ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕlas (“pity, compassion, sympathy”).


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: welas

→ Malay: ويلس (welas)


ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: pangreh praja

Compound of ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ (pangrèh, “governance; government”) + ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”).


pangrèh praja

ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese


pangrèh

ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese reh (“state, condition, arrangement, order, case, how something is or happens”).

inh+

rule, regulation, ordering, disposition.

(archaic) in all, in its entirety, comprehensiveness


ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese [Term?]


pathok

ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (régol)

→ Malay: régol

→ Indonesian: regol


régol

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kori (“door”).


ꦧꦿꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese braja, bajra, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”).


ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica.


ꦪꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese yayi (“younger brother or sister, younger relative”).

inh+

(archaic) an affectionate term of address


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">yogia</i>

→ Malay: يوݢيا (yogia)

> Indonesian: yogia (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese yogya (“suitable, proper, fit, qualified, able”), from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya, “fit for the yoke; useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for”).


yogya

ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ#Javanese


ꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yoga (“exertion; endeavour”), from Sanskrit योग (yoga, “meditation”).

inh+

(archaic) samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object


ꦏꦮꦕ

Affixed ꦮꦕ (waca) + ꦏ- (ka-). Doublet of ꦏꦕ (kaca).

clean, clear, decipherable, fair, readable


ꦏꦮꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawaca (“armour”), from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca, “armour”).


ꦮꦶꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṣa, from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

wulu (informal krama)
ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (alternative)
wulu (alternative)
woeloe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wulu, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō.


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (“head, top part”), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh. Cognate with Balinese ulu (“vowel sign i”).

inh

vowel sign i in the Javanese writing system


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ). Parallel borrowings (from Arabic) are Indonesian wudu, English wudu.

(Islam) ritual washing by Muslims before prayers


ꦧꦶꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese birū (“blue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


tratag

ꦠꦿꦠꦒ꧀ ꦠꦿꦠꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

→ Indonesian: tunda

Inherited from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”).


tundha

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ#Javanese


ꦱꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese sabhā (“assembly, court; frequented place”), from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).


ꦥꦕꦺ

Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolia#Translingual

A tree of species Morinda citrifolia (great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, vomit fruit, awl tree, rotten cheese fruit)


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥ

waspa (romanization)
ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥ (alternative)
waspo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese waspa (“tears”).

(literary) tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀

sekak (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀ (alternative)
sêkak (alternative)


ꦠꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese thāni (“villager; village, country; (cultivated) field”), from Tamil தானி (tāṉi, “place”), from Pali ṭhāna (“place”), from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).


ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti).


ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ (erti).


ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: arti


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ

desctree

→ Indonesian: unduh
→ Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ (undhuh) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍuh. Semantic loan from Indonesian unduh for sense 'to download'.


ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wintaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Malay bintang), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.


sorya

ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ#Javanese


ꦠꦿꦗꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese traju, taraju (“pair of scales, balance”), from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales; equilibrium, balance”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍala (“circle, orb, district, territory, surface; sacred (magic) circle; abode of a religious community; head of a religious community; the path or orbit of a celestial body”), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).


mandhala

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ#Javanese


ꦩꦏꦸꦛ

Inherited from Old Javanese makuṭa (“tiara, diadem, crown; crest”), from Pali makuṭa (“crest, crown, coronet”).


ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: pekerti

Inherited from Old Javanese prakṛti (“nature, character, disposition; pattern, standard, model”), from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition”).


pakerti

ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ

head

ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ (dhéwéké)

dhéwéké (romanization)
dhèwèké (informal)


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakṣa (“yaksha”), from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”). Doublet of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (yeksa).


ꦥꦿꦏꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese prakāśa (“bright, shining, clearly illuminated; famed; clearly audible, loud, noisy; fierce, forcible, untamable, violent”), from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ (prakosa).


ꦥꦿꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese pralaya (“dissolution, reabsorption; annihilation, death”), from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).


ꦮꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese wudā (“undressed, naked”).


ꦪꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuddha (“battle, fight, war”), from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha, “war”).


ꦪꦸꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuga (“age of the world”), from Sanskrit युग (yuga).


ꦥꦿꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese pratāpa (“glowing heat, splendour, brilliance, glory, majesty, power, strength, energy, śakti”), from Sanskrit प्रताप (pratāpa, “strength; bonanza; opulence, prosperity, wealth; heat-giver; scorcher”).


ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch justitie (“justice (branch of government)”), from Latin jūstitia, iustitia (“justice, fairness, equity”).


ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna).


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāñcana (“gold, golden”), from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”), possibly through Pali.


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakṣa (“yaksha”), from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”). Doublet of ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ (yaksa).


yeksa

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ#Javanese


ꦱꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese saraṅ (“taboo”).


ꦱꦫꦁ

Borrowed from Malay sarang (“nest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).


ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ (boyo)


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“having a (special) task, charged with”), suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“sirih, betel-vine, betel-leaf”), sĕrĕh.


ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀

→ Ternate: واريڠي (waringi)

Inherited from Old Javanese wariṅin (“fig-tree”).

(botany) the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)


ꦮꦧꦃ

Borrowed from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), وابه (wabah), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


ꦮꦒꦸ

→ Indonesian: wagu

Inherited from Old Javanese wagu (“clumsy, misshapen”).


ꦮꦢ꧀ꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese wadwa (“subject, follower, troop”), from Sanskrit बद्व (badva, “multitude; large number”).


ꦥꦩꦭꦶ

Affixed ꦥꦭꦶ (pali, “prohibition”) + -um-.


ꦥꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese pali (“purificatory ceremony”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palihi, from Proto-Austronesian *paliSi (“taboo, ritual restriction; purifying rite”).


ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕbĕs (“flowing”).


brebes

ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀ ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”). Doublet of ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri), ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), and ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri).

doublet

(literary) side hole of a grave for laying the corpse.


kacapuri

ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: kacapuri

Compound of ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass”) + ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri, “palace”), inherited from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”). Doublet of ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri), ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), and ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri).


ꦫꦺꦠ

(colloquial) Aphetic form of ꦏꦿꦺꦠ (kréta, “cart, carriage; train”)


ꦏꦼꦂꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕrta, kṛta (“prosperous, flourishing”), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta). Doublet of ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), and ꦏꦂꦠ (karta).


ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

→ English: Yogyakarta

→ Indonesian: Yogyakarta

Affixed ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ (yogya, “fit, proper, qualified”) + ꦏꦂꦠ (karta, “welfare; well-being”) + N-.


Ngayogyakarta

ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ#Javanese


ꦮꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāla (“young, growing child; junior”), from Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “boy; child; fool, simpleton; childish, immature; childish, immature; waxing; simple, foolish”).


ꦮꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese bala (“strength, power; troops, army, soldiers of lesser rank”), from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wakta (“spoken; speaker”), from Sanskrit उक्त (ukta, “uttered, said, spoken; word, sentence”).


ꦭꦧꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese labuh (“to end; to come to an end”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”).


ꦭꦧꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: labuh (semantic loan)


ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ

→ Indonesian: kusuma

Inherited from Old Javanese kusuma (“flower”), from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wakṣa (“bosom, breast, chest”), from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vakṣas, “breast”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وَقْت (waqt, “time”).


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wañci (“disposition, character, humour, temper, mood; time, the right moment to; scared of fighting; timid, cowardly, shy”).


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Unknown, probably back-formation from ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (panci).


wanci

ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

From Dutch pannetje, from pan, from Middle Dutch panne, from Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.


ꦮꦫꦲ

Inherited from Old Javanese warāha (“wild boar”), from Sanskrit वराह (varāha).


