profesor

From Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).


Alkitab

ꦄꦭ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ ꦄꦭ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: kemul

→ Malay: kamul

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕmul (“cover, blanket”).


ꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦤ꧀

the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangeran, pengeran, pengiran
Indonesian: pangeran
→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to Old Javanese paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)), er, her (“to wait”).


ꦲꦏꦺꦫꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦏꦺꦫꦠ꧀ (akérat)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


ꦗꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

(linguistics) Javanese: An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.


ꦗꦮ

(anthropology) Javanese: a person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).


ꦧꦭ

From Old Javanese bala (“strength”), borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


basantara

Inherited from Old Javanese basantara (“lingua franca”); a portmanteau of ꦧꦱ (basa, “language”) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (antara, “intermediary”).

compound

(linguistics) lingua franca, a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.


ꦮꦶꦲꦫ

→ Indonesian: wihara

From Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”).


karang ulu

head

karang ulu (ngoko karang ulu, krama kajang sirah)

karang ulu (informal)
kajang sirah (krama)


kajang sirah

kajang sirah (ngoko karang ulu, krama kajang sirah)


singeb

singeb (krama ngoko kemul, krama inggil singeb)

kemul (informal krama)
singeb (honorific)


ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)


ꦏꦿꦩ

Banyumasan: krama

→ Indonesian: kromo

From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

inh

(linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.

(linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀

(linguistics) the top-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is considered as the most polite form in Javanese honorific linguistic system.


ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ

(linguistics) the middle-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), usually used by older people to communicate with younger generation.


ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

(linguistics) the lowest-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is characterized by its neutrality (can be used within ngoko as well as in krama registers).


ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

Affixed N- + ꦲꦏꦸ (aku, “1st person personal pronoun”).

af

(linguistics) Neutral register of the Javanese language, in contrast to the polite register (krama).

(linguistics) Neutral terms, without polite and honorific senses, used in the Javanese neutral register.


ꦏꦭꦶ

Borrowed from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī, “judge”). Cognate Malay kadi, Portuguese alicali.


ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: banaspati

Inherited from Old Javanese banaspati (“wood-devil; big tree”), from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).


ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Malay: lakon

→ Indonesian: lakon

desctree

→ Thai: ละคร (lá-kɔɔn)
→ English: lakorn (“Thai television drama”)
→ Khmer: ល្ខោន (lkhaon, “play; show; drama”)
→ Lao: ລະຄອນ (la khǭn, “show, play, drama”)

Affixed ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese lakwan (“going, where or how one goes, walking or travelling distance”).


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ᭄ᬤ (wanda)

→ Indonesian: wanda

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *wandha (compare awandha, kawandha (“headless trunk; a kind of cloud”, literally “big barrel”)), from Sanskrit कबन्ध (kabandha, “barrel; headless trunk”), बन्ध (bandha, “pack, bundle”).
Doublet of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ (banda, “body”).


ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese senāpati (“general”), from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati, “commandant, commander, general”).


ꦲꦗꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian haji, from Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).

(Islam) hajji: one who has participated in a hajj.


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “service”) + ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ (kabudayan, “culture”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) culture department


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ

head

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ (kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana)

kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana (romanization)

Compound of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “service”) + ꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (niti mandala, “agrarian affair”) + ꦱꦂꦠ (sarta) + ꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ (tata sasana, “spatial planning”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) agrarian/land and spatial planning in government service

en-ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ-jv-noun-Uf~LoQtM


ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon)

→ Indonesian: kapanewon

Affixed ꦥꦤꦺꦮꦸ (panèwu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia.


ꦥꦤꦺꦮꦸ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦱꦺꦮꦸ, ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (sèwu, èwu, “thousand”).

af

chief executive officer
chief executive officer

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of a third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant; person in charge of a territory”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

head

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (mantri anom)

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (anom).

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese

junior ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri, “counselor, minister, official”)

(Yogyakarta, government) secretary of urban third-level administration division in Yogyakarta.


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṇḍa (“vessel, fire-place, sacrificial fire”), from Sanskrit कुण्ड (kuṇḍa, “bowl, waterpot; basin of water, pit”), from Dravidian.

der

(Yogyakarta, government) service, department.


ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kemantrèn)

→ Indonesian: kemantren

Affixed ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han), ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn), inherited from Old Javanese kamantryan (“residence of a mantri; status of a mantri”).

inh+

(Yogyakarta, government) the urbanized third-level administrative division in kota of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”).


ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kalurahan, kelurahan

(Indonesian, government) urbanised fourth-level division in Indonesia.

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta.


ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: carik (“secretary, clerk”)

Inherited from Old Javanese carik (“scratch, groove, line”).

inh+

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) secretary of ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

secretary, clerk
secretary of ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).


ꦥꦁꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ (ripta, “to compose, to write, to create”).

af

(Yogyakarta, government) planning section.


ꦢꦤꦂꦠ

Compound of ꦢꦤ (dana, “charitable gift, funds”) + ꦲꦂꦠ (arta, “money”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) finance section in secretariate of ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan)


ꦗꦒꦧꦪ

/d͡ʒaɡɔbɔjɔ/

Compound of ꦗꦒ (jaga, “guard, watch; to guard, keep watch; provision”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”).

