布施

ja-verb-suru

布(ふ)施(せ)する • (fuse suru) ^(←ふせす (fuse su)?)suru (stem 布(ふ)施(せ)し (fuse shi), past 布(ふ)施(せ)した (fuse shita))

布施する (canonical)
布施し (stem)
布施した (past)
布施し
ふせし
fuse shi
布施する
ふせする
fuse suru
布施すれ
ふせすれ
fuse sure
布施せよ (imperative literary)
布施しろ (colloquial imperative)
ふせせよ (imperative literary)
ふせしろ (colloquial imperative)
fuse seyo (imperative literary)
fuse shiro (colloquial imperative)
布施される (passive)
ふせされる (passive)
fuse sareru (passive)
布施させる (causative)
布施さす (causative)
ふせさせる (causative)
ふせさす (causative)
fuse saseru (causative)
fuse sasu (causative)
布施できる (potential)
ふせできる (potential)
fuse dekiru (potential)
布施しよう (volitional)
ふせしよう (volitional)
fuse shiyō (volitional)
布施しない (negative)
ふせしない (negative)
fuse shinai (negative)
布施せず (continuative negative)
ふせせず (continuative negative)
fuse sezu (continuative negative)
布施します (formal)
ふせします (formal)
fuse shimasu (formal)
布施した (perfective)
ふせした (perfective)
fuse shita (perfective)
布施して (conjunctive)
ふせして (conjunctive)
fuse shite (conjunctive)
布施すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ふせすれば (conditional hypothetical)
fuse sureba (conditional hypothetical)


截拳道

ja-noun

截拳道(ジークンドー) • (jīkundō)


有性

有性 (canonical)
ushō (romanization)
usyau (romanization)
うしやう (hiragana historical)


アッラーフ

ja-pos

アッラーフ • (Arrāfu)

[a̠ɾ̚ɾa̠ːɸɯ̟]


アッラー

アッラー • (Arrā)

アッラーフ アッラーフ#Japanese


アラー

1994 April 30 [1991 August 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)のドラビアンナイト [Nobita’s Dorabian Nights] (大長編ドラえもん; 11), 5th edition, volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 7:

アラーの神のおめぐみだ！！

アッラーフ アッラーフ#Japanese

(Islam) Alternative form of アッラーフ (Arrāfu, “Allah”)


サタン

From English Satan, from Latin Satān, from Ancient Greek Σατάν (Satán), from Hebrew שָׂטָן (satán, “adversary, accuser”).


疾風怒濤

ja-noun

疾(しっ)風(ぷう)怒(ど)濤(とう) • (shippū dotō) ^(←しつぷうどたう (situpuudotau)?)

疾風怒濤 (canonical)
shippū dotō (romanization)
situpuudotau (romanization)
しつぷうどたう (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥p̚pɯ̟ː do̞to̞ː]

Calque of German Sturm und Drang, equivalent to 疾風 (shippū, “gale”) + 怒濤 (dotō, “surging waves”)

af

シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング#Japanese

(literature, music) Synonym of シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング (Shuturumu unto Dorangu, “Sturm und Drang”)


手球

手(て)球(だま)が⑨(ナイン)ボールを直(ちょく)撃(げき)———‼⑨(ナイン)ボールはコーナーポケットへ一(いっ)直(ちょく)線(せん)———‼

1990 March 17, Maekawa, Takeshi, “第(だい)120話(わ) 氷(ひょう)解(かい)⑤ [Chapter 120: Tiebreaker ⑤]”, in ブレイクショット [Break Shot], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 44:

The cue ball hits the ⑨ ball directly———‼ The ⑨ ball’s going straight to the corner pocket———‼

Tedama ga nain bōru o chokugeki———‼ Nain bōru wa kōnā poketto e itchokusen———‼


八戒

(Buddhism) The eight precepts of Buddhism.


半音階

半音階 (canonical)
han'onkai (romanization)


断郊競走

ja-noun

断(だん)郊(こう)競(きょう)走(そう) • (dankōkyōsō)

断郊競走 (canonical)
dankōkyōsō (romanization)


肋木

[ɾo̞kɯ̟bo̞kɯ̟]


延縄

延(はえ)縄(なわ) • (haenawa) ^(←はへなは (fafenafa)?)

延縄 (canonical)
haenawa (romanization)
fafenafa (romanization)
はへなは (hiragana historical)


勝絶

(music) the 4th note in the Japanese chromatic scale, close to Western F


馬脚

(theater) someone who plays a horse's legs


ショートパンツ

(clothing) Synonym of ショーツ (shōtsu, “shorts”)


独鈷

独鈷 (canonical)
tokko (romanization)
tokuko (romanization)
どっこ (alternative hiragana)
dokko (Rōmaji)
どくこ (hiragana historical)
とくこ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) A single pronged vajra used in Shingon rituals


絶対領域

絶対領域 (canonical)
zettai ryōiki (romanization)

zh-m

絕對領域／绝对领域 (juéduì lǐngyù)

→ Chinese: 絕對領域／绝对领域 (juéduì lǐngyù)

desc

→ English: zettai ryouiki, → absolute territory (calque)

→ Korean: 절대영역(絶對領域) (jeoldaeyeong'yeok)

Literally, "absolute territory".
Thought to be popularized in 2001 by Mukei (夢蛍, username), the creator of the Ukagaka (伺か) desktop mascot Digital Witch Mayura (何かWizまゆら), while Mukei believes it was first used by MIY (username), the creator of the Ukagaka desktop mascot Seriko (せりこ).

(fandom slang) exposed skin of the thigh between the hem of a miniskirt and thigh-high socks


完封

ja-noun

完(かん)封(ぷう) • (kanpū) ^(←くわんぷう (kwanpuu)?)

完封 (canonical)
kanpū (romanization)
kwanpuu (romanization)
くわんぷう (hiragana historical)


完封

ja-verb-suru

完(かん)封(ぷう)する • (kanpū suru) ^(←くわんぷう (kwanpuu)?)intransitive suru (stem 完(かん)封(ぷう)し (kanpū shi), past 完(かん)封(ぷう)した (kanpū shita))

完封する (canonical)
kanpū suru (romanization)
kwanpuu (romanization)
完封し (stem)
完封した (past)
完封し
かんぷうし
kanpū shi
完封する
かんぷうする
kanpū suru
完封すれ
かんぷうすれ
kanpū sure
完封せよ (imperative literary)
完封しろ (colloquial imperative)
かんぷうせよ (imperative literary)
かんぷうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kanpū seyo (imperative literary)
kanpū shiro (colloquial imperative)
完封される (passive)
かんぷうされる (passive)
kanpū sareru (passive)
完封させる (causative)
完封さす (causative)
かんぷうさせる (causative)
かんぷうさす (causative)
kanpū saseru (causative)
kanpū sasu (causative)
完封できる (potential)
かんぷうできる (potential)
kanpū dekiru (potential)
完封しよう (volitional)
かんぷうしよう (volitional)
kanpū shiyō (volitional)
完封しない (negative)
かんぷうしない (negative)
kanpū shinai (negative)
完封せず (continuative negative)
かんぷうせず (continuative negative)
kanpū sezu (continuative negative)
完封します (formal)
かんぷうします (formal)
kanpū shimasu (formal)
完封した (perfective)
かんぷうした (perfective)
kanpū shita (perfective)
完封して (conjunctive)
かんぷうして (conjunctive)
kanpū shite (conjunctive)
完封すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かんぷうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kanpū sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(baseball, competition) to play a shutout game, to shut out the other team


大山祇

ja-pos

大山祇(おおやまつみ) • (Ōyamatsumi) ^(←おほやまつみ (Ofoyamatumi)?)

大山祇 (canonical)
Ōyamatsumi (romanization)
Ofoyamatumi (romanization)
おほやまつみ (hiragana historical)

Originally a compound of 大 (ō, “great”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 神 (mi, “god, spirit”).

compound

(mythology, Shinto, Japanese mythology) the kami of the mountains, brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, and Susanoo

大山積命

大山積命 おおやまつみのみこと

大山積神

大山積神 おおやまつみのかみ


小結

Uncertain. One theory holds that the term originally referred to the lowest rank eligible to appear in the “結びの一番” (musubi no ichiban), the final match of the day during a sumo tournament.

(sumo) komusubi, the fourth-highest rank in sumo, the lowest sanyaku rank


護法

護法 (canonical)
gohō (romanization)
gofofu (romanization)
ごほふ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) defense of Buddhist doctrines

(Buddhism) religious power to dispel demons and diseases


飛球

飛球 (canonical)
hikyū (romanization)
fikiu (romanization)
ひきう (hiragana historical)


奏鳴曲

奏鳴曲 (canonical)
sōmeikyoku (romanization)


競技場

ja-noun

競(きょう)技(ぎ)場(じょう) • (kyōgijō) ^(←きやうぎぢやう (kyaugidyau)?)

競技場 (canonical)
kyōgijō (romanization)
kyaugidyau (romanization)
きやうぎぢやう (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːɡʲiʑo̞ː]


木魚

[mo̞kɯ̟ɡʲo̞]

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

a wooden percussion instrument in the shape of a fish used to signal monks to their duties

a round, hollow, vaguely fish-shaped wooden percussion instrument used during recitations of Buddhist sutras


無性

無性 (canonical)
mushō (romanization)
musyau (romanization)
むしやう (hiragana historical)


手札

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 札 (fuda, “card”).

(photography) short for 手札形 (tefuda gata) or 手札版 (tefuda ban): a specific size of photograph, roughly 8cm × 11cm


八咫烏

八咫烏 (canonical)
Yatagarasu (romanization)
やたのからす (alternative hiragana)
Yata no Karasu (Rōmaji)

(Shinto) sacred three legged raven in Japanese mythology


八岐大蛇

ja-pos

八岐大蛇(やまたのおろち) or 八岐大蛇(ヤマタノオロチ) • (Yamata no Orochi) ^(←やまたのをろち (Yamatanoworoti) or ヤマタノヲロチ (Yamatanoworoti)?)

八岐大蛇 (canonical)
八岐大蛇 (canonical)
Yamatanoworoti (romanization)
やまたのをろち (hiragana historical)
ヤマタノヲロチ (hiragana historical)

From 八(や) (ya, “eight”) + 股(また) (mata, “crotch, branch, fork”) + 大蛇(おろち) (orochi, “python, large snake”). 岐 and 大蛇(おろち) (orochi) are jukujikun (熟字訓); see the latter for more.

ja-compound

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Yamata no Orochi, a legendary dragon that was slain by Susanoo


薬叉

ja-noun

薬(やく)叉(しゃ) • (yakusha) ^(←やくしや (yakusya)?)

薬叉 (canonical)
yakusha (romanization)
yakusya (romanization)
やくしや (hiragana historical)

Likely borrowed directly from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa)


山嵐

山嵐 (canonical)
yamaarashi (romanization)

(judo) Yama arashi, a throwing technique


鶏冠

/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/
Shift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.
The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).

(theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags


因縁

因縁 (canonical)
innen (romanization)
in'en (romanization)
いんえん (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 因緣 ('jin ywen). The en reading for 縁 changes to nen as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjo

(Buddhism) hetu and prataya, principal and secondary causes


ヒップ

Borrowed from English hip.
First attested in 1930.


女物

ja-noun

女(おんな)物(もの) • (onnamono) ^(←をんなもの (wonnamono)?)

女物 (canonical)
onnamono (romanization)
wonnamono (romanization)
をんなもの (hiragana historical)

男物

antonym(s) of “a noh play with a male protagonist or cast”

Compound of 女 (onna, “woman, women”) + 物 (mono, “thing, things”).

compound

(theater, specifically noh) alternative for 女能 (onnanō): a noh play with a female protagonist; a noh play with a female cast (popular in the Muromachi period, but banned in the early Edo period)


組曲

組曲『ニコニコ動画』


技有り

技有り (canonical)
waza-ari (romanization)
技あり (alternative)

[β̞a̠za̠ːɾʲi]

(judo) yuko, points or the judge call to the points in judo match. Fewer points to ippon.


終末論

ja-noun

終(しゅう)末(まつ)論(ろん) • (shūmatsuron) ^(←しうまつろん (siumaturon)?)

終末論 (canonical)
shūmatsuron (romanization)
siumaturon (romanization)
しうまつろん (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨːma̠t͡sɨɾõ̞ɴ]

From 終末(しゅうまつ) (shūmatsu, “end”) + 論(ろん) (ron, “discussion”).

ja-compound

(religion) eschatology (study of the end times)


和琴

Probably coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 和 (wa, “Japan, Japanese”) + 琴 (gon, “koto, zither”).

compound

(music) a six-stringed koto or zither used to perform kagura music, more common in ancient times


大和琴

大和琴 (canonical)
yamatogoto (romanization)

Compound of 大和 (Yamato, ancient name for Japan) + 琴 (koto, “a koto, a zither”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


東琴

ja-noun

東(あずま)琴(ごと) • (azumagoto) ^(←あづまごと (adumagoto)?)

東琴 (canonical)
azumagoto (romanization)
adumagoto (romanization)
あづまごと (hiragana historical)

Compound of 東 (azuma, archaic word for the east; by extension, Japan) + 琴 (koto, “a koto, a zither”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


交声曲

ja-noun

交(こう)声(せい)曲(きょく) • (kōseikyoku) ^(←かうせいきょく (kauseikyoku)?)

交声曲 (canonical)
kōseikyoku (romanization)
kauseikyoku (romanization)
かうせいきょく (hiragana historical)


仏法僧

仏(ぶっ)法(ぽう)僧(そう) or 仏法僧(ブッポウソウ) • (buppōsō)

仏法僧 (canonical)
仏法僧 (canonical)
buppōsō (romanization)

From 仏(ぶつ) (Butsu, “Buddha”) + 法(ほう) (hō, “dharma”) + 僧(そう) (sō, “sangha”).
As a bird name, onomatopoeia: see the etymology at the entry for the katakana spelling ブッポウソウ. Its kanji spelling comes from the on'yomi of the katakana, and is a reference to the Three Jewels of Buddhism.

ja-compound

(Buddhism) the Triple Gem or Three Jewels of Buddhism, i.e. Buddha, dharma, sangha


三振

Adam Dunn
Cincinnati Reds
Daijirin
ja:三振
strikeout

Compound of 三 (san, “three”) + 振 (shin, “swing”, in baseball, specifically a swing without a hit).


チューバ

ja-noun

チューバ • (chūba)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
Tuba
ja:チューバ
ja:松村明


シンセサイザー

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:シンセサイザー
ja:松村明


テノール

[te̞no̞ːɾɯ̟]

Borrowed from German Tenor, possibly influenced by English tenor.


リエゾン

Daijirin
Daijisen
Liaison (French)
ja:リエゾン
ja:松村明

連音

note: this term includes a broader range of meanings than リエゾン

(cooking): a thickener added to soups or sauces, such as flour, cream, or beurre manié


殉教

殉(じゅん)教(きょう) • (junkyō) ^(←じゆんけう (zyunkeu)?)