ꦮꦫꦸ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭᬸ /waru

→ Indonesian: waru

→ Sasak: waru

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮛᮥ /waru (waru)

Inherited from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


ꦮꦫꦸꦁ

→ Dutch: warong

desctree

→ Indonesian: warung, waroeng (1901–1947)
→ Tetum: warung

→ Malay: warung
→ English: warung
→ Min Nan: 亞朗／亚朗 (a-lóng), 阿朗 (a-lóng)

→ Malay: barung

→ Peranakan Indonesian: waroeng

Inherited from Old Javanese warung, waruṅ (“temporary lodging-place”).


ꦮꦱꦤ

→ Indonesian: wasana

Inherited from Old Javanese wasana, wasāna, awasāna (“end, result, issue”), from Sanskrit अवसान (avasāna, “finish”).


warsita

ꦮꦂꦱꦶꦠ ꦮꦂꦱꦶꦠ#Javanese


ꦮꦱꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśeṣa (“ruling”).


ꦮꦱꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasita (“word”), from Sanskrit भाषित (bhāṣita, “speech; talk”).


ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”). Doublet of ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀ (ajun) and ꦲꦗꦸꦁ (ajung).

doublet

adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.


ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

Borrowed from Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).


ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

From Arabic اَلْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad, “Sunday”).


ꦲꦏꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Malay اکبر (akbar, “big”), from Arabic أَكْبَر (ʔakbar, “greater; greatest; bigger, larger; biggest, largest; older, elder; oldest, eldest”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">akbar</i>


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ

Borrowed from Indonesian akta (“certificate; deed; legal contract”), from Latin ācta (“acts, transactions, or proceedings; journal; register of public events; newspaper”). Doublet of ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ (akta) and ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ (akte).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ

Borrowed from Dutch akte (“certificate; deed; legal contract”), from Latin ācta (“acts, transactions, or proceedings; journal; register of public events; newspaper”). Doublet of ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ (akta) and ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ (akte).


ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ

→ Indonesian: akuwu

Affixed ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu, “head, chief of village; village chief's messenger”) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese akuwu (“to have a dwelling, live in a kuwu; to be head of a kuwu, reside”).


akuwu

ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ#Javanese


ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ

head

ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (algojo)

Borrowed from Portuguese algoz (“executioner; tormentor”), from Arabic الغُزّ (al-ḡuzz, “Oghuz, a tribe of kafir Turkic mercenary”).

der

executioner, an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.


ꦢꦺꦴꦚ

→ Indonesian: donya

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”).


ꦔꦥꦸꦫ

Affixed ꦲꦥꦸꦫ (apura, “forgiveness”) + N-.


jinawi

ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ#Javanese


ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ

Ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (Jāhnavī, “a name for Ganga”)


ꦧꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese bajaṅ (“young”).


ꦤꦶꦪꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Persian نیت (niyyat), from Arabic نِيَّة (niyya).

expression of one's purpose before performing a prayer


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (ambruk)

→ Indonesian: ambruk

→ Malay: amberuk


ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch broek (“a pair of trousers, pair of pants”), from Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.


ꦏꦺꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ken, kain (“garment worn around the lower part of the body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).

inh

kebaya: A traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.


ꦏꦺꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ken (“particle before a noun denoting a person of some rank”).


ꦧꦏꦿꦃ

Borrowed from Sranan Tongo bakra, from Efik mbakara or Ibibio mbakara.

(Surinamese) a white person, someone with a light skin colour.

Anton de Kom University of Suriname
nl:Maurits Hassankhan
nl:Pieter Muysken


ꦕꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese caraṅ (“branch”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Cognate of Indonesian cabang, Malay cawang.


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ

head

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ (klèwèr)

Affixed ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ (léwér, “worn out”) + ꦏ- (ka-).


klèwèr

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦕꦃꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese cāyā, chāyā (“shadow; reflected image; lustre, splendour, radiance”), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; light”).


ꦏꦸꦩꦭ

→ Indonesian: kumala

Inherited from Old Javanese komala (“a kind of precious stone”).


ꦱꦺꦢ

→ Musi: (bebaso) sedo

Unknown,
* probably from Old Javanese siddha (“siddha”), from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”). Doublet of ꦱꦶꦢ (sida).
* probably affixed ꦧꦺꦢ (béda) + ꦱ- (sa-).


ꦱꦼꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese śabda (“sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word, speech, language; right word, correct expression”), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda, “sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word”).


ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕmut (“ant”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tantu (“cord, thread; cause of continuity; continuous existence; thread of a story; fixed order, establishment of the world order; established holy place”), from Sanskrit तन्तु (tantu). Cognate of Indonesian tentu.


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tantu (“cord, thread; cause of continuity; continuous existence; thread of a story; fixed order, establishment of the world order; established holy place”), from Sanskrit तन्तु (tantu).

(archaic) a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.

(archaic) thread:
(archaic) a continued theme or idea.


ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kasturi (“civet, musk”), from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk; castoreum”).


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ

swargi (romanization)
ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ (alternative)
suwargi (alternative)

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ#Javanese


ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ

→ Indonesian: kastawa

Inherited from Old Javanese kastawa (which can be reconstructed as ke- + *astawa), from Sanskrit आस्ताव (āstāva, “praise, hymn”).

accolade, esteem, homage, respect, reverence, tribute


ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀

hikayat (romanization)
ikayat (romanization)

Borrowed from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

(literature) old Malay literary works in prose form


ikayat

ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: alum

Inherited from Old Javanese alum, alūm, alöm (“withered”).


ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ

→ Jambi Malay: (Seberang) kancing

Inherited from Old Javanese kañciṅ (“lock, bar, bolt”).


ꦢꦢꦂ

→ Indonesian: dadar


ꦢꦢꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍaḍar (“to show itself in its fullness”).


ꦢꦢꦂ

→ Indonesian: dadar


ꦢꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese danta (“tooth; elephant's tusk, ivory”), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta, “tooth”).


ꦢꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese dānta (“tamed, restrained, subdued; mild, patient”), from Sanskrit दान्त (dānta).


ꦝꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch dasje, das (“necktie”).


ꦝꦫꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese dharaṇī (“earth”), from Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”).


ꦕꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦁ

→ Malay: colong

→ Indonesian: colong


ꦥꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”).


ꦲꦭꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese alaṅ, halaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way; weapon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).


ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: pariwara (“advertisement”, literally “announcement”)

Affixed ꦮꦫ (wara, “words”) + ꦥꦫꦶ- (pari-), from Old Javanese wara, warah (“to say”) + pari- (“around”).


ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: pariwara (“dependents, followers”)

Affixed ꦮꦫ (wara) + ꦥꦫꦶ- (pari-), from Old Javanese pariwāra (“dependents, followers”), from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra, “dependents, followers”).


ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese parīkṣa (“careful inspection, observation, examination”), from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal”).


pariksa

ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ#Javanese


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: pasti
> Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese paṣṭi (“fixed, decided”).

inh+

assertive, clear, decisive, firm, resolute.


pasthi

ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ#Javanese


ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch limoen (“lime”), from Middle Dutch limoen, from Middle French limon.

a flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

a clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.


ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: limun

Inherited from Old Javanese limun (“dark mass”).


ꦱꦺꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: setra (“field”)

Inherited from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


ꦲꦺꦴꦉꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese orĕg, awrĕg, from a- + wrĕg.


horeg

ꦲꦺꦴꦉꦒ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦉꦒ꧀#Javanese


longsor

ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: longsor

Inherited from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”). Doublet of ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ (lungsur).


ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lungsur</i>

→ Malay: لوڠسور (lungsur)

> Indonesian: lungsur (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”). Doublet of ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ (longsor).


lungsur

ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Cognate Indonesian kumandang, Malay kumandang.


kumandhang

ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


dhateng

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍatĕṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ.


