天照

天照 (canonical)
天照 (canonical)
Amaterasu (romanization)

Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten

From Old Japanese. Mentioned in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.
Superficially, a compound of 天 (ama, “sky, the heavens”) + 照らす (terasu, “to illuminate something, to shine upon something”). However, this derives instead as an honorific form of compound verb 天照る (amateru, “to shine in heaven”), as the 照らす (terasu) is not the usual transitive or causative conjugation of the intransitive verb 照る (teru, “to shine, to light up”), but rather an example of the verb with the Old Japanese honorific verb suffix す (-su).
As a verbal epithet, also found in some older texts with the reading Amaderasu, where the terasu changes to derasu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The name appears to be consistently used without voicing, as Amaterasu.

com

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess


修羅場

ja-noun

修(しゅ)羅(ら)場(じょう) • (shurajō) ^(←しゆらぢやう (syuradyau)?)

修羅場 (canonical)
shurajō (romanization)
syuradyau (romanization)
しゆらぢやう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 修羅(しゅら) (shura, alternative name of 阿(あ)修(しゅ)羅(ら) (ashura), "Asura") + 場(じょう) (jō, “place”).

ja-compound

(Buddhism) location of the fight between the (king of) Asuras and 帝釈天 (Teishakuten, “Śakra”)


トランス

[to̞ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ]


ホイップ

ja-verb-suru

ホイップする • (hoippu suru) suru (stem ホイップし (hoippu shi), past ホイップした (hoippu shita))

ホイップする (canonical)
hoippu suru (romanization)
ホイップし (stem)
ホイップした (past)

(cooking) to whip (cream, eggs, etc.); to whisk


ファサード

ja-noun

ファサード • (fasādo)

(Islam) rottenness, corruption, depravity


守護神

守護神 (canonical)
shugoshin (romanization)

Compound of 守護 (shugo, “protection”) + 神 (shin, “god, deity”).


ノーコン

ja-noun

ノーコン • (nōkon)

(baseball) no control, especially of a pitcher over his or her throw


共働

共(きょう)働(どう) • (kyōdō)


浄土

浄土 (canonical)
jōdo (romanization)
zyaudo (romanization)
じやうど (hiragana historical)

English: Jodo, jodo

(Buddhism) the pure land, the celestial realm of a buddha or bodhisattva

穢土

the impure world, this world, the mortal realm


チェンジ

[t͡ɕẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

チェンジコート: a change of court: swapping sides in games such as tennis

(baseball) a change of sides in a baseball game


渦巻

渦(うず)巻(まき) • (uzumaki) ^(←うづまき (udumaki)?)

渦巻 (canonical)
uzumaki (romanization)
udumaki (romanization)
うづまき (hiragana historical)

Compound of 渦(うず) (uzu, “whirlpool, eddy”) + 巻(ま)き (maki, “rolling, winding”).
Can also be parsed as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 渦巻く (uzumaku, “to swirl”).
First cited to a text from roughly 953 CE.


黄道

ja-noun

黄(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō) ^(←くわうだう (kwaudau)?)

黄道 (canonical)
kōdō (romanization)
kwaudau (romanization)
おうどう (alternative hiragana)
ōdō (Rōmaji)
わうだう (hiragana historical)
くわうだう (hiragana historical)

(religion) Short for 黄道吉日 (“auspicious day”).


六道

六道 (canonical)
rikudō (romanization)
六道 (canonical)
rokudō (romanization)

じごくどう じごくどう#Japanese

(Buddhism) The six planes, realms, or domains of existence into which souls are reborn in the cycle of samsara:

餓鬼道 (がきどう, gakidō): life in starvation (one of the Buddhist hells)

ちくしょうどう ちくしょうどう#Japanese

畜生道 (ちくしょうどう, chikushōdō): life as a beast

にんげんどう にんげんどう#Japanese

人間道 (にんげんどう, ningendō) / 人道 (にんどう, nindō): life as a human

あしゅらどう あしゅらどう#Japanese

阿修羅道 (あしゅらどう, ashuradō): life as a demigod

てんじょう てんじょう#Japanese


摩耶

From Middle Chinese 摩耶 (MC ma yae), from Sanskrit माया (māyā́).

摩耶夫人

(Buddhism) Maya (mother of Gautama Buddha)


真弓

Compound of 真(ま) (ma-, “pure, genuine; beautiful”) + 弓(ゆみ) (yumi, “bow”).


えもの

emono (romanization)
えもの (hiragana historical)

獲(え) (e, “acquiring”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 獲(え)る (eru).) + 物(もの) (mono, “thing”).
Essentially identical to えもの (emono, 得物).

ja-compound

2000 February 17, Maekawa, Takeshi, “新(あら)たなる巨(きょ)大(だい)な壁(かべ)の巻(まき) [A New Giant Obstacle Has Arrived]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 147:

One of us will die here. That’s how every hunt is supposed to end… Either the hunted or the hunter, one must die.

ここでどちらかが必ず死ぬ 狩りの終わりとは常にそういうものだ‥‥死ぬのは獲物か狩人か

Koko de dochira ka ga kanarazu shinu Kari no owari to wa tsune ni sō iu mono da‥‥ Shinu no wa emono ka karyūdo ka

(hunting) the thing hunted: prey, game, quarry


無形

無形 (canonical)
mugyō (romanization)
mugyau (romanization)
むぎやう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 無形 /无形 (mju heng, literally “without shape”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.

(Buddhism): formlessness, bodylessness; something that is shapeless and invisible


無見

(Buddhism): The conviction or strong belief that everything in this world is completely null and void, with no substance.


エチュード

ja-noun

エチュード • (echūdo)

[e̞t͡ɕɨːdo̞]

(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a soloist performer practice in a particular area or skill.


魔道

(Buddhism): One of the heavens, home of the devas; alternately, the underworld, the land of yomi


阿頼耶識

阿頼耶識 (canonical)
arayashiki (romanization)

Ultimately from Sanskrit आलयविज्ञान (ālaya-vijñāna, literally “dwelling-consciousness”), via Middle Chinese 阿賴耶識 (MC 'a lajH yae syik).

der

(Buddhism) storehouse consciousness, forming the base of all human existence


天冠

ja-noun

天(てん)冠(かん) • (tenkan) ^(←てんくわん (tenkwan)?)

天冠 (canonical)
tenkan (romanization)
tenkwan (romanization)
てんくわん (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) a kind of crown worn by Buddhas and Buddhist deities


不協和音

不協和音 (canonical)
fukyōwaon (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠õ̞ɴ]


舞楽

(music) the ancient court ritual dance of Japan


涅槃

From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna.

der

無罣礙故。無有恐怖。遠離一切顛倒夢想。究竟涅槃。

7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

Because there are no obstacles, there is no fear. Separating from everything, from all upside-down views and from attaining Nirvana, too.

Mu kege ko, mu ku u fu. Onri issai tendō musō, kukyō nehan...

(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)

(Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha

仏涅槃

(Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day


童子

(Buddhism, mythology) a boy retainer who follows his buddha, bodhisattva or wisdom king around

(Buddhism) a boy between 8 and 20 years of age who studies scriptures and runs errands in a temple without actually being a practicing monk


竜神

(Shinto) a dragon god also known as 海神(わたつみ) (Watatsumi), the tutelary deity of the sea in Japanese mythology


グレコローマン

[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ko̞ ɾo̞ːmã̠ɴ]


キャディー

ja-noun

キャディー • (kyadī)


悪霊

悪(あく)霊(りょう) • (akuryō) ^(←あくりやう (akuryau)?)

悪霊 (canonical)
akuryō (romanization)
akuryau (romanization)
あくりやう (hiragana historical)

[a̠kɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]

悪霊退散！

(especially Buddhism, more common) evil spirit


福禄寿

福禄寿 (canonical)
Fukurokuju (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞kɯ̟ʑɨ]

From Middle Chinese 福祿壽 /福禄寿 (Fú-Lù-Shòu). Considered in Japan to be one of the Seven Lucky Gods starting from the Muromachi Period.

(Shinto): Fukurokuju; a god of happiness, wealth, and longevity, and one of the seven gods of good fortune

布袋

the fat and happy god of abundance and good health

弁才天, 弁財天

goddess of knowledge, art and beauty, especially music


御札

From 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 札 (fuda, “tag, note”).