殉教 (canonical)
junkyō (romanization)
zyunkeu (romanization)
じゆんけう (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑɨ̃ŋʲkʲo̞ː]


殉教

ja-verb-suru

殉(じゅん)教(きょう)する • (junkyō suru) ^(←じゆんけう (zyunkeu)?)suru (stem 殉(じゅん)教(きょう)し (junkyō shi), past 殉(じゅん)教(きょう)した (junkyō shita))

殉教する (canonical)
junkyō suru (romanization)
zyunkeu (romanization)
殉教し (stem)
殉教した (past)
殉教し
じゅんきょうし
junkyō shi
殉教する
じゅんきょうする
junkyō suru
殉教すれ
じゅんきょうすれ
junkyō sure
殉教せよ (imperative literary)
殉教しろ (colloquial imperative)
じゅんきょうせよ (imperative literary)
じゅんきょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
junkyō seyo (imperative literary)
junkyō shiro (colloquial imperative)
殉教される (passive)
じゅんきょうされる (passive)
junkyō sareru (passive)
殉教させる (causative)
殉教さす (causative)
じゅんきょうさせる (causative)
じゅんきょうさす (causative)
junkyō saseru (causative)
junkyō sasu (causative)
殉教できる (potential)
じゅんきょうできる (potential)
junkyō dekiru (potential)
殉教しよう (volitional)
じゅんきょうしよう (volitional)
junkyō shiyō (volitional)
殉教しない (negative)
じゅんきょうしない (negative)
junkyō shinai (negative)
殉教せず (continuative negative)
じゅんきょうせず (continuative negative)
junkyō sezu (continuative negative)
殉教します (formal)
じゅんきょうします (formal)
junkyō shimasu (formal)
殉教した (perfective)
じゅんきょうした (perfective)
junkyō shita (perfective)
殉教して (conjunctive)
じゅんきょうして (conjunctive)
junkyō shite (conjunctive)
殉教すれば (conditional hypothetical)
じゅんきょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
junkyō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[d͡ʑɨ̃ŋʲkʲo̞ː]


フットボールヘルメット

ja-noun

フットボール ヘルメット

[ɸɯ̟t̚to̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟ he̞ɾɯ̟me̞t̚to̞]

(American football, Canadian football) a football helmet


頓写

(Buddhism) dead memorial service where many gather to transcribe a sutra in one day


頓写

ja-verb-suru

頓(とん)写(しゃ)する • (tonsha suru) suru (stem 頓(とん)写(しゃ)し (tonsha shi), past 頓(とん)写(しゃ)した (tonsha shita))

頓写する (canonical)
tonsha suru (romanization)
頓写し (stem)
頓写した (past)
頓写し
とんしゃし
tonsha shi
頓写する
とんしゃする
tonsha suru
頓写すれ
とんしゃすれ
tonsha sure
頓写せよ (imperative literary)
頓写しろ (colloquial imperative)
とんしゃせよ (imperative literary)
とんしゃしろ (colloquial imperative)
tonsha seyo (imperative literary)
tonsha shiro (colloquial imperative)
頓写される (passive)
とんしゃされる (passive)
tonsha sareru (passive)
頓写させる (causative)
頓写さす (causative)
とんしゃさせる (causative)
とんしゃさす (causative)
tonsha saseru (causative)
tonsha sasu (causative)
頓写できる (potential)
とんしゃできる (potential)
tonsha dekiru (potential)
頓写しよう (volitional)
とんしゃしよう (volitional)
tonsha shiyō (volitional)
頓写しない (negative)
とんしゃしない (negative)
tonsha shinai (negative)
頓写せず (continuative negative)
とんしゃせず (continuative negative)
tonsha sezu (continuative negative)
頓写します (formal)
とんしゃします (formal)
tonsha shimasu (formal)
頓写した (perfective)
とんしゃした (perfective)
tonsha shita (perfective)
頓写して (conjunctive)
とんしゃして (conjunctive)
tonsha shite (conjunctive)
頓写すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とんしゃすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tonsha sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(Buddhism) perform the dead memorial service where many gather to transcribe a sutra in one day


一日経

ja-noun

一(いち)日(にち)経(きょう) • (ichinichikyō) ^(←いちにちきやう (itinitikyau)?)

一日経 (canonical)
ichinichikyō (romanization)
itinitikyau (romanization)
いちにちきやう (hiragana historical)


お漏らし

お漏らし (canonical)
お漏らし (canonical)
omorashi (romanization)

Compound of お (o, honorific prefix) + 漏(も)らし (morashi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 漏(も)らす (morasu, “to leak”)).

com-ja

(sexuality) omorashi (sexual fetish of arousal from having a full bladder)


鯖折り

ja-noun

鯖(さば)折(お)り • (sabaori) ^(←さばをり (sabawori)?)

鯖折り (canonical)
sabaori (romanization)
sabawori (romanization)
さばをり (hiragana historical)

(sumo) a kimarite in which the attacker holds his opponent by the mawashi and throws all his weight high, forcing the opponents knees to buckle


金剛杵

(Buddhism) vajra (a mystical weapon in Hinduism and Buddhism)


諸行無常

諸(しょ)行(ぎょう)無(む)常(じょう) • (shogyō mujō) ^(←しよぎやうむじやう (syogyau muzyau)?)

諸行無常 (canonical)
shogyō mujō (romanization)
syogyau muzyau (romanization)
しよぎやうむじやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ɡʲo̞ːmɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

Daijisen
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:松村明
ja:諸行無常

Buddhist expression borrowed from Chinese 諸行無常 /诸行无常 (zhūxíngwúcháng), in turn a translation (directly or via Pali) of Sanskrit सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः (sarva saṃskārā anityāḥ, literally “all deeds are impermanent”).
As Japanese, also analyzable as a compound of 諸行 (shogyō, “all things”) + 無常 (mujō, “impermanent, transient”).
The two constituent Japanese terms are citable to the early 600s, while the first citations of the full four-character phrase in Chinese are from around the mid-600s. However, the full four-character phrase in Japanese usage is first cited much later in the 観智院本三宝絵 (Kanchi-in-bon Sanbō-E), a collection of Buddhist writings from 984.

der

सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः

compound

(Buddhism) the impermanence of worldly things


諸行無常

[ɕo̞ɡʲo̞ːmɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

der

सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः

(Can we date this quote?), “Chapter 1.1”, in Helen Craig McCullough, transl., 平家物語 [The Tale of the Heike]:

The sound of the Gion Shōja bells echoes the impermanence of all things; the color of the sāla flowers reveals the truth that the prosperous must decline. The proud do not endure, they are like a dream on a spring night; the mighty fall at last, they are as dust before the wind.

祇園精舎の鐘の声、諸行無常の響き有り。沙羅双樹の花の色、盛者必衰の理を顕す。驕れる者も久しからず、唯春の夜の夢の如し。猛き者も遂には滅びぬ、偏に風の前の塵に同じ。

Gionshōsha no kane no koe, shogyō mujō no hibiki ari. Sarasōju no hana no iro, jōshahissui no kotowari o arawasu. Ogoreru mono mo hisashikarazu, tada haru no yoru no yume no gotoshi. Takeki mono mo tsui ni wa horobinu, hitoeni kaze no mae no chiri ni onaji.

(Buddhism) all worldly things are transitory


室内ソナタ

室内ソナタ (canonical)
shitsunaisonata (romanization)

Compound of 室内 (shitsunai, “inside a room, indoor”) + ソナタ (sonata, “sonata”).


教会ソナタ

ja-noun

教(きょう)会(かい)ソナタ • (kyōkaisonata) ^(←けうくわいソナタ (keukwaisonata)?)

教会ソナタ (canonical)
kyōkaisonata (romanization)
keukwaisonata (romanization)
けうくわいソナタ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 教会 (kyōkai, “church”) + ソナタ (sonata, “sonata”).


アイアン

Borrowed from English iron. This is more of pure transcription, as opposed to the form of partial-transliteration, アイロン (airon).

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:クラブ_(ゴルフ用具)#アイアン
ja:松村明


サックス

[sa̠k̚kɯ̟̊sɨ̥]

(fashion) a shade of blue called sax or Saxe blue


フォールト

ja-noun

フォールト • (fōruto)


フック

(golf) hook (golf shot that curves unintentionally)


レディース

レディース • (redīsu)

From English ladies' (Senses 1, 2), ladies (Sense 3).


アリーナフットボール

[a̠ɾʲiːna̠ ɸɯ̟t̚to̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟]

2002 March 27, “Nihonjin ga arīna futtobōru ni shosansen [First Japanese arena football players]”, in Yomiuri Shimbun, page 23:

The Hawaii Islanders, a professional arena football league (AFL) team based in Hawaii, announced on the 26th that former Kansai Gakuin American football captain Ishida, who led Japan’s Rice Bowl champions in January, and Ritsumeikan grad and defensive back Genno (Kajima) will join the team’s roster (list of players).

アリーナフットボールのプロリーグ（ＡＦＬ）でハワイを本拠地とするハワイ・アイランダーズは２６日、今年１月のアメリカンフットボール日本選手権「ライスボウル」を制した関学前主将の石田と、立命卒のＤＢ元野（鹿島）の２人がロースター入り（出場選手登録）したと発表した。

Arīna futtobōru no puro rīgu (Ē-Efu-Eru) de Hawai o honkyochi to suru Hawai Airandāzu wa nijūrokunichi, kotoshi ichigatsu no amerikan futtobōru Nihon senshuken “Raisu Bōru” o seishita Kangaku zen shushō no Ishida to, Ritsumei sotsu no dībī Genno (Kajima) no futari ga rōsutā iri (shutsujō senshu tōroku) shita to happyō shita.

(sports, uncommon) arena football (indoor American football)


サクソフォーン

[sa̠kɯ̟̊so̞ɸõ̞ːɴ]

Daijirin Daijisen Saxophone ja:サクソフォーン ja:松村明


ミカエル

1996 June 15 [1995 October 10], Narita, Minako, “SCENE(シーン).１(いち) ミカエルという名(な)の生(い)き物(もの) [Scene 1: A Living Namesake of Archangel Michael]”, in NATURAL(ナチュラル), 3rd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 100:

Michael
The name of an angel in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. He is regarded as the Guardian Angel of Israel as per the Old Testament, and he is said to have commanded the forces against Satan as per the New Testament
As such, he is commonly depicted as an armed young man

ミカエル（Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ）
ユダヤ教・キリスト教・イスラム教の天使の名。旧約聖書ではイスラエルの守護天使とされ、新約聖書ではサタンとの闘いを指揮する
その役割から武装した青年の姿をとって描かれることが多い

Mikaeru (Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ)
Yudaya-kyō Kirisuto-kyō Isuramu-kyō no tenshi no na. Kyūyaku Seisho de wa Isuraeru no Shugo Tenshi to sare, Shin'yaku Seisho de wa Satan to no tatakai o shikisuru
Sono yakuwari kara busō shita seinen no sugata o totte negakareru koto ga ōi

1996 June 15 [1995 October 10], Narita, Minako, “SCENE(シーン).１(いち) ミカエルという名(な)の生(い)き物(もの) [SCENE.1 A Living Namesake of Archangel Michael]”, in NATURAL(ナチュラル), 3rd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, pages 101–102:

Uh-huh. Names originating from the archangel Michael seem to be pretty common in modern times.

うん 最近はミカエルって呼ばれることが多いみたい

Un Saikin wa Mikaerutte yobareru koto ga ōi mitai

うん 最近はミカエルって呼ばれることが多いみたい

うん 最近はミカエルって呼ばれることが多いみたい

ja:ミカエル
ja:ミカエル (曖昧さ回避)


サキソホン

Daijirin Daijisen Saxophone ja:サキソホン ja:松村明


アルペッジョ

[a̠ɾɯ̟pe̞d̚d͡ʑo̞]


祖忌

(Buddhism) death anniversary of a sect founder, or the memorial service thereof


紅蓮地獄

ja-pos

紅(ぐ)蓮(れん)地(じ)獄(ごく) • (Guren Jigoku) ^(←ぐれんぢごく (Gurendigoku)?)

紅蓮地獄 (canonical)
Guren Jigoku (romanization)
Gurendigoku (romanization)
ぐれんぢごく (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ɲ̟ d͡ʑiɡo̞kɯ̟]

Calque of Sanskrit पद्मनरक (Padma-naraka), equivalent to 紅蓮 (guren, “red/crimson lotus”) + 地獄 (jigoku, “Buddhist hell”).

compound

(Buddhism) the Hell of the Crimson Lotus; the Padma Hell (one of the eight cold hells in Buddhist eschatology)


鉢特摩地獄

ja-pos

鉢(は)特(ど)摩(ま)地(じ)獄(ごく) • (Hadoma Jigoku) ^(←はどまぢごく (Fadomadigoku)?)

鉢特摩地獄 (canonical)
Hadoma Jigoku (romanization)
Fadomadigoku (romanization)
はどまぢごく (hiragana historical)

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + 地獄 (jigoku, “hell”). 鉢特摩 is ateji (当て字).


もやもや

もやもや (canonical)
モヤモヤ (canonical)
moyamoya (romanization)

;"growing in clusters; feeling aroused"
This definition may related to 萌(も)やす (moyasu, “to make something sprout”), 萌(も)える (moeru, “to sprout”).
;"hazily, foggily, mistily, vaguely"
Reduplication of 靄 (moya, “mist”).


南無阿弥陀仏

ja-pos

南(な)無(む)阿(あ)弥(み)陀(だ)仏(ぶつ) • (Namu Amidabutsu)

南無阿弥陀仏 (canonical)
Namu Amidabutsu (romanization)

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 南無阿彌陀佛 (MC nom mju 'a mjie da bjut), itself borrowed from Sanskrit नमोऽमिताभाय (namoʼmitābhāya).

bor+

(Buddhism) Namo Amitābhāya, a Buddhist chant.


突っ込み

突っ込み (canonical)
突っ込み (canonical)
tsukkomi (romanization)


惚け

惚け (canonical)
惚け (canonical)
boke (romanization)

(comedy) a funnyman (character who does or says stupid things and is called out by a straight man)


陀羅尼

金剛場陀羅尼経: Kongō Jōdaranikyō

金剛場陀羅尼経 こんごうじょうだらにきょう

真言陀羅尼

真言陀羅尼 しんごんだらに

千手陀羅尼

千手陀羅尼 せんじゅだらに

尊勝陀羅尼

尊勝陀羅尼 そんしょうだらに

百万塔陀羅尼: Hyakumantō Darani

百万塔陀羅尼 ひゃくまんとうだらに

六字陀羅尼

六字陀羅尼 ろくじだらに


法力

ja-noun

法(ほう)力(りき) • (hōriki) ^(←ほふりき (fofuriki)?)

法力 (canonical)
hōriki (romanization)
fofuriki (romanization)
ほふりき (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟]


羅刹天

羅刹天 (canonical)
rasetsuten (romanization)

(Buddhism) the rakshasa, one of the twelve devas


牛頭

牛頭 (canonical)
Gozu (romanization)
Godu (romanization)
ごづ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell


牛頭馬頭

ja-pos

牛(ご)頭(ず)馬(め)頭(ず) • (Gozu Mezu) ^(←ごづめづ (Godumedu)?)

牛頭馬頭 (canonical)
Gozu Mezu (romanization)
Godumedu (romanization)
ごづめづ (hiragana historical)

From 牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”). Compare Chinese 牛頭馬面／牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”).

zh-l

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head and Horse-Face, the two guardians of hell


馬頭観音

ja-pos

馬(ば)頭(とう)観(かん)音(のん) • (Batō Kannon) ^(←ばとうくわんおん (Batoukwan'on)?)

馬頭観音 (canonical)
Batō Kannon (romanization)
Batoukwan'on (romanization)
ばとうくわんおん (hiragana historical)

[ba̠to̞ː kã̠nːõ̞ɴ]

馬頭 (batō, “horse head”, calque of Sanskrit हयग्रीव (hayagrīva)) + 観音 (Kannon, “Guanyin”). The on reading for 音 changes to non as an instance of renjō (連声).

af

calque of Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">हयग्रीव</i> (hayagrīva)


数珠

数珠 (canonical)
数珠 (canonical)
juzu (romanization)
zuzu (romanization)

Literally, “counting pearls”, referring to their use in counting the number of chants recited of the Buddha's name (念仏 (nenbutsu)). (Though the beads are used for other purposes, such as simply holding them during prayer.)


現世

ja-noun

現(げん)世(せ) or 現(げん)世(ぜ) • (gense or genze)

現世 (canonical)
現世 (canonical)
gense (romanization)
genze (romanization)

現世主義

あれは兵器ではなく、地獄を現世に現すものです。

Are wa heiki de wa naku, jigoku o gense ni arawasu mono desu.

It was not a weapon, but a manifestation of hell on earth.

That was not a weapon, [it] was a thing that manifested hell into the current life.

(Buddhism) the current life, one of the 三世 (sanze, “three lives”), opposed to 前世 (zense, “previous life”) and 来世 (raise)/後世 (gose, “next life”)


レア

ja:レア
ja:レア (旧約聖書)


ブレスト

[bɯ̟ɾe̞sɨ̥to̞]


白毫

白(びゃく)毫(ごう) • (byakugō) ^(←びゃくがう (byakugau)?)

白毫 (canonical)
byakugō (romanization)
byakugau (romanization)
びゃくがう (hiragana historical)

[bʲa̠kɯ̟ɡo̞ː]

眉間白毫

眉間白毫 みけんびゃくごう


デュース

デュース • (dyūsu)

Borrowed from English deuce. See also エース (ēsu, “ace”), トレイ (torei, “trey”), ケイト (keito, “cater”), シンク (shinku, “cinque”) and サイス (saisu, “sice”).

