kanaka

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kanaka (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)

kuku (informal krama)
kanaka (honorific)


kuku

kuku (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)


utak

From Malay utak, from Proto-Malayic *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak.


timah

From Old Javanese timah, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


idu

idu (krama ngoko idu, krama inggil kecoh)

Inherited from Old Javanese idu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Karao ilol, Pangasinan ilol, and Toba Batak ijur.


ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese gunung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ.


ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (wlirang)


ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese sṛŋeŋe (“sun”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“sun; day”). Cognates with Mon တ္ၚဲ (tṅay), Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay), Vietnamese ngày.


udan

From Old Javanese udan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ

(botany) Java tea, kidney tea plant (Orthosiphon aristatus), used to treat kidney disease


ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

→ Banyumasan: ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

Borrowed from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā).

bor

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)


ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ

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ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ (épolusi)

Borrowed from Dutch evolutie (“evolution”).


ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮄᮜᮒ᮪ (ilat), Tenggarong Kutai Malay elat.


ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ

→ Indonesian: cacah jiwa


ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦔꦚ꧀

an empty rice paddy after the harvest season


ꦠꦔꦤ꧀

Caribbean Javanese: tangan

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅan (“hand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋan.


ꦗꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

(linguistics) Javanese: An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.


ꦗꦮ

(anthropology) Javanese: a person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).


ꦗꦮ

Banyumasan: jawa

→ Betawi: jawa

→ Dutch: Java

→ English: Java, java (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ French: Java

→ German: Java

→ Indonesian: Jawa, jawa

→ Japanese: ジャワ

→ Malay: Jawa, jawa

→ Polish: Jawa

→ Portuguese: Java

→ Spanish: Java

→ Swedish: Java

(botany) coffee (a blend of coffee imported from Java island)


ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕtih, gĕtah (“blood”, literally “sap, fluid”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮌᮨᮒᮤᮂ (getih), Balinese ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ (getih)


konthol

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konthol (krama ngoko konthol, krama inggil plandhungan)

konthol (informal krama)
plandhungan (honorific)


ꦠꦺꦴꦪ

→ Musi: (bebaso) toya

Inherited from Old Javanese toya (“water”), from Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”). Cognate to Balinese ᬢᭀᬬ (toya, “water”).


ꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese


ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ

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ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

From Old Javanese ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ (walirang, “sulphur”).


ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese


basantara

Inherited from Old Javanese basantara (“lingua franca”); a portmanteau of ꦧꦱ (basa, “language”) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (antara, “intermediary”).

compound

(linguistics) lingua franca, a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.


kémpol

(anatomy) The back of the leg below the knee; calf.


dhengkul

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dhengkul (krama ngoko dhengkul, krama inggil jengku)

dhengkul (informal krama)
jengku (honorific)


jengku

jengku (krama ngoko dhengkul, krama inggil jengku)


ꦩꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


ꦮꦼꦱꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wesi, from Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


ꦏꦿꦩ

Banyumasan: krama

→ Indonesian: kromo

From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

inh

(linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.

(linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀

(linguistics) the top-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is considered as the most polite form in Javanese honorific linguistic system.


ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

(linguistics) the lowest-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is characterized by its neutrality (can be used within ngoko as well as in krama registers).


ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ

(linguistics) the middle-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), usually used by older people to communicate with younger generation.


ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese maṇik, maṇi, from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi).


ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

Affixed N- + ꦲꦏꦸ (aku, “1st person personal pronoun”).

af

(linguistics) Neutral register of the Javanese language, in contrast to the polite register (krama).

(linguistics) Neutral terms, without polite and honorific senses, used in the Javanese neutral register.


ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese soca (“gem; eye”).


ꦭꦶꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese liḍah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Cognate of Indonesian lidah (“tongue”).


ꦲꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak.


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ᭄ᬤ (wanda)

→ Indonesian: wanda

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *wandha (compare awandha, kawandha (“headless trunk; a kind of cloud”, literally “big barrel”)), from Sanskrit कबन्ध (kabandha, “barrel; headless trunk”), बन्ध (bandha, “pack, bundle”).
Doublet of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ (banda, “body”).