護符

a protective charm issue by a Shinto shrine

破魔矢

a decorative arrow used as a ward against evil

(Shinto) talisman or amulet issued by a Shinto shrine


喇嘛

喇嘛 (canonical)
喇嘛 (canonical)
rama (romanization)


謹製

(food manufacturing, humble) being carefully made; being a quality product


取り組み

取り組み (canonical)
torikumi (romanization)


踏む

ja-verb

踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))

踏む (canonical)
fumu (romanization)
踏み (stem)
踏んだ (past)
踏ま
ふま
fuma
踏み
ふみ
fumi
踏む
ふむ
fumu
踏め
ふめ
fume
踏まれる (passive)
ふまれる (passive)
fumareru (passive)
踏ませる (causative)
踏ます (causative)
ふませる (causative)
ふます (causative)
fumaseru (causative)
fumasu (causative)
踏める (potential)
ふめる (potential)
fumeru (potential)
踏もう (volitional)
ふもう (volitional)
fumō (volitional)
踏まない (negative)
ふまない (negative)
fumanai (negative)
踏まず (continuative negative)
ふまず (continuative negative)
fumazu (continuative negative)
踏みます (formal)
ふみます (formal)
fumimasu (formal)
踏んだ (perfective)
ふんだ (perfective)
funda (perfective)
踏んで (conjunctive)
ふんで (conjunctive)
funde (conjunctive)
踏めば (conditional hypothetical)
ふめば (conditional hypothetical)
fumeba (conditional hypothetical)
踏ま (irrealis stem)
ふま (irrealis stem)
fuma (irrealis)
踏み (continuative stem)
ふみ (continuative stem)
fumi (continuative)
踏む (stem terminative)
ふむ (stem terminative)
fumu (terminative)
踏む (attributive stem)
ふむ (attributive stem)
fumu (attributive)
踏め (realis stem)
ふめ (realis stem)
fume (realis)
踏め (imperative stem)
ふめ (imperative stem)
fume (imperative)
踏まず (negative)
ふまず (negative)
fumazu (negative)
踏めど (contrastive)
ふめど (contrastive)
fumedo (contrastive)
踏めば (causative)
ふめば (causative)
fumeba (causative)
踏まば (conditional)
ふまば (conditional)
fumaba (conditional)
踏みき (past)
ふみき (past)
fumiki (past)
踏みけり (past)
ふみけり (past)
fumikeri (past)
踏みつ (perfect)
ふみつ (perfect)
fumitu (perfect)
踏みぬ (perfect)
ふみぬ (perfect)
fuminu (perfect)
踏めり (continuative perfect)
踏みたり (continuative perfect)
ふめり (continuative perfect)
ふみたり (continuative perfect)
fumeri (continuative perfect)
fumitari (continuative perfect)
踏まむ (volitional)
ふまむ (volitional)
fumamu (volitional)
踏み [fumi]
踏む [fumu]
踏んで [funde] (conjunctive)
踏まないで [fumanai de] (conjunctive negative)
踏まなくて [fumanakute] (conjunctive negative)
踏まない [fumanai] (negative)
踏みます [fumimasu] (polite)
踏みません [fumimasen] (negative polite)
踏んだ [funda]
踏まなかった [fumanakatta] (negative)
踏みました [fumimashita] (polite)
踏みませんでした [fumimasen deshita] (negative polite)
踏まれ [fumare] (passive)
踏まれる [fumareru] (passive)
踏まれない [fumarenai] (negative passive)
踏まれます [fumaremasu] (passive polite)
踏まれません [fumaremasen] (negative passive polite)
踏まれた [fumareta] (passive past)
踏まれなかった [fumarenakatta] (negative passive past)
踏まれました [fumaremashita] (passive)
踏まれませんでした [fumaremasen deshita] (negative passive)
踏ませ [fumase] (causative)
踏ませる [fumaseru] (causative)
short form: 踏ます [fumasu] (causative)
踏ませない [fumasenai] (causative negative)
踏ませます [fumasemasu] (causative polite)
踏ませません [fumasemasen] (causative negative polite)
踏ませた [fumaseta] (causative past)
踏ませなかった [fumasenakatta] (causative negative past)
踏ませました [fumasemashita] (causative)
踏ませませんでした [fumasemasen deshita] (causative negative)
踏め [fume] (potential)
踏める [fumeru] (potential)
踏めない [fumenai] (negative potential)
踏めます [fumemasu] (polite potential)
踏めません [fumemasen] (negative polite potential)
踏めた [fumeta] (past potential)
踏めなかった [fumenakatta] (negative past potential)
踏めました [fumemashita] (potential)
踏めませんでした [fumemasen deshita] (negative potential)
踏め [fume] (imperative)
踏んでください [funde kudasai] (imperative)
踏まないでください [fumanai de kudasai] (imperative negative)
踏みなさい [fuminasai] (imperative)
踏むな [fumu na] (imperative negative)
踏もう [fumō] (imperative)
踏みましょう [fumimashō] (imperative polite)
踏めば [fumeba] (conditional)
踏まなければ [fumanakereba] (conditional negative)
colloquial: 踏まなきゃ [fumanakya] (conditional negative)
踏んだら [fundara] (conditional)
踏まなかったら [fumanakattara] (conditional negative)
standard: 踏ませられ [fumaserare] (conditional)
colloquial: 踏まされ [fumasare] (conditional)
踏ませられる [fumaserareru] (conditional)
踏まされる [fumasareru] (conditional)
踏ませられない [fumaserarenai] (conditional negative)
踏まされない [fumasarenai] (conditional negative)
踏ませられます [fumaseraremasu] (conditional polite)
踏まされます [fumasaremasu] (conditional polite)
踏ませられません [fumaseraremasen] (conditional negative polite)
踏まされません [fumasaremasen] (conditional negative polite)
踏ませられた [fumaserareta] (conditional past)
踏まされた [fumasareta] (conditional past)
踏ませられなかった [fumaserarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
踏まされなかった [fumasarenakatta] (conditional negative past)
踏ませられました [fumaseraremashita] (conditional)
踏まされました [fumasaremashita] (conditional)
踏ませられませんでした [fumaseraremasen deshita] (conditional negative)
踏まされませんでした [fumasaremasen deshita] (conditional negative)
踏みたい [fumitai] (desiderative)
踏みたくない [fumitaku nai] (desiderative negative)
For other desiderative forms (desiderative)
踏んでいる [funde iru] (desiderative)
contraction: 踏んでる [funderu] (desiderative)
踏んでいない [funde inai] (desiderative negative)
contraction: 踏んでない [fundenai] (desiderative negative)
踏んでいます [funde imasu] (desiderative polite)
踏んでいません [funde imasen] (desiderative negative polite)
踏んでいた [funde ita] (desiderative past)
踏んでいなかった [funde inakatta] (desiderative negative past)
踏んでいました [funde imashita] (desiderative)
踏んでいませんでした [funde imasen deshita] (desiderative negative)
踏まぬ [fumanu]
踏まん [fuman]
踏まず [fumazu] (continuative negative)
踏まず [fumazu]
踏んだり [fundari]

ふみえ

stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate

ふみふみ

kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax

願かけに御百度を踏む

to worship a hundred times to pray for something


醍醐

From Middle Chinese 醍醐 (MC dej hu), itself a translation of Sanskrit मण्ड (maṇḍa, literally “cream of milk”).

der

(Buddhism) the fifth and last flavor according to the Nirvana Sutra, possibly of ghee or some other kind of butter; believed to be the ultimate truth or the greatest nirvana


聖地

聖地巡礼

2010, 関根久夫, 埼玉の日本一風土記, 幹書房, page 254:

アニメ「らき☆すた」の聖地になった鷲宮神社

鷲宮神社 わしのみやじんじゃ

Anime “Raki☆Suta” no seichi ni natta Washinomiya Jinja

2016, Web Designing [Web Designing], number 179, page 96:

Jitsu wa, kyōmi ga “anime no seichi meguri” deshite, seichi o mawatta toki no dōga o matomete Instagram ni appu shiteikō ka na, nante omotteorimasu. Senshūmatsu wa, “Totoro no Mori” no aru, Saitama-ken no Sayama Kyūryō made itte dōga o satsuei.

実は、興味が「アニメの聖地めぐり」でして、聖地を回った時の動画をまとめてInstagramにアップしていこうかな、なんて思っております。先週末は、「トトロの森」のある、埼玉県の狭山丘陵まで行って動画を撮影。

狭山丘陵 さやまきゅうりょう

Actually, my interest is "visiting anime holy sites", and I'm wondering if I should collect together and upload to Instagram the videos I took when I went. Last weekend, I went to Sayama Hills, Saitama, which has "Totoro Forest," and took videos.

(fandom slang) real-life location that served as the model of a fictional location


道行

ja-noun

道(どう)行(ぎょう) • (dōgyō) ^(←だうぎやう (daugyau)?)

道行 (canonical)
dōgyō (romanization)
daugyau (romanization)
だうぎやう (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) practice of Buddhism, especially by monks


刹那

/setina/ → /setuna/
Shift in pronunciation from sechina above, using the kan'yōon of setsu for the first kanji.
This reading is now the most common.

刹那主義

the principle or philosophy of living in the moment

(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:

roughly 0.11 seconds, defined as 1/65ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi), where a danshi is 1/12,000ᵗʰ of a day or 7.2 seconds

0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60ᵗʰ of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi)

1/75ᵗʰ of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000ᵗʰ of a day


業火

業火 (canonical)
gōka (romanization)
gafukwa (romanization)
がふくわ (hiragana historical)

/ɡapukwa/ → /ɡafukwa/ → /ɡawukwa/ → /ɡaukwa/ → /ɡɔːkwa/ → /ɡoːkwa/ → /ɡoːka/
From Middle Chinese compound 業火 (MC ngjaep xwaX, literally “karmic fire”). Compare modern Mandarin 業火 /业火 (yèhuǒ).
Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.


誓い

誓い (canonical)
chikai (romanization)
tikafi (romanization)
ちかひ (hiragana historical)

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”).

ja-etym-renyokei

(Shinto, Buddhism) vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings


オルゴール

→ Korean: 오르골 (oreugol)

[o̞ɾɯ̟ɡo̞ːɾɯ̟]

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:オルゴール
ja:松村明


年寄り

年寄り (canonical)
toshiyori (romanization)


穢土

(Buddhism) The Impure Land; the earthly realm, the land of the living.


神人

Compound of 神 (kami, “god, spirit”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

神人の手に取りもたる榊葉に / 木綿かけ添ふる深き夜の霜

kamibito no te ni torimotaru sakakiba ni / yufu kake sofuru fukaki yo no shimo

the deep night's frost accompanies the ceremonial ties / on the sakaki leaves held in the hands of the priests


神人

[ka̠mʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕɨ]

From Okinawan 神人, in turn from 神 (kami, “god, spirit”) + ん (n, possessive particle, reduced form of ぬ (nu)) + 人 (tchu, “person”).

af

possessive particle, reduced form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ryu">ぬ</i> (nu)

(Okinawa, Shinto) Synonym of 巫女 (miko, “shrine maiden”)


声明

ja-noun

声(しょう)明(みょう) • (shōmyō)


囀り

囀(さえず)り • (saezuri) ^(←さへづり (safeduri)?)

