ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese katraṅan (“lit by the rays of, illuminated; dried up, drought-stricken”).


ꦲꦮꦱ꧀

>? Malay: awas

> Indonesian: awas (inherited)

Affixed ꦮꦱ꧀ (was) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese awās (“clear; bright”).


ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: wawasan
→ Malay: wawasan

Affixed ꦮꦮꦱ꧀ (wawas, “to view attentively”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦮꦮꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: wawas

Reduplication of ꦮꦱ꧀ (was, “to look at”).


ꦩꦮꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: mawas


ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: balok


ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: purwakanti

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa) + ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


purwakanthi

ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ#Javanese


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: kanti

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṇṭi (“companion, ally”), probably from Sanskrit कान्ता (kāntā, “wife”), कान्त (kānta, “beloved”).


wutuh

ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wutuh (“whole; intact”) (cognate of Malay utuh, Indonesian utuh).


ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ

Borrowed from Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd).


ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀

Compound of ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ (abdi) + ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem).


ꦕꦧꦂ

→ Indonesian: cabar

Inherited from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”).


ꦕꦧꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

der

(botany) Javanese long pepper, Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum).


ꦧꦮꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese bawaṅ (“onion”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).


ꦧꦮꦁ

rice ready to be planted in the ricefield


ꦧꦼꦝꦪ

bedhaya (romanization)
ꦧꦝꦪ (alternative)

→ English: bedhaya, bedaya, bedoyo

→ Indonesian: bedaya

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

head

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦕꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”).


ꦕꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese cāra (“spy; messenger, emissary”), from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “travelling; bait, trap”).


ꦕꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese caraṇa, from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).


ꦥꦕꦂ

(dialect) boyfriend; girlfriend: A male or female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.


ꦕꦸꦥꦸ

→ Indonesian: cupu

Inherited from Old Javanese cupu, from Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).


ꦒꦒꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: gagas


ꦝꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍawuh (“falling”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

→ Malay: mandiri

Indonesian: mandiri

Affixed ꦝꦶꦫꦶ (dhiri) + ꦩꦤ꧀- (man-), inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍiri.


mandhiri

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍiri (“standing”), from Proto-Austronesian *diʀi.


kacuk

ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably from ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill”) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦏꦕꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: kacung


ꦭꦺꦴꦗꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch loge, from French loge.


rencang

ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese

ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese

Nonstandard form of réncang. Romanization of ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ.


ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese reñcaṅ (“companion”).


réncang

ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese


ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).


ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: waduk

Unknown. Cognate Indonesian waduk, Balinese ᬯᬤᬸᬓ᭄ (waduk).


wadhuk

ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀ ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

buntu (romanization)
ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wuntu (“full, blocked, clogged; filling completely”).


buntu

ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

head

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (untu)

Inherited from Old Javanese huntu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quntu (“tusks of a boar”)


ꦮꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese wacana (“speech, word; sound, voice; teaching”), from Sanskrit वचन (vacana).


ꦮꦕꦤ

→ Indonesian: wacana
→ Malay: wacana


ꦮꦗ

→ Indonesian: baja (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese waja (“tooth; steel; point, blade”).


ꦮꦢꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Cognate with Sundanese cadas, Tagalog balas.

inh

(geology) sandstone: a sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.


ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ

Walanda (romanization)
ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ (alternative)

→ Ambonese Malay: walanda

desctree

→ Malay: Belanda
> Indonesian: Belanda (inherited)
Makasar: Balanda
→ Acehnese: Blanda
→ Dhuwal: balanda
→ Dutch: Blanda, blanda
→ Sranan Tongo: Blanda
→ Iban: Belanda
→ Tausug: Balanda'
→ Thai: วิลันดา (wí-lan-daa)

→ Petjo: blandeu, blandees

Borrowed from Portuguese Holanda (“Holland”), from Old Dutch holt lant (“woodland”).

bor+

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Walanda

ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ#Javanese


ꦮꦭꦶ

Borrowed from Malay wali, from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


ꦮꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes”), bali (“tribute, offering”), from Sanskrit बलि (bali).


ꦮꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wali (“again, once more”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bali (“reverse, turn around”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”).


ꦧꦺꦴꦒ

→ Indonesian: boga

Inherited from Old Javanese bhoga (“enjoyment, eating; any object of enjoyment, food; profit, utility, pleasure”), from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “eating”).


ꦧꦧꦢ꧀

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *babad,
* babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).
* wwat (“to report”, literally “to present, offer”).


ꦧꦧꦢ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).


ꦲꦕꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: acung


ꦲꦢꦁ

→ Indonesian: adang

Inherited from Old Javanese aḍaṅ (“to steam rice”).


ꦲꦢꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay adas (“fennel”), from Classical Malay ادس (adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”), possibly via Persian عدس (“'adas”).


ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese danta (“tooth; tusk, ivory”), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


dènta

ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ

head

ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ (dènta)

Inherited from Old Javanese denta (“passive prefix”), de + -nta (“you”).


ꦲꦝꦁ

adhang (romanization)
hadhang (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese aḍaṅ, haḍaṅ (“to lie (stand) ready, to hold ready, to stand by, to wait, to meet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).


ꦲꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese hala (“bad, evil”).


ꦲꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese hala (“plough”), from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀

→ Betawi: adem

→ Indonesian: adêm

Fall a bit short from the proper weight.


ꦲꦝꦶ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik. Doublet of ꦲꦫꦶ (ari) and ꦪꦪꦶ (yayi).

(ngoko) younger sibling (sister or brother)


ꦫꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese rayi, yayi, rari, ayi, ari (“younger sibling”), probably raray, rare (“small child; young person”), probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji (“younger sibling”).

inh

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger brother

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger sister


ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ

Derived from affixed a + doh, from Old Javanese adoh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq, compare Malay jauh.


ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


ꦥꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese poh (“mango”).


ꦕꦸꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese cūta (“impure, unclean”), from Pali cuta (“fallen”), from Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut, “to flow, trickle, ooze; to fall down”).


ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese dĕmak (“attack”).


demak

ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀ ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (deg) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“to stand”).


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧊⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Reduplication of ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg, “punctuation mark”).

reduplication

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧋⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦲꦏꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese akweh (“much, many”).


akeh

Nonstandard form of akèh. Romanization of ꦲꦏꦺꦃ


ꦏꦛꦃ

→ Musi: (bebaso) kata

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṭah (“number, quantity, amount”).


ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀

kebak (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦧꦼꦏ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-). Cognate of Balinese ᬩᭂᬓ᭄ (bek).


ganjur

ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: ganjur

Inherited from Old Javanese gañjur (“lance, pike”).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese konta, kontā (“lance, pike, spear”), from Sanskrit कुन्त (kunta, “spear”).


ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀

endhas (romanization)
ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ (alternative)
endhas (alternative)
enḍas (alternative)
êndhas (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕṇḍas (“head”) (compare Balinese ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᬲ᭄ (endas)).


ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀

celak (romanization)
ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀ (alternative)
celak (alternative)
tjelak (alternative)
cêlak (alternative)


ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀

cedhak (romanization)
ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (alternative)
cedhak (alternative)
tjeḍak (alternative)
cêdhak (alternative)
ꦕꦺꦝꦏ꧀ (alternative)
ꦕꦼꦝꦼꦏ꧀ (alternative)


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦸꦝꦸꦒ꧀

Onomatopoeic, akin to Balinese ᬕ᭄ᬭᬸᬤᬸᬕ᭄ (grudug) and Sundanese guludug.


ꦭꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lan (“and”) (compare to Balinese ᬮᬦ᭄ (lan)).


ꦠꦲꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese tahi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.


ꦥꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pajaṅ (“light; moonlight; to decorate”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang).


ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


ꦩꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese malaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way”).


Prabalingga

ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ#Javanese


ꦫꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese rāja (“king, sovereign, chief”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince, chief”).


ꦮꦶꦏꦸ

→ Indonesian: wiku

Inherited from Old Javanese wiku (“holy man, sage; priest; monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit”), from
Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

inh+

(archaic) monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit


ꦕꦼꦩꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese camara, cāmara, from Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”), चमर (camara, “yak”).

(botany) any tree or shrub of genus Casuarina


ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese cĕmĕṭi, camĕṭi (“whip”), from Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”).


cemethi

ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ#Javanese


ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Doublet of ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kanthil).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

→ Maguindanao: kantil

→ Maranao: kantir

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Doublet of ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kathil).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


kathil

ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


kanthil

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦛꦶ

From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”), from Proto-Dravidian *peṭṭi


ꦏꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Malay kati (“kati”), from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi).


ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Malay roti (“bread”), from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī) or रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ

Borrowed from Malay topi (“hat”), from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).


cukak

ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


cokak

ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


werak

ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wrak (“vinegar”).


ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kupiṅ, kopiṅ (“ear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kupiŋ (“sticking out or turned forward, of ears”).


ꦤꦤꦃ

From Old Javanese nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


ꦏꦼꦂꦗ

Borrowed from Malay kerja (“work; job, occupation; to work”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦪ (karya).


ꦏꦂꦪ

desctree

→ Malay: karya
> Indonesian: karya (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese kārya (“work to be done, duty; religious performance, feast; enterprise, matter; motive, purpose”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja).


ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese suhun (“to raise over the head; to pay homage; to accept respectfully; to ask respectfully”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun).


suwun

ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dalima, dālima (“pomegranate”), from Sanskrit दालिम (dālima, “pomegranate”).


dlima

ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese puhun (“tree”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.


ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese suhun (“to raise over the head; to pay homage; to accept respectfully; to ask respectfully”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (suwun).


sinuhun

ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun) + -ꦲꦶꦤ꧀- (-in-), inherited from Old Javanese sinuhun.


ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

→ Malay: sinuhun, senuhun

> Indonesian: sinuhun (inherited)


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese daśa (“ten”), from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”).


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāsa (“slave; servant”), from Sanskrit दास (dāsa).


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāsa, dāśa (“fisherman, ferryman”), from Sanskrit दाश (dāśa).


ꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: kara

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


ꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese kara (“hand; finger; ray of light, beam”), from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).


ꦭꦮ

lawa (romanization)
lawa (alternative)
lowo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese lawā, lawah, lalawā, lalawah (“bat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baR (“bat”), from Proto-Austronesian *lawaR (“flying squirrel”). Compare to Balinese ᬮᬯᬄ (lawah, “bat”).


ꦭꦮꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese lawar (“raw, uncooked”).


ꦧꦏ

Borrowed from Malay baka, baqa, from Classical Malay باک (baka), بقاٴ (baqa), from Arabic بَقَاء (baqāʔ, “remaining, lasting, enduring”).


ꦧꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese baka (“heron”), from Sanskrit बक (baka, “heron”).


ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus, “bathe”) + ꦲ- (a-, “active verb-forming prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese adus (“to bathe”).
Cognate to Balinese ᬫᬦ᭄ᬤᬸᬲ᭄ (mandus).


ꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese dus (“bath”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”).


ꦩꦶꦧꦼꦂ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦧꦼꦂ (iber, “fly(ing)”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verb-forming prefix”) (compare Balinese ᬫᬶᬩᭂᬃ (miber, “to fly”), from Old Javanese mibĕr, umibĕr (“to fly, fly up, fly away, fly about”).


ꦒꦫꦸꦝ

→ Indonesian: garuda

→ Malay: geroda

Inherited from Old Javanese garuḍa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).


susuhunan

ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀

Reduplication of ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese susuhunan.

af

Reduplication of <i class="Java mention" lang="kaw">ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀</i> (suhun)


ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”). Doublet of ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ (angan).


ꦲꦔꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Malay angan (“wishful thinking; pipe dream”), from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”). Doublet of ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (angen).


pranakan

ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀ ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦫꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: aruh

→ Malay: aruh

Inherited from Old Javanese aruh (“noise, din”).


ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ

desctree

→ Malay: pengaruh
> Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)


pangaruh

ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Cognate of Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬥᬂ (undang), Malay undang.


undhang

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


ꦠꦥꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tapak, tampak (“imprint, foot-print, trace”).


ꦩꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese mātra (“measure”), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”).


ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ

→ Indonesian: murakabi


murakabi

ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ#Javanese


pupuh

ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

inh+

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: pupuh


Ungaran

ꦈꦔꦫꦤ꧀ ꦈꦔꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


Brebes

ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀ ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kewedanaan


kawedanan

ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦗꦺꦴꦁ

→ English: djong

desctree

→ Malay: jong
> Indonesian: jung (inherited)
→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)
→ Dutch: jonk, djonk
→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo
→ English: junk
→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)
→ French: jonque
→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus
→ Dutch: ionco, iunco
→ Italian: ioncque
→ French: ionct
→ Spanish: iuncque
→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga

Inherited from Old Javanese joṅ (“umbrella; ship”).


ꦏꦶꦢꦁ

→ English: kidang

Inherited from Old Javanese kidaṅ (“muntjac”)


ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: luwês

Inherited from Old Javanese luwĕs (“flexible”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious; roomy”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese lwah (“river”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

fertile, productive: of land: capable of growing abundant crops.


ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ

Compare to Malay perintah, Indonesian perintah.


paréntah

ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ#Javanese


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāndhawa, bāndhawa (“kinsman, relation; friend”), from Sanskrit बान्धव (bāndhava, “relative”).

inh+

(archaic, literary) relative: someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.


wandawa

ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ#Javanese


ꦏꦱꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: kasur

Inherited from Old Javanese kasur (“mattress”).

mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)


ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ

Affixed ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”) + ꦥꦼꦁ- (peng-), inherited from Old Javanese paṅhulu (“leader; best”). Compare Malay penghulu.

inh+

religious leader, head of Islamic religious affairs.


ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”) + ꦥꦼꦁ- (peng-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese

the office of ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ (pengulu, “religious leader, head of Islamic religious affairs”).


pengulon

ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (keputrèn)

Affixed ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han).


keputrèn

ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦢꦾ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese rājya (“royalty, sovereignty, empire; kingdom, country, realm; kraton, court, palace”).


ꦥꦸꦱꦏ

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोषक (poṣaka, “supporter, keeper”) (compare to Malay pusaka).