ꦝꦠꦼꦁ

Carakan spelling of dhateng (“to come, to arive”)


ꦝꦠꦼꦁ

Carakan spelling of dhateng (“to; toward; concerning”)


ꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lus (“smoothness, softness”).


ꦭꦸꦱ꧀

ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ

putih (romanization)
ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ (alternative)
putih (alternative)
poetih (alternative)
puteh (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese putih (“white”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.


ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀

bulan (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)
boelan (alternative)
mbulan (alternative)
rembulan (alternative)


ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀

rembulan (romanization)
ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)
bulan (alternative)
boelan (alternative)
mbulan (alternative)
remboelan (alternative)
rêmbulan (alternative)

→ Indonesian: rembulan


ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: cekal


ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ

head

ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ (bètèng)

bètèng (romanization)
ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ (alternative)
benteng (alternative)
beteng (alternative)
bèntèng (alternative)
binting (alternative)


ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (abot)

Affixed ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abot (“heavy”)


ampel

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ampèl. Romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ (ampèl)

Inherited from Old Javanese ampel, ampyal, hampyal (“a variety of bamboo”).


ampèl

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ

head

ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ (télévisi)


télévisi

ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ#Javanese


ꦩꦸꦢ

desctree

>? Malay: mudah
> Indonesian: mudah (inherited)

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese mūḍha (“silly, stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”).


꧒

Representing the Arabic numeral two, "2".


꧓

Representing the Arabic numeral three, "3".


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese susun (“layer, tier, storey, row”), from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”).


ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tugĕl (“cut, cut off, in pieces; gelded, castrated”).


tugel

ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀ ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


gepeng

ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of gèpèng. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ


ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ

head

ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ (gèpèng)

→ Indonesian: gepeng

→ Malay: ݢيڤيڠ (gépéng)


gèpèng

ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦗꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ajar (“communication, information, announcement; teaching, training; hermit”).

inh+

Audio

to learn, to do exercise, to receive training


ꦲꦗꦂ

→ Indonesian: hajar

Audio


ꦲꦗꦂ

→ Indonesian: ajar

Audio


ꦒꦼꦒꦤ

→ Indonesian: gegana

Inherited from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”). Doublet of ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana).


ꦒꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”). Doublet of ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana).


꧔

Representing the Arabic numeral four, "4"


ꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ghana (“cloud”), from Sanskrit घन (ghana, “compact mass or substance”).


ꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṇa (“host, group; a kind of demi-god; number; a certain military subdivision”), from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).

der

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)


ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕnĕṅ (“loved one, beloved”).


ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: seneng


seneng

ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ#Javanese


ꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀

desctree

> Indonesian: sarapan (inherited)
→ Malay: سارڤن (sarapan)


ꦱꦫꦥ꧀

Borrowed from Malay سارف (saraf, “nerve”), from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">saraf</i>


ꦱꦫꦥ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarap</i>

→ Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

→ Indonesian: sarap

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *saḍap (hence related to haṇḍap), affixed *ḍap + sa- + (m)aN-, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *daap (“low”).


ꦲꦶꦱ

(ngoko, colloquial) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “can, able”)


ꦧꦿꦤꦶ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani

Borrowed from Malay براني (berani, “to be brave, be courageous; to dare”), from Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”). Doublet of ꦮꦤꦶ (wani).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">berani</i>


ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: bakul (“petty trader”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (wakul).

inh

ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀ ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wakul (“a type of basket”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul).


santun

ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (salin) + -ꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (-ntun).


ꦢꦶ-

(transitive, ngoko) Patient focus verbal prefix, used in an OVA sentence.


ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese salin (“change, replacement”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.


ꦧꦗꦶꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: bajing
> Indonesian: bajing (inherited)
> Peranakan Indonesian: badjing (inherited)
→ Dutch: badjing


ꦲꦱꦶꦁ

>? Malay: asing
> Indonesian: asing (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese asiṅ (“whoever, whatever”).


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: kenceng

Audio

Borrowed from Malay kencang, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcəŋ (“stretched, to stretch”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (kencang).


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Borrowed from Malay kencang, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcəŋ (“stretched, to stretch”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ (kenceng).


kèncèng

ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ

head

ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ (kèncèng)


ꦱꦥꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese śapatha (“curse”), from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).


ꦠꦸꦲ

(literary) Alternative spelling of ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ

head

ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ (prèi)

Borrowed from Dutch vrij (“free”), from Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, a derivation from *preyH- (“to be fond of”).


prèi

ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (ènten)

→ Jambi Malay: (Kota Seberang) entan

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕntĕn, wontĕn, wwantĕn (“there is (are); here is”), wwaya, wwara (“to be there; to be present”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada. Doublet of ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (wènten).


ènten

ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦼꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕlu (“three”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.


ꦠꦶꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese tiga (“three”), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀕 (tiga), from Sanskrit त्रिक (trika, “triad”).


ꦱꦶꦗꦶ

kawi (romanization)
éka (romanization)
satunggal (romanization)
siji (romanization)


setunggal

ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀

→ Musi: (bebaso) sekawan


sekawan

ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kawan (“companion; group”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban


ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀

head

ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀ (enem)

Inherited from Old Javanese nĕm, ĕnĕm (“six”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


langkung

ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅkuṅ (“extend; advance; overpower”).


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

→ Musi: (bebaso) langkung


ꦥꦶꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese pitu (“seven”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu.


ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese puluh (“a group of ten, (say) a dozen”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.


sewelas

ꦱꦼꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ ꦱꦼꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦴꦭꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese rowĕlas, rwawĕlas (“twelve”).


ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦭꦶꦃ (kalih, “two”) + ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ (welas).


kalih welas

ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀

head

ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (sèket)

Inherited from Old Javanese sekĕt (“fifty”). Contraction of ꦱ- (sa-) + ꦲꦶꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (iket) with monophthongization of -ai- into e.
* This word originated from two lawés (equal to 50 Chinese coins) tied in a bundle (an iket), used for transactions in the old times.
* Erroneously claimed as formed from (a backronym): "seneng kethonan" (enjoys wearing a headcover), as headcovers like kopyah usually worn by Javanese people mainly the Muslims of this age with implicit meaning of increased piousness.


sèket

ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀ ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦮꦶꦢꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sawidak (“sixty”).


pitung

ꦥꦶꦠꦸꦁ ꦥꦶꦠꦸꦁ#Javanese


wolung

ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸꦁ ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Compound of ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (setunggal) + ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ (atus).


setunggal atus

ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese atus (“hundred”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, compare Malay ratus.


ꦏꦊꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: kalem


ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tjakap

Inherited from Old Javanese cakĕp (“to snap up”).


cakep

ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀

cekap (romanization)
cukup (romanization)
sedheng (romanization)

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)


ꦠꦶꦮꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tiwas (“failing, coming to nothing, being a disappointment; broken down, defeated, ruined, dead; failure, unsuccessfulness, shortcoming; breakdown, defeat, ruin, disaster, death”).

inh+

to come to grief, to have an accident, to come off the worse.


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

penthil (romanization)
ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (alternative)


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀

head

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (pentil)


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (pentil)

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀

ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀ (cècèl)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tjetjel

/t͡ʃɛ.t͡ʃɛl/


cècèl

ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀ ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦿꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese tarima (“to receive”).


ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese luweh (“overflow”), lĕwih (“superior, higher, better, more; surpassing, exceeding(ly), prominent, eminent; more so, especially; superiority”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbiq. Doublet of ꦭꦸꦮꦺꦃ (luwèh).
Cognates
Cognate with Malay lebih, Minangkabau labiah.


budhak

ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀

head

ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (gondhol)

→ Indonesian: gondol


gondhol

ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦫꦺ

→ Indonesian: pare

Inherited from Old Javanese pare (“bitter gourd, bitter melon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”).


ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍyam (“to be silent, to keep quiet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.


dhiyem

ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀ ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese paku, pakö (“nail, pin; stabiliser”).


tuntas

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tatu (“wound, scar”).


ꦊꦒꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕgi (“sweet”).


ꦊꦒꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese lāghawa, from Sanskrit लाघव (lāghava).


ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: tugur


ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ

→ Indonesian: tiwikrama

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tiwikrama</i>

→ Malay: تيويکراما (tiwikrama)


tiwikrama

ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese suku (“foot, leg”).

inh+

(krama-ngoko) vowel diacritic for /u/, ie ꦸ (u).


ꦕꦕꦃ

→ Indonesian: cacah (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese cacah (“in pieces, in shreds, cut up, covered with wounds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɔh, *ʔcɔh (“to peck, to strike with adze, hoe, etc.”).


ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).
Cognates
Cognate with
Malay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

inh

closed (not operating or conducting trade)


ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ

→ Indonesian: têlatah


ꦠꦠꦃ

→ Indonesian: tatah

Inherited from Old Javanese tatah (“small chisel, punch; type”).


ꦉꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”).


ꦏꦕꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kacak (“to chat, chatting”).


ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ

head

ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ (térong)

→ Indonesian: terong

A borrowing from an Austroasiatic language, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”). Compare to Malay terung.

der

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

eggplant, aubergine (the plant of the species Solanum melongena)


térong

ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


kreteg

ꦏꦽꦠꦼꦒ꧀ ꦏꦽꦠꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀

soil-tamping metal plate attached to a handle


ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch brug (“bridge”), from Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀

head

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel)

desctree

→ Malay: timbel (“lead”)
Indonesian: timbal, timbel


تيمبٓل

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀

⇒ Indonesian: awitan


ꦢꦸꦫꦮꦫꦫꦱ

From ꦢꦸꦫ (dura) + ꦮꦫ (wara) + ꦫꦱ (rasa).


ꦢꦸꦫ

From Old Javanese dūra, from Sanskrit दूर (dūra).


ꦏꦿꦥꦾꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably from ꦥꦶꦪꦏ꧀ (piyak, “opening up, parting; to stand aside”) + k- + -r-.


krapyak

ꦏꦿꦥꦾꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦥꦾꦏ꧀#Javanese


sirikan

ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sirikan (“a certain official”).


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: sirikan


sirik

ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sirik (“to make way, to evade, to be afraid of”).


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: sirik

(dialect) to be avoided, to be abstained


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀

(dialect) to take (collect) the bettor's winnings


ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: kumbah

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kumbah</i>

→ Malay: کومبه (kumbah)

Inherited from Old Javanese kumbah (“to wash”).


umbah

ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese umbah (“to wash”).


ꦮꦃ

onom

Imitative

(colloquial) wah: a cry of fright, distress, etc.


ꦮꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wah, wāh (“flood; torrent; overflowing; abundant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq. Compare Malay bah.


ꦮꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wwah (“fruit”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq. Cognate with Malay buah.


ꦲꦂꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese arja (“nice, pretty, handsome, beautiful, attractive; well arranged, well adapted, fitting, harmonious”). Doublet of ꦉꦗ (reja).


ꦏꦼꦢꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕdah, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”).


kedah

Alternative spelling of kédah. Romanization of ꦏꦺꦢꦃ


ꦏꦸꦢꦸ

→ Indonesian: kudu

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kudu</i>

→ Malay: کودو (kudu)

Inherited from Old Javanese kudu, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”).


basuki

ꦧꦱꦸꦏꦶ ꦧꦱꦸꦏꦶ#Javanese


ꦲꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese aja (“do not”).


ꦩꦿꦶꦥꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْرِفَات (maʕrifāt), مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa, “knowledge”).


mripat

ꦩꦿꦶꦥꦠ꧀ ꦩꦿꦶꦥꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦶꦱ꧀

From Old Javanese wis, hawis (“finished; done”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis. Cognate with Indonesian habis.

having completed or finished an activity.


ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: mesti
> Indonesian: mesti (inherited)

Affixed ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi, “certain, definite, sure; assertive, clear, decisive, firm, resolute”) + N-.


mesthi

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ#Javanese


ꦒꦼꦊꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕlĕm (“constantly, often; willing, consenting, pleased”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ

sepédha (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝꦃ (alternative)

Borrowed from Indonesian sepeda (“bicycle”), from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


sepédha

ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ#Javanese


sepedha

ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of sepédha. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ


ꦩꦫꦶ

* From Old Javanese māri, from ma- + ari (“to cease”).
* From Old Javanese umari, mari, from -um- + ari (“to cease”).


ꦮꦶꦭꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦮꦶꦭꦁ (wilang) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese wilaṅ.


ꦮꦼꦂꦤ

werna (romanization)
ꦮꦼꦂꦤ (alternative)
ꦮꦂꦤ (alternative)
werna (alternative)
warna (alternative)
wêrna (alternative)
werno (alternative)
warno (alternative)


ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Partial reduplication of ꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (wengkon), ꦮꦼꦁꦏꦸ (wengku, “frame, edge, border”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦱꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ

sadulur (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (alternative)


ꦱꦼꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ

sedulur (romanization)
ꦱꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (alternative)


ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: dulur

Inherited from Old Javanese dulur (“companion”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).


ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ

Compound of ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung) + ꦒꦼꦤꦶ (geni).


ꦗꦧꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦃ

sepah (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦥꦃ (alternative)
sêpah (alternative)

(of spiritual knowledge) of completeness


ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀

head

ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀ (sundel)

Inherited from Old Javanese sundĕl (“prostitute”).


sundel

ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀ ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mantap</i>

→ Malay: منتڤ (mantap)

> Indonesian: mantap (inherited)

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep, “loyal, steady”) + ꦩ- (ma-).


mantep

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


pangéran

ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦉꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕja (“nice; pretty; handsome; beautiful; attractive; well arranged, well adapted; fitting; harmonious”). Doublet of ꦲꦂꦗ (arja).


ꦉꦗ

(archaic) to copulate, to have intercourse.


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀

→ Malay: kuripan

Affixed ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese kahuripan. Doublet of ꦏꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (kauripan).


koripan

ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese kahuripan. Doublet of ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (koripan).


kauripan

ꦏꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ ꦏꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀

ngangkat (romanization)
ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (alternative)

to appoint (as an employee, village head, regent, etc.), to raise in rank


ngangkat

ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


ngangkataké

ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ#Javanese


ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ

ngangkataké (romanization)
ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat) + N- + -ꦲꦏꦺ (-aké).


ꦲꦢꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese adu (“to stand opposite, to face, to meet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).


ꦝꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍuh, ḍū (“ouch”).


ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (uwuk, “cancelled”) + s-.


ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀

incantations and blowing on the patient's head


suwuk

ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">peraduan</i>

→ Malay: ڤرادوان (peraduan)

Affixed ꦲꦢꦸ (adu, “to meet”) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


pradon

ꦥꦿꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦿꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (ampun)

Inherited from Old Javanese ampun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (ampun)


ꦮꦺꦴꦫꦮꦫꦶ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">worawari</i>

→ Malay: ووراواري (worawari)


wora-wari

ꦮꦺꦴꦫꦮꦫꦶ ꦮꦺꦴꦫꦮꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ

desctree

→ Malay: banjir
> Indonesian: banjir (inherited)

Unknown, probably affixed anjir (“topple”) + ba-.


ꦕꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: catra

Inherited from Old Javanese catra, chattra (“parasol, umbrella”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol”).


ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese himbaṅ (“side, border, edge, slope”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *imbaŋ (“weigh, balance, compare”).


ꦲꦁꦏꦼꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">angkar, angker</i>

→ Malay: اڠکر (angkar, angker)

> Indonesian: angker (inherited)

Unknown, probably back-formation from ꦲꦁꦏꦫ (angkara, “anger”).


ꦲꦁꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅkara, ahaṅkāra (“individuality; id, egotistic self; selfishness; pride, conceit, arrogance; selfish; proud; self-confidence, confident, courageous”), from Sanskrit अहङ्कार, अहंकार (ahaṅkāra, ahaṃkāra, “individuality, self-consciousness; egotism; pride”).

der

अहङ्कार, अहंकार


Mangkasar

ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ#Javanese


ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ. Cognate with Malay Mengkasar, Mandar Maqasar, Buginese Mangkasaʼ.

Makassar land, Makassar speaking region.

the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia


ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ

Makassarese, relating to the Makasar ethnic group or their language.


ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (adon)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">adun</i>

→ Malay: ادون (adun)

→ Tausug: addun

→ Indonesian: adon


kandhat

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦠ꧀ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ

→ Indonesian: kelabang

Inherited from Old Javanese kalabaṅ (“a kind of poisonous centipede”).


ꦏꦤꦏ

kanaka (romanization)
ꦏꦤꦏ (alternative)
kanaka (alternative)
kanoko (alternative)


ꦝꦼꦁꦏꦸꦭ꧀

dhengkul (romanization)
ꦝꦼꦁꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)
dhengkul (alternative)
dengkul (alternative)
ḍengkoel (alternative)
dhêngkul (alternative)


ꦊꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese lakṣa, from Sanskrit ꦭꦏ꧀ꦰ (lakṣa).


ꦩꦁꦒ

mangga (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦩꦁꦒ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: monggo

Inherited from Old Javanese sumaṅga (“to support, to bear, to lift, to hold up; to receive or to accept”).

inh+

(krama) please:
used to make a polite request.

(krama) please:
used as an affirmative to an offer.


ꦩꦁꦒ

Borrowed from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit, vegetable”), cognate with Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), Telugu మామిడికాయ (māmiḍikāya).

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ

→ Indonesian: centang


cénthang

ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦏꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: akas

Affixed ꦲ- (a-) + ꦏꦱ꧀ (kas), inherited from Old Javanese akas (“hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate; hardness, inflexibility”).


ꦏꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch kas, from Old French casse, from Italian cassa from Old Italian cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), from capiō (“I take, I seize, I receive”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).

der

money in the form of notes or bills and coins, as opposed to checks or electronic transactions.

liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged.

cash register, or the counter in a business where the cash register is located.

money box: place where money is kept, or where it is deposited and paid out.


ꦏꦱ꧀

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese kas (“hardness, inflexibility”).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese aluṅ (“shoots, shooting, sprouting, stretching out; flexible, supple”). Doublet of ꦲꦭꦸꦁ (alung).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: along


ꦲꦭꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese aluṅ (“shoots, shooting, sprouting, stretching out; flexible, supple”). Doublet of ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦁ (along).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (ampéyan)

→ Indonesian: ampean

ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese

ellipsis of ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (garwa ampéyan, “concubine, mistress”)


ampéyan

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


ampeyan

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ampéyan. Romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀


ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “spouse”) + ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (ampéyan)


garwa ampéyan

ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


garwa ampeyan

ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of garwa ampéyan. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀


ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦃ

→ Indonesian: amoh

Affixed ꦩꦺꦴꦃ (moh) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese amoh (“full of holes, worn out”), amwah (“open, raw, gaping”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠ꧀

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (ampet)

→ Indonesian: ampet


andrawina

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦮꦶꦤ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦮꦶꦤ#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦮꦶꦤ

→ Indonesian: andrawina


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦾꦁ

→ Indonesian: ampiang

a snack made from roasted or baked peanuts with boiled Javanese sugar or palm sugar, in a flat or round shape


ampyang

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦾꦁ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦾꦁ#Javanese


anggak

ꦲꦁꦒꦏ꧀ ꦲꦁꦒꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦁꦒꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: anggak


ambaro

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦺꦴ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: ambaro


ambek

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (ambeg)

ambeg (romanization)
ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: ambek

Inherited from Old Javanese ambĕk (“inner man, mind or heart, inner disposition or attitude, character; inclination, desire, intention”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (ambeg)


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (ambeg)


ambeg

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀ (ambek)

ambek (romanization)
ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀ (ambek)

→ Indonesian: ambek


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀ (ambek)

→ Indonesian: ambek


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀ (ambles)


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀ (ambles)

→ Indonesian: ambles


anceng

ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ#Javanese


ancer

ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ

ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ (anco)

→ Indonesian: anco


angkring

ꦲꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ ꦲꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: angkring


ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: anget

Inherited from Old Javanese hangĕt, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət.


ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: asor

Affixed ꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sor) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese asor (“lower, inferior”)


anyel

ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀ ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">anyel, anyal</i>

→ Malay: اڽل (anyel, anyal)

→ Indonesian: anyel


ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: aor

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese awor (“hoarse”).

inh+

feels bitter in the mouth due to smoking too much


ꦧꦗꦒ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bajak</i>

→ Malay: باجق (bajak)

→ Indonesian: bajak


ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

head

ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (aos)


ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (aos)

→ Indonesian: aos


ꦲꦥꦼꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: apes (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old Javanese apĕs, apus (“weak, exhausted”).


ꦲꦪꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: ayer


ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: ayem

Inherited from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).


ꦧꦧꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: babit


ꦧꦧꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese babar (“parted, scattered, rent asunder”).


ꦧꦧꦂ

→ Indonesian: babar


ꦧꦺꦗꦶ

→ Indonesian: beji

Inherited from Old Javanese beji (“pond”).


kendhuri

ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦶ ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦧꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhinna, from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna).


ꦲꦪꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese ayo, hayo, aywa, haywa (“do not..., let not...”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.


ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese pulut (“sticky sap, bird-lime”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ (amblas)

→ Indonesian: amblas


ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ

ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh)

→ Indonesian: botoh

Inherited from Old Javanese botoh (“croupier, gambler”).


brèwu

ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ#Javanese


ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ

head

ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ (brèwu)

→ Indonesian: brewu


bubat

ꦧꦸꦧꦠ꧀ ꦧꦸꦧꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦸꦧꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: bubat

Inherited from Old Javanese bubat (“to strike a blow; to deal a blow”).


ꦧꦏꦭ꧀

construction material: something that will be used as an object/building


bèrès

ꦧꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀ ꦧꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀ (bèrès)

→ Indonesian: beres


ꦠꦸꦭꦺꦤ꧀

ꦠꦸꦭꦺꦤ꧀ (tulèn)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tulen</i>

→ Malay: تولين (tulen)

> Indonesian: tulen (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese tulen (“real, genuine”).


tulèn

ꦠꦸꦭꦺꦤ꧀ ꦠꦸꦭꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦝꦭꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍalaṅ (“puppeteer”).


ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ

head

ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ (gendéra)


ꦱꦗꦫꦃ

sajarah (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay سجاره (sejarah), from Persian شجره (šajare, “family tree”), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara, “tree”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sejarah</i>


ꦠꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: tabok

width of the palm of the hand (used as a measure).


bacem

ꦧꦕꦼꦩ꧀ ꦧꦕꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦕꦼꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: bacem

food partly steamed, then finished by frying


ꦱꦶꦒꦂ

→ Indonesian: sigar

Affixed ꦲꦶꦒꦂ (igar) + s-, inherited from Old Javanese sigar (“a half, one of two sides”).


ꦱꦁꦱꦫ

sangsara (romanization)
ꦱꦫ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅsāra (“rebirth in the world; suffering, misery, torment”), from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra).


ꦒꦗꦶꦃ

Borrowed from Dutch gage, from Middle French gage (Modern French gage), from Old French gage, guage, from Frankish *waddī.