囀り (canonical)
saezuri (romanization)
safeduri (romanization)
さへづり (hiragana historical)

sapeduri > saɸeduri > saweduri > saezuri. The nominal form of verb 囀る (saezuru, “to chirp”).


絵馬

絵馬 (canonical)
ema (romanization)
wema (romanization)
ゑま (hiragana historical)

(Shinto) an ema, a small wooden plaque on which Shinto worshippers write their prayers or wishes, usually with the picture of a horse on it


煩悩

/bonːau/ → /bonːɔː/ → /bonːoː/
From Middle Chinese 煩惱 (MC bjon nawX), itself a translation of Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa, literally “anguish, pain”).


トンネル

[tõ̞nːe̞ɾɯ̟]


キャプテン

[kʲa̠pɯ̟̊tẽ̞ɴ]


錫杖

ja-noun

錫(しゃく)杖(じょう) • (shakujō) ^(←しやくぢやう (syakudyau)?) (counter 本)

錫杖 (canonical)
shakujō (romanization)
syakudyau (romanization)
本 (counter)
しやくぢやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕa̠kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

Compound of 錫 (shaku, “tin, stannum”) + 杖 (jō, “staff”).

compound

(Buddhism, weaponry) A khakkhara; Buddhist monk's "sounding staff".

錫杖草

錫杖草 シャクジョウソウ


大関

ja-noun

大(おお)関(ぜき) • (ōzeki) ^(←おほぜき (ofozeki)?)

大関 (canonical)
ōzeki (romanization)
ofozeki (romanization)
おほぜき (hiragana historical)

(sumo) ozeki, literally 'great barrier', the second-highest rank in sumo-wrestling, above sekiwake and below yokozuna


関脇

(sumo) sekiwake, lit.: 'next to the barrier'; denoting either the third-highest rank in sumo-wrestling or a person holding it


仏書

(Buddhism) a Buddhist text, scripture, or sutra


鳴門

鳴門 (canonical)
鳴門 (canonical)
naruto (romanization)

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to ring, roar, sound”) + 門 (to, “gate, door”).

com

(cooking) a technique in which ingredients are cut in spiral patterns


鳴門

From Etymology 1 above.
The “edible seaweed” sense is associated with 鳴門若布 (Naruto wakame), which is traditionally made in Naruto, Tokushima.

(cooking, colloquial) edible 若布 (wakame) seaweed used for cooking


輪廻

輪廻 (canonical)
rinne (romanization)
rin'we (romanization)
りんゑ (hiragana historical)

貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆

hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna

/rinwe/ → /rinɰe/ → /rinːe/
From Middle Chinese 輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”), itself a translation of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”).
The e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjo

(philosophy, religion, especially in Buddhism) samsara (endless cycle of life, death, and reincarnation); metempsychosis


フォーク

ja-noun

フォーク • (fōku)

Daijisen
ja:フォーク
ja:フォーク (ソフトウェア開発)
ja:フォーク (ファイルシステム)
ja:フォーク (食器)
ja:松村明

フォークボール フォークボール#Japanese

(baseball) Short for フォークボール (fōkubōru).


セーフ

セーフ • (sēfu)


敬遠

敬遠 (canonical)
keien (romanization)
keiwen (romanization)
けいゑん (hiragana historical)


敬遠

ja-verb-suru

敬(けい)遠(えん)する • (keien suru) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)transitive suru (stem 敬(けい)遠(えん)し (keien shi), past 敬(けい)遠(えん)した (keien shita))

敬遠する (canonical)
keien suru (romanization)
keiwen (romanization)
敬遠し (stem)
敬遠した (past)
敬遠し
けいえんし
keien shi
敬遠する
けいえんする
keien suru
敬遠すれ
けいえんすれ
keien sure
敬遠せよ (imperative literary)
敬遠しろ (colloquial imperative)
けいえんせよ (imperative literary)
けいえんしろ (colloquial imperative)
keien seyo (imperative literary)
keien shiro (colloquial imperative)
敬遠される (passive)
けいえんされる (passive)
keien sareru (passive)
敬遠させる (causative)
敬遠さす (causative)
けいえんさせる (causative)
けいえんさす (causative)
keien saseru (causative)
keien sasu (causative)
敬遠できる (potential)
けいえんできる (potential)
keien dekiru (potential)
敬遠しよう (volitional)
けいえんしよう (volitional)
keien shiyō (volitional)
敬遠しない (negative)
けいえんしない (negative)
keien shinai (negative)
敬遠せず (continuative negative)
けいえんせず (continuative negative)
keien sezu (continuative negative)
敬遠します (formal)
けいえんします (formal)
keien shimasu (formal)
敬遠した (perfective)
けいえんした (perfective)
keien shita (perfective)
敬遠して (conjunctive)
けいえんして (conjunctive)
keien shite (conjunctive)
敬遠すれば (conditional hypothetical)
けいえんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
keien sureba (conditional hypothetical)


須佐之男

ja-pos

須(す)佐(さ)之(の)男(お) or 須佐之男(スサノオ) • (Susanoo) ^(←すさのを (Susanowo)?)

須佐之男 (canonical)
須佐之男 (canonical)
Susanoo (romanization)
Susanowo (romanization)
すさのを (hiragana historical)

Uncertain, with many possible derivations. One of the more compelling explanations is that this is a compound of すさ (susa, “roughness, wildness”, root word unattested in isolation, but found in terms such as 凄まじい (susamajii, “terrible, dreadful”) or 荒む (susamu, “to be wild, to be savage”)) + の (no, possessive particle) + 男 (o, “man”). In this case, 須佐 (Susa) would be ateji (当て字).
Another theory is that this may be a compound of 須佐 (Susa, name of a place in Japan, where the god is supposed to have first touched earth) + の (no, possessive particle) + 男 (o, “man”).

lang

神道の本：八百万の神々がつどう秘教的祭祀の世界

神道の本：八百万の神々がつどう秘教的祭祀の世界

(Shinto, Japanese mythology) Susanoo, the Japanese god of storms


神楽

/kamu kura/ → /kankura/ → /kaŋɡura/ → /kaɡura/
From Old Japanese.
Originally a compound of 神 (kamu, “spirit, god”, combining form) + 座 (kura, “seat”). The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The original compound referred to the place used to call down the 神 (kami, “spirits and gods”) to earth, when a 巫女 (miko, “shrine maiden”) would act as a medium for the kami. Over time, the term came to refer to the music and dance of the ceremony. The use of the 楽 character here is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), reflecting the change in meaning.

roughly

Kagura Uta: Juggling to Entertain the Gods

also known as Yamada Yama and site of Yamada Jinja

神楽月

alternate name for the eleventh lunar month

神楽坂

a place in the east of Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo

神楽笹: alternate name of 阿亀笹

Shibataea kumasaca, a species of short leafy bamboo

or 唐竹蘭

a species of fairy bell, Disporum cantoniense

red-light district euphemism for hairiness

神楽舎

the roofed stage at a shrine or imperial palace for performing kagura

神楽巫女, 神楽神子

a woman, generally unmarried, who performs kagura

神楽銭

money received in thanks for a kagura performance

神楽草: alternate name for 狐の孫

Justicia procumbens, also known as water willow

神楽太鼓

large taiko drum used in kagura performances

(Shinto) sacred dancing and music performed at Shintō ceremonies, often by miko, to honor Shintō spirits and gods


御籠もり

御籠もり (canonical)
o-komori (romanization)

From 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 籠もり (komori, “shutting oneself, secluding oneself”).

prefix

(Shinto, Buddhism, polite) a retirement for prayer to a kami or buddha


御籠もり

ja-verb-suru

御(お)籠(こ)もりする • (o-komori suru) suru (stem 御(お)籠(こ)もりし (o-komori shi), past 御(お)籠(こ)もりした (o-komori shita))

御籠もりする (canonical)
o-komori suru (romanization)
御籠もりし (stem)
御籠もりした (past)

(Shinto, Buddhism, polite) to retire and pray


旦那

Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Husband
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Patronage
ja:旦那

From Middle Chinese 旦那 (MC tanH na), 檀那 (MC dan na), both used as transliterations of Sanskrit दान (dā́na, “generosity, giving, donating”). Ultimately cognate with English donate and donor, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom.
Attested in Japanese sinophone sources since at least the 1000s and in vernacular Japanese sources since at least 1287.

旦那芸

an art or cultural pursuit studied by someone who is well-to-do as a means of passing the time

旦那寺

a Buddhist temple supported by a household that has convert to Buddhism

to find a patron → generally refers to a geisha

other female finding a male to look after their needs

danna no ikkibataraki wa oni mo kanawanu

not even the devil can match the master for getting down to hard work

旦那の一気働きは鬼も叶わぬ: → someone who rarely has to get involved in actual work will work very hard when they have to roll up their sleeves and do it themselves

fights between masters start from the guardsmen

旦那の喧嘩は槍持ちから: → disputes between the powerful often arise from minor disputes among their employees

followers: petty foibles can lead to big battles

旦那の好きな赤烏帽子: → 烏帽子 are traditionally black

so a red eboshi indicates someone willing to go against tradition: no matter how strange

(better) in front of a pot than in front of a master

旦那の前より釜の前: → it is better to be one's own master

five hundred for me" → people generally think of their own benefit more than the benefit of their masters

पारमिता पारमिता#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) generosity as one of the Buddhist perfections (पारमिता (pāramitā))

(Buddhism) a donation of money, goods, or service to monks or a temple

(Buddhism) a person who makes such a donation: a patron


イン

From English in (preposition).
First cited to a text by Tōson Shimazaki from 1906 in the sense “inside”.