ꦝꦫꦃ

Borrowed from Malay darah, from Classical Malay داره (darah), from Old Malay [script needed] (darah), from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦫꦃ (rah).


ꦫꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rah, rāh (“blood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah).


ꦫꦃ

(colloquial) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah)


ꦧꦧꦸ

→ Dutch: baboe

→ Brunei Malay: babu

→ Malay: babu

Indonesian: babu

→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu

Inherited from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ

→ Indonesian: sugih

Inherited from Old Javanese sugih (“rich”).


ꦲꦶꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ibu (“mother”).


ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ

ludira (romanization)
ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese rudhira (“blood”), from Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood”).


ludira

ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese


ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ

ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese

(literary, archaic) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira, “blood”)


rudira

ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese


ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: marus

Inherited from Old Javanese marus (“blood”).


ꦱꦫꦤ

desctree

→ Indonesian: sarana, serana
→ Malay: sarana

Inherited from Old Javanese śaraṇa (“refuge, protection; help, aid, means”), from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

yekti (romanization)
ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese yakti, wyakti (“evidence, proof, clarification, explanation”), from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti, “manifestation”).


yakti

ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti, “clear, real, vivid”)


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti, “reality; clergyman, priest”)


ꦥꦿꦤꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese praṇawa (“the mystical or sacred syllable om”), from Sanskrit प्रणव (praṇava, “mystical or sacred syllable om”).


ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese arus, harus (“current, tidal current, breaker”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).


ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

desctree

>? Malay: harus
> Indonesian: harus (inherited)


ꦮꦂꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese warga (“category, group, class; family”), from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group; company; family; ilk; lot; class of phonemes of articulation”).


ꦏꦮꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).


ꦏꦮꦸꦭ

→ Indonesian: kawula

→ Malay: kawula, kaola


ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese lakṣaṇa (“mark, sign; action”), from Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa).


ꦩꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese mīna (“fish”), from Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “fish”).


ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ

jaksa (romanization)
ꦲꦝꦾꦏ꧀ꦱ (alternative)

→ Min Nan: 若卅

→ Indonesian: jaksa

→ Malay: jaksa

Inherited from Old Javanese dyakṣa, dhyakṣa, adhyakṣa (“inspector, superintendent, supervisor, guardian; highest judicial official”), from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”).


ꦢꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāna (“giving; donation, gift”) and dhana (“wealth, riches, money”).


ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ

Alternative spelling of ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa, “to guard”)


ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: prajurit

Affixed ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (jurit) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-), inherited from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”).


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛṣṇa (“black, dark, the dark half of the lunar month”), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”).

inh+

(Hinduism) Krishna, name of a celebrated Avatar of the god Vishnu


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

the child who was born with smooth black skin


ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: jurit

Inherited from Old Javanese jurit (“battle”).


saradhadhu

ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ#Javanese


ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ

Borrowed from Malay serdadu (“soldier”), from Portuguese soldado (“soldier”).


ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).


kaprajuritan

ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pīta (“yellow”), from Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pitā (“father”), from Sanskrit पिता (pitā, “father”), the nominative form of पितृ (pitṛ, “father”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Borrowed from Malay pita (“band; tape”) (compare Indonesian pita), from Portuguese fita, from Latin vitta.


ꦥꦶꦠ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “good, need; purpose, use, utility”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦲꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese hita, from Sanskrit हित (hita).


ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ

head

ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (minta) (active ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ, passive ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ)

minta (romanization)
ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (active)
ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (passive)

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “need, good; use”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verbal prefix”) + -ꦲꦶꦤ꧀- (-in-, “third person passive verbal infix”).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ

head

ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (pinta) (active ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ, passive ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ)

pinta (romanization)
ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (active)
ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (passive)

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “need, good; use”) + ꦥ- (pa-, “passive verbal prefix”) + -ꦲꦶꦤ꧀- (-in-, “third person passive verbal infix”).


ꦮꦶꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: widya

Inherited from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


ꦮꦶꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: Widya


ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦧꦸꦢꦪ (budaya) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).


kabudayan

ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛti (“fame”), from Sanskrit कृति (kṛti). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (kerti).


ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛti (“fame”), from Sanskrit कृति (kṛti). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦠꦶ (karti).


ꦏꦿꦶꦝ

→ Indonesian: krida

Inherited from Old Javanese krīḍā (“sport, play; pastime, amorous sport”), from Sanskrit क्रीडा (krīḍā, “game; sport”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦫ

>? Malay: sorak

> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese sora (“loud”).


ꦩꦂꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese mārdawa (“soft, gentle, kind, sweet”), from Sanskrit मार्दव (mārdava, “softness, gentleness”).


ꦱꦸꦪꦱ

Affixed ꦪꦱ (yasa, “house”) + ꦱꦸ- (su-, “good”).


ꦪꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yaśa (“honour, glory, fame, renown; deed, merit, honour, renown, meritorious deed; building”), from Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honour; worth”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ

paniti (romanization)
ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese alfinete (“safety pin”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous; precise”) + paN-.


ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ

ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ (paniti, “pin; safety pin”)


ꦩꦫꦸ

Affixed ꦫꦺꦴ (ro, “two”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verbal prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife”) (compare Malay madu, Indonesian madu).


ꦏꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ

Unknown, probably affixed ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: panitera

Unknown, probably affixed ꦕꦶꦠꦿ (citra, “writing”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


panitra

ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ#Javanese


ꦕꦶꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese citra (“variegated, many-coloured, bright-coloured, extraordinary appearance; painting, picture, sketch, delineation; letter”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “picture”).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“trimmed; razor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: paras

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay paras (“face”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₂ (“face, looks, appearance”).


ꦥꦝꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: padas

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese nitya (“continual, perpetual; continually”), from Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “constant; eternal”).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ (titih, “to be on; to be on top of”) + N- + -ꦲ (-a).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous, precise”) + N- + -ꦲ (-a).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titih (“lying on upper position; gone under, worsted, defeated”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

(ngoko, krama) hard, dense (about keris)


ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.


kebayak

ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀ ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦝꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦢꦫ (dara) and ꦫꦫ (rara).

inh

almost a parent (chicken, cow, buffalo, etc.)


ꦫꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese rara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦝꦫ (dhara) and ꦢꦫ (dara).


ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ

→ Indonesian: bauwarna

Compound of ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “many, much, frequent”) + ꦮꦂꦤ (warna, “kind, sort”) (compare to Old Javanese bahuwarṇa (“many-coloured”) and Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “many”) + वर्ण (varṇa, “form, variety, type”)).

compound

The first Javanese encyclopaedia in the modern Western sense of the word seems to be Padmasusastra's "Layang Bauwarna," subtitled "Javanese encyclopaedia."

2000, Edwin Wieringa, “Ethnoknowledge and the Sea of Progress: Padmasusastra's Javanese Encyclopaedia”, in Anthropos, volume 95, number 1, →ISSN, page 218:


ꦮꦂꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese warṇa (“form, appearance, aspect, colour; caste; syllable”), from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “paint, colour”).


ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (anak) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

some type of (something, usually related to botanical and zoology breed)

mixed-origin descent (usually applied to Chinese Javanese and Dutch Javanese)

a type of clothing (usually worn by the Chinese-descent Javanese)


ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀

→ English: pranakan

→ Malay: peranakan

> Indonesian: peranakan (inherited)

the Peranakan community in Java is widely considered as the pure or original form of Peranakan

relating to the Peranakan (its language, customs, etc.)


ꦲꦸꦥꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese upāya (“means, way, stratagem, craft”), from Sanskrit उपाय (upāya).


ꦱꦂꦥ

sarpa (romanization)
ꦱꦂꦥ (alternative)
sarpa (alternative)
sarpo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese sarpa (“snake, serpent”), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).


ꦫꦸꦥ

rupa (romanization)
ꦫꦸꦥ (alternative)
rupa (alternative)
roepa (alternative)
rupo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese rūpa (“outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure; grace, beauty; material form”), from
Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure”).


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦮꦂꦤꦶ

warna (informal)
warni (krama)
ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (alternative)
warni (alternative)
werni (alternative)
wêrni (alternative)


ꦮꦂꦤꦶ

head

ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (ngoko rupa, krama warni, krama inggil warna)

rupa (informal)
warni (krama)
warna (honorific)
ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (alternative)
warni (alternative)
werni (alternative)
wêrni (alternative)


ꦲꦸꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese uttara (“north”), from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


ꦏꦤꦺꦪ

(literary) southwest, one of compass points


ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa, from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).


ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀

kidul (romanization)
ngoko-krama (romanization)


ꦏꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of abar.


ꦫꦺꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese réna (“mother”).


ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

mustaka (romanization)
ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ (alternative)
mustaka (alternative)
moestaka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese mastaka (“head, skull”), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka, “top, skull, head”).


ꦤꦩꦶ

(krama) Alternative spelling of ꦤꦩ (nama)


ꦭꦸꦃ

luh (romanization)
ꦭꦸꦃ (alternative)
luh (alternative)
eloeh (alternative)
eluh (alternative)
êluh (alternative)
loeh (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese luh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese nastapa (“sad, sadness”), from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ

From Old Javanese tapa (“asceticism”), borrowed from Sanskrit तप (tapa, “religious austerity”).

bor

to practice asceticism by withdrawing from the world


ꦊꦩꦫꦶ

lemari (romanization)
ꦊꦩꦫꦶ (alternative)
lemari (alternative)
lêmari (alternative)

→ Indonesian: lemari
→ Malay: lemari

Borrowed from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium.


ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

lemantun (romanization)
ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (alternative)
lemantun (alternative)
lemantoen (alternative)
lêmantun (alternative)


ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ

samodra (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese samudra (“ocean”), from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ (samudra).


ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese pracima, paścima (“west”), from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima). Compare to Thai ประจิม (bprà-jim).


ꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese laya (“extinction, dissolution, destruction, death; calamity, misfortune, defeat”), from Sanskrit लय (laya, “destruction”).


ꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese laya (“house, dwelling, abode, place of rest”), from Sanskrit लय (laya, “dwelling, house, residence”).


ꦱꦮꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawah (“irrigated rice field”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”).


ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese pustaka (“book; manuscript”), from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”).


ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ

desctree

→ Indonesian: pelengkung
→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed ꦊꦁꦏꦸꦁ (lengkung) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese pĕlĕṅkuṅ, plĕṅkuṅ (“arch”).


plengkung

ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦱꦱꦁꦏ

sasangka (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦱꦱꦁꦏ (alternative)
sasangka (alternative)
sasongko (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese śaśāṅka (“moon”, literally “hare-marked”), from Sanskrit शशाङ्क (śaśāṅka, “moon”, literally “hare-marked”).


ꦫꦺꦮꦁ

→ Malay: rewang

Inherited from Old Javanese rewaṅ, rowaṅ (“companion”).

inh+

mutual cooperation, come need to help people have work


rewang

Alternative spelling of réwang. Romanization of ꦫꦺꦮꦁ


ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

indu (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (alternative)
ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (alternative)
indoe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese indu (“moon”), from Sanskrit इन्दु (indu, “moon”).


ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ

turangga (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ (alternative)
turangga (alternative)
toerangga (alternative)
turonggo (alternative)

→ Indonesian: turangga

Inherited from Old Javanese turaṅga (“horse”), from Sanskrit तुरङ्ग (turaṅga, “horse”).


ꦤꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese nāga (“naga”), from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “naga”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s (with *a regularly lengthened by Brugmann's law), from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”).


ꦤꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese nāga (“elephant”), from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “elephant”), from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”), i.e. “the hairless one”.


ꦱꦸꦥꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese supata, śapatha (“curse”), from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).


dwipa

ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ#Javanese


ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dwipa (“elephant”).


ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dwīpa (“island”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

sona (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (alternative)
sona (alternative)
sono (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese śona, śwāna (“dog”), from Sanskrit श्वान (śvāna, “dog”).


ꦫꦠꦶꦃ

ratih (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦫꦠꦶꦃ (alternative)
ratih (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ratih, rati (“pleasure, enjoyment; pleasure of love, sexual passion”), from Sanskrit रति (rati, “pleasure, enjoyment”). Doublet of ꦫꦠꦶ (rati).


ꦫꦠꦶ

rati (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦫꦠꦶ (alternative)
rati (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ratih, rati (“pleasure, enjoyment; pleasure of love, sexual passion”), from Sanskrit रति (rati, “pleasure, enjoyment”). Doublet of ꦫꦠꦶꦃ (ratih).


ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ

jahnawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (jāhnavī)


ꦗꦩ꧀

Borrowed from Malay jam (“hour”), ultimately from Sanskrit याम (yāma)


ꦱꦥꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sapi (“ox”).


ꦱꦢꦪ

sadaya (romanization)
kabéh (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese sadaya (“all, together”).


ꦱꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese saga (“Adenanthera pavonina”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

inh+

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


ꦱꦼꦕꦁ

→ Indonesian: secang

→ Malay: secang

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀

patileman (romanization)
ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ (alternative)

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦲꦗꦼꦒ꧀

→ Indonesian: ajek

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“standing erect, standing upright, (remaining) standing, stature; being in function, reigning, being established”) (cognate of Sundanese ajeg (“standing upright”)).


ꦧꦤꦮꦶ

banawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)


ꦕꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese catu (“portion, part, share”).

inh+

ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

cultivated rice fields done by others as gift


ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (bojo)


ꦏꦿꦺꦠ

kréta (romanization)
ꦏꦫꦺꦠ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦫꦺꦠ (alternative)
ꦫꦺꦠ (alternative)
ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese carreta (“cart”). Parallel borrowings (from Portuguese) are Malay kereta (“car”), Indonesian kereta (“cart, train”), Sundanese karéta (“cart, carriage”), Balinese ᬓ᭄ᬭᬾᬢ (kréta, “cart, carriage”), Sinhalese කරත්තය (karattaya, “cart, carriage”), Tetum karreta (“car, train”).


ꦫꦠꦁꦒ

/ˈrɔ.tɔŋ.ɡɔ/

Inherited from Old Javanese rathāṅga (“cart-body”), from Sanskrit रथाङ्ग (rathāṅga, “part of a chariot, chariot-wheel”).