(tennis, table tennis, volleyball, etc.) a deuce


三和

Compound of 三 (san, “three”) + 和 (wa, “union; sum; harmony”).

compound

(Buddhism) the harmony or union of the three elements of consciousness: one's 根 (kon, “power; faculties”, i.e. indriya, literally “root”), one's 境 (kyō, “perceptual range or scope”, i.e. viṣaya, literally “boundary”), and one's 識 (shiki, “awareness, consciousness”, i.e. vijñāna, literally “awareness”)


振り

/puri/ → /furi/
From Old Japanese.
The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 振(ふ)る (furu, “to swing”).


熾天使

熾天使 (canonical)
shitenshi (romanization)


智天使

智天使 (canonical)
chitenshi (romanization)


直滑降

直滑降 (canonical)
chokkakkō (romanization)


直滑降

ja-verb-suru

直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう)する • (chokkakkō suru) suru (stem 直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう)し (chokkakkō shi), past 直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう)した (chokkakkō shita))

直滑降する (canonical)
chokkakkō suru (romanization)
直滑降し (stem)
直滑降した (past)
直滑降し
ちょっかっこうし
chokkakkō shi
直滑降する
ちょっかっこうする
chokkakkō suru
直滑降すれ
ちょっかっこうすれ
chokkakkō sure
直滑降せよ (imperative literary)
直滑降しろ (colloquial imperative)
ちょっかっこうせよ (imperative literary)
ちょっかっこうしろ (colloquial imperative)
chokkakkō seyo (imperative literary)
chokkakkō shiro (colloquial imperative)
直滑降される (passive)
ちょっかっこうされる (passive)
chokkakkō sareru (passive)
直滑降させる (causative)
直滑降さす (causative)
ちょっかっこうさせる (causative)
ちょっかっこうさす (causative)
chokkakkō saseru (causative)
chokkakkō sasu (causative)
直滑降できる (potential)
ちょっかっこうできる (potential)
chokkakkō dekiru (potential)
直滑降しよう (volitional)
ちょっかっこうしよう (volitional)
chokkakkō shiyō (volitional)
直滑降しない (negative)
ちょっかっこうしない (negative)
chokkakkō shinai (negative)
直滑降せず (continuative negative)
ちょっかっこうせず (continuative negative)
chokkakkō sezu (continuative negative)
直滑降します (formal)
ちょっかっこうします (formal)
chokkakkō shimasu (formal)
直滑降した (perfective)
ちょっかっこうした (perfective)
chokkakkō shita (perfective)
直滑降して (conjunctive)
ちょっかっこうして (conjunctive)
chokkakkō shite (conjunctive)
直滑降すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ちょっかっこうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
chokkakkō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


弥勒菩薩

弥勒菩薩 (canonical)
Miroku Bosatsu (romanization)

From 弥勒 (Miroku, “Maitreya”) + 菩薩 (bosatsu, “bodhisattva”).


ボランチ

defensive midfielder
defensive midfielder


紫雲

(Buddhism) the purple clouds which Amida rides to greet dying adherents


方磬

方磬 (canonical)
hōkei (romanization)
faukei (romanization)
はうけい (hiragana historical)

ja-r

方(ほう)響(きょう) (hōkyō)

(music) hōkyō, a percussion instrument derived from the Chinese fangxiang


真宗

(Buddhism) short for 浄土真宗 (Jōdo Shinshū, “Shin Buddhism, True Pure Land Buddhism”)


パッシング

[pa̠ɕːĩŋɡɯ̟]


腹巻き

(fashion) haramaki, bellyband: a band of cloth worn over the abdomen to preserve stomach qi and boost blood circulation.


アームレスリング

[a̠ːmɯ̟ ɾe̞sɨɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]


ピアノフォルテ

(music) pianoforte (playing softly, followed immediately by playing loudly)


士師

士師記


出塁

[ɕɨt͡sɨɾɯ̟i]


ヒットエンドラン

[çi̥t̚to̞ ẽ̞ndo̞ ɾã̠ɴ]

彼(かの)女(じょ)の顔(かお)の横(よこ)にあるでしょ？「恋(こい)のヒット＆(エンド)ラン」って！ヒット＆(エンド)ランは日(にっ)本(ぽん)だと野(や)球(きゅう)用(よう)語(ご)だけど、外(がい)国(こく)だと…
轢(ひ)き逃(に)げ…

2015 August 23, Gosho Aoyama, “ＦＩＬＥ(ファイル).５ ＳＥＬＦＩＥ(セルフィー)”, in 名(めい)探(たん)偵(てい)コナン [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 87 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:

Don’t you see that one next to her face? “The Hit & Run of Love”! In Japan hit and run’s just a baseball term, but elsewhere it also means…
The crime of hit and run…

Kanojo no kao no yoko ni aru desho? “Koi no Hitto endo Ran”tte! Hitto endo ran wa Nippon dato yakyū yōgo dakedo, gaikoku dato…
Hikinige…


ファンデーション

ja-noun

ファンデーション • (fandēshon)

[ɸã̠nde̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]


自鳴琴

[d͡ʑime̞ːkʲĩɴ]

自 (ji, “self”) + 鳴 (mei, “sound making”) + 琴 (kin, “musical instrument”)

com

オルゴール オルゴール#Japanese

(music, rare) Synonym of オルゴール (orugōru, “music box”)


クレープ

[kɯ̟ɾe̞ːpɯ̟]

Crepe
Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:クレープ
ja:松村明

Borrowed from French crêpe, possibly via English crepe.

(food) a crêpe or crepe: (a kind of thin pancake)


モーセ

ja-pos

モーセ • (Mōse)

(biblical) Moses (the biblical patriarch)


パー

2014, Kawakami Ken'ichi, Raibaru [Rivals]:

I worried that my tee shots were inconsistent so I struggled to get on the green in regulation and felt like I was just making par or bogey, so I was always thinking my score was bad.

ティーショットは安定していないからパーオンに四苦八苦だし、やっとパーやボギーを拾っているという気分が心に満ちていてスコアが悪いとばかり思っていたのだ。

Tī shotto wa antei shiteinai kara pāon ni shikuhakku da shi, yatto pā ya bogī o hirotteiru to iu kibun ga kokoro ni michiteite sukoa ga warui to bakari omotteita no da.


菩提子

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

(Buddhism) seed of Ficus religiosa used to make prayer beads

天竺菩提樹

天竺菩提樹 テンジクボダイジュ


菩提

→ English: bodai

From Middle Chinese 菩提 (MC bu dej), a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi) or Pali bodhi.

(Buddhism) bodhi:
supreme enlightenment or wisdom

(Buddhism) bodhi:
(by extension) a Buddhist doctrine


ヨハネ

洗礼者ヨハネ

使徒ヨハネ

ヨハネによる福音書


マタイ

Doublet of マティア (Matia, “Matthias”). Compare Mandarin 馬太／马太 (Mǎtài).

zh-l

馬太／马太 (Mǎtài)

マタイによる福音書


マルコ

マルコによる福音書


ルカ

ルカによる福音書


練習曲

ja-noun

練(れん)習(しゅう)曲(きょく) • (renshūkyoku) ^(←れんしふきよく (rensifukyoku)?)

練習曲 (canonical)
renshūkyoku (romanization)
rensifukyoku (romanization)
れんしふきよく (hiragana historical)

[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨːkʲo̞kɯ̟]


声域

声(せい)域(いき) • (seiiki) ^(←せいゐき (seiwiki)?)

声域 (canonical)
seiiki (romanization)
seiwiki (romanization)
せいゐき (hiragana historical)


歩廊

歩廊 (canonical)
horō (romanization)
forau (romanization)
ほらう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 步廊 (buᴴ + lang, literally “step + side-gallery”).


サドンデス

(sports, games) sudden death (mode of play)


八百長

Said to derive from 八百長(やおちょう) (Yaochō), the nickname of a 八百屋(やおや) (yaoya, “greengrocer”) named 長兵衛(ちょうべえ) (Chōbē) who was suspected of intentionally losing go games according to folk etymology.

ja-r

八百長(やおちょう) (Yaochō)

長兵衛(ちょうべえ) (Chōbē)

(sports) match fixing; collusion to pre-determine the outcome of a game or match, usually for gambling purposes


八百長

ja-verb-suru

八(や)百(お)長(ちょう)する • (yaochō suru) suru (stem 八(や)百(お)長(ちょう)し (yaochō shi), past 八(や)百(お)長(ちょう)した (yaochō shita))

八百長する (canonical)
yaochō suru (romanization)
八百長し (stem)
八百長した (past)
八百長し
やおちょうし
yaochō shi
八百長する
やおちょうする
yaochō suru
八百長すれ
やおちょうすれ
yaochō sure
八百長せよ (imperative literary)
八百長しろ (colloquial imperative)
やおちょうせよ (imperative literary)
やおちょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
yaochō seyo (imperative literary)
yaochō shiro (colloquial imperative)
八百長される (passive)
やおちょうされる (passive)
yaochō sareru (passive)
八百長させる (causative)
八百長さす (causative)
やおちょうさせる (causative)
やおちょうさす (causative)
yaochō saseru (causative)
yaochō sasu (causative)
八百長できる (potential)
やおちょうできる (potential)
yaochō dekiru (potential)
八百長しよう (volitional)
やおちょうしよう (volitional)
yaochō shiyō (volitional)
八百長しない (negative)
やおちょうしない (negative)
yaochō shinai (negative)
八百長せず (continuative negative)
やおちょうせず (continuative negative)
yaochō sezu (continuative negative)
八百長します (formal)
やおちょうします (formal)
yaochō shimasu (formal)
八百長した (perfective)
やおちょうした (perfective)
yaochō shita (perfective)
八百長して (conjunctive)
やおちょうして (conjunctive)
yaochō shite (conjunctive)
八百長すれば (conditional hypothetical)
やおちょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
yaochō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

ja-r

八百長(やおちょう) (Yaochō)

長兵衛(ちょうべえ) (Chōbē)

(sports) to fix a match; to rig an outcome


外野

外野 (canonical)
gaiya (romanization)
gwaiya (romanization)
ぐわいや (hiragana historical)

外 (gai-, “out-”) + 野 (ya, “field”), calque of English outfield

(baseball, softball, cricket) an outfield


無為

ja-adj

無(む)為(い) • (mui) ^(←むゐ (mwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(む)為(い)な (mui na), adverbial 無(む)為(い)に (mui ni))

無為 (canonical)
mui (romanization)
mwi (romanization)
無為な (adnominal)
無為に (adverbial)
無為だろ (imperfective stem)
むいだろ (imperfective stem)
mui daro (imperfective)
無為で (continuative stem)
むいで (continuative stem)
mui de (continuative)
無為だ (stem terminative)
むいだ (stem terminative)
mui da (terminative)
無為な (attributive stem)
むいな (attributive stem)
mui na (attributive)
無為なら (hypothetical stem)
むいなら (hypothetical stem)
mui nara (hypothetical)
無為であれ (imperative stem)
むいであれ (imperative stem)
mui de are (imperative)
無為ではない (informal negative)
無為じゃない (informal negative)
むいではない (informal negative)
むいじゃない (informal negative)
mui de wa nai (informal negative)
mui ja nai (informal negative)
無為だった (informal past)
むいだった (informal past)
mui datta (informal past)
無為ではなかった (informal negative past)
無為じゃなかった (informal negative past)
むいではなかった (informal negative past)
むいじゃなかった (informal negative past)
mui de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
mui ja nakatta (informal negative past)
無為です (formal)
むいです (formal)
mui desu (formal)
無為ではありません (formal negative)
無為じゃありません (formal negative)
むいではありません (formal negative)
むいじゃありません (formal negative)
mui de wa arimasen (formal negative)
mui ja arimasen (formal negative)
無為でした (formal past)
むいでした (formal past)
mui deshita (formal past)
無為ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
無為じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
むいではありませんでした (formal negative past)
むいじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
mui de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
mui ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
無為で (conjunctive)
むいで (conjunctive)
mui de (conjunctive)
無為なら（ば） (conditional)
むいなら（ば） (conditional)
mui nara (ba) (conditional)
無為だったら (conditional past)
むいだったら (conditional past)
mui dattara (conditional past)
無為だろう (volitional)
むいだろう (volitional)
mui darō (volitional)
無為に (adverbial)
むいに (adverbial)
mui ni (adverbial)
無為さ (noun-from-adj)
むいさ (noun-from-adj)
muisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

無為

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

(Buddhism) of the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects)


無為

無為 (canonical)
mui (romanization)
mwi (romanization)
むゐ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects); nonaction


ヤコブ

1999 September 16, Motohiro Katou, “ヤコブの階(かい)段(だん) [Jacob’s Stairway]”, in Ｑ.(キュー)Ｅ.(イー)Ｄ.(ディー) 証(しょう)明(めい)終(しゅう)了(りょう) [Q.E.D. Quod Erat Demonstrandum], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 184:

Jacob took God’s word and set out in search of the “Promised Land”, of themselves, of fertile soil…

ヤコブは神の言葉を受け「約束の地」を探して旅立った 自分達を 繁栄させる土地を‥‥

Yakobu wa Kami no kotoba o uke “Yakusoku no Chi” o sagashite tabidatta jibuntachi o han'ei saseru tochi o‥‥

主の兄弟ヤコブ

ゼベダイの子ヤコブ


ヨシュア

ヨシュア記

ja:ヨシュア (曖昧さ回避)


音域

ja-noun

音(おん)域(いき) • (on'iki) ^(←おんゐき (on'wiki)?)

音域 (canonical)
on'iki (romanization)
on'wiki (romanization)
おんゐき (hiragana historical)


クロッケー

[kɯ̟ɾo̞k̚ke̞ː]


連投

連 (ren, “consecutive; successive”) + 投 (tō). For the baseball sense, 投 is likely a shortening of 投げる (nageru, “to throw”), and for the internet sense, 投 is likely a shortening of 投稿する (tōkō suru, “to post”).

com

(baseball) pitching in consecutive games


連投

ja-verb-suru

連(れん)投(とう)する • (rentō suru) suru (stem 連(れん)投(とう)し (rentō shi), past 連(れん)投(とう)した (rentō shita))

連投する (canonical)
rentō suru (romanization)
連投し (stem)
連投した (past)
連投し
れんとうし
rentō shi
連投する
れんとうする
rentō suru
連投すれ
れんとうすれ
rentō sure
連投せよ (imperative literary)
連投しろ (colloquial imperative)
れんとうせよ (imperative literary)
れんとうしろ (colloquial imperative)
rentō seyo (imperative literary)
rentō shiro (colloquial imperative)
連投される (passive)
れんとうされる (passive)
rentō sareru (passive)
連投させる (causative)
連投さす (causative)
れんとうさせる (causative)
れんとうさす (causative)
rentō saseru (causative)
rentō sasu (causative)
連投できる (potential)
れんとうできる (potential)
rentō dekiru (potential)
連投しよう (volitional)
れんとうしよう (volitional)
rentō shiyō (volitional)
連投しない (negative)
れんとうしない (negative)
rentō shinai (negative)
連投せず (continuative negative)
れんとうせず (continuative negative)
rentō sezu (continuative negative)
連投します (formal)
れんとうします (formal)
rentō shimasu (formal)
連投した (perfective)
れんとうした (perfective)
rentō shita (perfective)
連投して (conjunctive)
れんとうして (conjunctive)
rentō shite (conjunctive)
連投すれば (conditional hypothetical)
れんとうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
rentō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(baseball) to pitch in consecutive games


リップ

リップスティック リップスティック#Japanese

(cosmetics) clipping of リップスティック (rippusutikku, “lipstick”)

リップクリーム リップクリーム#Japanese

(cosmetics) clipping of リップクリーム (rippu kurīmu, “chapstick; lip balm”)


コーラングレ

[ko̞ːɾã̠ŋɡɯ̟ɾe̞]

Borrowed from French cor anglais (literally “English horn”), calqued from a misunderstanding of Middle High German engellisches horn (“angelic horn”), from the resemblance of the instrument to horns played by angels as depicted in the Middle Ages.

der

(music) cor anglais, English horn (type of woodwind instrument)


イングリッシュホルン

[ĩŋɡɯ̟ɾʲiɕːɨho̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]

Borrowed from English English horn, calqued from French cor anglais.

(music) cor anglais, English horn, a double-reeded pipe


アルトオーボエ

[a̠ɾɯ̟to̞ːo̞bo̞e̞]

アルト (aruto, “alto”) + オーボエ (ōboe, “oboe”), both borrowed from Italian.