(golf) the back nine; the last nine holes of an 18-hole golf course


法施

法施 (canonical)
法施 (canonical)
hōse (romanization)
hosse (romanization)

(Buddhism) a type of 旦那 (danna, “dāna, Buddhist donations and charity work”): preaching about Buddhism


伊弉冉尊

ja-pos

伊(い)弉(ざ)冉(な)尊(み) or 伊弉冉尊(イザナミ) • (Izanami)

伊弉冉尊 (canonical)
伊弉冉尊 (canonical)
Izanami (romanization)
伊邪那美 (alternative)
伊邪那美命 (alternative)

(Shinto) Izanami, the Japanese creator goddess; the wife of Izanagi.


伊邪那美命

伊邪那美命(いざなみ) or 伊邪那美命(イザナミ) • (Izanami)

伊邪那美命 (canonical)
伊邪那美命 (canonical)
Izanami (romanization)
伊弉冉尊 (alternative)
伊邪那美 (alternative)

(Shinto): Izanami, the Japanese creator goddess; the wife of Izanagi.


木花開耶姫

木花開耶姫(このはなのさくやひめ) or 木花開耶姫(このはなのさくやびめ) • (Konohananosakuya-Hime or Konohananosakuya-Bime)

木花開耶姫 (canonical)
木花開耶姫 (canonical)
Konohananosakuya-Hime (romanization)
Konohananosakuya-Bime (romanization)

From Old Japanese. Mentioned in the Kojiki of 712 and the Nihon Shoki of 720.
Compound of 木 (ko, “tree”, ancient combining form) + の (no, possessive particle) + 花 (hana, “flower”) + 咲く (saku, “to bloom”) + や (ya, unclear, possibly the ya used to form classical -na adjectives referring to the perception of a state) + 姫 (hime, “princess”).
Also encountered with a shifted reading, wherein the hime changes to bime as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

(Shinto, Japanese mythology) the goddess of Mount Fuji, the blossom-princess and symbol of delicate earthly life

Kojiki
Konohanasakuya-hime
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki
ja:木花開耶姫


毘沙門

[bʲiɕa̠mõ̞ɴ]

(Shinto) Bishamonten, Japanese name for the Hindu god Vaiśravaṇa

大黒

the god of wealth, commerce and trade. Ebisu and Daikoku are often paired and represented as carvings or masks on the walls of small retail shops.

恵比須

god of fishers or merchants, often depicted carrying a sea bream.

布袋

the fat and happy god of abundance and good health.

弁才天

The Japanese name for the Hindu goddess Saraswati. The goddess of knowledge, art, beauty, music, language, wisdom, poetry and rivers.

吉祥天

the goddess of happiness, charm and beauty, of fertility, nature, and of human creativity, and the patronesses of joy, amusement and festivities.


大黒

(Shinto) Daikokuten, Japanese name for the Hindu god Mahākāla


寿老人

(Shinto) Jurōjin, Japanese god of longevity


布袋

(Shinto) Hotei, Budai, the fat and happy god of abundance and good health

弁財天: the Japanese name for the Hindu goddess Saraswati

吉祥天

the goddess of happiness, charm and beauty, of fertility, nature, and of human creativity, and the patronesses of joy, amusement and festivities

毘沙門天

毘沙門天 びしゃもんてん

大黒, 大黒天

the god of wealth, commerce and trade. Ebisu and Daikoku are often paired and represented as carvings or masks on the walls of small retail shops


恵比須

ja-pos

恵(え)比(び)須(す) or 恵比須(ゑびす) • (Ebisu) ^(←えびす (Ebisu)?)

恵比須 (canonical)
恵比須 (canonical)
Ebisu (romanization)
えびす (hiragana historical)

(Shinto, Japanese mythology) Ebisu, the Japanese god of fishermen, commerce and merchants, and workingmen, as well as the guardian of the health and well-being of small children

福禄寿

the god of happiness, wealth and longevity

毘沙門, 毘沙門天

毘沙門天 びしゃもんてん

布袋

the fat and happy god of abundance and good health

弁才天

Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, art, beauty, music, language, wisdom, poetry and rivers

地蔵

bodhisattva who looks over children and travelers


焚く

ja-verb

焚(た)く • (taku) transitive godan (stem 焚(た)き (taki), past 焚(た)いた (taita))

焚く (canonical)
taku (romanization)
焚き (stem)
焚いた (past)
焚か
たか
taka
焚き
たき
taki
焚く
たく
taku
焚け
たけ
take
焚かれる (passive)
たかれる (passive)
takareru (passive)
焚かせる (causative)
焚かす (causative)
たかせる (causative)
たかす (causative)
takaseru (causative)
takasu (causative)
焚ける (potential)
たける (potential)
takeru (potential)
焚こう (volitional)
たこう (volitional)
takō (volitional)
焚かない (negative)
たかない (negative)
takanai (negative)
焚かず (continuative negative)
たかず (continuative negative)
takazu (continuative negative)
焚きます (formal)
たきます (formal)
takimasu (formal)
焚いた (perfective)
たいた (perfective)
taita (perfective)
焚いて (conjunctive)
たいて (conjunctive)
taite (conjunctive)
焚けば (conditional hypothetical)
たけば (conditional hypothetical)
takeba (conditional hypothetical)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.

フラッシュを焚く


曼荼羅

Ultimately from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, literally “circle”). The kanji is ateji (当て字), from Chinese 曼荼羅 /曼荼罗 (màntúluó).


ロ短調

Compound of ロ (ro, “ti, si, musical note”) + 短調 (tanchō, “minor key”)


第九

From 第 (dai-, ordinal marker) + 九 (ku, “nine”).

prefix

(music, colloquial) clipping of 交響曲第九番ニ短調 (Kōkyōkyoku Daikuban Ni-tanchō): Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in D minor


塵芥

塵芥 (canonical)
chiriakuta (romanization)

Superficially comprising 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”). Attested at least from the 12th century.


軍配が上がる

ja-verb

軍(ぐん)配(ばい)が上(あ)がる • (gunbai ga agaru) godan (stem 軍(ぐん)配(ばい)が上(あ)がり (gunbai ga agari), past 軍(ぐん)配(ばい)が上(あ)がった (gunbai ga agatta))

軍配が上がる (canonical)
gunbai ga agaru (romanization)
軍配が上がり (stem)
軍配が上がった (past)

[ɡɯ̟̃mba̠i ɡa̠ a̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

(sumo) be declared the winner of a sumo bout, indicated by the referee raising his fan


バック

フルバック

(sports) a back (a position (player) behind most others on the team)


コントロール

[kõ̞nto̞ɾo̞ːɾɯ̟]

(sports, baseball) ball control (the ability to throw or otherwise use a ball precisely)


緊縛

Compound of 緊 (kin, “tight”) + 縛 (baku, “to bind”).


緊縛美

緊縛美 (canonical)
kinbakubi (romanization)

Compound of 緊縛 (kinbaku, “tight binding”) + 美 (bi, “beauty”).

compound

(BDSM) generic term for practice and display of Japanese bondage


緊縛師

緊縛師 (canonical)
kinbakushi (romanization)

Compound of 緊縛 (kinbaku, “tight binding”) + 師 (shi, “master, teacher”).

(BDSM) a practitioner of Japanese bondage


縄師

Compound of 縄 (nawa, “rope”) + 師 (shi, “master, teacher”).

(BDSM) a practitioner of erotic bondage.


縛り手

縛り手 (canonical)
shibarite (romanization)

Compound of 縛り (shibari, “tying, binding”) + 手 (te, “hand”).


縛師

Compound of 縛 (baku, “binding”) + 師 (shi, “master, teacher”).

(BDSM) a practitioner of Japanese bondage. Used as the short form of kinbakushi (緊縛師).


見抜く

ja-verb

見(み)抜(ぬ)く • (minuku) transitive godan (stem 見(み)抜(ぬ)き (minuki), past 見(み)抜(ぬ)いた (minuita))

見抜く (canonical)
minuku (romanization)
見抜き (stem)
見抜いた (past)
見抜か
みぬか
minuka
見抜き
みぬき
minuki
見抜く
みぬく
minuku
見抜け
みぬけ
minuke
見抜かれる (passive)
みぬかれる (passive)
minukareru (passive)
見抜かせる (causative)
見抜かす (causative)
みぬかせる (causative)
みぬかす (causative)
minukaseru (causative)
minukasu (causative)
見抜ける (potential)
みぬける (potential)
minukeru (potential)
見抜こう (volitional)
みぬこう (volitional)
minukō (volitional)
見抜かない (negative)
みぬかない (negative)
minukanai (negative)
見抜かず (continuative negative)
みぬかず (continuative negative)
minukazu (continuative negative)
見抜きます (formal)
みぬきます (formal)
minukimasu (formal)
見抜いた (perfective)
みぬいた (perfective)
minuita (perfective)
見抜いて (conjunctive)
みぬいて (conjunctive)
minuite (conjunctive)
見抜けば (conditional hypothetical)
みぬけば (conditional hypothetical)
minukeba (conditional hypothetical)

(sex, vulgar) to watch someone and masturbate


残心

[d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

(fencing) being prepared for a counterattack


痴女

痴女 (canonical)
chijo (romanization)
tidyo (romanization)
ちぢよ (hiragana historical)

Appears to be a coinage within Japanese, as a compound of 痴(ち) (chi, “stupid; mad”) + 女(じょ) (jo, “woman”). First cited to 1900.
Likely created by analogy with 痴(ち)漢(かん) (chikan, “stupid man”), with the senses for both terms developing similarly towards a more sexual nature.

ja-compound

(pornography) JAV theme where the actress depicts a sexually promiscuous character


熟女

ja-noun

熟(じゅく)女(じょ) • (jukujo) ^(←じゆくぢよ (zyukudyo)?)