ꦏꦽꦠ

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦂꦠ (karta, “welfare; well-being”)


ꦭꦸꦔ

Inherited from Old Javanese luṅa, luṅhā (“to go away; to go by; to pass (time)”).

inh+

ꦲꦗꦭꦸꦔꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ꧉


ꦏꦺꦗꦸ

Borrowed from Portuguese queijo (“cheese”).


ꦱꦩꦁ

Borrowed from Malay semang, from Proto-Aslian *səmaaʔ (“human”), from Austroasiatic.

The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect

The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms


ꦏꦼꦮꦸ

Unknown, probably ꦲꦮꦸ (awu, “dust”) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-).

a fertile volcanic plain that lies between the Merapi-Merbabu complex in the north, the Bantul lowlands and Sewu karst limestone range in the south, Bengawan Solo river valley in the east, the Progo River in the west, and Kedu Plain on the northwest.


ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀ (tuwèk)

(dialect, Mataraman, Kediri—Madiun) Alternative spelling of ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


ꦏꦝꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaduṅ (“short; lack”).

inh+

belatedly, late: after a deadline has passed, past a designated time.


ꦢꦂꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dharma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).


ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

rasmi (romanization)
ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese raśmi (“ray of light, beam, splendour; radiance, radiant beauty; charm; bliss, amorous pleasure, love-making, sexual intercourse”), from Sanskrit रश्मि (raśmi).


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

Borrowed from Malay rasmi, from Arabic رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy).


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi, “beam, splendour; beauty”)


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi, “beautiful”)


ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ

head

ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ (ngresmèkaké)


ngresmèkaké

ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ#Javanese


ꦔꦥ

Affixed ꦲꦥ (apa) + N-, from Old Javanese aṅapa (“in what way, how?”). Doublet of ꦚꦥ (nyapa).

inh

why: for what cause, reason, or purpose.


ꦚꦥ

Affixed ꦲꦥ (apa) + N-. Doublet of ꦔꦥ (ngapa).

(Mataraman, Kediri—Madiun) why: for what cause, reason, or purpose


ꦫꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rajah (“lines and figures”).


ꦫꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rajah (“passion, emotion, affection”), from Sanskrit रज (raja, “passion, emotion, affection”).


ꦮꦲꦺ

waé (romanization)
ꦧꦲꦺ (alternative)
ꦲꦲꦺ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wahu, wāhu (“just, only recently, freshly”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.


ꦧꦸꦱꦏ꧀

busak (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦱꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)


gandhèk

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀

bandhèkan (romanization)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk, “monarch representative”) + ꦧ- (ba-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ

head

ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ (jebulé)


jebulé

ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ#Javanese


ꦧꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕk, bök (“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “Chinese ink”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

three cards are all the same in the game


ꦩꦸꦁ

Borrowed from Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), from Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudga).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

mung bean (Vigna radiata, syn. Phaseolus aureus), cultivated for its sprouts.


ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ

head

ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ (péso)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw (“kind of knife or machete”) reconstructed by Robert Blust.


ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ

benawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ (alternative)
benawi (alternative)
bênawi (alternative)

(literary) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦤꦮꦶ (banawi)


ꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese dawā (“length”).


ꦥꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese pagĕr (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”).


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bara , bara-bara, babara, baraṅ.


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāra (“weight; heavy, weighty, momentous, significant; burdensome, severe, serious”), from Sanskrit भार (bhāra, “burdern; labour”).


ꦧꦛꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese baṭuk (“forehead”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶ

From Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key, lock”). Cognate of Tagalog susi (“key”).

key, device designed to open and close a lock.


ꦠꦠꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tatas (“to reach the end, to consummate, to accomplished; to be the end, to be highest perfection; to break; to begin, to break (dawn), to vanish (darkness)”).


ꦭꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese laku (“going, course, walk, gait; moving forward, progress, journey; way of acting, conduct; in the manner of, like”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw (“to go, to walk”).


ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸ

Affixed ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) + N-, inherited from Old Javanese malaku (“to walk, to move forward, to take one's course, to be on one's way, to depart; to follow the way of life of”).


ꦝꦲꦂ

dhahar (romanization)
tedha (romanization)
pangan (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍahar (“food, meal”). Cognate to Sundanese dahar.


ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀

dhaharan (romanization)
ꦝꦼꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (alternative)


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: bancak

a place for tumpeng rice made from bamboo


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: bancakan


ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: ancak

Inherited from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”)

woven bamboo mat on which offerings to the spirits are placed

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual


ꦒꦂꦝꦸ

gardhu (romanization)
ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (alternative)
gardhu (alternative)
gardu (alternative)
garḍoe (alternative)

→ Indonesian: gardu

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦗꦼꦤꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕne (“turmeric”).

inh+

(polite) yellow (having yellow as its colour)


ꦏꦠꦺꦭ

> Caribbean Javanese: telo (inherited)

→ Dutch: telo

From Portuguese Castela (“Castile”), from Spanish Castilla, from Old Spanish Castiella, from Medieval Latin Castella, plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”).


ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

→ Indonesian: rancang (semantic loan)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">rancang</i>

>? Malay: رانچڠ (rancang)

> Indonesian: rancang (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese rañcaṅ (“frame (bodywork)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rcaŋ (“to prick, to pierce, to insert; rack, framework”).


ꦒꦸꦝꦁ

→ Malay: gudang (see there for further descendants)

Probably inherited from Old Javanese gūḍha (“hidden, invisible, secret, private”) + -(a)ng (“definite article”).


ꦥꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese paḍaṅ (“clearness, brightness, light”). Doublet of ꦥꦗꦁ (pajang).


ꦥꦝꦁ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”). Cognate of Malay parang (“machete”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).


ꦥꦼꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕḍaṅ (“sword”), probably mutation of paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”).


ꦫꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese ro (“two”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


ꦏꦩꦂ

> Caribbean Javanese: kamar (inherited)

Borrowed from Dutch kamer (“chamber, room”), from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, ultimately from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”).


ꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese liṅga, from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

(linguistics) stem: the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word.


ꦏꦫꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese karuṇa, karuṇā, from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).


ꦥꦿꦧ

→ Indonesian: praba

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhā (“glow, light; splendour, radiance; item of adornment”), from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

inh+

(art, religion) halo: a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head

(art, religion) nimbus: a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.

(art) puppet decoration behind the back (like wings, ribs)


ꦥꦿꦧꦮ

→ Indonesian: perbawa

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhāwa (“might, power, strength; an extraordinary, supernatural potency; light”), from Sanskrit प्रभाव (prabhāva, “importance; greatness; prowess; influence; impact”).


ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: iso

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isaw. Compare Tagalog isaw (“animal intestine”).


ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: panembahan

Affixed ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah) + paN- -an, inherited from Old Javanese panĕmbahan.


panembahan

ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦂꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese karṇa (“ear”), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”).


ꦏꦼꦂꦱ

kersa (romanization)
ꦏꦂꦱ (alternative)
ꦏꦂꦰ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese karsa, kaharṣa (“desire, wish; desired”). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦱ (karsa).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ampu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.


ꦲꦂꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese harṣa (“front”, literally “desire”), from Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “joy, pleasure, happiness; bristling; erection; ardent desire”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch ambtenaar (“civil servant”).