比丘尼

From Middle Chinese 比丘尼 (MC bjij|pjijX|bjijH|pjijH|bjit khjuw nrij). First attested in Japanese in the Nihon Shoki of 720.
Ultimately from Pali bhikkhunī (“Buddhist nun”), itself from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī, “Buddhist nun”).

der

Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki
ja:比丘尼

浮世比丘尼

浮世比丘尼 うきよびくに

勧進比丘尼

勧進比丘尼 かんじんびくに

熊野比丘尼

熊野比丘尼 くまのびくに

二人比丘尼

二人比丘尼 ににんびくに

八百比丘尼

八百比丘尼 はっぴゃくびくに

比丘尼足駄

比丘尼足駄 びくにあしだ

比丘尼御所

比丘尼御所 びくにごしょ

比丘尼雪駄

比丘尼雪駄 びくにせった


平泳ぎ

平泳ぎ (canonical)
hiraoyogi (romanization)

平 (hira, “flat”) + 泳ぎ (oyogi, “swimming”)


オーバータイム

ja-noun

オーバータイム • (ōbātaimu)


デッドボール

[de̞d̚d̥o̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟]


陰画

陰画 (canonical)
inga (romanization)
ingwa (romanization)
いんぐわ (hiragana historical)


陽画

陽画 (canonical)
yōga (romanization)
yaugwa (romanization)
やうぐわ (hiragana historical)


フォークボール

フォークボール • (fōkubōru)

[ɸo̞ːkɯ̟bo̞ːɾɯ̟]


フォークソング

[ɸo̞ːkɯ̟̊ sõ̞ŋɡɯ̟]

(music) folk song (of the modern American-style "folk music" genre)


闇鍋

(cooking) a kind of hot pot prepared with ingredients contributed by different people, with each contributor only knowing his own ingredient


本番

本番環境

本番環境 ほんばんかんきょう

本番行為

本番行為 ほんばんこうい

本番交渉

本番交渉 ほんばんこうしょう

Akiyama Toyohiro's (秋山豊寛) first transmission back to Earth
これ、本番ですか？
Kore, honban desu ka?
Are we live?

(entertainment) performance or (actual) recording (as opposed to a rehearsal)

(entertainment) main content; real content (as opposed to filler content)

(sports) real competition (as opposed to practice)


凡夫

Probably from Middle Chinese 凡夫 (MC bjom pju, literally “ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow”).


娑婆

From Chinese 娑婆 (suōpó), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit सह (saha)


上無

(music) the 12th note in the Japanese chromatic scale, close to Western C sharp.


正業

ja-noun

正(しょう)業(ごう) • (shōgō) ^(←しやうごふ (syaugofu)?)

正業 (canonical)
shōgō (romanization)
syaugofu (romanization)
しやうごふ (hiragana historical)


生老病死

生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) • (shōrōbyōshi) ^(←しやうらうびやうし (syauraubyausi)?)

生老病死 (canonical)
shōrōbyōshi (romanization)
syauraubyausi (romanization)
しやうらうびやうし (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːɾo̞ːbʲo̞ːɕi]

(Buddhism) the four kinds of suffering: birth, old age, disease and death


全景

[d͡zẽ̞ŋke̞ː]


甘露

(Buddhism, figurative) (by extension) Buddha's teachings


リコーダー

リコーダー • (rikōdā)


ブロックフレーテ

[bɯ̟ɾo̞k̚kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ɾe̞ːte̞]


縦笛

Compound of 縦 (tate, “vertical”) + 笛 (fue, “flute”). The fue changes to bue as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


カズー

カズー • (kazū)


禅宗

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]


右側

[mʲiɡʲiɡa̠β̞a̠]

(fandom slang) bottom (referring to the order of names in pairings)


ブルセラ

Blend of ブルマー (burumā, “bloomers”) + セーラー服 (sērāfuku, “sailor suit”).

blend

[bɯ̟ɾɯ̟se̞ɾa̠]


幻想曲

幻想曲 (canonical)
gensōkyoku (romanization)

[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]


施主

(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron


サビ

サビ (canonical)
さび (canonical)
sabi (romanization)


有為

ja-adj

有(う)為(い) • (ui) ^(←うゐ (uwi)?)-na (adnominal 有(う)為(い)な (ui na), adverbial 有(う)為(い)に (ui ni))

有為 (canonical)
ui (romanization)
uwi (romanization)
有為な (adnominal)
有為に (adverbial)
有為だろ (imperfective stem)
ういだろ (imperfective stem)
ui daro (imperfective)
有為で (continuative stem)
ういで (continuative stem)
ui de (continuative)
有為だ (stem terminative)
ういだ (stem terminative)
ui da (terminative)
有為な (attributive stem)
ういな (attributive stem)
ui na (attributive)
有為なら (hypothetical stem)
ういなら (hypothetical stem)
ui nara (hypothetical)
有為であれ (imperative stem)
ういであれ (imperative stem)
ui de are (imperative)
有為ではない (informal negative)
有為じゃない (informal negative)
ういではない (informal negative)
ういじゃない (informal negative)
ui de wa nai (informal negative)
ui ja nai (informal negative)
有為だった (informal past)
ういだった (informal past)
ui datta (informal past)
有為ではなかった (informal negative past)
有為じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ういではなかった (informal negative past)
ういじゃなかった (informal negative past)
ui de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
ui ja nakatta (informal negative past)
有為です (formal)
ういです (formal)
ui desu (formal)
有為ではありません (formal negative)
有為じゃありません (formal negative)
ういではありません (formal negative)
ういじゃありません (formal negative)
ui de wa arimasen (formal negative)
ui ja arimasen (formal negative)
有為でした (formal past)
ういでした (formal past)
ui deshita (formal past)
有為ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
有為じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ういではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ういじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ui de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
ui ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
有為で (conjunctive)
ういで (conjunctive)
ui de (conjunctive)
有為なら（ば） (conditional)
ういなら（ば） (conditional)
ui nara (ba) (conditional)
有為だったら (conditional past)
ういだったら (conditional past)
ui dattara (conditional past)
有為だろう (volitional)
ういだろう (volitional)
ui darō (volitional)
有為に (adverbial)
ういに (adverbial)
ui ni (adverbial)
有為さ (noun-from-adj)
ういさ (noun-from-adj)
uisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

有為

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

(Buddhism) impermanent due to being born of nidāna (causes and effects)


有為

有為 (canonical)
ui (romanization)
uwi (romanization)
うゐ (hiragana historical)

いろは歌
有為の奥山、今日越えて
ui no okuyama, kyō koete
The deep mountains of karma
We cross them today

(Buddhism) impermanent existences born of nidāna (causes and effects)


網紅

[β̞ã̠ɰ̃hõ̞ɴ]

Borrowed from Mandarin 網紅 /网红 (wǎnghóng).

bor+

ワンホン風メイク


運動量

ja-noun

運(うん)動(どう)量(りょう) • (undōryō) ^(←うんどうりやう (undouryau)?)

運動量 (canonical)
undōryō (romanization)
undouryau (romanization)
うんどうりやう (hiragana historical)

Korean: 운동량 (undongnyang)

[ɯ̟̃ndo̞ːɾʲo̞ː]


挿入歌

(drama, film) a song sung between acts or similar breaks; an intermezzo


スカウトレポート

[2003 [1998], Shinohara Toshikazu, Uebu jōhō ākitekucha, translation of Information Architecture for the World Wide Web by Louis Rosenfeld and Peter Morville, page 87:

「 Background (バックグラウンド)」や「 Scouting report (スカウトレポート)」のようなヘッダラベルはそのヘッダに続くテキストを表しています。

“ BAckground (bakkuguraundo)” ya “ Scouting report (sukauto repōto)” no yō na hedda raberu wa sono hedda ni tsuzuku tekisuto o arawashiteimasu.

Header labels such as “Background” or “Scouting report” identify the text that follows the header.]

2020 [2007], Nishijima Miyuki, Hitori-zushi, translation of Sushi for one? by Camy Tang, page 136:

チコのスタッツや、ピストンズの最新スカウトレポートのことを聞いた時も、すぐにその情報をくれて、そのことについて知的に話すことすらできた。

Chiko no sutattsu ya, Pisutonzu no saishin sukauto repōto no koto o kīta toki mo, sugu ni sono jōhō o kurete, sono koto ni tsuite chiteki ni hanasu koto sura dekita.

When she asked any of them about the Chico stats or the latest Pistons scouting report, they were quick to get her the info and even chat intelligently about it.


俗名

俗(ぞく)名(みょう) • (zokumyō) ^(←ぞくみやう (zokumyau)?)

俗名 (canonical)
zokumyō (romanization)
zokumyau (romanization)
ぞくみやう (hiragana historical)


ユダ

イスカリオテのユダ


両A面

両A面 (canonical)
ryō ē-men (romanization)

[ɾʲo̞ː e̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]


釈迦

From Middle Chinese 釋迦 (MC syek kae), itself from Sanskrit शाक्य (Śākya).

(Buddhism) clipping of 釈迦牟尼 (Shakamuni): Sakyamuni


釈迦

(theater) a gold-lacquered Noh mask used to depict the Buddha


サムエル

[sa̠mɯ̟e̞ɾɯ̟]


キャロル

[kʲa̠ɾo̞ɾɯ̟]

(music) a carol (religious song or ballad of joy)


真言

From Middle Chinese 真言 (MC tsyin ngjon), itself a translation of Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”).


真言

(Buddhism) Short for 真言宗 (Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism


法眼

(Buddhism, historical) high priest; the second-highest rank of Buddhist priest in the Japanese court

(Buddhism, archaic) a title of respect for Buddhist monks, artists, or samurai


バッツマン

(cricket) Synonym of 打者 (dasha, “batsman”)


琴瑟

琴(きん)瑟(しつ) • (kinshitsu) ^(←きんしつ (kinsitu)?)

琴瑟 (canonical)
kinshitsu (romanization)
kinsitu (romanization)
きんしつ (hiragana historical)

[kʲĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨ]

(literary, music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)


ボウラー

ボウラー • (bōrā)

(cricket) Synonym of 投手 (tōshu, “bowler”)


遠離

遠離 (canonical)
onri (romanization)
wonri (romanization)
をんり (hiragana historical)

From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 遠離 (MC hjwonX ljeH).

(Buddhism) detachment from all kinds of klesha


有生

有生 (canonical)
ushō (romanization)
usyau (romanization)
うしやう (hiragana historical)


法名

法(ほう)名(みょう) • (hōmyō) ^(←ほふみやう (fofumyau)?)

法名 (canonical)
hōmyō (romanization)
fofumyau (romanization)
ほふみやう (hiragana historical)


レペゼン

2019, Shirakawa Momoko, “Repezen Chikyū DJ shachō ni kiita ‘Ano, detchiage sekuhara enjō, nan dattan desu ka?'’ [Repezen Chikyū DJ manager: ‘Um, that fake sexual harassment flare-up, what was that?’]”, in HuffPost:

On 17 July 2019, Jasmine, an office worker for the popular DJ collective ‘Repezen Chikyū’ tweeted about the DJ manager, ‘I’m troubled by him inviting me to go to a hotel over and over again via LINE, so I quit the job.’

2019年7月17日、人気DJ集団「レペゼン地球」の事務所に所属するジャスミンさんが、DJ社長から「LINEで何度もホテルに誘われて困っている、事務所を辞める」とツイート。

Nisenjūkyūnen shichigatsu jūnananichi, ninki dījei shūdan “Repezen Chikyū” no jimusho ni shozoku suru Jasumin-san ga, dījei shachō kara “Rain de nando mo hoteru ni sasowarete komatte-iru, jimusho o yameru” to tsuīto.

2020, REAL MUSIC GROUP, “REAL Gyōkai”performed by REAL-T:

レペゼンREALのIma REAL-T
 帰ってきました俺のREALに
 レペゼンREALのIma T
 帰ってきました業界に

Repezen Riaru no aima Riaru-Tī
 Kaette-kimashita ore no Riaru ni
 Repezen Riaru no aima Tī
 Kaette-kimashita gyōkai ni

Representing REAL, I’m REAL-T
 I’ve come back to my REAL
 Representing REAL, I’m T
 I’ve come back to the industry

2021 February 10 (last accessed), “‘Repezen-maindo’ o minitsuke, tsuyoi ishi o motsu [Master your ‘repezen mind’, take charge of your strong will]”, in Repezen LOCAL:

Children or adults, workers or students, seniors or juniors, every person has a ‘repezen mind’. ‘Repezen Local’ workshops serve to bring out that latent mind, so that everyone’s various ideas can be shared through representing rap.

子供も大人も、サラリーマンも学生も、先輩後輩も、全ての人は「レペゼンマインド」を持っている。 […] 「レペゼンLOCAL」のワークショップはその潜在的マインドを引き出し、みんなの様々な思いをレペゼンラップにして発信する。

Kodomo mo otona mo, sararīman mo gakusei mo, senpai-kōhai mo, subete no hito wa “repezen maindo” o motte-iru. […] “Repezen Rōkaru” no wākushoppu wa sono senzaiteki maindo o hikidashi, minna no samazama na omoi o repezen rappu ni shite hasshin suru.

(slang, music, hip-hop) representation, representing (a hometown, etc.)


レペゼン

ja-verb-suru

レペゼンする • (repezen suru) suru (stem レペゼンし (repezen shi), past レペゼンした (repezen shita))

レペゼンする (canonical)
repezen suru (romanization)
レペゼンし (stem)
レペゼンした (past)
レペゼンし
repezen shi
レペゼンする
repezen suru
レペゼンすれ
repezen sure
レペゼンせよ (imperative literary)
レペゼンしろ (colloquial imperative)
repezen seyo (imperative literary)
repezen shiro (colloquial imperative)
レペゼンされる (passive)
repezen sareru (passive)
レペゼンさせる (causative)
レペゼンさす (causative)
repezen saseru (causative)
repezen sasu (causative)
レペゼンできる (potential)
repezen dekiru (potential)
レペゼンしよう (volitional)
repezen shiyō (volitional)
レペゼンしない (negative)
repezen shinai (negative)
レペゼンせず (continuative negative)
repezen sezu (continuative negative)
レペゼンします (formal)
repezen shimasu (formal)
レペゼンした (perfective)
repezen shita (perfective)
レペゼンして (conjunctive)
repezen shite (conjunctive)
レペゼンすれば (conditional hypothetical)
repezen sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(slang, music, hip-hop) represent (a hometown etc.)


弘法

弘法 (canonical)
guhō (romanization)
gufofu (romanization)
ぐほふ (hiragana historical)

/ɡupopu/ → /ɡuɸoɸu/ → /ɡuhoː/
From Middle Chinese 弘法 (MC hwong pjop).

(Buddhism) the propagation of Buddhist teachings


弘法

弘(ぐ)法(ほう)する • (guhō suru) ^(←ぐほふ (gufofu)?)suru (stem 弘(ぐ)法(ほう)し (guhō shi), past 弘(ぐ)法(ほう)した (guhō shita))

弘法する (canonical)
guhō suru (romanization)
gufofu (romanization)
弘法し (stem)
弘法した (past)
弘法し
ぐほうし
guhō shi
弘法する
ぐほうする
guhō suru
弘法すれ
ぐほうすれ
guhō sure
弘法せよ (imperative literary)
弘法しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぐほうせよ (imperative literary)
ぐほうしろ (colloquial imperative)
guhō seyo (imperative literary)
guhō shiro (colloquial imperative)
弘法される (passive)
ぐほうされる (passive)
guhō sareru (passive)
弘法させる (causative)
弘法さす (causative)
ぐほうさせる (causative)
ぐほうさす (causative)
guhō saseru (causative)
guhō sasu (causative)
弘法できる (potential)
ぐほうできる (potential)
guhō dekiru (potential)
弘法しよう (volitional)
ぐほうしよう (volitional)
guhō shiyō (volitional)
弘法しない (negative)
ぐほうしない (negative)
guhō shinai (negative)
弘法せず (continuative negative)
ぐほうせず (continuative negative)
guhō sezu (continuative negative)
弘法します (formal)
ぐほうします (formal)
guhō shimasu (formal)
弘法した (perfective)
ぐほうした (perfective)
guhō shita (perfective)
弘法して (conjunctive)
ぐほうして (conjunctive)
guhō shite (conjunctive)
弘法すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぐほうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
guhō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(Buddhism) to propagate Buddhist teachings


広角レンズ

広角レンズ (canonical)
kōkaku renzu (romanization)

[ko̞ːka̠kɯ̟ ɾẽ̞nd͡zɨ]

広角 (kōkaku, “wide-angle”) + レンズ (renzu, “lens”), calque of English wide-angle lens


魚眼レンズ

魚眼レンズ (canonical)
gyogan renzu (romanization)

[ɡʲo̞ɡa̠n̺ ɾẽ̞nd͡zɨ]

魚眼 (gyogan, “fish eye”) + レンズ (renzu, “lens”)


活法

ja-noun

活(かっ)法(ぽう) • (kappō) ^(←くわつぱふ (kwatupafu)?)