熟女 (canonical)
jukujo (romanization)
zyukudyo (romanization)
じゆくぢよ (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑɨkɯ̟ʑo̞]

Compound of 熟 (juku, “ripe, mature”) + 女 (jo, “woman”).

compound

(pornography) JAV niche featuring female performers older than the average age, usually 30 and older.


団地妻

団地妻 (canonical)
danchizuma (romanization)

[dã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕizɨma̠]

Compound of 団(だん)地(ち) (danchi, “group land”) + 妻(つま) (tsuma, “wife”). The tsuma changes to zuma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com-ja

(pornography) pink film and JAV theme where the actress depicts a sexually neglected housewife of modest means.


ロスタイム

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from loss + time.

pseudo-loan

(sports) lost time due to an injury etc.


中出し

中出し (canonical)
nakadashi (romanization)


内人

(Shinto) a priest ranked below 禰宜(ねぎ) (negi, “second priest”) and 神主(かんぬし) (kannushi, “chief priest”) in a Shinto shrine


ふりつけ

furitsuke (romanization)
furituke (romanization)
ふりつけ (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨke̞]


ジャストミート

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from just + meet

(baseball) hitting the baseball squarely


ジャストミート

ja-verb-suru

ジャストミートする • (jasuto mīto suru) suru (stem ジャストミートし (jasuto mīto shi), past ジャストミートした (jasuto mīto shita))

ジャストミートする (canonical)
jasuto mīto suru (romanization)
ジャストミートし (stem)
ジャストミートした (past)


懺悔

懺悔 (canonical)
懺悔 (canonical)
sange (romanization)
senge (romanization)


懺悔

懺(さん)悔(げ)する or 懺悔(せんげ)する • (sange suru or senge suru) suru (stem 懺(さん)悔(げ)し (sange shi), past 懺(さん)悔(げ)した (sange shita))

懺(ざん)悔(げ)する • (zange suru) suru (stem 懺(ざん)悔(げ)し (zange shi), past 懺(ざん)悔(げ)した (zange shita))

懺悔する (canonical)
懺悔する (canonical)
sange suru (romanization)
senge suru (romanization)
懺悔し (stem)
懺悔した (past)
懺悔する (canonical)
zange suru (romanization)
懺悔し (stem)
懺悔した (past)
懺悔し
さんげし
sange shi
懺悔する
さんげする
sange suru
懺悔すれ
さんげすれ
sange sure
懺悔せよ (imperative literary)
懺悔しろ (colloquial imperative)
さんげせよ (imperative literary)
さんげしろ (colloquial imperative)
sange seyo (imperative literary)
sange shiro (colloquial imperative)
懺悔される (passive)
さんげされる (passive)
sange sareru (passive)
懺悔させる (causative)
懺悔さす (causative)
さんげさせる (causative)
さんげさす (causative)
sange saseru (causative)
sange sasu (causative)
懺悔できる (potential)
さんげできる (potential)
sange dekiru (potential)
懺悔しよう (volitional)
さんげしよう (volitional)
sange shiyō (volitional)
懺悔しない (negative)
さんげしない (negative)
sange shinai (negative)
懺悔せず (continuative negative)
さんげせず (continuative negative)
sange sezu (continuative negative)
懺悔します (formal)
さんげします (formal)
sange shimasu (formal)
懺悔した (perfective)
さんげした (perfective)
sange shita (perfective)
懺悔して (conjunctive)
さんげして (conjunctive)
sange shite (conjunctive)
懺悔すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さんげすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sange sureba (conditional hypothetical)


別天津神

ja-noun

別(こと)天(あま)津(つ)神(かみ) • (koto ama tsu kami)

別天津神 (canonical)
koto ama tsu kami (romanization)

Compound of 異 (koto, “different, separate”) + 天 (ama, “heaven”, ancient compounding reading) + つ (tsu, ancient possessive particle) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).
The use of 別 to spell koto is an example of semantic jukujikun (熟字訓). The use of 津 to spell the particle tsu is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).

compound

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) the collective name for the five gods that came into existence at the time of the creation of the universe


シート

シートノック: → a kind of baseball practice where outfielder take up their position


参戦

ja-verb-suru

参(さん)戦(せん)する • (sansen suru) suru (stem 参(さん)戦(せん)し (sansen shi), past 参(さん)戦(せん)した (sansen shita))

参戦する (canonical)
sansen suru (romanization)
参戦し (stem)
参戦した (past)
参戦し
さんせんし
sansen shi
参戦する
さんせんする
sansen suru
参戦すれ
さんせんすれ
sansen sure
参戦せよ (imperative literary)
参戦しろ (colloquial imperative)
さんせんせよ (imperative literary)
さんせんしろ (colloquial imperative)
sansen seyo (imperative literary)
sansen shiro (colloquial imperative)
参戦される (passive)
さんせんされる (passive)
sansen sareru (passive)
参戦させる (causative)
参戦さす (causative)
さんせんさせる (causative)
さんせんさす (causative)
sansen saseru (causative)
sansen sasu (causative)
参戦できる (potential)
さんせんできる (potential)
sansen dekiru (potential)
参戦しよう (volitional)
さんせんしよう (volitional)
sansen shiyō (volitional)
参戦しない (negative)
さんせんしない (negative)
sansen shinai (negative)
参戦せず (continuative negative)
さんせんせず (continuative negative)
sansen sezu (continuative negative)
参戦します (formal)
さんせんします (formal)
sansen shimasu (formal)
参戦した (perfective)
さんせんした (perfective)
sansen shita (perfective)
参戦して (conjunctive)
さんせんして (conjunctive)
sansen shite (conjunctive)
参戦すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さんせんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sansen sureba (conditional hypothetical)


平調子

ja-noun

平(ひら)調(ぢょう)子(し) • (hirajōshi) ^(←ひらでうし (firadeusi)?)

平調子 (canonical)
hirajōshi (romanization)
firadeusi (romanization)
ひらでうし (hiragana historical)

[çiɾa̠ʑo̞ːɕi]

Compound of 平(ひら) (hira, “common”) + 調子(ちょうし) (chōshi, “pitch, tuning”). The chōshi changes to jōshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

(music) the most common method of tuning the koto, often known as Yatsuhashi Kengyō's way


ガブリエル

ja:ガブリエル
ja:ガブリエル (曖昧さ回避)

[ɡa̠bɯ̟ɾʲie̞ɾɯ̟]

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, biblical) Gabriel


剃毛プレイ

剃毛プレイ (canonical)
teimō purei (romanization)

Compound of 剃毛 (teimō, “shaving”) + プレイ (purei, “play”)

compound

(BDSM) act of humiliation where the bottom (usually female) has her pubic hair shaven with express or, more often, implied coercion.


精飲

Compound of 精 (sei, “semen”) + 飲 (in, “swallowing”)

(sex) sexual act that involves a person's ingestion of semen from one or multiple partners.


勝ち越し

勝ち越し (canonical)
kachikoshi (romanization)


黒暗

From Middle Chinese 黑暗 (MC xok 'omH, “black darkness”). Compare modern Mandarin 黑暗 (hēi'àn).

(Buddhism) a complete lack of virtue or wisdom


隠し

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 隠(かく)す (kakusu, “to hide”). In sense 3, from how a pocket is “hidden”.


ルート

ja-noun

ルート • (rūto)


十二単

十二単 (canonical)
jūni-hitoe (romanization)

[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟i çito̞e̞]

Compound of 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”).

compound

This style became fashionable some time in the tenth century during the Heian period. Starting from the Muromachi period, the term jūni-hitoe was also used in the popular culture to refer to the five-layer 五重唐衣裳 (goe-karaginumo) style.

(clothing) a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other


爆乳

→ English: bakunyu, bakunyū

→ Mandarin: 爆乳 (bàorǔ)

[ba̠kɯ̟ɲ̟ɨː]

Compound of 爆 (baku, “bursting”) + 乳 (nyū, “breast”).

(Japanese pornography) bakunyu (a genre of Japanese pornography characterized by featuring women with extremely large breasts; chiefly found in hentai, though also in live-action pink films)


プランパー

リッププランパー リッププランパー#Japanese

(cosmetics) ellipsis of リッププランパー (rippu puranpā, “lip plumper”)


アウト

(baseball) out; state in which a batter is removed from play

(motor racing) the outside lane or track in sports

(golf) the front nine; the first nine holes of an 18-hole golf course


ゴックン

ゴックン (canonical)
ごっくん (canonical)
gokkun (romanization)

[ɡo̞k̚kɯ̟̃ɴ]

(sex) sexual act where a person consumes the semen of multiple men, usually from some vessel or container such as a cup or beaker


使徒行伝

使徒行伝 (canonical)
Shitogyōden (romanization)

[ɕito̞ɡʲo̞ːdẽ̞ɴ]


アダム

1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “神(かみ)さまごっこ [God Simulator]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第一章, page 143:

I’ll call you two Adam and Eve. I’m the one who created you. Feel free to enjoy your lives here in Paradise. One thing, though. You must not eat fruit from this tree. This is the fruit of wisdom. Hey, are you listening to what I'm saying?