ꦲꦩꦂꦒ

amarga (romanization)
ꦲꦩꦂꦒ (alternative)
ꦲꦩꦼꦂꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦂꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (alternative)
amargo (alternative)
amerga (alternative)
amergo (alternative)
amêrga (alternative)
margo (alternative)
merga (alternative)
mergo (alternative)
mêrga (alternative)

Affixed ꦩꦂꦒ (marga) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese amarga (“to have as vehicle; to ride, travel in; to take (as) one's way”).


ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀

gelis (romanization)
aglis (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕlis, glis (“swiftness, speed, impetus, drive, pressure, vehemence”).


ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: rampung

Inherited from Old Javanese rampuṅ (“cut off, broken off, snapped off, truncated”).


rampung

ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦧꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


fruktu

Borrowed from Dutch vrucht (“fruit”), from Middle Dutch vrucht, from Old Dutch fruht, from Proto-West Germanic *fruht (“fruit”).


ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: ketan

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕtan (“glutinous rice”).


ꦔꦺꦤꦺ

head

ꦔꦺꦤꦺ (ngéné)

Affixed ꦏꦺꦤꦺ (kéné, “here, this place”) + N-.


ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀

(cooking) traditional salad dish made of mixed raw fruits and cooked vegetables (sometimes also cooked meats) originated from Central and East Java regions.


ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: rujak

Caribbean Javanese: rujak

New Caledonian Javanese: rujak

→ Bangka: rujak

→ Betawi: rujak

→ Dutch: roedjak

⇒ English: rojak

→ Indonesian: rujak

→ Kangean: rojek, rojeg

→ Madurese: rojeg

→ Malay: rojak
→ English: rojak

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦸꦂ

cattle's nostrils meat rujak, delicacy of Surabaya

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀

finger-licking rujak, delicacy of Madura

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦱ

rural community rujak, delicacy of Madura


ꦲꦶꦏꦶ

iki (romanization)
ꦏꦶꦪꦶ (alternative)
ꦏꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese iki (“this, these”).


ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀

head

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gedhèg (Indonesia), geḍèg (Suriname))

→ Indonesian: gedek

→ Malay: gedek


gedhèg

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀#Javanese


geḍèg

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦪ

taya (romanization)
ꦠꦪ (alternative)
taya (alternative)
taja (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese taya (“not”).


ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ

head

ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ (sidḍārța)

Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ (siddhārtha, “one who has accomplished an aim or object, successful, prosperous”), from सिद्ध (siddha, “achievement”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning, purpose”).

a male given name from Sanskrit used by followers of various faiths of India; notably, the personal name of Buddha.


ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀

ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ (kontak)

Borrowed from Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

the establishment of electrical connection.


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦢꦾꦤ

Compound of ꦪꦺꦴꦒ (yoga) + ꦲꦸꦢꦾꦤ (udyana), from calque of German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”).


habib

ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀ ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: beskap

Unknown, probably borrowed from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

bor+

(fashion) Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain.


ꦗꦶꦩꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: jimat

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزیمت ('azīmat), from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma).


ꦧꦽꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: brem

→ Malay: beram

> Indonesian: beram (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”).

inh+

sediment from the fermented juice of black sticky rice


ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: lempung

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).


ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ

head

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ (gègèr)

→ Indonesian: geger

Inherited from Old Javanese geger (“tumultuous confusion”).


gègèr

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ#Javanese


geger

ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ#Javanese

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of gègèr. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ


ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕgĕr (“back; mountain-ridge”).


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tumpaṅ (“layer, tier, storey, shelf”).


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

(cooking) a certain dressing made from soy sauce, coconut milk and chili.


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: tumpeng

Inherited from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).


ꦢꦺꦢꦺ

Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦢꦸꦢꦸ ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
dédé (romanization)
sanés (romanization)
dudu (romanization)


ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀

head

ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ (sanés)

Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦢꦸꦢꦸ ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ (canonical)
dédé (romanization)
sanés (romanization)
dudu (romanization)


pamiarsa

ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ

pamiyarsa (romanization)
kawi (romanization)


ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ

miyarsa (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese amiharṣa, from aN- + piharṣa. Surface analysis N- + piyarsa.


miyarsa

ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ#Javanese


pamiyarsa

ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ#Javanese


pamirsa

ꦥꦩꦶꦂꦱ ꦥꦩꦶꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦩꦶꦂꦱ

From N- + pirsa. Derived from Old Javanese prekṣa, from Sanskrit प्रेक्षा (prekṣā, “spectacle”).


ꦮꦼꦫꦸꦃ

to see and recognize, to know (from sight, experience)


ꦅ

The second letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing short vowel "i".


ꦆ

The third letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing long vowel "ī".


ꦈ

The fifth letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing short vowel "u".


꧗

Representing the Arabic numeral seven, "7".


ꦒ

The seventeenth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order. Representing voiced, unaspirated velar consonant (ɡ /ɡ/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The ninth letter of the Aksara Murda in Hanacaraka order. Representing voiced, unaspirated velar consonant (ɡ /ɡ/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The third letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order. Representing voiced, unaspirated velar consonant (ɡ /ɡ/) with "a" inherent vowel.

Representing the Arabic numeral one, "1".


ꦉ

The first letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing semivowel retroflex consonant (r /r/) with central mid vowel (e /ə/).


ꦥ

The fifth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order. Representing unvoiced, unaspirated labial consonant (p /p/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The twenty eighth letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order. Representing unvoiced, unaspirated labial consonant (p /p/) with "a" inherent vowel.


ꦥꦤꦶꦫꦝꦾꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀

ꦥꦤꦶ (pani) + ꦫꦢꦾ (radya) + ꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (kaistiméwan).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) division for preparation of privilege affairs policies and administrative coordination of privilege affairs


ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese tutur (“memory, recollection, consciousness; inner mind; holy tradition, smṛti, religious doctrine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutur (“to speak clearly and deliberately”).


ꦭꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.


ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ

head

ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ (enggèh)


enggèh

ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).

(bagongan, Yogyakarta, Surakarta) date: a specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “musical instrument; gamelan gong”)


gongsa

ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ#Javanese


ꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”)


ꦮꦶꦪꦒ

wiyaga (romanization)
ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ (alternative)


wiyoga

ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ#Javanese


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiyoga (“separation, pain of separation; pain, grief; separated; sad, sorrowful, pained, grieved”), from Sanskrit वियोग (viyoga, “subtraction; separation; division; disjunction”).


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

(music, bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦮꦶꦪꦒ (wiyaga, “gamelan player”)


ꦱꦔ

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅa (“nine”).


ꦱꦔꦺꦴ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦔ (sanga, “nine”)


ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁ

(bagongan, krama) which ((relative) who, whom, what)


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

Inherited from Old Javanese kulwan (“west”).


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

→ Betawi: kulon

→ Indonesian: kulon

→ Malay: kulon


ꦧꦼꦫꦶꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮘᮩᮛᮤᮒ᮪ (beurit, “mouse”).


ꦠꦸꦭꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tuluṅ (“help”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ.


ꦕꦮꦺ

to join in what others are doing or talking


ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦤ꧀

dalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)
isun (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese iṅsun, isun, sun, niṅsun, nisun

inh+

I (personal pronoun), me (direct object of a verb; object of a preposition; indirect object of a verb), my (belonging to me).