ꦭꦲꦂ

→ English: lahar

→ Indonesian: lahar

→ Malay: lahar

Inherited from Old Javanese walahar (“mountain-stream”) (compare to Old Javanese balabar (“to stream (scatter) in all directions”) for the stream sense).


ꦲꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.


ꦒꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: gabah (“unhusked rice”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍĕḍĕk (“rice bran”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”) (compare Tagalog darak (“bran”)) or Proto-Mon-Khmer *lʔək (“rice-bran”).


ꦧꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese bwaya, wuhaya, buhaya (“crocodile”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya.


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese hasta (“hand, lower arm”), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


ꦲꦮꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hawu, from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.


ꦮꦸꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuni (“bignay”). Cognate of Indonesian buni, Tagalog bignay.


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap).

(linguistics) a kind of Javanese register


ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀

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ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀ (katès)


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)

(botany) the fruit of white champaca, white sandalwood, or white jade orchid (Magnolia × alba).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (aran).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (ganti).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmbuṅ (“dealing a blow”).


ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀

→ Malay: pepet

→ Indonesian: pepet

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕpĕt (“blocked, cut off, jammed, covered; all-pervading, enveloping”).


ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Malay: Bima Sakti

Indonesian: Bimasakti, Bima Sakti

Compound of ꦧꦶꦩ (bima, “Bhima”, literally “frightening; awesome”) + ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sekti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: andong

Inherited from Old Javanese andoṅ, handoṅ, andwaṅ (“a small ornamental plant”).


ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bayĕm (“spinach”).


ꦲꦭꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese alap (“to take; to fetch; to carry off; to steal; to seize; to win”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).

inh

Japanese sparrowhawk
Japanese sparrowhawk

Accipiter gularis
Accipiter gularis#Translingual

(zoology) Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis).


ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bulus (“a large freshwater tortoise”).

inh+

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

(zoology) Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea).


ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese katraṅan (“lit by the rays of, illuminated; dried up, drought-stricken”).


ꦕꦧꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

der

(botany) Javanese long pepper, Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum).


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

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ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦮꦢꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Cognate with Sundanese cadas, Tagalog balas.

inh

(geology) sandstone: a sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.


ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Reduplication of ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg, “punctuation mark”).

reduplication

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧋⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (deg) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“to stand”).

inh+

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧊⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦕꦼꦩꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese camara, cāmara, from Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”), चमर (camara, “yak”).

(botany) any tree or shrub of genus Casuarina


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


ꦤꦤꦃ

From Old Javanese nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


ꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: kara

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


ꦫꦃ

(colloquial) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah)


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦱꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese saga (“Adenanthera pavonina”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

inh+

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


ꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese liṅga, from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

(linguistics) stem: the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word.


ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕgĕr (“back; mountain-ridge”).


ꦧꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


ꦲꦩ

→ Indonesian: hama

Unknown, probably Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).


ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: selat

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata.


ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ

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ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo)

→ Indonesian: joglo

Blend of ꦠꦗꦸꦒ꧀ (tajug, “shape of a four-sided pyramid with a levelled-off top”) + ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro, “two”).

blend

(architecture) a type of roof construction


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese wulu, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō.


ꦮꦧꦃ

Borrowed from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), وابه (wabah), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀

→ Ternate: واريڠي (waringi)

Inherited from Old Javanese wariṅin (“fig-tree”).

inh+

(botany) the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)


ꦮꦫꦸ

→ Indonesian: waru

Inherited from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


ꦮꦱꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśeṣa (“ruling”).


ꦧꦗꦶꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: bajing
> Indonesian: bajing (inherited)
> Peranakan Indonesian: badjing (inherited)
→ Dutch: badjing


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

→ Musi: (bebaso) langkung

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅkuṅ (“extend; advance; overpower”).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀

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ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel)

desctree

→ Malay: timbel (“lead”)
Indonesian: timbal, timbel


ꦗꦧꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).