きみたちをアダムとイブと名づける ぼくがきみたちをこさえたんだからね この楽園で自由に楽しくくらしなさい ひとつだけ注意しておく この木の実だけは絶対に食べてはいけない これは知恵の木の実といって おいこら聞いてるのか

Kimi-tachi o Adamu to Ibu to nazukeru Boku ga kimi-tachi o kosaeta n da kara ne Kono rakuen de jiyū ni tanoshiku kurashinasai Hitotsu dake chūi shite oku Kono ki no mi dake wa zettai ni tabete wa ikenai Kore wa chie no ki no mi to itte Oi kora kiiteru no ka


アヤトラ

From Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu allāh, “sign of God”).

der

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Islam) ayatollah (a religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism)


スクラム

[sɨkɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]


バグパイプ

From English bagpipe (attributive of bagpipes).

bor

attributive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">bagpipes</i>


シャープ

ja-noun

シャープ • (shāpu)

ja:シャープ
ja:シャープ (記号)

(music) a sharp (sign for a sharp note on the staff)


バット

→ Korean: 빠따 (ppatta)


バッター

バッター • (battā)

→ Korean: 빠따 (ppatta)

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 打者 (dasha, “batter”)


打率

打率 (canonical)
daritsu (romanization)
daritu (romanization)
だりつ (hiragana historical)

Clipping of 安打率 (andaritsu, “hitting average”).


ボクシンググローブ

[bo̞kɯ̟ɕĩŋɡɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɾo̞ːbɯ̟]

(sports) boxing glove (padded mitten worn in boxing)


舞台裏

[bɯ̟ta̠iɯ̟ɾa̠]

From 舞(ぶ)台(たい) (butai, “stage”) + 裏(うら) (ura, “back”).

ja-compound

(theater) the backstage (behind the stage)


ライ

(golf) lie; the position of a ball before it is hit


バント

ja-verb-suru

バントする • (banto suru) suru (stem バントし (banto shi), past バントした (banto shita))

バントする (canonical)
banto suru (romanization)
バントし (stem)
バントした (past)
バントし
banto shi
バントする
banto suru
バントすれ
banto sure
バントせよ (imperative literary)
バントしろ (colloquial imperative)
banto seyo (imperative literary)
banto shiro (colloquial imperative)
バントされる (passive)
banto sareru (passive)
バントさせる (causative)
バントさす (causative)
banto saseru (causative)
banto sasu (causative)
バントできる (potential)
banto dekiru (potential)
バントしよう (volitional)
banto shiyō (volitional)
バントしない (negative)
banto shinai (negative)
バントせず (continuative negative)
banto sezu (continuative negative)
バントします (formal)
banto shimasu (formal)
バントした (perfective)
banto shita (perfective)
バントして (conjunctive)
banto shite (conjunctive)
バントすれば (conditional hypothetical)
banto sureba (conditional hypothetical)


バンカー

ja-noun

バンカー • (bankā)


タイムリーヒット

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from timely + hit

pseudo-loan

(baseball) an RBI hit; a hit that causes a run batted in


ベース

ja-noun

ベース • (bēsu)


バタフライ

ja:バタフライ
ja:バタフライ (曖昧さ回避)


金管楽器

金(きん)管(かん)楽(がっ)器(き) • (kinkan gakki) ^(←きんくわんがくき (kinkwan gakuki)?)

金管楽器 (canonical)
kinkan gakki (romanization)
kinkwan gakuki (romanization)
きんくわんがくき (hiragana historical)

[kʲĩŋka̠ŋ ɡa̠k̚ʲkʲi]

金(きん)管(かん) (kinkan, “gold pipe”) + 楽(がっ)器(き) (gakki, “musical instrument”)


ブギウギ

[bɯ̟ɡʲiɯ̟ɡʲi]


アウトコース

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from out + course


炎上

ja-verb-suru

炎(えん)上(じょう)する • (enjō suru) ^(←えんじやう (enzyau)?)intransitive suru (stem 炎(えん)上(じょう)し (enjō shi), past 炎(えん)上(じょう)した (enjō shita))

炎上する (canonical)
enjō suru (romanization)
enzyau (romanization)
炎上し (stem)
炎上した (past)
炎上し
えんじょうし
enjō shi
炎上する
えんじょうする
enjō suru
炎上すれ
えんじょうすれ
enjō sure
炎上せよ (imperative literary)
炎上しろ (colloquial imperative)
えんじょうせよ (imperative literary)
えんじょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
enjō seyo (imperative literary)
enjō shiro (colloquial imperative)
炎上される (passive)
えんじょうされる (passive)
enjō sareru (passive)
炎上させる (causative)
炎上さす (causative)
えんじょうさせる (causative)
えんじょうさす (causative)
enjō saseru (causative)
enjō sasu (causative)
炎上できる (potential)
えんじょうできる (potential)
enjō dekiru (potential)
炎上しよう (volitional)
えんじょうしよう (volitional)
enjō shiyō (volitional)
炎上しない (negative)
えんじょうしない (negative)
enjō shinai (negative)
炎上せず (continuative negative)
えんじょうせず (continuative negative)
enjō sezu (continuative negative)
炎上します (formal)
えんじょうします (formal)
enjō shimasu (formal)
炎上した (perfective)
えんじょうした (perfective)
enjō shita (perfective)
炎上して (conjunctive)
えんじょうして (conjunctive)
enjō shite (conjunctive)
炎上すれば (conditional hypothetical)
えんじょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
enjō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

(baseball, of a pitcher) to have the opposite team score a lot


送り出す

ja-verb

送(おく)り出(だ)す • (okuridasu) transitive godan (stem 送(おく)り出(だ)し (okuridashi), past 送(おく)り出(だ)した (okuridashita))

送り出す (canonical)
okuridasu (romanization)
送り出し (stem)
送り出した (past)
送り出さ
おくりださ
okuridasa
送り出し
おくりだし
okuridashi
送り出す
おくりだす
okuridasu
送り出せ
おくりだせ
okuridase
送り出される (passive)
おくりだされる (passive)
okuridasareru (passive)
送り出させる (causative)
送り出さす (causative)
おくりださせる (causative)
おくりださす (causative)
okuridasaseru (causative)
okuridasasu (causative)
送り出せる (potential)
おくりだせる (potential)
okuridaseru (potential)
送り出そう (volitional)
おくりだそう (volitional)
okuridasō (volitional)
送り出さない (negative)
おくりださない (negative)
okuridasanai (negative)
送り出さず (continuative negative)
おくりださず (continuative negative)
okuridasazu (continuative negative)
送り出します (formal)
おくりだします (formal)
okuridashimasu (formal)
送り出した (perfective)
おくりだした (perfective)
okuridashita (perfective)
送り出して (conjunctive)
おくりだして (conjunctive)
okuridashite (conjunctive)
送り出せば (conditional hypothetical)
おくりだせば (conditional hypothetical)
okuridaseba (conditional hypothetical)

(sumo) drive out the opponent from behind


巡礼

聖地巡礼

(fandom slang) visit to the real-life locations that served as the models of fictional locations


巡礼

ja-verb-suru

巡(じゅん)礼(れい)する • (junrei suru) suru (stem 巡(じゅん)礼(れい)し (junrei shi), past 巡(じゅん)礼(れい)した (junrei shita))

巡礼する (canonical)
junrei suru (romanization)
巡礼し (stem)
巡礼した (past)
巡礼し
じゅんれいし
junrei shi
巡礼する
じゅんれいする
junrei suru
巡礼すれ
じゅんれいすれ
junrei sure
巡礼せよ (imperative literary)
巡礼しろ (colloquial imperative)
じゅんれいせよ (imperative literary)
じゅんれいしろ (colloquial imperative)
junrei seyo (imperative literary)
junrei shiro (colloquial imperative)
巡礼される (passive)
じゅんれいされる (passive)
junrei sareru (passive)
巡礼させる (causative)
巡礼さす (causative)
じゅんれいさせる (causative)
じゅんれいさす (causative)
junrei saseru (causative)
junrei sasu (causative)
巡礼できる (potential)
じゅんれいできる (potential)
junrei dekiru (potential)
巡礼しよう (volitional)
じゅんれいしよう (volitional)
junrei shiyō (volitional)
巡礼しない (negative)
じゅんれいしない (negative)
junrei shinai (negative)
巡礼せず (continuative negative)
じゅんれいせず (continuative negative)
junrei sezu (continuative negative)
巡礼します (formal)
じゅんれいします (formal)
junrei shimasu (formal)
巡礼した (perfective)
じゅんれいした (perfective)
junrei shita (perfective)
巡礼して (conjunctive)
じゅんれいして (conjunctive)
junrei shite (conjunctive)
巡礼すれば (conditional hypothetical)
じゅんれいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
junrei sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(fandom slang) to visit the real-life locations that served as the models of fictional locations


ラシャ

From Portuguese raxa.
First attested in at least 1617.


ラファエル

[ɾa̠ɸa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]

ja:ラファエル
ja:ラファエル (曖昧さ回避)


ブリッジ

[bɯ̟ɾʲid̚d͡ʑi]

(music) bridge (element of string instruments)


閻魔

閻魔 (canonical)
閻魔 (canonical)
Enma (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 閻魔 (MC yem ma), from Sanskrit यम (yamá). Doublet of 夜摩 (Yama).

(Buddhism): Enma, the Japanese name for Yama, the Buddhist and Chinese god who presides over naraku (hell).