(dialect, Tengger) first-person personal pronoun


krama andhap

ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: mangkat
> Indonesian: mangkat (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅkat (“to get up, rise, set out, depart”).


ꦧꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhrā (“brightness”), from Sanskrit भ्राज् (bhrāj, “shining, splendor, light”).


ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: congor

Cognate of Indonesian jungur, Malay جوڠور (jongor).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jongor</i>


congor

ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese waras (“health; healthy”).

inh+

(Pasisir Lor Wétan, Malang-Pasuruhan) recovered


ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: waras
> Indonesian: (inherited)


andhil

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦿꦧꦶ

→ Indonesian: serabi

Inherited from Old Javanese surabhi (“kind of tree with fragrant flower”), from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

inh+

(cooking) a traditional Balinese–Javanese snack, similar to a pancake, made of a rice flour-based batter with coconut milk or coconut cream and shredded coconut as an emulsifier


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ron (“leaf”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ

godhong (romanization)
ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ (alternative)
goḍong (alternative)
godong (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese goḍoṅ (“leaf”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ

→ English: lontar

→ Indonesian: lontar

Inherited from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”). Doublet of ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal).

palm-leaf manuscript
palm-leaf manuscript


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal)

Inherited from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”). Doublet of ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lontar).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

Unknown, ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (inter, “to whirl (rice grains) on a woven bamboo tray to separate out the unhusked grains”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

→ Malay: pintar

> Indonesian: pintar (inherited)


ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

head

ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (inter)

Inherited from Old Javanese intar (“going away, retiring, departure”).

inh+

to whirl (rice grains) on a woven bamboo tray to separate out the unhusked grains


ꦱꦂꦗꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese sajjana (“scholar”), from Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).


ꦏꦶꦭꦁ

drink made from extraction of sugar cane using said device.


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun)

→ Malay: tuntun

> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”).


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun)


ꦧꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


ꦲꦧꦶꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: abikara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिकर (abhikara, “executor, performer”) (अभि (abhi) + कर (kara)).


ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ

→ Indonesian: abiseka

Inherited from Old Javanese abhiṣeka (“consecration (as king), elevation (to a new position); consecration name”), from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka, “sprinkling, watering, wetting; anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water; coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.”); compare Pali abhiseka (“anointing, consecration, inauguration”).


abiséka

ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ#Javanese


ꦲꦩ

→ Indonesian: hama

Unknown, probably Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).


ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsal (“five; pomegranate”).


ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: gangsal

→ Musi: (bebaso) gangsal


handhel

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


handhelar

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦂ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦢꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese ade, hade (“different, wrong, amiss”).


ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic حَبِيب (ḥabīb, “beloved; sweetheart; dear; darling; title of God”).


ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ

Borrowed from Malay hadiah, from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya, “gift”).


hadhiyah

ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese andha (“blind; darkness”), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind; dark; blindness; darkness”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍĕg (“halt, standstill, stop”).


andheg

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍa (“ladder”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (andheg) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍĕg.


mandheg

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


buthek

ꦧꦸꦛꦼꦏ꧀ ꦧꦸꦛꦼꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ

Borrowed from Malay ganja, from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ

→ Indonesian: ganja

Inherited from Old Javanese gañja (“upper part of the blade of a kris”).

inh+

iron inserted into the shaft of a sickle, keris, etc.

supports at the top of the pole and so on


ꦕꦺꦴꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese corah, cora (“thief; robber; thievish; treacherous; secret”), from Sanskrit चौर, चोर (caura, cora).


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ

head

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ (pégo)


pégo

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (Pégon)

a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script and the Old Sundanese script


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pégon)

(dialect) not specifically Javanese (mixed)


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pégon)


Pégon

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


pégon

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦤꦧꦶ

Borrowed from Malay nabi, from Arabic نَبِيّ, نَبِيء (nabiyy, nabīʔ, “nabi, prophet”).

der

نَبِيّ, نَبِيء


ꦗꦢꦃ

Borrowed from Malay jadah, from Arabic جاده, جَادَّة (jādda, “road”).


ꦗꦢꦃ

→ Indonesian: jadah

Inherited from Old Javanese jawadah. Doublet of ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ (juwadah).

(cooking) a snack made from sticky rice.


juwadah

ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ#Javanese


ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese jawadah. Doublet of ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah).


ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀ (krècèk)

(cooking) traditional Javanese cattle skin spicy stew dish


krècèk

ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦱꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: asri (“beautiful”)

Affixed ꦱꦿꦶ (sri) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese aśrī (“beautiful, radiant”).


ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: selat

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata.

(cooking) a Javanese dish influenced by Western cuisine; consists of braised beef tenderloin served in thin watery sauce made from a mixture of garlic, vinegar, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), Worcestershire sauce, water, and spiced with nutmeg and black pepper


ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀

→ Dutch: petjil, pitjel

→ Indonesian: pecel

→ Sranan Tongo: pityel

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat).


ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: apem

Borrowed from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

bor+

(cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon)

→ Indonesian: klepon

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


klepon

ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)

→ Indonesian: antep

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">antap</i>

→ Malay: انتڤ (antap)

> Indonesian: antap (inherited)

→ Minangkabau:

> Indonesian: antap (inherited)


antep

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese we (“sun; day”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese we, wwe (“water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR.


ꦮꦺ

interjections that express astonishment (surprise)


ꦢꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese daṅ, ḍaṅ (“copper pot”).


ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: mangut

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅut (“a particular kind of fish”).

inh+

(cooking) hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk


ꦱꦸꦫ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮛ (Sura)

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day, notably the tenth day of the month Muharram”).

bor+

Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)

Sura (the first month of the Javanese calendar)


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śūra (“valiant, brave, heroic; valiant man, warrior, champion, hero”), from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave”).


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sura (“god, deity; divine, celestial”), from Sanskrit सुर (sura, “god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese surā (“spirituous liquor”), from Sanskrit सुरा (surā, “wine, spirituous liquor”).


ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀

→ Indonesian: gudeg
→ English: gudeg

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “unprocessed sugar lump”).

(cooking) gudeg: traditional Javanese dish of unripe jackfruit spiced and stewed with palm sugar and coconut milk.


gudheg

ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦶꦁꦏ

wingka (romanization)
wingko (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wingko

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

inh+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm


majikan

ꦩꦗꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦩꦗꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ (opor)

(education) meat dish fried in santan (coconut flesh soaked in water)


ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦲꦒꦼꦁ

Compound of ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru) + ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (ageng), calque of Dutch [Term?].


pamor

ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ

→ Malay: pamor

> Indonesian: pamor (inherited)

(archaic) white steel plated on the keris blade

(archaic) figure on the keris blade, which is made of white steel


ꦮꦺꦴꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese wor (“confused (of a battle), engaged in battle, fighting hand-to-hand”).


ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal.


rawon

ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bandhu (“kinship; kindred, relative; friend”), from Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese baṇḍuṅ (“together; at the same time”).


bandhung

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ#Javanese


nyuwun pirsa

ꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦂꦱ ꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (takèn)


takèn

ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangkat
> Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

Affixed ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese paṅkat (“arranged; depart”).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Indonesian: banda

Inherited from Old Javanese bandha, baddha (“band, tie, chain”), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).


ꦠꦸꦒꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tugu (“pillar, pole, post”)


ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bothok)

→ Indonesian: botok

(cooking) traditional Javanese dish made from grated coconut flesh which has been squeezed of its coconut milk, often mixed with other ingredients such as vegetables or fish, and wrapped in banana leaf and steamed


bothok

ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: semur
→ English: semur

Borrowed from Dutch smoor, smoren (“to braise”).

(cooking) semur: an stew normally made with beef


ꦲꦢꦿꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

→ Indonesian: bumbu


ꦏꦸꦤ

→ Indonesian: kuno, kuna

Inherited from Old Javanese kuna (“formerly, in olden times, before”).


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese paṇḍe (“blacksmith; smith; skilled worker”), from Prakrit [script needed] (paṁḍia), from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita).


pandhé

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ#Javanese


ꦒꦺꦴꦫ

desctree

⇒ Malay: gelora
> Indonesian: gelora (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghora (“terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement”), from Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement; venerable, awful, sublime”).


ꦒꦺꦴꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese gora (“pale (of skin)”), from Sanskrit गौर (gaura, “white, yellowish, reddish, pale red”).


ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: magersari

to build a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people


magersari

ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ#Javanese


pagersari

ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ

Compound of ꦥꦒꦼꦂ (pager, “fence”) + ꦱꦫꦶ (sari, “essence; pollen”).

com

building a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people


ꦩꦔꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅu (“lost in thoughts of longing (sorrow, etc), brooding, bewildered”).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṇḍaṅ (“pen, cowshed”).


kandhang

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ

head

ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo)

→ Indonesian: joglo

Blend of ꦠꦗꦸꦒ꧀ (tajug, “shape of a four-sided pyramid with a levelled-off top”) + ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro, “two”).

blend

(architecture) a type of roof construction


ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kertas, from Arabic قَرْطَاس (qarṭās), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).


ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (sekatèn)

* Borrowed from Arabic شَهَادَتَيْن (šahādatayn), the declension of شَهَادَة (šahāda).
* Affixed ꦏꦠꦶ (kati, “a weight standard”) + ꦱꦼ- (se-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

bor+

شَهَادَتَيْن

af

a series of annual activities to commemorate the Prophet Muhammad's birthday held by two palaces in Java


sekatèn

ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦽꦒꦢ

→ Indonesian: bregada

Borrowed from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade.


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese galadag (“smooth floor of wood or stone”).


gladhag

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese urak (“urging, goading”).


ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbĕt, lĕbu.


ꦊꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbū (“dust”). Doublet of ꦊꦧꦸꦂ (lebur).


ꦊꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbu (“to enter”).


ꦥꦿꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese parahu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu.


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ

head

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mentéga)

mentéga (romanization)
ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mantéga).


ꦠꦿꦶꦒꦸ

Borrowed from Portuguese trigo (“wheat”), from Old Galician-Portuguese triigo, from Latin triticum.


ꦱꦧꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn, “soap”) or Portuguese sabão.


ꦩꦺꦗ

Borrowed from Portuguese mesa (“table”).


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ

→ Indonesian: gladi


gladhi

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ#Javanese


gladhi resik

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: resik

→ Malay: resik


ꦮꦠꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wataṅ (“tree, trunk; bar; pole”). Doublet of ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang).

inh+

ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ (watangan)


ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀

watangan (romanization)
ꦮꦠꦁ (alternative)


watangan

ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese bata (“brick; wall”).


ꦮꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāta (“wind; flatulence, gout, rheumatism”), from Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind, air”).


ꦥ꦳ꦗꦂ

Borrowed from Malay fajar, from Classical Malay fajar, from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).


ꦏꦸꦫꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kuruṅ (“cage”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ.


ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kabul, from Classical Malay kabul, from Arabic قَبُول (qabūl).


ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (abul, “to destroy”, literally “to scatter”) + ꦏ- (ka-).

af

powdery and full of worms due to being stored for a long time


ꦲꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of ꦏꦧꦂ (kabar).


ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀

→ Malay: rantas, rentas

→ Indonesian: rantas

Inherited from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantas (“cut through”).


Brantas

ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


rantas

ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


brantas

ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦚꦁ

desctree

→ Indonesian: ganyang, ganjang (1947–1972)
→ Malay: ganyang


ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: terampil

Unknown, probably ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ (ampil) + ꦠ- (ta-) + -er-.


trampil

ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sira (“personal pronoun of the third person in parwas and kak.; of the second and the third person in kidung”).

inh+

(Tengger, archaic in general) personal pronoun of 2nd person

(archaic) personal pronoun of 3rd person


klabang

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ#Javanese


ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl)


grèndhèl

ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦩꦼꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch hamer (“hammer”), from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.


ꦥꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).

doublet

batik patterns with wavy diagonal pattern


ꦱꦺꦴꦥꦶꦂ

sopir (romanization)
chauffeur (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch chauffeur (“driver”), from French chauffeur.


ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀

head

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)

→ Indonesian: kasip

Inherited from Old Javanese kasep (“too late; surprised”).


ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀

head

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] (“handsome”).


kasèp

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦥ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch chef (“chief”), from French chef, from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕlas (“pity, compassion, sympathy”).


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: welas

→ Malay: ويلس (welas)


ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: pangreh praja

Compound of ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ (pangrèh, “governance; government”) + ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”).


pangrèh praja

ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese


pangrèh

ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese reh (“state, condition, arrangement, order, case, how something is or happens”).

inh+

rule, regulation, ordering, disposition.

(archaic) in all, in its entirety, comprehensiveness


ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese [Term?]


pathok

ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (régol)

→ Malay: régol

→ Indonesian: regol


régol

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kori (“door”).


ꦧꦿꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese braja, bajra, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”).


ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica.


ꦪꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese yayi (“younger brother or sister, younger relative”).

inh+

(archaic) an affectionate term of address


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">yogia</i>

→ Malay: يوݢيا (yogia)

> Indonesian: yogia (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese yogya (“suitable, proper, fit, qualified, able”), from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya, “fit for the yoke; useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for”).


yogya

ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ#Javanese


ꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yoga (“exertion; endeavour”), from Sanskrit योग (yoga, “meditation”).

inh+

(archaic) samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object


ꦏꦮꦕ

Affixed ꦮꦕ (waca) + ꦏ- (ka-). Doublet of ꦏꦕ (kaca).

clean, clear, decipherable, fair, readable


ꦏꦮꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawaca (“armour”), from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca, “armour”).


ꦮꦶꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṣa, from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

wulu (informal krama)
ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (alternative)
wulu (alternative)
woeloe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wulu, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō.


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (“head, top part”), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh. Cognate with Balinese ulu (“vowel sign i”).

inh

vowel sign i in the Javanese writing system


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ). Parallel borrowings (from Arabic) are Indonesian wudu, English wudu.

(Islam) ritual washing by Muslims before prayers


ꦧꦶꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese birū (“blue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


tratag

ꦠꦿꦠꦒ꧀ ꦠꦿꦠꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

→ Indonesian: tunda

Inherited from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”).


tundha

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ#Javanese


ꦱꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese sabhā (“assembly, court; frequented place”), from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).