活法 (canonical)
kappō (romanization)
kwatupafu (romanization)
くわつぱふ (hiragana historical)


総受け

(fandom slang) invariably becoming the bottom in any and all relationships


キャスティング

(film, theater) casting (of actors, dancers, etc.)

(fishing) the act of casting a line, net, etc.


祖語

From Middle Chinese 祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”).

ltc-l

(Buddhism) the words of the founder of a particular sect


スチール

[sɨ̥t͡ɕiːɾɯ̟]

Borrowed from various English words; see glosses below.


ホーマー

ja-noun

ホーマー • (hōmā)

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 本塁打 (honruida, “home run”); a homer


ホームベース

ホームベース • (hōmu bēsu)

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 本塁 (honrui, “home base”)


ホームプレート

ホームプレート • (hōmu purēto)

[ho̞ːmɯ̟ pɯ̟ɾe̞ːto̞]


ショートストップ

[ɕo̞ːto̞sɨ̥to̞p̚pɯ̟]

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 遊撃手 (yūgekishu, “shortstop”)


内野手

内野 (naiya, “infield”) + 手 (-shu, “-er”), calque of English infielder


輪唱

輪(りん)唱(しょう) • (rinshō) ^(←りんしやう (rinsyau)?)

輪唱 (canonical)
rinshō (romanization)
rinsyau (romanization)
りんしやう (hiragana historical)


輪唱

ja-verb-suru

輪(りん)唱(しょう)する • (rinshō suru) ^(←りんしやう (rinsyau)?)suru (stem 輪(りん)唱(しょう)し (rinshō shi), past 輪(りん)唱(しょう)した (rinshō shita))

輪唱する (canonical)
rinshō suru (romanization)
rinsyau (romanization)
輪唱し (stem)
輪唱した (past)
輪唱し
りんしょうし
rinshō shi
輪唱する
りんしょうする
rinshō suru
輪唱すれ
りんしょうすれ
rinshō sure
輪唱せよ (imperative literary)
輪唱しろ (colloquial imperative)
りんしょうせよ (imperative literary)
りんしょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
rinshō seyo (imperative literary)
rinshō shiro (colloquial imperative)
輪唱される (passive)
りんしょうされる (passive)
rinshō sareru (passive)
輪唱させる (causative)
輪唱さす (causative)
りんしょうさせる (causative)
りんしょうさす (causative)
rinshō saseru (causative)
rinshō sasu (causative)
輪唱できる (potential)
りんしょうできる (potential)
rinshō dekiru (potential)
輪唱しよう (volitional)
りんしょうしよう (volitional)
rinshō shiyō (volitional)
輪唱しない (negative)
りんしょうしない (negative)
rinshō shinai (negative)
輪唱せず (continuative negative)
りんしょうせず (continuative negative)
rinshō sezu (continuative negative)
輪唱します (formal)
りんしょうします (formal)
rinshō shimasu (formal)
輪唱した (perfective)
りんしょうした (perfective)
rinshō shita (perfective)
輪唱して (conjunctive)
りんしょうして (conjunctive)
rinshō shite (conjunctive)
輪唱すれば (conditional hypothetical)
りんしょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
rinshō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


クォーターバック

ja-noun

クォーターバック • (kwōtābakku)

(American football, Canadian football) a quarterback


スーパーボウル

スーパーボウル • (sūpā bōru)


M字開脚

M(エム)字(じ)開(かい)脚(きゃく) • (emu-ji kaikyaku)

M字開脚 (canonical)
emu-ji kaikyaku (romanization)

→ Chinese: M字腿 (calque)

(sex) a pose where the legs form an M-shape


フレーズ

(music) phrase (small section of music in a larger piece)


ホワイトバランス

[ho̞β̞a̠ito̞ ba̠ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ]

(photography) white balance (color correction)


腐男子

→ English: fudanshi

[ɸɯ̟dã̠ɰ̃ɕi]


狂想曲

狂(きょう)想(そう)曲(きょく) • (kyōsōkyoku) ^(←きやうさうきよく (kyausaukyoku)?)

狂想曲 (canonical)
kyōsōkyoku (romanization)
kyausaukyoku (romanization)
きやうさうきよく (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːso̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]


狂詩曲

狂詩曲 (canonical)
kyōshikyoku (romanization)

[kʲo̞ːɕikʲo̞kɯ̟]


ラプソディ

Borrowed from English rhapsody. See there for more.


菩提薩埵

菩提薩埵 (canonical)
bodai-satta (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened existence”).
Equivalent to 菩提 (bodai, “bodhi, enlightenment”) + 薩埵 (satta, “being”).

com

…無智亦無得。以無所得故。菩提薩埵。依般若波羅蜜多故。心無罣礙。無罣礙故。無有恐怖。

7th century, Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

…there is no knowledge and attainment because there is nothing to attain. The Bodhisattva rests in the wisdom that has been perfected. Because his heart is free of attachments, he has no fear.

…mu chi yaku mu toku, i mu shotoku ko. Bodai-satta, e hannya haramitta ko, shin mu keige, mu keige ko, mu u kufu.


シンフォニー

[ɕĩɰ̃ɸo̞ɲ̟iː]

1949, NHK rajio nenkan [NHK radio yearbook], page 70:

At this time as well, we regret occasional disruption of the regular schedule, but while Nikkyō [the Japan Symphony Orchestra] is the central symphony orchestra featured in this time, during weeks when Nikkyō does not perform, the Yomiuri Symphony Orchestra or the Tokyo Philharmonic will be featured instead.

この時間も，はじめは種目が一定しないうらみがあったが，次第に日響を中心とするシンフォニー・オーケストラの時間として，日響のでられない週だけ，［読響］または東フィルがこれにかわることになった。

Kono jikan mo, hajime wa shumoku ga ittei shinai urami ga atta ga, shidai ni Nikkyō o chūshin to suru shinfonī ōkesutora no jikan to shite, Nikkyō no derarenai shū dake, ［Yomikyō］ mata wa Tō-Firu ga kore ni kawaru koto ni natta.

2001, Shimoyama Tokuji, Toki no shirushi [Mark of Time], page 115:

My friend likes the symphonies of Gustav Mahler and is collecting recordings, but often might have six or seven recordings of the same symphony, for example Symphony No. 4.

私の友人でグスタフ・マーラーのシンフォニーが好きで、そのレコードを集めているのがいますが、同じシンフォニー、例えば第四シンフォニーのレコードを六枚も七枚も持っているのです。

Watashi no yūjin de Gusutafu Mārā no shinfonī ga suki de, sono rekōdo o atsumeteiru no ga imasu ga, onaji shinfonī, tatoeba dai-yon shinfonī no rekōdo o roku-mai mo nana-mai mo motteiru no desu.


真如

自性真如

自性真如 じしょうしんにょ

真如縁起

真如縁起 しんにょえんぎ

真如親王

真如親王 しんにょしんのう

随縁真如

随縁真如 ずいえんしんにょ

不変真如

不変真如 ふへんしんにょ


実性

ja-noun

実(じっ)性(しょう) • (jisshō) ^(←じっしやう (zissyau)?)

実性 (canonical)
jisshō (romanization)
zissyau (romanization)
じっしやう (hiragana historical)

円成実性

円成実性 えんじょうじっしょう


火加減

[çi ka̠ɡẽ̞ɴ]

From 火 (hi, “fire”) + 加減 (kagen, “degree; amount”).


行進曲

行進曲 (canonical)
kōshinkyoku (romanization)

[ko̞ːɕĩŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]

トルコ行進曲


声部

四声部書法


指貫

(clothing) loose-fitting hakama with ties at the ankle


棒高跳

ja-noun

棒(ぼう)高(たか)跳(とび) • (bōtakatobi) ^(←ばうたかとび (bautakatobi)?)

棒高跳 (canonical)
bōtakatobi (romanization)
bautakatobi (romanization)
ばうたかとび (hiragana historical)

棒 (bō, “pole”) + 高跳び (takatobi, “high jumping”)


走高跳

走高跳 (canonical)
hashiritakatobi (romanization)

走り (hashiri, “running”) + 高跳び (takatobi, “high jumping”)


下機

(Buddhism) a lack of talent for Buddhist teachings


夜想曲

夜想曲 (canonical)
yasōkyoku (romanization)

『ジュネーヴの鐘：夜想曲』


聖遺物

聖遺物 (canonical)
seiibutsu (romanization)


聖釘

(religion) nail that was used to crucify Jesus Christ


聖槍

(religion) lance that was used to pierce Jesus Christ after his crucifixion; the Lance of Longinus


暈け

暈け (canonical)
暈け (canonical)
boke (romanization)

→ English: bokeh

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of the verb 暈ける (bokeru, “to blur”).


理神論

理神論 (canonical)
rishinron (romanization)

[ɾʲiɕĩn̺ɾõ̞ɴ]


助走

ja-verb-suru

助(じょ)走(そう)する • (josō suru) suru (stem 助(じょ)走(そう)し (josō shi), past 助(じょ)走(そう)した (josō shita))

助走する (canonical)
josō suru (romanization)
助走し (stem)
助走した (past)
助走し
じょそうし
josō shi
助走する
じょそうする
josō suru
助走すれ
じょそうすれ
josō sure
助走せよ (imperative literary)
助走しろ (colloquial imperative)
じょそうせよ (imperative literary)
じょそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
josō seyo (imperative literary)
josō shiro (colloquial imperative)
助走される (passive)
じょそうされる (passive)
josō sareru (passive)
助走させる (causative)
助走さす (causative)
じょそうさせる (causative)
じょそうさす (causative)
josō saseru (causative)
josō sasu (causative)
助走できる (potential)
じょそうできる (potential)
josō dekiru (potential)
助走しよう (volitional)
じょそうしよう (volitional)
josō shiyō (volitional)
助走しない (negative)
じょそうしない (negative)
josō shinai (negative)
助走せず (continuative negative)
じょそうせず (continuative negative)
josō sezu (continuative negative)
助走します (formal)
じょそうします (formal)
josō shimasu (formal)
助走した (perfective)
じょそうした (perfective)
josō shita (perfective)
助走して (conjunctive)
じょそうして (conjunctive)
josō shite (conjunctive)
助走すれば (conditional hypothetical)
じょそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
josō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


Vo

(music) Abbreviation of ボーカル (bōkaru, “vocals (of a rock band)”).


ドーピング

[do̞ːpʲĩŋɡɯ̟]


玉串

玉(たま) (tama, “treasure(d)”) + 串(くし) (kushi, “branch”).


外法

外法 (canonical)
gehō (romanization)
gefofu (romanization)
げほふ (hiragana historical)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 外法 (MC ngwajH pjop). Literally "outer ways", in reference to the methods or principles of those outside of the Buddhist community. First cited in Japanese to roughly 1120.

外法頭

a skull used for divination and witchcraft

外法下駄

a type of geta popular in the early Edo period, with a footbed made of paulownia wood and teeth made of oak

外法箱

a box used by practitioner of tengu-related witchcraft to hold their paraphernalia

(Buddhism) non-Buddhist teachings (from the perspective of Buddhist thought),


外道

外道 (canonical)
gedō (romanization)
gedau (romanization)
げだう (hiragana historical)

Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Sangyō Gisho
ja:三経義疏
ja:外道

From Old Japanese. First cited to the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōman Gyōgi-sho), part of the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho) Buddhist text dated to 611. In turn, from Middle Chinese 外道 (MC ngwajH dawX). Literally "outside the path".


プレイ

デリヘル嬢とのプレイ ― deriheru-jō to no purei ― doing kinky things with a deriheru girl

羞恥プレイ

女装プレイ ― josō purei ― crossdressing

おむつプレイ

ネカマプレイ

ローションプレイ

露出プレイ ― roshutsu purei ― exhibitionism

野外プレイ

(sex) acting out of a fetish; engaging in a fetish


プレイ

ja-verb-suru

プレイする • (purei suru) suru (stem プレイし (purei shi), past プレイした (purei shita))

プレイする (canonical)
purei suru (romanization)
プレイし (stem)
プレイした (past)
プレイし
purei shi
プレイする
purei suru
プレイすれ
purei sure
プレイせよ (imperative literary)
プレイしろ (colloquial imperative)
purei seyo (imperative literary)
purei shiro (colloquial imperative)
プレイされる (passive)
purei sareru (passive)
プレイさせる (causative)
プレイさす (causative)
purei saseru (causative)
purei sasu (causative)
プレイできる (potential)
purei dekiru (potential)
プレイしよう (volitional)
purei shiyō (volitional)
プレイしない (negative)
purei shinai (negative)
プレイせず (continuative negative)
purei sezu (continuative negative)
プレイします (formal)
purei shimasu (formal)
プレイした (perfective)
purei shita (perfective)
プレイして (conjunctive)
purei shite (conjunctive)
プレイすれば (conditional hypothetical)
purei sureba (conditional hypothetical)

ミランでプレイする


大喜利

From 大切り. The contemporary sense was popularized by Shōten.

(entertainment) the final act of the day


紈袴

紈袴 (canonical)
ganko (romanization)
gwanko (romanization)
ぐゎんこ (hiragana historical)

(clothing) white silk trousers worn by Chinese noble sons


大曲

(music, gagaku) highest ranking of gagaku pieces, based on their structure and formality. Four of this set of pieces are 唐楽 (tōgaku), and four are 高麗楽 (komagaku).


突きん棒

ja-noun

突(つ)きん棒(ぼう) • (tsukinbō) ^(←つきんばう (tukinbau)?)

突きん棒 (canonical)
tsukinbō (romanization)
tukinbau (romanization)
つきんばう (hiragana historical)

突き (tsuki, “stabbing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku)) + ん (n, “of”) + 棒 (bō, “stick”)

affix

(fishing) harpoon used for catching fish like marlin or tuna


⑨

Phantasmagoria of Flower View
Team Shanghai Alice
Touhou

A diagram of gameplay in the manual of Phantasmagoria of Flower View- A Competetive Danmaku game and 9th game in the mainline Touhou Series developed by Team Shanghai Alice- labelled Cirno with the legend ⑨ and the key ９. バカ (“9. Idiot”).

2006, “⑨、変（こい）のバラッド”, in hellnian [hellnian] (lyrics), 東方不可拘束～the maximum moving about!～ᵀᴴᵂ, performed by 石鹸屋:

Sukina dake warainasai maru-kyū to yobinasai

好きなだけ笑いなさい ⑨と呼びなさい

Please laugh as much as you want; please call me circle-nine

2008, “⑨destiny ～ ずっとチルノのターン”, in bit [bit] (lyrics), Rebirth [Rebirth]ᵀᴴᵂ, performed by Silver Forest [Silver Forest]:

⑨って言うな～

(fandom slang, endearing) The Touhou Project character Cirno


⑨

2008, “⑨でも糖分はいるよっ”, in 溝口ゆうま (lyrics), 東方スイーツᵀᴴᵂ, performed by Innocent Key [Innocent Key]:

⑨でも糖分はいるよっ

2009, “彩祭雷禮”, in くまりす (lyrics), Scattered Destiny [Scattered Destiny]ᵀᴴᵂ, performed by EastNewSound [EastNewSound]:

金魚もった 魔女の肩に ⑨

2010, “チルノンクエスト⑨～そして闇鍋へ～”, in いずみん (lyrics), Heartcore Forte [Heartcore Forte]ᴮᵃⁿᵈᶜᵃᵐᵖᵀᴴᵂ, performed by Halozy [Halozy]:

zairyō motometa fumoto no mura de wa
 “baka da ! baka da !” to ishi o nagerare

材料求めたふもとの村では
「⑨だ・・・!⑨だ・・・!」と石を投げられ

In the village at the foothills where I went in search of ingredients,
they threw rocks at me, declaring "it's the idiot! it's the idiot!"