閻魔大王

閻魔大王 えんまだいおう


競技

競技 (canonical)
kyōgi (romanization)
kyaugi (romanization)
きやうぎ (hiragana historical)

(sports, athletics) competition, match, contest


寄る

ja-verb

寄(よ)る • (yoru) intransitive godan (stem 寄(よ)り (yori), past 寄(よ)った (yotta))

寄る (canonical)
yoru (romanization)
寄り (stem)
寄った (past)
寄ら
よら
yora
寄り
より
yori
寄る
よる
yoru
寄れ
よれ
yore
寄られる (passive)
よられる (passive)
yorareru (passive)
寄らせる (causative)
寄らす (causative)
よらせる (causative)
よらす (causative)
yoraseru (causative)
yorasu (causative)
寄れる (potential)
よれる (potential)
yoreru (potential)
寄ろう (volitional)
よろう (volitional)
yorō (volitional)
寄らない (negative)
よらない (negative)
yoranai (negative)
寄らず (continuative negative)
よらず (continuative negative)
yorazu (continuative negative)
寄ります (formal)
よります (formal)
yorimasu (formal)
寄った (perfective)
よった (perfective)
yotta (perfective)
寄って (conjunctive)
よって (conjunctive)
yotte (conjunctive)
寄れば (conditional hypothetical)
よれば (conditional hypothetical)
yoreba (conditional hypothetical)
寄ら (irrealis stem)
よら (irrealis stem)
yora (irrealis)
寄り (continuative stem)
より (continuative stem)
yori (continuative)
寄る (stem terminative)
よる (stem terminative)
yoru (terminative)
寄る (attributive stem)
よる (attributive stem)
yoru (attributive)
寄れ (realis stem)
よれ (realis stem)
yore (realis)
寄れ (imperative stem)
よれ (imperative stem)
yore (imperative)
寄らず (negative)
よらず (negative)
yorazu (negative)
寄れど (contrastive)
よれど (contrastive)
yoredo (contrastive)
寄れば (causative)
よれば (causative)
yoreba (causative)
寄らば (conditional)
よらば (conditional)
yoraba (conditional)
寄りき (past)
よりき (past)
yoriki (past)
寄りけり (past)
よりけり (past)
yorikeri (past)
寄りつ (perfect)
よりつ (perfect)
yoritu (perfect)
寄りぬ (perfect)
よりぬ (perfect)
yorinu (perfect)
寄れり (continuative perfect)
寄りたり (continuative perfect)
よれり (continuative perfect)
よりたり (continuative perfect)
yoreri (continuative perfect)
yoritari (continuative perfect)
寄らむ (volitional)
よらむ (volitional)
yoramu (volitional)

(sumo) to push out while grabbing the belt


コーナー

ja-noun

コーナー • (kōnā)

コーナーに直球

(baseball) One of the corners of the strike zone

corner
One of the corners of the strike zone

コーナーにきめる

(boxing) One of the corners of a boxing ring

corner
One of the corners of a boxing ring

(motor racing) A curve of the racing track


ゴール

ゴール • (gōru)


ソング

ヒットソング

フォークソング

テーマソング

(music, anglicism) Synonym of 歌 (uta, “song”)


劫火

劫火 (canonical)
gōka (romanization)
gofukwa (romanization)
こうか (alternative hiragana)
kōka (Rōmaji)
こふくわ (hiragana historical)
ごふくわ (hiragana historical)


業果

業果 (canonical)
gōka (romanization)
gafukwa (romanization)
がふくわ (hiragana historical)

/ɡapukwa/ → /ɡafukwa/ → /ɡawukwa/ → /ɡaukwa/ → /ɡɔːkwa/ → /ɡoːkwa/ → /ɡoːka/
From Middle Chinese compound 業果 (MC ngjaep kwaX, literally “karmic fruit, karmic result”). Compare modern Mandarin 業果 /业果 (yèguǒ).
Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.

ja-etym-buddhist

(Buddhism) karma, specifically the effects of karma


タイム

映画鑑賞タイム


ソロ

ja-r

ソロホーマー (sorohōmā)


薬師如来

ja-pos

薬(やく)師(し)如(にょ)来(らい) or 薬師如来(ヤクシニョライ) • (Yakushi Nyorai)

薬師如来 (canonical)
薬師如来 (canonical)
Yakushi Nyorai (romanization)

(mythology, Buddhism) Yakushi Nyorai, the Japanese name for Bhaiṣajyaguru, the Buddha of medicine


トマス

使徒トマス


親王

ja-noun

親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ^(←しんわう (sin'wau)?)

親王 (canonical)
shinnō (romanization)
sin'wau (romanization)
しんわう (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese, borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (tshin hjwang), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).
First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.

王

ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson

(theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki


登板

ja-verb-suru

登(とう)板(ばん)する • (tōban suru) intransitive suru (stem 登(とう)板(ばん)し (tōban shi), past 登(とう)板(ばん)した (tōban shita))

登板する (canonical)
tōban suru (romanization)
登板し (stem)
登板した (past)
登板し
とうばんし
tōban shi
登板する
とうばんする
tōban suru
登板すれ
とうばんすれ
tōban sure
登板せよ (imperative literary)
登板しろ (colloquial imperative)
とうばんせよ (imperative literary)
とうばんしろ (colloquial imperative)
tōban seyo (imperative literary)
tōban shiro (colloquial imperative)
登板される (passive)
とうばんされる (passive)
tōban sareru (passive)
登板させる (causative)
登板さす (causative)
とうばんさせる (causative)
とうばんさす (causative)
tōban saseru (causative)
tōban sasu (causative)
登板できる (potential)
とうばんできる (potential)
tōban dekiru (potential)
登板しよう (volitional)
とうばんしよう (volitional)
tōban shiyō (volitional)
登板しない (negative)
とうばんしない (negative)
tōban shinai (negative)
登板せず (continuative negative)
とうばんせず (continuative negative)
tōban sezu (continuative negative)
登板します (formal)
とうばんします (formal)
tōban shimasu (formal)
登板した (perfective)
とうばんした (perfective)
tōban shita (perfective)
登板して (conjunctive)
とうばんして (conjunctive)
tōban shite (conjunctive)
登板すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とうばんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tōban sureba (conditional hypothetical)


マリア

Hikaru Nakamura, “その89(はちじゅうきゅう) ママ友(とも)会(かい)in(イン)立(たち)川(かわ) [Chapter 89: Moms’ club in Tachikawa]”, in 聖(セイント)☆おにいさん [Saint☆Young Men], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha:

What, Mary? The Dark Lord is my mother!?

待ってマリアさん 暗黒卿ってうちの母さん⁉

Matte Maria-san Ankokukyō tte uchi no kā-san⁉

ja:イエスの母マリア ja:マリア ja:聖母マリア


フィールド

ja-noun

フィールド • (fīrudo)

[ɸʲiːɾɯ̟do̞]

(sports) field (area for playing a game or holding a competition)


八幡神

八幡神 (canonical)
Hachimanjin (romanization)

(Shinto) the Japanese god of archery and tutelary deity to samurai


八幡

(Shinto mythology) Short for 八幡神 (Hachimanjin): the Japanese god of archery and tutelary deity to samurai

八幡神

(Shinto) Short for 八幡宮 (Hachimangū): a shrine to Hachimanjin


無垢

ja-adj

無(む)垢(く) • (muku) -na (adnominal 無(む)垢(く)な (muku na), adverbial 無(む)垢(く)に (muku ni))

無垢 (canonical)
muku (romanization)
無垢な (adnominal)
無垢に (adverbial)
無垢だろ (imperfective stem)
むくだろ (imperfective stem)
muku daro (imperfective)
無垢で (continuative stem)
むくで (continuative stem)
muku de (continuative)
無垢だ (stem terminative)
むくだ (stem terminative)
muku da (terminative)
無垢な (attributive stem)
むくな (attributive stem)
muku na (attributive)
無垢なら (hypothetical stem)
むくなら (hypothetical stem)
muku nara (hypothetical)
無垢であれ (imperative stem)
むくであれ (imperative stem)
muku de are (imperative)
無垢ではない (informal negative)
無垢じゃない (informal negative)
むくではない (informal negative)
むくじゃない (informal negative)
muku de wa nai (informal negative)
muku ja nai (informal negative)
無垢だった (informal past)
むくだった (informal past)
muku datta (informal past)
無垢ではなかった (informal negative past)
無垢じゃなかった (informal negative past)
むくではなかった (informal negative past)
むくじゃなかった (informal negative past)
muku de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
muku ja nakatta (informal negative past)
無垢です (formal)
むくです (formal)
muku desu (formal)
無垢ではありません (formal negative)
無垢じゃありません (formal negative)
むくではありません (formal negative)
むくじゃありません (formal negative)
muku de wa arimasen (formal negative)
muku ja arimasen (formal negative)
無垢でした (formal past)
むくでした (formal past)
muku deshita (formal past)
無垢ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
無垢じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
むくではありませんでした (formal negative past)
むくじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
muku de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
muku ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
無垢で (conjunctive)
むくで (conjunctive)
muku de (conjunctive)
無垢なら（ば） (conditional)
むくなら（ば） (conditional)
muku nara (ba) (conditional)
無垢だったら (conditional past)
むくだったら (conditional past)
muku dattara (conditional past)
無垢だろう (volitional)
むくだろう (volitional)
muku darō (volitional)
無垢に (adverbial)
むくに (adverbial)
muku ni (adverbial)
無垢さ (noun-from-adj)
むくさ (noun-from-adj)
mukusa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

無垢

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

First cited in the early 800s.
Probably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”).

compound

(Buddhism) spiritually pure, free from desire or aversion


無垢

(Buddhism) spiritual purity, freedom from desire or aversion


木花咲耶姫

ja-pos

木花咲耶姫(このはなのさくやひめ) or 木花咲耶姫(コノハナノサクヤヒメ) • (Konohananosakuya-Hime)

木花咲耶姫 (canonical)
木花咲耶姫 (canonical)
Konohananosakuya-Hime (romanization)

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) the goddess of Mount Fuji, the blossom-princess and symbol of delicate earthly life


単衣

(clothing) an unlined open-sleeved robe worn as an inner robe by court nobles; women's hitoe were floor length and worn over the 袴 (hakama), whilst men's hitoe were worn under, and were therefore shorter