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) assistant for governance affair in ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan).


ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Reduplication of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”).

reduplication

(Yogyakarta, government) official in charge of village prosperity


ꦏꦩꦶꦠꦸꦮ

Compound of ꦏꦩꦶ (kami, “we, us”) + ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa, “old, senior, mature”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) service section technical executive in ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan)


ꦒꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsa (“bell-metal”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa).

inh+

(music, krama) classical Javanese musical instrument or ensemble of instruments


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap).

(linguistics) a kind of Javanese register


ꦱꦲꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr, literally “of the dawn”).

bor+

(Islam) suhur: a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (aran).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (ganti).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmbuṅ (“dealing a blow”).


ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀

→ Malay: pepet

→ Indonesian: pepet

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕpĕt (“blocked, cut off, jammed, covered; all-pervading, enveloping”).


ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese indra, from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

(Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese Arjuna , from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: tantri

Inherited from Old Javanese tantri, from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra).

(literature) A prosaic fable from Pancatantra.


ꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese tāra (“star”), from Sanskrit तारा (tārā).


ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀

head

ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (pélog)

→ English: pelog

→ Indonesian: pelog

(music) pelog: one of the two essential scales of gamelan music native to Bali and Java in Indonesia.


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro)

→ English: slendro

→ Indonesian: slendro

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese śailendra.

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀

desc

→ Arabic: غَامِيلَان (ḡāmīlān)

→ Arabic: غَامِيلَان (ḡāmīlān)

→ English: gamelan

→ Irish: gamelan

→ Hindi: गमेलन (gamelan)

→ Indonesian: gamelan

→ Japanese: ガムラン (gamuran)

→ Malay: gamelan

→ Russian: гамела́н (gamelán)

→ Thai: กาเมลัน (gaa-mee-lan)

Inherited from Old Javanese gamelan, gamel (“to strike, hit”) + -an.


ꦭꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laras

>? Malay: laras

Indonesian: laras


ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: dusun

From Old Javanese ḍusun (“village, countryside, country district, district, rural, rustic”).

inh

(government, Indonesian) division of administrative areas in Indonesia which are located under sub-districts or villages


ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese katraṅan (“lit by the rays of, illuminated; dried up, drought-stricken”).


ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: purwakanti

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa) + ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


ꦧꦼꦝꦪ

→ English: bedhaya, bedaya, bedoyo

→ Indonesian: bedaya

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Reduplication of ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg, “punctuation mark”).

reduplication

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧋⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (deg) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“to stand”).

inh+

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧊⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

inh+

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kewedanaan


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛṣṇa (“black, dark, the dark half of the lunar month”), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”).

inh+

(Hinduism) Krishna, name of a celebrated Avatar of the god Vishnu


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese liṅga, from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

(linguistics) stem: the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word.


ꦥꦿꦧ

→ Indonesian: praba

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhā (“glow, light; splendour, radiance; item of adornment”), from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

inh+

(art, religion) halo: a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head

(art, religion) nimbus: a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.

(art) puppet decoration behind the back (like wings, ribs)


ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ

head

ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ (sidḍārța)

Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ (siddhārtha, “one who has accomplished an aim or object, successful, prosperous”), from सिद्ध (siddha, “achievement”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning, purpose”).

a male given name from Sanskrit used by followers of various faiths of India; notably, the personal name of Buddha.


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦢꦾꦤ

Compound of ꦪꦺꦴꦒ (yoga) + ꦲꦸꦢꦾꦤ (udyana), from calque of German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦫꦝꦾꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀

ꦥꦤꦶ (pani) + ꦫꦢꦾ (radya) + ꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (kaistiméwan).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) division for preparation of privilege affairs policies and administrative coordination of privilege affairs


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

(music, bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦮꦶꦪꦒ (wiyaga, “gamelan player”)


ꦧꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


ꦤꦧꦶ

Borrowed from Malay nabi, from Arabic نَبِيّ, نَبِيء (nabiyy, nabīʔ, “nabi, prophet”).

der

نَبِيّ, نَبِيء


ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ (opor)

(education) meat dish fried in santan (coconut flesh soaked in water)


ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ

ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo)

→ Indonesian: joglo

Blend of ꦠꦗꦸꦒ꧀ (tajug, “shape of a four-sided pyramid with a levelled-off top”) + ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro, “two”).

blend

(architecture) a type of roof construction


ꦧꦽꦒꦢ

→ Indonesian: bregada

Borrowed from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade.


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ). Parallel borrowings (from Arabic) are Indonesian wudu, English wudu.

(Islam) ritual washing by Muslims before prayers


ꦮꦱꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśeṣa (“ruling”).


ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀

hikayat (romanization)
ikayat (romanization)

Borrowed from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

(literature) old Malay literary works in prose form


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

der

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest


ꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṇa (“host, group; a kind of demi-god; number; a certain military subdivision”), from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).

der

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

→ Musi: (bebaso) langkung

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅkuṅ (“extend; advance; overpower”).