(fandom slang) Alternative spelling of 馬鹿 (baka, “idiot”), in reference to the Touhou Project character Cirno


⑨

ja-noun

⑨(きゅう) • (kyū)

(fandom slang) Alternative spelling of 9 (kyū, “nine”), in reference to the Touhou Project character Cirno


ラケル

(biblical) Rachel (younger daughter of Laban)


天邪鬼

天邪鬼 (canonical)
amanojaku (romanization)

Compound of 天(あま) (ama, “heaven”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 邪鬼(じゃき) (jaki, “vengeful spirit, cursing kami”).
The jaku reading for the 邪鬼 term is unusual, and the reason for this deviation from the expected jaki reading is unclear. One theory holds that the reading is a shift from 天探女 (ama no sagume), the name of a yōkai that appears in ancient Japanese tales and that seems to have been conflated with the Buddhist jaki, a malevolent demon that leads people astray from the path to enlightenment:
* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanod͡ʑaku/
There is a cluster of phonologically similar forms listed in some sources, referring either to the Buddhist entity or the yōkai, consistent with the conflation theory:
* /amanod͡ʑaku/, /amanod͡ʑako/, /amanozaku/, /amanozako/, /amanɕaɡume/
The amanojaku reading appears to be the most common reading for the 天邪鬼 spelling.

ja-compound

(Buddhism) in Buddhist statuary, the small devil or demon being trampled under the feet of a 仁王 (Niō, “Deva king”) or one of the 四天王 (Shitennō, “four Deva warriors”)

(Buddhism) in Buddhist statuary, the devil or demon face on the breastplate of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa”)


悪食

ja-noun

悪(あく)食(じき) or 悪(あく)食(しょく) • (akujiki or akushoku)

悪食 (canonical)
悪食 (canonical)
akujiki (romanization)
akushoku (romanization)

[a̠kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟]


悪食

ja-verb-suru

悪(あく)食(じき)する or 悪(あく)食(しょく)する • (akujiki suru or akushoku suru) suru (stem 悪(あく)食(じき)し (akujiki shi), past 悪(あく)食(じき)した (akujiki shita))

悪食する (canonical)
悪食する (canonical)
akujiki suru (romanization)
akushoku suru (romanization)
悪食し (stem)
悪食した (past)
悪食し
あくじきし
akujiki shi
悪食する
あくじきする
akujiki suru
悪食すれ
あくじきすれ
akujiki sure
悪食せよ (imperative literary)
悪食しろ (colloquial imperative)
あくじきせよ (imperative literary)
あくじきしろ (colloquial imperative)
akujiki seyo (imperative literary)
akujiki shiro (colloquial imperative)
悪食される (passive)
あくじきされる (passive)
akujiki sareru (passive)
悪食させる (causative)
悪食さす (causative)
あくじきさせる (causative)
あくじきさす (causative)
akujiki saseru (causative)
akujiki sasu (causative)
悪食できる (potential)
あくじきできる (potential)
akujiki dekiru (potential)
悪食しよう (volitional)
あくじきしよう (volitional)
akujiki shiyō (volitional)
悪食しない (negative)
あくじきしない (negative)
akujiki shinai (negative)
悪食せず (continuative negative)
あくじきせず (continuative negative)
akujiki sezu (continuative negative)
悪食します (formal)
あくじきします (formal)
akujiki shimasu (formal)
悪食した (perfective)
あくじきした (perfective)
akujiki shita (perfective)
悪食して (conjunctive)
あくじきして (conjunctive)
akujiki shite (conjunctive)
悪食すれば (conditional hypothetical)
あくじきすれば (conditional hypothetical)
akujiki sureba (conditional hypothetical)
悪食し
あくしょくし
akushoku shi
悪食する
あくしょくする
akushoku suru
悪食すれ
あくしょくすれ
akushoku sure
悪食せよ (imperative literary)
悪食しろ (colloquial imperative)
あくしょくせよ (imperative literary)
あくしょくしろ (colloquial imperative)
akushoku seyo (imperative literary)
akushoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
悪食される (passive)
あくしょくされる (passive)
akushoku sareru (passive)
悪食させる (causative)
悪食さす (causative)
あくしょくさせる (causative)
あくしょくさす (causative)
akushoku saseru (causative)
akushoku sasu (causative)
悪食できる (potential)
あくしょくできる (potential)
akushoku dekiru (potential)
悪食しよう (volitional)
あくしょくしよう (volitional)
akushoku shiyō (volitional)
悪食しない (negative)
あくしょくしない (negative)
akushoku shinai (negative)
悪食せず (continuative negative)
あくしょくせず (continuative negative)
akushoku sezu (continuative negative)
悪食します (formal)
あくしょくします (formal)
akushoku shimasu (formal)
悪食した (perfective)
あくしょくした (perfective)
akushoku shita (perfective)
悪食して (conjunctive)
あくしょくして (conjunctive)
akushoku shite (conjunctive)
悪食すれば (conditional hypothetical)
あくしょくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
akushoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[a̠kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟]


K点

Compound of K (kei, “the letter "K"”) + 点 (ten, “point”), calque of German K-Punkt, ultimately from either German kritischer Punkt or Konstruktionspunkt.

compound

2011 April 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)三(さん)十(じゅう)六(ろく)訓(くん) 忘(ぼう)年(ねん)会(かい)でも忘(わす)れちゃいけないものがある [Lesson 336: There Are Things You Can’t Forget Even at a Forgetting-Last-Year Party]”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) [Silver Soul], volume 39 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

Wai... Wait a damn sec. Could I have... jumped past the freaking K-point this time!?

ちょっ… ちょっと待ってくれ 俺コレもしかして… ジャンプで Ｋ点超えたァァァァ‼

Cho'… Chotto matte kure Ore kore moshi ka shite… Janpu de kē-ten koetaaaaa‼

(skiing) a K-point, a construction point, a critical point


フリースタイル

[ɸɯ̟ɾʲiːsɨta̠iɾɯ̟]


自由形

ja-noun

自(じ)由(ゆう)形(がた) • (jiyūgata) ^(←じいうがた (ziiugata)?)

自由形 (canonical)
jiyūgata (romanization)
ziiugata (romanization)
じいうがた (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑijɯ̟ːɡa̠ta̠]


崩し

崩し (canonical)
kuzushi (romanization)
kudusi (romanization)
くづし (hiragana historical)

The conjunctive form of the verb 崩す (kuzusu, “destroy; disturb an erect posture; change money into smaller denominations, break a bill”).

松葉崩し

a sex position in which a man sits astride one of the woman's leg whilst holding up the other


立位

立 (ritsu, “standing”) + 位 (i, “position”)

affix

(sex) suspended congress; ekiben (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)


レパートリー

ja-noun

レパートリー • (repātorī)

[ɾe̞pa̠ːto̞ɾʲiː]


宗教団体

宗(しゅう)教(きょう)団(だん)体(たい) • (shūkyō dantai) ^(←しゆうけうだんたい (syuukeudantai)?)

宗教団体 (canonical)
shūkyō dantai (romanization)
syuukeudantai (romanization)
しゆうけうだんたい (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨːkʲo̞ː dã̠nta̠i]

宗教 (shūkyō, “religion”) + 団体 (dantai, “association”)

com

2008 July 16 [2008 January 23], Hikaru Nakamura, “その５(ご) Oh(オー) my(マイ) ホビー [Chapter 5: Oh my hobby]”, in [聖](セイント)☆おにいさん [Saint Young Men], 6th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha:

…Oh– We gotta hide that thing first, Jesus! The Buddha statue I won from that raffle… I don’t want her to think I’m some sorta freaky sect member or enthusiastic narcissist!!

……あっ その前にそれなんとかして隠して　イエス！福引きでもらった仏像……変な宗教団体か強烈なナルシストだと思われるから‼

……A' Sono mae ni sore nan toka shite kakushite Iesu! Fukubiki de moratta Futsuzō……Hen na shūkyō dantai ka kyōretsu na narushisuto da to omawareru kara‼


マグダラのマリア

ja-pos

^マグダラ の ^マリア

マグダラ (Magudara, “Magdala”) + の (no, “'s”) + マリア (Maria, “Mary”), calque of Latin Maria Magdalena.


シッダールタ

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ (siddhārtha).

Hikaru Nakamura, “その89(はちじゅうきゅう) ママ友(とも)会(かい)in(イン)立(たち)川(かわ) [Chapter 89: Moms’ club in Tachikawa]”, in [聖](セイント)☆おにいさん [Saint☆Young Men], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha:

あら シッダールタ 久しぶりね 息子よ


三世

(Buddhism) the "three lives", namely 前世 (zense, “previous life”), 現世 (gense, “current life”) and 来世 (raise)/後世 (gose, “next life”)


八佾

Appears in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
From Middle Chinese compound 八佾 (MC peat yit, literally “eight + file, rank”).

ltc-l

(historical, dance) bayi: an ancient Chinese dance, originally presented to emperors during sacrificial rites, performed by 64 people accompanied to 雅(が)楽(がく) (gagaku, “yayue”) music


凍害

凍害 (canonical)
tōgai (romanization)
tougai (romanization)
とうがい (hiragana historical)


ノーカウント

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from no + count

pseudo-loan

(sports, or other competitions) to not count (in the score)


クリーン

ja-noun

クリーン • (kurīn)


阿耨多羅三藐三菩提

阿%耨%多%羅%三%藐%三%菩%提

あ%のく%た%ら% さん%みゃく% さん%ぼ%だい

阿(あ)耨(のく)多(た)羅(ら)三(さん)藐(みゃく)三(さん)菩(ぼ)提(だい) • (anokutara sanmyaku sanbodai)

阿耨多羅三藐三菩提 (canonical)
anokutara sanmyaku sanbodai (romanization)

[a̠no̞kɯ̟ta̠ɾa̠ sã̠mʲːa̠kɯ̟ sã̠mbo̞da̠i]

Ultimately a transliteration from Sanskrit अनुत्तरा सम्यक् सम्बोधि (anuttarā samyak sambodhi, literally “highest perfect awakening”), via Middle Chinese 阿耨多羅三藐三菩提 (MC 'a nowk ta la sam maewk sam bu dej), possibly through Pali anuttara sammā sambodhi.

bor

あのくたらさんみやくさんほたい

अनुत्तरा सम्यक् सम्बोधि

der

あのくたらさんみゃくさんぼだい

ltc-l

阿耨多羅三藐三菩提の仏たちわが立つ杣に冥加あらせたまへ
anokutara sanmyaku sanbodai no hotoke-tachi waga tatsu soma ni myōga arasetamae
O supreme, perfect, and enlightened buddhas (i.e. beings of anuttarā samyak sambodhi), protect the wooded mountains where I stand!

1018, Wakan Rōeishū (book 2, poem 602 by Dengyō-daishi)

(Buddhism) the supreme perfect enlightenment


乱序

(music) lively prelude for several gagaku pieces

(music) the first part of the accompaniment for the lion dance in Noh


立ち上がる

ja-verb

立(た)ち上(あ)がる • (tachiagaru) intransitive godan (stem 立(た)ち上(あ)がり (tachiagari), past 立(た)ち上(あ)がった (tachiagatta))

立ち上がる (canonical)
tachiagaru (romanization)
立ち上がり (stem)
立ち上がった (past)
立ち上がら
たちあがら
tachiagara
立ち上がり
たちあがり
tachiagari
立ち上がる
たちあがる
tachiagaru
立ち上がれ
たちあがれ
tachiagare
立ち上がられる (passive)
たちあがられる (passive)
tachiagarareru (passive)
立ち上がらせる (causative)
立ち上がらす (causative)
たちあがらせる (causative)
たちあがらす (causative)
tachiagaraseru (causative)
tachiagarasu (causative)
立ち上がれる (potential)
たちあがれる (potential)
tachiagareru (potential)
立ち上がろう (volitional)
たちあがろう (volitional)
tachiagarō (volitional)
立ち上がらない (negative)
たちあがらない (negative)
tachiagaranai (negative)
立ち上がらず (continuative negative)
たちあがらず (continuative negative)
tachiagarazu (continuative negative)
立ち上がります (formal)
たちあがります (formal)
tachiagarimasu (formal)
立ち上がった (perfective)
たちあがった (perfective)
tachiagatta (perfective)
立ち上がって (conjunctive)
たちあがって (conjunctive)
tachiagatte (conjunctive)
立ち上がれば (conditional hypothetical)
たちあがれば (conditional hypothetical)
tachiagareba (conditional hypothetical)

[ta̠t͡ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

(sumo) to end warming up (shikiri) and start a match


西王母

ja-pos

西(せい)王(おう)母(ぼ) • (Seiōbo) ^(←せいわうぼ (Seiwaubo)?)

西(さい)王(おう)母(ぼ) • (Saiōbo) ^(←さいわうぼ (Saiwaubo)?)

西王母 • ^ (canonical)
西王母 (canonical)
Seiōbo (romanization)
Seiwaubo (romanization)
Saiōbo (romanization)
Saiwaubo (romanization)
せいわうぼ (hiragana historical)
さいわうぼ (hiragana historical)

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Queen Mother of the West (goddess)


苾蒭

Re-reading, using the kan'on of 苾 and the kan'yōon of 蒭.


浄瑠璃

ja-noun

浄(じょう)瑠(る)璃(り) • (jōruri) ^(←じやうるり (zyaururi)?)

浄瑠璃 (canonical)
jōruri (romanization)
zyaururi (romanization)
じやうるり (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːɾɯ̟ɾʲi]

The "narrative music" sense is derived from 浄瑠璃姫 (Jōruri-hime), the name of a rich man's daughter from 浄瑠璃物語 (Jōruri monogatari), expanded to mean a form of music based on the ballad drama.


開山

(Buddhism) foundation/establishment of a temple

(Buddhism) the monk who founded a temple


開山

ja-verb-suru

開(かい)山(さん)する • (kaisan suru) suru (stem 開(かい)山(さん)し (kaisan shi), past 開(かい)山(さん)した (kaisan shita))

開山する (canonical)
kaisan suru (romanization)
開山し (stem)
開山した (past)
開山し
かいさんし
kaisan shi
開山する
かいさんする
kaisan suru
開山すれ
かいさんすれ
kaisan sure
開山せよ (imperative literary)
開山しろ (colloquial imperative)
かいさんせよ (imperative literary)
かいさんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kaisan seyo (imperative literary)
kaisan shiro (colloquial imperative)
開山される (passive)
かいさんされる (passive)
kaisan sareru (passive)
開山させる (causative)
開山さす (causative)
かいさんさせる (causative)
かいさんさす (causative)
kaisan saseru (causative)
kaisan sasu (causative)
開山できる (potential)
かいさんできる (potential)
kaisan dekiru (potential)
開山しよう (volitional)
かいさんしよう (volitional)
kaisan shiyō (volitional)
開山しない (negative)
かいさんしない (negative)
kaisan shinai (negative)
開山せず (continuative negative)
かいさんせず (continuative negative)
kaisan sezu (continuative negative)
開山します (formal)
かいさんします (formal)
kaisan shimasu (formal)
開山した (perfective)
かいさんした (perfective)
kaisan shita (perfective)
開山して (conjunctive)
かいさんして (conjunctive)
kaisan shite (conjunctive)
開山すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かいさんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kaisan sureba (conditional hypothetical)


無印

[mɯ̟ʑiɾɯ̟ɕi]

(horse racing) horse with little prospect of winning

(fandom slang) the first in a series (i.e. without a qualifier such as "season 2")


帰依

(Buddhism) refuge; believing in the teachings of the gods and Buddhas and high priests


帰依

帰(き)依(え)する • (kie suru) suru (stem 帰(き)依(え)し (kie shi), past 帰(き)依(え)した (kie shita))

帰依する (canonical)
kie suru (romanization)
帰依し (stem)
帰依した (past)
帰依し
きえし
kie shi
帰依する
きえする
kie suru
帰依すれ
きえすれ
kie sure
帰依せよ (imperative literary)
帰依しろ (colloquial imperative)
きえせよ (imperative literary)
きえしろ (colloquial imperative)
kie seyo (imperative literary)
kie shiro (colloquial imperative)
帰依される (passive)
きえされる (passive)
kie sareru (passive)
帰依させる (causative)
帰依さす (causative)
きえさせる (causative)
きえさす (causative)
kie saseru (causative)
kie sasu (causative)
帰依できる (potential)
きえできる (potential)
kie dekiru (potential)
帰依しよう (volitional)
きえしよう (volitional)
kie shiyō (volitional)
帰依しない (negative)
きえしない (negative)
kie shinai (negative)
帰依せず (continuative negative)
きえせず (continuative negative)
kie sezu (continuative negative)
帰依します (formal)
きえします (formal)
kie shimasu (formal)
帰依した (perfective)
きえした (perfective)
kie shita (perfective)
帰依して (conjunctive)
きえして (conjunctive)
kie shite (conjunctive)
帰依すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きえすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kie sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(Buddhism) to become a (devout) believer in Buddhism

(Buddhism) to take refuge in the Three Jewels


リリック

[ɾʲiɾʲik̚kɯ̟]

2010, “GO! GO! MANIAC [GO! GO! MANIAC]”, 大森祥子 (lyrics), Tom-H@ck [Tom-H@ck] (music), performed by 放課後ティータイム:

Anna merodi konna ririkku
Sagashiteikitai n da motto motto

あんなメロディ こんなリリック
探していきたいんだ もっともっと

Those kinds of melodies and these kinds of lyrics;
I want to go look for even more

リリック(歌詞)閃(き)た！

2008 July 23, TAGRO, “#06”, in 変ゼミ [Abnormal Physiology Seminar], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 97:


般若心経

ja-pos

^はんにゃ ^しんぎょう

般(はん)若(にゃ)心(しん)経(ぎょう) • (Hannya Shingyō) ^(←はんにやしんぎやう (Fannyasingyau)?)