ꦒꦗꦶꦃ

→ Indonesian: gajih

Inherited from Old Javanese gajih (“fat”).


ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

enom (romanization)
ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (alternative)
ênom (alternative)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">enom</i>

→ Malay: انوم (enom)

> Indonesian: enom (inherited)

Affixed ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese anom, anwam.

ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀

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ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (blusuk)

→ Indonesian: blusuk

Affixed ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀, ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (susuk, usuk) + -el- + b-.

af

ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀, ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: susuk

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese susuk, sĕsĕk (“full, thick”).

inh+

change: balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese susuk (“anything piercing or penetrating”).


ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (usuk)

→ Indonesian: usuk

→ Sundanese: usuk

Inherited from Old Javanese usuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“ribcage”).


ꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀

ꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (ayom)

Affixed ꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (yom) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).

inh+

overspread with shade; sheltered from the glare of light or sultry heat.


ꦱꦸꦮꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese swara, from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).


ꦱꦸꦫꦸ

→ Indonesian: suru

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sudu (“spoon, ladle, scoop”). Compare to Malay sudu (“spoon”).

der

(dialect) anterior portion of rhinoceros tongue


ꦱꦿꦪ

→ Malay: seraya

Inherited from Old Javanese āśraya (“support, help; protection; refuge”), from Sanskrit आश्रय (āśraya, “refuge, shelter; attachment, support; assistance, help”).


ꦱꦿꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”).


sahakarya

ꦱꦲꦏꦂꦪ ꦱꦲꦏꦂꦪ#Javanese


ꦱꦲ

Inherited from Old Javanese saha (“together with, with”), from Sanskrit सह (saha).


ꦱꦲꦱꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese sahasra (“one thousand”), from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra, “thousand”).


ꦱꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ

Affixed ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ (ujur, “length”) + ꦏ- (ka-) + ꦱ- (sa-). Doublet of ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ (sekojur).


sakojur

ꦱꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ ꦱꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


sekujur

ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦗꦸꦂ ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ

Affixed ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ (ujur) + ꦏ- (ka-), inherited from Old Javanese kojur (“down on one's luck”).


kojur

ꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ ꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ

the direction of anything that lies according to its length


ujur

ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦫꦃ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮛᮂ (sarah)

→ Indonesian: sarah

Inherited from Old Javanese sarah (“floating objects (wood etc) on river or sea, flotsam”).


ꦱꦫꦃ

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْح (šarḥ, “cut; expounding, presentation, explanation”).


ꦱꦫꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sareh (“calm, controlled”).


ꦱꦫꦸ

→ Indonesian: saru


ꦱꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese sarwa (“whole, entire, all, every; altogether, wholly; while”), from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva).


ꦱꦂꦮꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sarwi (“while”), from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva).


ꦱꦱꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese sasra, sahasra (“one thousand”), from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra, “thousand”).


ꦱꦸꦥꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese supaya, sopaya.


ꦲꦸꦥꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese upāya (“means, way, stratagem, craft”), from Sanskrit उपाय (upāya).


ꦱꦮꦼꦂ

sawer (romanization)
ꦱꦮꦼꦂ (alternative)
sawêr (alternative)


ꦱꦮꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawur (“scattering, rain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuD (“sow, strew, scatter”).

inh

small objects (rice, coins etc) scattered before a funeral procession as it makes its way to the cemetery.


ꦱꦁꦒꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅgama (“coming together, meeting (in friendly or hostile way), union, intercourse; confluence of two rivers; sexual union”), from Sanskrit सङ्गम (saṅgama, “intercourse, sexual union”).


ꦱꦼꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕgĕr (“fresh, healthy, buoyant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *se(ŋ)ger (“feel fit, healthy”).


ꦱꦼꦏꦂ

→ Malay: sekar

> Indonesian: sekar (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕkar (“flower, blooming”).


ꦱꦼꦏꦂ

→ Indonesian: sekar


ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ

sekojur (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦗꦸꦂ (alternative)

desctree

→ Indonesian: sekujur
→ Malay: سکوجور (sekujur)

Affixed ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ (ujur, “length”) + ꦏ- (ka-) + ꦱ- (sa-). Doublet of ꦱꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ (sakojur).


sekojur

ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦗꦸꦂ

ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese

(dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ (sekojur, “whole body”)


ꦱꦼꦫꦺ

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus#Translingual


ꦱꦼꦉꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕrĕh (“sirih, betel-vine, betel; betel-leaf for chewing”).


ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ (kemben)

→ English: kemben

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kemban</i>

→ Malay: کمبن (kemban)

> Indonesian: kemban (inherited)

→ Pattani Malay: กือแม̱ (kəmᵇɛ) (learned)

(fashion) long narrow sash worn at or above the waist as part of the traditional women's dress.


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter)

Borrowed from Dutch senter (“centre”) (dialectal), from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (suwènter) and ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (swenter).


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter)

→ Indonesian: senter

flashlight (US, Canada), torch (UK, Aus, NZ)


sènter

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ#Javanese


samantara

ꦱꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ ꦱꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ#Javanese


ꦱꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese samantara (“shortly after, thereupon”), from Sanskrit समान्तर (samāntara, “parallel; a year; constant interval”).


sumitra

ꦱꦸꦩꦶꦠꦿ ꦱꦸꦩꦶꦠꦿ#Javanese


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

Borrowed from Malay santri, from Tamil சாத்திரி (cāttiri, “learned man”), from Sanskrit शास्त्री (śāstrī, “into scripture”).

male servant, servant who takes care of wealth/property;

student who learns to recite the Koran/learns the Islamic religion;

someone who is serious in practicing the Islamic religion


ꦱꦺꦫꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch serie (“series”), from French série, from Latin series.

a number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.

(broadcasting) a television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals.

a work, such as a work of fiction, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end.

a publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end.


ꦱꦺꦫꦶ

Borrowed from Malay seri, possibly from Old Javanese sari (“continuously; constantly”). Compare Old Javanese asari (“delay”), Indonesian sari (“daily”).


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ

head

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ (séro)

a tool for catching fish made of woven bamboo


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ (séro)

Borrowed from Indonesian sero (“stock”).


séro

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ

palm leaves attached to a kite will make a sound when hit by the wind


sendari

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦺꦤ꧀

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (sendarèn)


sendarèn

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: santer

Inherited from Old Javanese santĕr (“fast”).


sandhur

ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦂ ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ (sèndhèr)

→ Indonesian: sender


senthir

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: sundari

Inherited from Old Javanese sundarī (“beauty”), from Sanskrit सुन्दरी (sundarī).

inh+

(music) sundari: a double-reed wind instrument with seven to nine holes, related to the shehnai.


sinatriya

ꦱꦶꦤꦠꦿꦶꦪ ꦱꦶꦤꦠꦿꦶꦪ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch zonder (“without”), from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.


sondher

ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦪꦼꦂ

suddenly leave (leave, lift luggage, etc.) immediately and without making a sound


senthiyer

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦪꦼꦂ ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦪꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ (sèntir)


sèntir

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ (sentor)


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ (sèntra)

Borrowed from Indonesian sentra (“center, centre”), from Dutch centra, the plural form of centrum (“center, centre”), from Latin centrum.


sèntra

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”).


ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ

belt made of pink cloth with white edges


sindur

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ#Javanese


sindura

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫ#Javanese


sinthir

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ#Javanese


sintru

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦸ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦸ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ (sondhèr)


sondhèr

ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: tuntas
> Indonesian: tuntas (inherited)
→ Malay: tuntas (semantic loan)


tandhak

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


tandhes

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


tendhag

ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦒ꧀ ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦒ꧀#Javanese


tendhak

ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


tendhas

ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tindak (“going, proceeding, course, way of going, gait, step, stride”).


ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tindak</i>

→ Malay: تيندق (tindak)

> Indonesian: tindak (inherited)


tindhes

ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀ ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


tindhik

ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏ꧀ ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀

head

ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (tontok)


tontok

ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


tundhuk

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀ ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦤꦺꦭ

→ Sundanese: canéla

From Portuguese chinela (“flip-flop”), ultimately from Italian pianella (“mule (heelless slipper)”). Distant cognate of Tagalog tsinelas.


sumenthir

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ#Javanese


sumenthor

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦂ ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


sumentir

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ

head

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ (sumentor)


sumentor

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦸ-

Borrowed from Sanskrit सु- (su-, “fair; good”).


ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

head

ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (suwènter)

Borrowed from Dutch senter (“centre”) (dialectal), from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”). Doublet of ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter) and ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (swenter).


suwènter

ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

head

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (swenter)

Borrowed from Dutch senter (“centre”) (dialectal), from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”). Doublet of ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter) and ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (suwènter).


swenter

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦂꦮ

(dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa, “all; whole”)


ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ (sèsèr)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sésér</i>

→ Malay: سيسير (sésér)

> Indonesian: seser (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese seser (“small scoop net of woven bamboo”).


sèsèr

ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦮꦺꦂ

head

ꦱꦺꦮꦺꦂ (sèwèr)


sèwèr

ꦱꦺꦮꦺꦂ ꦱꦺꦮꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sikara (“to impose one's will, to insist on having one's own way; to force, to molest, to vex, to trouble”).


ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr, “magic”).


ꦱꦶꦂ

ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ#Javanese

(dialect) Apocopic form of ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ (kusir)


ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch koetsier, from German Kutschier, variant of Kutscher.


ꦱꦶꦫꦸ

(dialect) spoon made from bent banana leaves


ꦱꦶꦮꦂ

→ Indonesian: siwar


ꦱꦶꦮꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: siwer


siwer

ꦱꦶꦮꦼꦂ ꦱꦶꦮꦼꦂ#Javanese


siwir

ꦱꦶꦮꦶꦂ ꦱꦶꦮꦶꦂ#Javanese


siwur

ꦱꦶꦮꦸꦂ ꦱꦶꦮꦸꦂ#Javanese


sojar

ꦱꦺꦴꦗꦂ ꦱꦺꦴꦗꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦗꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ujar (“words, speech, talk”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦏꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦏꦸꦂ (sukur).


sokur

ꦱꦺꦴꦏꦸꦂ ꦱꦺꦴꦏꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦃ

head

ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦃ (soroh)


soroh

ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦃ ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦂ

ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sosor)


sosor

ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦂ ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦿꦮ

(archaic) Alternative spelling of ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)


ꦱꦿꦺꦲꦶ

ꦱꦿꦺꦲꦶ (srèi)


srèi

ꦱꦿꦺꦲꦶ ꦱꦿꦺꦲꦶ#Javanese


ꦱꦿꦸꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese sruwa (“a small wooden ladle”), from Old Javanese स्रुव (“a small wooden ladle”).

der

palm fibres, used for making a brush-tipped pen.


ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ

Borrowed from Malay سجاره (sejarah), from Persian شجره (šajare, “family tree”), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara, “tree”).

Alternative spelling of ꦱꦗꦫꦃ (sajarah, “history”)


sujarah

ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ#Javanese


sugri

ꦱꦸꦒꦿꦶ ꦱꦸꦒꦿꦶ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūkara (“boar, hog, pig, swine”), from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara, “pig”).


ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sukĕr (“hindered, hampered, having trouble, in difficulties, feeling uneasy”).


suker

ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦂ ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦏꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese śukra, from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra).


ꦱꦸꦏꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”). Doublet of ꦱꦺꦴꦏꦸꦂ (sokur).


surawara

ꦱꦸꦫꦮꦫ ꦱꦸꦫꦮꦫ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese suri, suruy (“comb”).


ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese suruh (“betel leaf”).


ꦥꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀

pasuryan (romanization)
ꦥꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀ (alternative)
pasoerjan (alternative)


ꦱꦸꦱꦿ

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुश्रव (suśrava, “worth hearing”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦱꦿꦮ (susrawa).


ꦱꦸꦱꦿꦮ

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुश्रव (suśrava, “worth hearing”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦱꦿ (susra).


susrawa

ꦱꦸꦱꦿꦮ ꦱꦸꦱꦿꦮ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: susur

Inherited from Old Javanese susur (“quid”).

inh+

quid: a piece of material for chewing, especially chewing tobacco.


ꦱꦸꦮꦫꦶ

Struthio camelus
Struthio camelus#Translingual

(zoology) common ostrich (Struthio camelus)


suwari

ꦱꦸꦮꦫꦶ ꦱꦸꦮꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦮꦶꦂ

→ Indonesian: suwir


suwir

ꦱꦸꦮꦶꦂ ꦱꦸꦮꦶꦂ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese suwur (“spreading”).


suwur

ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦒꦽꦲ

Affixed ꦒꦽꦲ (greha) + ꦱ꧀ꦮ- (swa-), inherited from Old Javanese swagṛha (“one's (own) house”), from Sanskrit स्वगृह (svagṛha, “one's own house”).


swagreha

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦒꦽꦲ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦒꦽꦲ#Javanese


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese swīkāra (“insistent(ly), urgent(ly), tenaciously”), from Sanskrit स्वीकार (svīkāra, “claim, claiming”).


swikara

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦏꦫ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦏꦫ#Javanese


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese swari (“cassowary”).


ꦒꦽꦲ

Inherited from Old Javanese gṛha, from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “home; house”).


ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧ

head

ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧ (émba)


émba

ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧ ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧ#Javanese


ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ꧀

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ꧀ (embag)


embag

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ꧀ ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ꧀#Javanese


kopyah

ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦾꦃ ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦾꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pangan

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅan (“food, eating”).

inh+

livelihood, subsistence, daily bread, nourishment, sustenance.


ꦭꦶꦏꦸꦂ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud (“back”).
* Usage for numbering after twenty hypothetically comes from the total number of fingers in the human body, so the meaning of "back" means "return to the start of the count".
** The oldest written usage of this word recorded on Old Javanese text Kakawin Brahmandapurana chapter 174:14 which used pitu likur for 27 (twenty seven).


ꦭꦮꦺ

thread, usually used to tie twenty-five amount of coins in the old times.


selawé

ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ#Javanese


selawe

ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of selawé. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ


ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese salawé. Equivalent to ꦱꦼ- (se-) + ꦭꦮꦺ (lawé).
* Erroneously claimed that the word formed (a backronym) from "seneng-senenge lanang lan wédok" (when man and woman likes each other). Because this is the age range when Javanese people usually get married.


selangkung

ꦱꦼꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ ꦱꦼꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ#Javanese


ikĕt

ꦲꦶꦏꦼꦠ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦶꦏꦼꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese ikĕt, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikət, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikət (“tie, bind, attach to by tying”)

inh

A type of Javanese headgear, like Blangkon made from fabric and tied on the head.


kawakan

ꦏꦮꦏꦤ꧀ ꦏꦮꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦮꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kawakan


ꦏꦮꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: kawak


ꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese uwak, uwa, uha, huwa (“uncle; aunt; address to non-relative older person; attendant”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak.


ꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese uwa, uha, ūha (“comprehending; consideration, deliberation, examination; supposition, conclusion, inference”), from Sanskrit ऊह (ūha, “consideration, deliberation, examination”).

der

to act in a rowdy way, to show off and create nuisance.


ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese suluṅ (“flying ants”).


ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: sulung (semantic loan)

small flying ant which comes out at night


ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦾꦃ

Derived from Arabic كُوفِيَّة (kōfiyya, “Kufic”).

Peci, the Indonesian felt cap (usually worn by Muslims when praying). Typically black, but sometimes white, especially when worn by a haji.


ꦗꦼꦩꦸꦮꦃ

der

اَلْجُمْعَةُ


ꦩꦸꦣꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦩꦸꦣꦸꦤ꧀ (muḍun)


ꦥꦩꦺꦂ

→ Indonesian: pamer

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese pamer (“to let flow”).


ꦧꦮꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese bawur (“unclear, troubled, perturbed”). Doublet of ꦧꦲꦸꦂ (bahur) and ꦮꦺꦴꦂ (wor).


ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot)

→ Indonesian: bobot

→ Malay: bobot


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Indonesian: tandon
→ Malay: تندون (tandon)

Affixed ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴ (tandho, “to lay in supply, to save, to reserve”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


tandhon

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


kejepit

ꦏꦼꦗꦼꦥꦶꦠ꧀ ꦏꦼꦗꦼꦥꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: patra

Inherited from Old Javanese patra, pattra (“wing; feather; leaf, petal; letter, document; plate of metal or gold-leaf”), from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; paper; letter; document; wing; blade”).


ꦱꦸꦂꦗꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: surjan

(fashion) formal Javanese traditional upper garment for men which was the work of Sunan Kalijaga


ꦱꦁꦒꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sanggar</i>

→ Malay: سڠݢر (sanggar)

> Indonesian: sanggar (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅgar (“shrine”).


ꦲꦸꦫꦔꦸꦠꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese uraṅutan, wuraṅutan, from Old Malay urang hutan (equivalent to modern Malay orang (“person”) + hutan (“forest”)).


ꦠꦶꦒꦤ꧀

From ꦠꦶꦒ (tiga) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese hantiga (“egg”), alternative form of hantelu (now supplanted by endhog) developed in analogy to tiga, telu (“three”).


ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ

head

ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ (sengéngé)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬗᬾᬗᬾ (sungéngé, “tree marigold, Tithonia diversiflora”)

Etymology tree
Old Javanese saṅ
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ?
Old Javanese hyaṅ
Proto-Austronesian *waʀi
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi
Old Javanese we
Old Javanese saṅ hyaṅ we
Javanese ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ (sengéngé)
From Old Javanese saṅ hyaṅ we (“the god of the day”), from saṅ (honorific personal article) + hyaṅ (“god”) + we (“sun, day”).

inh

ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ#Javanese


ꦭꦗꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese laju (“going on, further; and forthwith”).


ꦭꦗꦸ

→ Indonesian: laju


ꦕꦥ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦩꦺꦃ

head

ꦕꦥ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦩꦺꦃ (Cap Go Mèh)


ꦏꦶꦱꦶ

→ Indonesian: kisi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kisi</i>

→ Malay: کيسي (kisi) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese kisi (“basket-work, wattle or wicker-work”).


kemaruk

ꦏꦼꦩꦫꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦼꦩꦫꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦩꦫꦸꦏ꧀

desctree

→ Indonesian: kemaruk, maruk
→ Malay: کماروق (kemaruk)


kidung

ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦁ ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: kidung
→ Malay: کيدوڠ (kidung)

Inherited from Old Javanese kiduṅ (“poem”).


ꦠꦿꦸꦮꦺꦭꦸ

head

ꦠꦿꦸꦮꦺꦭꦸ (truwélu)

→ Indonesian: terwelu


truwélu

ꦠꦿꦸꦮꦺꦭꦸ ꦠꦿꦸꦮꦺꦭꦸ#Javanese


urab

ꦲꦸꦫꦧ꧀ ꦲꦸꦫꦧ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦭꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tular</i>

→ Malay: تولر (tular)

> Indonesian: tular (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).


ꦲꦩꦸꦏ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: amuk
> Indonesian: amuk (inherited)
→ Dutch: amok
→ Danish: amok (or through English amok)
→ Japanese: アモック (amokku)
→ Korean: 아묵 (amuk)
→ Portuguese: amouco
→ English: amok, amuck, amock
→ Cebuano: amok
→ Czech: amok
→ Danish: amok (or directly from Dutch amok)
→ Finnish: amok
→ German: Amok
→ Hebrew: אמוק (ámok)
→ Polish: amok
→ Norwegian: amok
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: амок
Latin script: amok
→ Swedish: amok

Affixed ꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (wuk) + aN-, inherited from Old Javanese amuk.


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦝꦃ

→ Indonesian: geledah


mokel

ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀ ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of mokèl Romanization of ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀


mumet

ꦩꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀ ꦩꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦩꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: mumet
→ Malay: مومت (mumet)


ꦲꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀ (umet)


ꦲꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀

ꦲꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀ (umet)


sulih

ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦃ ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦃ#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦃ

→ Indonesian: sulih


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: timpal

Inherited from Old Javanese timpal (“to torn off, to cut off”).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: timpal


ꦲꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀

(krama ngoko) to strip off, to put off, to remove


othak

ꦲꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀

Affixation of ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (ros) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese rosan (“sugar cane”).


ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ros (“internode; waist; thigh; slenderness”). Cognate of Indonesian ruas.


ꦭꦮꦱ꧀

→ Banjarese: lawas

→ Indonesian: lawas

Inherited from Old Javanese lawas (“duration, length of time”).


ꦏꦸꦕꦸꦂ

kucur (romanization)
ꦏꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦂ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: kucur

Inherited from Old Javanese kucur (“streaming, flowing, pouring, gushing, spouting”).


ꦏꦸꦕꦸꦂ

(cooking) a sweet fried snack of rice flour, brown sugar and coconut milk.


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍa (“to ascend, to go up”). Doublet of ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak).


undha

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ#Javanese


undhak

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: undak

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">undak</i>

→ Malay: اوندق (undak)

Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”). Doublet of ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (undha).


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦤ꧀

Affixation of ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍakan (“horse”).


undhakan

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: gamel

Inherited from Old Javanese gamĕl (“to hold”).

groom, fettler, horsekeeper, ostler: a person who looks after horses.


ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gamĕl (“accompanying with (playing of) a percussion instrument”).

inh+

to accompany with (to play) a percussion instrument


gamel

ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀ ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦒꦸꦪꦸꦧꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: paguyuban

desctree

→ Sundanese: paguyuban
→ Indonesian: paguyuban


patembayan

ꦥꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪꦤ꧀ ꦥꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: patembayan

Affixation of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪ (tembaya) + pa- -an.

(archaic) agreement, contract, deal, pact


tembaya

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ

head

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (undur)

Inherited from Old Javanese undur (“retiring, retreating”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”).


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ

head

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (undur)


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (undur)


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (undur)


ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mundur</i>

→ Malay: موندور (mundur)

> Indonesian: mundur (inherited)

Affixation of ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (undur) + N-, inherited from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”).

inh+

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦩꦫ

Borrowed from Sanskrit मर (mara, “death, dying”).


ꦩꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese muhara (“river-mouth, estuary”). Doublet of ꦩꦸꦮꦫ (muwara).

inh+

mouth: the end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water


ꦩꦫ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mara</i>

→ Malay: مارا (mara)

> Indonesian: mara (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese mara, umara (“to come, to approach, to draw near”).


ꦥꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese para (“a personal demonstrative particle for a number of persons belonging to the same category”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle).


ꦥꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese para (“others, another, other people, one's fellow men, people at large”), from Sanskrit पर (para, “others”).


ꦥꦫ

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”).


ꦥꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese para (“to come, to approach, to draw near”).


panggul

ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀ ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: panggul


ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀ (mokèl)

→ Indonesian: mokel

Unknown, probably affixation of ꦲꦸꦏꦺꦭ꧀ (ukél, “coil; roll”) + N-.

(colloquial) to stop fasting before the time


mokèl

ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀ ꦩꦺꦴꦏꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


jempana

ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦤ ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦤ#Javanese