般若心経 (canonical)
Hannya Shingyō (romanization)
Fannyasingyau (romanization)
はんにやしんぎやう (hiragana historical)

Short form of 般若波羅蜜多心経 (Hannya Haramitta Shingyō).

観自在菩薩。行深般若波羅蜜多時。照見五蘊皆空。度一切苦厄。舎利子。色不異空。空不異色。色即是空。空即是色。受想行識亦復如是...

Kanjizai Bosatsu, gyō jin hannya haramitta ji, shōken goun kai kū, do issai kuyaku. Sharishi, shiki fu i kū, kū fu i shiki. Shiki soku ze kū, kū soku ze shiki. Ju-sō-gyō-shiki yaku bu nyoze...

Avalokiteśvara, who helps all to awaken, moves in the deep course of realizing wisdom beyond wisdom, sees that all five streams of body, heart, and mind are without boundary, and frees all from anguish. O Sariputra, [who listens to the teachings of the Buddha], form is not separate from boundlessness; boundlessness is not separate from form. Form is boundlessness; boundlessness is form. Feelings, perceptions, inclinations, and discernment are also like this.

(Buddhism) the Heart Sutra, Prajñāpāramitā Hṛdaya Sūtra:


ブロックサイン

[bɯ̟̊ɾo̞k̚kɯ̟̊sa̠ĩɴ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from block + sign.


ソルフェージュ

ja-noun

ソルフェージュ • (sorufēju)

[so̞ɾɯ̟ɸe̞ːʑɨ]


長唄

→ English: nagauta

From 長 (naga-, “long”) + 唄 (uta, “shamisen song”).

prefix

(music) shamisen music developed as an accompaniment to kabuki theater


同行二人

ja-pos

同(どう)行(ぎょう)二(に)人(にん) • (dōgyō ninin) ^(←どうぎやうににん (dougyauninin)?)

同行二人 (canonical)
dōgyō ninin (romanization)
dougyauninin (romanization)
どうぎやうににん (hiragana historical)

[do̞ːɡʲo̞ː ɲ̟iɲ̟ĩɴ]

Literally “two persons on the same journey”. That is, the pilgrim walks alongside 弘法大師 (Kōbō Daishi).

(Buddhism) a phrase written on walking sticks, hats, and other implements of pilgrims walking along the 四国巡礼 (Shikoku Junrei, “Shikoku pilgrimage”)


念彼観音力

ねんぴ ^かんのん りき

念(ねん)彼(ぴ)観(かん)音(のん)力(りき) • (nenpi Kannon riki) ^(←ねんぴくわんおんりき (nenpikwan'onriki)?)

念彼観音力 (canonical)
nenpi Kannon riki (romanization)
nenpikwan'onriki (romanization)
ねんぴくわんおんりき (hiragana historical)

From the gatha of the twenty-fifth chapter of the Lotus Sutra; this same phrase is mentioned 13 times.


暗器

2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “宮(きゅう)殿(でん)に潜(ひそ)む狼(おおかみ)！の巻(まき) [The Wolf That Lurks inside the Palace!]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 81:

例の暗器か‥‥‼

(martial arts, weaponry) a hidden weapon


千秋楽

ja-noun

千(せん)秋(しゅう)楽(らく) • (senshūraku) ^(←せんしうらく (sensiuraku)?)

千秋楽 (canonical)
senshūraku (romanization)
sensiuraku (romanization)
せんしうらく (hiragana historical)

→ English: senshuraku

[sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨːɾa̠kɯ̟]

Compound of 千秋(せんしゅう) (senshū, “thousand years, millennium”, literally “thousand autumns”) + 楽(らく) (raku, “comfort, ease”). The noun senses are derived from the gagaku work, which was originally played to mark the enthronement of Emperor Go-Sanjō in the mid-11th century.
The alternative spelling 千穐楽 is mostly used in the context of theatre, due to superstitions based on the kanji 秋 (“autumn”) containing 火 (“fire”); therefore 亀 (“turtle”) was substituted with a more auspicious connotation.

ja-compound

(sumo, theater) the final day in a set of multi-day performances


伽藍

(Buddhism) Short for 僧伽藍摩 (sōgaranma, “a Buddhist temple or monastery”).


ユーフォニアム

[jɯ̟ːɸo̞ɲ̟ia̠mɯ̟]


VOCALOID

VOCALOID (canonical)
bōkaroido (romanization)

2014, 水(みず)あさと (Mizu Asato), デンキ街(がい)の本屋(ほんや)さん (Denkigai no hon'ya-san) [The Electric Town's Bookstore], volume 8.5:

Favorite music genres: denpa-kei, alternative rockbands, VOCALOID, etc.

好きな音楽ジャンル：電波系ソング オルタナロックバンド系 ボカロ等

suki na ongaku janru: denpa-kei songu orutanarokkubandokei bokaro nado

ボカロ (音楽ジャンル)
w:ja:ボカロ (音楽ジャンル)

(music) VOCALOID music (category of music that uses the VOCALOID technology)


千手観音

ja-pos

千(せん)手(じゅ)観(かん)音(のん) • (Senju Kannon) ^(←せんじゆくわんおん (Senzyukwan'on)?)

千手観音 (canonical)
Senju Kannon (romanization)
Senzyukwan'on (romanization)
せんじゆくわんおん (hiragana historical)

[sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ kã̠nːõ̞ɴ]

千 (sen, “thousand”) + 手 (shu, “hand”) + 観音 (Kannon), calque of Sanskrit सहस्रभुजार्यावलोकितेश्वर (sahasrabhujāryāvalokiteśvara). The shu reading for 手 changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The on reading for 音 changes to non as an instance of renjō (連声).

cal

सहस्रभुजार्यावलोकितेश्वर

ja-renjō

(Buddhism) the Thousand-Handed Bodhisattva


蘇婆訶

Transliteration of Sanskrit स्वाहा (svāhā).

(Buddhism, rare) word added to the end of a mantra, used as an intention for blessing, good luck, etc., or as an oblation


薩婆訶

ja-pos

薩婆訶(そわか) or 薩婆訶(ソワカ) • (sowaka) ^(←そはか (sofaka) or ソハカ (sofaka)?)

薩婆訶 (canonical)
薩婆訶 (canonical)
sowaka (romanization)
sofaka (romanization)
そはか (hiragana historical)
ソハカ (hiragana historical)

/sopaka/ → /soɸaka/ → /sowaka/
From Middle Chinese 薩婆訶 (MC sat ba xa), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit स्वाहा (svāhā).

(Buddhism) word added to the end of a mantra, used as an intention for blessing, good luck, etc., or as an oblation

羯諦羯諦波羅羯諦波羅僧羯諦菩提薩婆訶

gyatei gyatei haragyatei harasōgyatei boji sowaka


南無妙法蓮華経

^なむ ^みょうほう ^れんげ ^きょう

^なむ ^めうほふ ^れんげ ^きやう

南(な)無(む)妙(みょう)法(ほう)蓮(れん)華(げ)経(きょう) • (Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō) ^(←なむめうほふれんげきやう (Namu Meufofu Renge Kyau)?)

南無妙法蓮華経 (canonical)
Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō (romanization)
Namu Meufofu Renge Kyau (romanization)
なむめうほふれんげきやう (hiragana historical)

From 南無 (namu, Buddhist salutation or expression of faith) + 妙法蓮華経 (Myōhō Renge Kyō, “Lotus Sutra”).

com

(Buddhism) a mantra commonly chanted in the Nichiren school of Buddhism, praising the Lotus Sutra


唵蘇羅薩縛帝曳娑婆訶

ja-pos

^おん ^そらそばてい えい そわか

唵(おん)蘇(そ)羅(ら)薩(そ)縛(ば)帝(てい)曳(えい)娑(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) • (On Sorasobatei ei sowaka)

唵蘇羅薩縛帝曳娑婆訶 (canonical)
On Sorasobatei ei sowaka (romanization)

唵‧蘇羅薩縛帝‧曳‧娑婆訶

唵(おん) (on, “om”) + 蘇(そ)羅(ら)薩(そ)縛(ば)帝(てい) (Sorasobatei, “Saraswati”) + 曳(えい) (ei, transcription of Sanskrit "aym") + 娑(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) (sowaka, “svāhā”) , compare om aim Saraswatyai namah.


唵訶訶訶尾娑摩曳娑婆訶

ja-pos

おん かかか びさんまえい そわか

オン カカカ ビサンマエイ ソワカ

唵(おん)訶(か)訶(か)訶(か)尾(び)娑(さん)摩(ま)曳(えい)娑(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) or 唵訶訶訶尾娑摩曳娑婆訶(オンカカカビサンマエイソワカ) • (on kakaka bisanmaei sowaka)

唵訶訶訶尾娑摩曳娑婆訶 (canonical)
唵訶訶訶尾娑摩曳娑婆訶 (canonical)
on kakaka bisanmaei sowaka (romanization)

[o̞ŋ ka̠ka̠ka̠ bʲisã̠mːa̠e̞ː so̞β̞a̠ka̠]

唵‧訶‧訶‧訶‧尾娑摩曳‧娑婆訶

From Sanskrit ॐ हहह विस्मये स्वाहा (oṃ hahaha vismaye svāhā): 唵(おん) (on, “om”) + 訶(か)訶(か)訶(か) (kakaka, onomatopoeia for laughter) + 尾(び)娑(さん)摩(ま)曳(えい) (bisanmaei, transcription of "vismaye") + 娑(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) (sowaka, “svāhā”).

der

おんかかかびさんまえいそわか

ja-compound

(Buddhism) An esoteric Buddhist mantra (Om! Ha ha ha! O wondrous one, svāhā!).


オンアラハシャノウ

ja-pos

オンアラハシャノウ or おんあらはしゃのう • (on'arahashanō) ^(←オンアラハシヤナウ (on'arafasyanau)?)

オンアラハシャノウ (canonical)
おんあらはしゃのう (canonical)
on'arahashanō (romanization)
on'arafasyanau (romanization)
オンアラハシヤナウ (historical katakana)

[o̞ɰ̃ a̠ɾa̠ha̠ɕa̠no̞ː]

オン‧ア‧ラ‧ハ‧シャ‧ノウ

/on a ra pa sa nau/ → /on a ra ɸa sya nau/ → /on a ra ha ɕa noː/
From Sanskrit ॐ अरपचन धीः (oṃ arapacana dhīḥ): 唵(オン) (on, “oṃ”) + アラハシャノウ (arahashanō, “arapacana”, a Buddhist mnemonic of the Sanskrit alphabet).

ja-compound

(Buddhism, chiefly Shingon) An esoteric Buddhist mantra, directed to Monju Bosatsu (Mañjuśrī bodhisattva)


オンマイタレイヤソワカ

ja-pos

おん まいたれいや そわか

オンマイタレイヤソワカ or おんまいたれいやそわか • (onmaitareiyasowaka) ^(←オンマイタレイヤソハカ (onmaitareiyasofaka)?)

オンマイタレイヤソワカ (canonical)
おんまいたれいやそわか (canonical)
onmaitareiyasowaka (romanization)
onmaitareiyasofaka (romanization)
オンマイタレイヤソハカ (historical katakana)

オン‧マイタレイヤ‧ソワカ

From Sanskrit ॐ मैत्रेय स्वाहा (oṃ maitreya svāhā): 唵(オン) (on, “oṃ”) + マイタレイヤ (maitareiya, “Maitreya”, literally “compassionate one”) + ソワカ (sowaka, “svāhā”).

bor

ॐ मैत्रेय स्वाहा

ja-compound

(Buddhism, chiefly Shingon) An esoteric Buddhist mantra, directed to Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya bodhisattva)


エフェクター

ja-noun

エフェクター • (efekutā)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from effector

pseudo-loan

(music) effects unit (effects pedal, etc.)


瓔珞

ja-noun

瓔(よう)珞(らく) • (yōraku) ^(←やうらく (yauraku)?)

瓔珞 (canonical)
yōraku (romanization)
yauraku (romanization)
やうらく (hiragana historical)

[jo̞ːɾa̠kɯ̟]

(Buddhism) Jade or pearl necklace, used to decorate statues and shrines.


どすこい

(sumo) An interjection used in cheering for sumo: great; tremendous; extreme


心経

ja-pos

心(しん)経(ぎょう) • (Shingyō) ^(←しんぎやう (Singyau)?)

心経 (canonical)
Shingyō (romanization)
Singyau (romanization)
しんぎやう (hiragana historical)

Shorter form of 般若波羅蜜多心経 (Hannya Haramitta Shingyō).

(Buddhism) Short for 般若心経 (Hannya Shingyō): the Heart Sutra (Sutra of the Heart of Prajnaparamita)


般若波羅蜜多心経

はんにゃ はらみった しんぎょう

^はんにや ^はらみつた ^しんぎやう

般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た)心(しん)経(ぎょう) • (Hannya Haramitta Shingyō) ^(←はんにやはらみつたしんぎやう (Fannya Faramituta Singyau)?)

般%若%波%羅%蜜%多%心%経

はん%にゃ% は%ら%み%た% しん%ぎょう

^はんにゃ ^はらみた ^しんぎょう

般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(み)多(た)心(しん)経(ぎょう) • (Hannya Haramita Shingyō) ^(←はんにゃはらみたしんぎょう (Fannya Faramita Singyou)?)

般若波羅蜜多心経 • ^ (canonical)
般若波羅蜜多心経 (canonical)
Hannya Haramitta Shingyō (romanization)
Fannya Faramituta Singyau (romanization)
Hannya Haramita Shingyō (romanization)
Fannya Faramita Singyou (romanization)
はんにやはらみつたしんぎやう (hiragana historical)
はんにゃはらみたしんぎょう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 般若波羅蜜多心經 (MC paen nyaeX pa la mjit ta sim keng), itself a calque of Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता हृदय सूत्र (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya Sūtra).
From 般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た) (hannya haramitta, “Perfection of Wisdom”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”) + 経(きょう) (kyō, “sutra”).

der

はんにやはらみつたしんきよう

calque

प्रज्ञापारमिता हृदय सूत्र

ja-compound

はん%にゃ% は%ら%みっ%た

(Buddhism) the Heart of the Perfection of Wisdom Sūtra


四大天王

ja-noun

四(し)大(だい)天(てん)王(のう) • (shi daitennō) ^(←しだいてんわう (sidaiten'wau)?)

四大天王 (canonical)
shi daitennō (romanization)
sidaiten'wau (romanization)
しだいてんわう (hiragana historical)

Calque of Sanskrit चतुर्महाराज (caturmahārāja, literally “four great kings”).

calque

(Buddhism) Synonym of 四天王 (shitennō): the Four Heavenly Kings


インマヌエル

[ĩmːa̠nɯ̟e̞ɾɯ̟]


ヨエル

ヨエル書


白蓮教

白蓮教 (canonical)
Byakurenkyō (romanization)

[bʲa̠kɯ̟ɾẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

(historical, religion) White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)


南無

Transliteration of Sanskrit नमो (namo), from Sanskrit नमस् (námas, literally “a bow”), possibly via Middle Chinese 南無 (MC nom mju).
Compare Mandarin 南無 /南无 (námó).

der

(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva).


南無

Likely a borrowing from Mandarin 南無 /南无 (námó).


摩訶

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kūkai
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra
ja:大毘盧遮那成仏神変加持経
ja:弘法大師

From Middle Chinese 摩訶 (MC ma xa), in turn a borrowing from Sanskrit महा (mahā), itself the combining form of महत् (mahat, “great”).
First cited in Japanese to the 824 Buddhist text 大日経開題 (Dainichikyō Kaidai), a commentary written by 弘法大師 (Kōbō Daishi, also known as Kūkai) on the 大毘盧遮那成仏神変加持経 (Dai Birushana Jōbutsu Jinben Kaji Kyō, “Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra”).

(Buddhism) something great, something excellent (used as an epithet with regard to people or things)


摩訶

摩訶 (canonical)
摩訶 (canonical)
maka- (romanization)

(Buddhism) great, excellent (used as an epithet on the names of people or things)


無始

(Buddhism) the eternal without beginning; that which has always existed


摩訶般若波羅蜜多心経

ja-pos

まか はんにゃ はらみった しんぎょう

まかはんにやはらみつたしんぎやう

摩(ま)訶(か)般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た)心(しん)経(ぎょう) • (Maka Hannya Haramitta Shingyō) ^(←まかはんにやはらみつたしんぎやう (Makafannyafaramitutasingyau)?)

摩訶般若波羅蜜多心経 (canonical)
Maka Hannya Haramitta Shingyō (romanization)
Makafannyafaramitutasingyau (romanization)
まかはんにやはらみつたしんぎやう (hiragana historical)

From 摩訶(まか) (maka, itself from Sanskrit महा (mahā), “great”) + 般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た)心(しん)経(ぎょう) (Hannya Haramitta Shingyō, “Prajñāpāramitā Hṛdaya Sūtra”).

ja-compound

般%若 波%羅%蜜%多 心%経

^はん%にゃ ^は%ら%みっ%た ^しん%ぎょう

itself from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महा</i> (mahā), “great”

(Buddhism) Synonym of 般若心経 (Hannya Shingyō): the Heart Sutra


罪業

ja-noun

罪(ざい)業(ごう) • (zaigō) ^(←ざいごふ (zaigofu)?)

罪業 (canonical)
zaigō (romanization)
zaigofu (romanization)
ざいごふ (hiragana historical)


サンドバッグ

[sã̠ndo̞ba̠ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟]


観自在

観(かん)自(じ)在(ざい) • (kanjizai) ^(←くわんじざい (kwanzizai)?)

観自在 (canonical)
kanjizai (romanization)
kwanzizai (romanization)
くわんじざい (hiragana historical)

From a translation of Sanskrit अवलोकितेश्वर (Avalokiteśvara) in the Heart Sutra, rooted in Middle Chinese.
In the present form, 観 (kan, “see, observe”, from अवलोकित (avalokita), "beholding") + 自在 (jizai, from ईश्वर (īśvara), "supreme being").
Compare 観世音 (Kanzeon).

der

अवलोकितेश्वर

(Buddhism) that is able to see everything at will


観自在

ja-pos

観(かん)自(じ)在(ざい) • (Kanjizai) ^(←くわんじざい (Kwanzizai)?)

観自在 (canonical)
Kanjizai (romanization)
Kwanzizai (romanization)
くわんじざい (hiragana historical)

der

अवलोकितेश्वर

観自在菩薩 観自在菩薩#Japanese

(Buddhism) Short for 観自在菩薩 (Kanjizai Bosatsu, “Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva”).


三藐三菩提

ja-noun

三(さん)藐(みゃく)三(さん)菩(ぼ)提(だい) • (sanmyaku sanbodai)

三藐三菩提 (canonical)
sanmyaku sanbodai (romanization)

Ultimately from Sanskrit सम्यक् सम्बोधि (samyak sambodhi, “complete enlightenment”), via Middle Chinese 三藐三菩提 (MC sam maewk sam bu dej).

der

सम्यक् सम्बोधि


卒塔婆

ja-noun

卒(そ)塔(とう)婆(ば) • (sotōba) ^(←そたふば (sotafuba)?)

卒塔婆 (canonical)
sotōba (romanization)
sotafuba (romanization)
そたふば (hiragana historical)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru

From Middle Chinese 卒塔婆 (MC tswit|tshwot|tswot thap ba), in turn a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap, mound, relic-shrine, summit”).
The length of the medial /-o-/ vowel has apparently varied somewhat over time. First cited to a text from 850, with the spelling 窣堵婆 (sotoba?). The short-"o" reading sotoba appears to be more common in modern usage.

der

(Buddhism) stupa (structure housing Buddhist relics), dagoba


卒塔婆

Possibly a sound shift from sotōba. Then again, the length of the medial /-o-/ vowel has apparently varied somewhat over time. First cited to a text from 850, with the spelling 窣堵婆 (sotoba?). The short-"o" reading sotoba appears to be more common in modern usage.


無死

(baseball) no outs; no player from the batting side has been removed during the current inning


クラシック音楽

クラシック音楽 (canonical)
kurashikku ongaku (romanization)

[kɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi̥k̚kɯ̟ õ̞ŋɡa̠kɯ̟]


ワールドミュージック

[β̞a̠ːɾɯ̟do̞ mʲɨːʑik̚kɯ̟]

(music) world music (music that combines elements from traditional styles with popular elements)

ja:ワールドミュージック


光明真言

ja-pos

光(こう)明(みょう)真(しん)言(ごん) • (Kōmyō Shingon) ^(←くわうみやうしんごん (Kwaumyausingon)?)

光明真言 (canonical)
Kōmyō Shingon (romanization)
Kwaumyausingon (romanization)
くわうみやうしんごん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːmʲo̞ː ɕĩŋɡõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 光明 (kōmyō, “light”) + 真言 (shingon, “mantra”).

com

唵阿謨伽尾盧左曩摩訶母捺囉麽抳鉢納麽入嚩攞鉢囉韈哆野吽

on abokya beiroshanō makabodara mani handoma jinbara harabaritaya un

oṃ amogha vairocana mahāmudra maṇi padma jvāla pravarttaya hūṃ

(Buddhism) an esoteric Buddhist mantra directed to 大日如来 (Dainichi Nyorai, “Mahāvairocana tathāgata”)


ファン・フィクション

[ɸa̠ɰ̃ ɸʲikɯ̟ɕõ̞ɴ]


ワールドシリーズ

[β̞a̠ːɾɯ̟do̞ ɕiɾʲiːzɨ]


禊ぐ

*⟨mi₁ so₂so₂ɡu⟩ → *⟨mi₁so₂ɡu⟩ → */misəɡu/ → /misoɡu/
From Old Japanese, continuative form misogi first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Derivation likely unknown, no known phonetic spellings attested in ancient literature.
* mi is likely 水 (/mi₁/, “water”) instead of 身 (/mi₂/, “body”). See also Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for more detail on ancient spellings.
* sosogu (probably rendered as */səsəɡu/ in Old Japanese) is definitely 注ぐ (sosogu, “to pour over”), compare 濯ぐ (susugu, “to rinse”).

… 天川原尓出立而潔身而麻之乎高山乃石穂乃上尓伊座都類香物

...ama no kawara ni ide-tachite misogite mashi o takayama no iwao no ue ni imasetsuru ka mo

...to purify myself and pray on the Heavenly River's shore[, ah, that] I must leave him lying among the rocks of that lofty hill!

(Shinto, archaic) to perform misogi (purification ritual, ablution)


一拍

(music) one beat, the note length or value specified by a time signature


助監督

助監督 (canonical)
jokantoku (romanization)

助 (jo-, “assistant”) + 監督 (kantoku, “director”)


鎮魂

ja-noun

鎮魂(たましずめ) • (tamashizume) ^(←たましづめ (tamasidume)?)

鎮魂 (canonical)
tamashizume (romanization)
tamasidume (romanization)
たましづめ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 魂 (tama, “soul”) + 鎮め (shizume, “calming, pacifying, appeasing”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鎮(しず)める (shizumeru, “to calm, to pacify, to appease”).).
The spelling is from Middle Chinese, from the chinkon reading above.

compound

(Shinto) short for 鎮魂の祭 (tamashizume no matsuri, “festival for the pacification of the souls of the dead”) or 鎮魂の式 (tamashizume no shiki, “ritual for the pacification of the souls of the dead”): a mass


鎮魂

ja-noun

鎮魂(みたましずめ) • (mitamashizume) ^(←みたましづめ (mitamasidume)?)

鎮魂 (canonical)
mitamashizume (romanization)
mitamasidume (romanization)
みたましづめ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 御霊 (mitama, “soul”) + 鎮め (shizume, “calming, pacifying, appeasing”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鎮(しず)める (shizumeru, “to calm, to pacify, to appease”).).
The spelling is from Middle Chinese, from the chinkon reading above.
This reading with the mi- prefix appears to be less common than tamashizume above.

compound

(Shinto, archaic) (see tamashizume above)


[ɲ̟itẽ̞ŋɡo̞ʑiɡẽ̞ɴ]

(by extension, fandom slang) belonging to a grey area between "2D" (anime, etc.) and "3D" (live-action, etc.), such as voice actors


定旋律

定旋律 (canonical)
teisenritsu (romanization)

[te̞ːsẽ̞n̺ɾʲit͡sɨ]

定 (tei, “fixed”) + 旋律 (senritsu, “melody”), Calque of Latin cantus firmus.


スラー

ja-noun

スラー • (surā)


代走

From 代 (dai, “substitute”) + 走 (sō, “to run”).


代走

ja-verb-suru

代(だい)走(そう)する • (daisō suru) intransitive suru (stem 代(だい)走(そう)し (daisō shi), past 代(だい)走(そう)した (daisō shita))

代走する (canonical)
daisō suru (romanization)
代走し (stem)
代走した (past)
代走し
だいそうし
daisō shi
代走する
だいそうする
daisō suru
代走すれ
だいそうすれ
daisō sure
代走せよ (imperative literary)
代走しろ (colloquial imperative)
だいそうせよ (imperative literary)
だいそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
daisō seyo (imperative literary)
daisō shiro (colloquial imperative)
代走される (passive)
だいそうされる (passive)
daisō sareru (passive)
代走させる (causative)
代走さす (causative)
だいそうさせる (causative)
だいそうさす (causative)
daisō saseru (causative)
daisō sasu (causative)
代走できる (potential)
だいそうできる (potential)
daisō dekiru (potential)
代走しよう (volitional)
だいそうしよう (volitional)
daisō shiyō (volitional)
代走しない (negative)
だいそうしない (negative)
daisō shinai (negative)
代走せず (continuative negative)
だいそうせず (continuative negative)
daisō sezu (continuative negative)
代走します (formal)
だいそうします (formal)
daisō shimasu (formal)
代走した (perfective)
だいそうした (perfective)
daisō shita (perfective)
代走して (conjunctive)
だいそうして (conjunctive)
daisō shite (conjunctive)
代走すれば (conditional hypothetical)
だいそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
daisō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(baseball, softball) to run bases as a pinch runner


ピンチランナー

[pʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕiɾã̠nːa̠ː]

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 代走 (daisō, “pinch runner”)


タッチダウン

[ta̠t̚t͡ɕida̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]

(American football, Canadian football) a touchdown


鍵盤ハーモニカ

鍵盤ハーモニカ (canonical)
kenban hāmonika (romanization)

From 鍵盤 (kenban, “keyboard”) + ハーモニカ (hāmonika, “harmonica”).


残った

The past perfective form of verb 残る (nokoru, “to remain”).

(sumo) used by a 行司 (gyōji, “referee”) to indicate that a match has begun and is ongoing


テモテ

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Τιμόθεος (Timótheos). The route of borrowing and the reason for the phonetic transition to Temote is unclear.

テモテへの手紙一

テモテへの手紙二


堪能

(Buddhism, dated) patience, perseverance


ふたなり

ja-noun

ふたなり or フタナリ • (futanari) ^(←ふたなり (futanari)?)

ふたなり (canonical)
フタナリ (canonical)
futanari (romanization)
ふたなり (hiragana historical)

desc

فُوتَانَارِي

→ Arabic: فُوتَانَارِي (fūtānārī)

→ Arabic: فُوتَانَارِي (fūtānārī)

→ English: futanari, futa

→ Finnish: futanari

→ French: futanari

→ German: Futanari

→ Indonesian: futanari, futa

→ Korean: 후타나리 (hutanari)

→ Mandarin: 扶他那裡 /扶他那里 (fútānàlǐ), 扶他 (fútā)

→ Cantonese: 扶他 (fu⁴ taa¹)

→ Marathi: फुतानारी (phutānārī)

→ Persian: فوتاناری (futânâri)

→ Portuguese: futanari

→ Russian: футана́ри (futanári)

→ Spanish: futanari

→ Ukrainian: футана́рі (futanári)

[ɸɯ̟ta̠na̠ɾʲi]

二(ふた) (futa, “two”) + 形(なり) (nari, “shape, form”) or 成(な)り (nari, the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 成(な)る (naru, “to become”)). Attested since the Heian period.

ja-r

(now chiefly pornography) hermaphrodite, futanari (person with both male and female secondary sex characteristics, generally having a female body and a penis)


ナショナルフットボールリーグ

ja-pos

ナショナルフットボールリーグ

[na̠ɕo̞na̠ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟t̚to̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟ɾʲiːɡɯ̟]

Borrowed from English National Football League.

(American football) (sports) National Football League (NFL)


カナディアンフットボールリーグ

カナディアン フットボール リーグ

カナディアンフットボールリーグ • (Kanadian Futtobōru Rīgu)

[ka̠na̠dʲia̠ɰ̃ ɸɯ̟̊t̚to̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟ ɾʲiːɡɯ̟]

(Canadian football) Canadian Football League (CFL)

Canadian Football League
ja:カナディアンフットボールリーグ


舎利弗

舎利弗 (canonical)
Sharihotsu (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 舍利弗 (MC syaeX|syaeH lijH pjut), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit शारिपुत्र (Śāriputra).

(Buddhism) Śāriputra, one of the disciples of Gautama Buddha


舎利子

From Middle Chinese 舍利子 (MC syaeX|syaeH lijH tsiX).
Literally “Śāri's son”, or erroneously, “Master Śāri”.

舎利子。色不異空。空不異色。色即是空。空即是色。受想行識亦復如是。舎利子。是諸法空相。不生不滅。不垢不浄。不増不減。

7th century, Shorter Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

“Shariputra, form is no other than emptiness; emptiness no other than form[,] form is exactly emptiness; emptiness exactly form. The same is true of feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness. Shariputra, all things are marked by emptiness: not born, not destroyed, not tainted, not pure, without gain, without loss.”

Sharishi, shiki fu i kū, kū fu i shiki, shiki soku ze kū, kū soku ze shiki. Ju sō gyō shiki, yaku bu nyoze. Sharishi, ze shohō kūsō, fu shō fu metsu, fu ku fu jō, fu zō fu gen.

(Buddhism) Synonym of 舎利弗 (Sharihotsu): Śāriputra, one of the disciples of Gautama Buddha


天眼通

ja-noun

天(てん)眼(げん)通(つう) or 天(てん)眼(がん)通(つう) • (tengentsū or tengantsū)

天眼通 (canonical)
天眼通 (canonical)
tengentsū (romanization)
tengantsū (romanization)

[tẽ̞ŋɡã̠nt͡sɨː]

[tẽ̞ŋɡẽ̞nt͡sɨː]

From 天眼(てんげん) (tengen, “heavenly eye”) + 通(つう) (tsū, “power”).

ja-compound

(Buddhism) clairvoyance, one of the 六神通 (rokujinzū, “six abhijñā (“higher power”)”)


フォール

ja-noun

フォール • (fōru)


打法

打法 (canonical)
dahō (romanization)
dafafu (romanization)
だはふ (hiragana historical)


牧笛

(music) a whistle, a flute use to by shepherds to signal the animals


ピンぼけ

ja-adj

ピンぼけ or ピンボケ • (pinboke) -na (adnominal ピンぼけな (pinboke na), adverbial ピンぼけに (pinboke ni))

ピンぼけ (canonical)
ピンボケ (canonical)
pinboke (romanization)
ピンぼけな (adnominal)
ピンぼけに (adverbial)

From ピント (pinto, “focus”), from Dutch brandpunt, plus 暈(ぼ)ける (bokeru, “fade; blur”).

ピンぼけな写真


カーリング

[ka̠ːɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]