アーチ

ja-noun

アーチ • (āchi)


軍配

Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 軍 (gun, “army, military, troops”) + 配 (hai, “arrangement, positioning”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

軍配団扇

軍配団扇 ぐんばいうちわ

a lacquered rigid wooden fan used for signal

軍配者: a person issuing commands to a military force: a commander

軍配凧: a kite in the shape of a gunbai uchiwa

a common tropical creeping vine: Ipomoea pes-caprae

軍配酸漿 ぐんばいほおずき

軍配酸漿: the egg sac of marine whelk of family Melongenidae

軍配虫

common name for a lace bug, flying insect of family Tingidae

軍配を返す: → to signal the start of a sumo match

once the initial start-up positioning time has run out

軍配通り

as indicated, confirmation of the victory indicated by a referee

(sumo) any of various signals indicated by a gyoji (sumo referee) using a gunbai uchiwa, including decision of the winner of a bout


軍配団扇

軍配団扇 (canonical)
gunbai uchiwa (romanization)

[ɡɯ̟̃mba̠i ɯ̟t͡ɕiβ̞a̠]

Compound of 軍配(ぐんばい) (gunbai, “army signalling”) + 団扇(うちわ) (uchiwa, “rigid Japanese hand fan”).

ja-compound

(sumo) a lacquered wooden fan used for signaling by the 行司 (gyōji, “sumo referee”)


鎧通し

鎧通し (canonical)
yoroidōshi (romanization)

Compound of 鎧(よろい) (yoroi, “armor”) + 通(とう)し (tōshi, “passing one thing through another”). The tōshi changes to dōshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ドラム

doramu (romanization)
Dr (alternative abbreviation)

ドラムを叩く


リード

ja-verb-suru

リードする • (rīdo suru) suru (stem リードし (rīdo shi), past リードした (rīdo shita))

リードする (canonical)
rīdo suru (romanization)
リードし (stem)
リードした (past)
リードし
rīdo shi
リードする
rīdo suru
リードすれ
rīdo sure
リードせよ (imperative literary)
リードしろ (colloquial imperative)
rīdo seyo (imperative literary)
rīdo shiro (colloquial imperative)
リードされる (passive)
rīdo sareru (passive)
リードさせる (causative)
リードさす (causative)
rīdo saseru (causative)
rīdo sasu (causative)
リードできる (potential)
rīdo dekiru (potential)
リードしよう (volitional)
rīdo shiyō (volitional)
リードしない (negative)
rīdo shinai (negative)
リードせず (continuative negative)
rīdo sezu (continuative negative)
リードします (formal)
rīdo shimasu (formal)
リードした (perfective)
rīdo shita (perfective)
リードして (conjunctive)
rīdo shite (conjunctive)
リードすれば (conditional hypothetical)
rīdo sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(sports) to lead (have the highest score, be in first place)


大日如来

ja-pos

大(だい)日(にち)如(にょ)来(らい) • (Dainichi Nyorai)

大日如来 (canonical)
Dainichi Nyorai (romanization)

English: Dainichi Nyorai

大日 (Dainichi, literally “great sun”) is a calque of Sanskrit महावैरोचन (Mahāvairocana), while 如来 (nyorai, literally “thus going”) is a calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata, literally “thus coming and going”).

calque

(Shingon Buddhism) Vairocana (or Mahāvairocana) as the sun Buddha, the embodiment of the Buddhist concept of emptiness (sunyata), and one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas

Daijirin Daijisen Vairocana ja:大日如来 ja:松村明 tathāgata


観音菩薩

観音菩薩 (canonical)
Kannon Bosatsu (romanization)

観音 + 菩薩: The bodhisattva of Avalokiteśvara".

(Buddhism): Kannon Bosatsu; the Japanese name for Guanyin, the bodhisattva of mercy and compassion.


如来

From the Middle Chinese compound 如來 (MC nyo loj), an abbreviation of either 如去如來 (MC nyo khjoX nyo loj) or 如來如去 (MC nyo loj nyo khjoX, “coming from suchness, going back into suchness”), translations of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata, “coming from suchness, going back into suchness; thus coming, thus going”, exact meaning uncertain, see Tathāgata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).
First cited to a section of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 766 CE.

calque

exact meaning uncertain, see <b class="Latn" lang="en">Tathāgata</b> on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


阿閦如来

阿閦如来 (canonical)
Ashuku Nyorai (romanization)

English: Ashuku Nyorai

From 阿閦 (Ashuku, “Akṣobhya”) + 如来 (nyorai, “tathāgata”, literally “thus going”).

com

(Shingon Buddhism) Akṣobhya as the Eastern Buddha and one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas


阿弥陀如来

English: Amida Nyorai

From 阿弥陀 (Amida, “Amitābha”) + 如来 (nyorai, “tathāgata”, literally “thus going”).

(Shingon Buddhism) Amitābha as the Western Buddha and one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas


宝生如来

宝生如来 (canonical)
Hōshō Nyorai (romanization)

English: Hōshō Nyorai

From 宝生 (Hōshō, “Ratnasaṃbhava”, literally “born from a jewel”) + 如来 (nyorai, “tathāgata”, literally “thus going”).

(Shingon Buddhism) Ratnasaṃbhava as the Southern Buddha and one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas


不空成就如来

ja-pos

ふくうじょうじゅ にょらい

不(ふ)空(くう)成(じょう)就(じゅ)如(にょ)来(らい) • (Fukūjōju Nyorai)

不空成就如来 (canonical)
Fukūjōju Nyorai (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ːʑo̞ːʑɨ ɲ̟o̞ɾa̠i]

From Middle Chinese 不空成就如來 (pjuw khuwng dzyeng dzjuwH njo loj). Compare modern Mandarin 不空成就佛 (bùkōng chéngjiù fō), exchanging 如來 /如来 (rúlái) for roughly synonymous 佛 (fō).
The Middle Chinese term itself is a compound of 不空成就 + 如來 (nyo loj):
* 不空成就 is a translation of Sanskrit अमोघसिद्धि (amoghasiddhi), the name of this entity, and a compound of अमोघ (amogha, “not in vain”) + सिद्धि (siddhi, “perfection; accomplishment, attainment; success”).
* 如來 (nyo loj) is an abbreviation of either 如去如來 or 如來如去 (“coming from suchness, going back into suchness”), translations of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata, “coming from suchness, going back into suchness; thus coming, thus going”, exact meaning uncertain, see Tathāgata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).

der

ふくうじょうじゅにょらい

(religion, Buddhism) Fukūjōju Nyorai: the Buddha of the North, called Amoghasiddhi; the embodiment of the accomplishment of the Buddhist path and the overcoming of envy, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas, and an important entity in Shingon Buddhism


パス

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:松村明

(sports) a pass (transferring the ball to another player)


パス

ja-verb-suru

パスする • (pasu suru) suru (stem パスし (pasu shi), past パスした (pasu shita))

パスする (canonical)
pasu suru (romanization)
パスし (stem)
パスした (past)
パスし
pasu shi
パスする
pasu suru
パスすれ
pasu sure
パスせよ (imperative literary)
パスしろ (colloquial imperative)
pasu seyo (imperative literary)
pasu shiro (colloquial imperative)
パスされる (passive)
pasu sareru (passive)
パスさせる (causative)
パスさす (causative)
pasu saseru (causative)
pasu sasu (causative)
パスできる (potential)
pasu dekiru (potential)
パスしよう (volitional)
pasu shiyō (volitional)
パスしない (negative)
pasu shinai (negative)
パスせず (continuative negative)
pasu sezu (continuative negative)
パスします (formal)
pasu shimasu (formal)
パスした (perfective)
pasu shita (perfective)
パスして (conjunctive)
pasu shite (conjunctive)
パスすれば (conditional hypothetical)
pasu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(sports) to pass (to transfer the ball to another player)

(baseball) to pass, to intentionally walk (a batter)


タッチ

タッチする • (tatchi suru) suru (stem タッチし (tatchi shi), past タッチした (tatchi shita))

タッチする (canonical)
tatchi suru (romanization)
タッチし (stem)
タッチした (past)
タッチし
tatchi shi
タッチする
tatchi suru
タッチすれ
tatchi sure
タッチせよ (imperative literary)
タッチしろ (colloquial imperative)
tatchi seyo (imperative literary)
tatchi shiro (colloquial imperative)
タッチされる (passive)
tatchi sareru (passive)
タッチさせる (causative)
タッチさす (causative)
tatchi saseru (causative)
tatchi sasu (causative)
タッチできる (potential)
tatchi dekiru (potential)
タッチしよう (volitional)
tatchi shiyō (volitional)
タッチしない (negative)
tatchi shinai (negative)
タッチせず (continuative negative)
tatchi sezu (continuative negative)
タッチします (formal)
tatchi shimasu (formal)
タッチした (perfective)
tatchi shita (perfective)
タッチして (conjunctive)
tatchi shite (conjunctive)
タッチすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tatchi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ドライブ

Borrowed from English drive.
First cited to a text from 1910.

(sports) a drive: a hit causing the ball to move in a flat trajectory, as in tennis or baseball


ドライブ

ドライブする • (doraibu suru) suru (stem ドライブし (doraibu shi), past ドライブした (doraibu shita))

ドライブする (canonical)
doraibu suru (romanization)
ドライブし (stem)
ドライブした (past)
ドライブし
doraibu shi
ドライブする
doraibu suru
ドライブすれ
doraibu sure
ドライブせよ (imperative literary)
ドライブしろ (colloquial imperative)
doraibu seyo (imperative literary)
doraibu shiro (colloquial imperative)
ドライブされる (passive)
doraibu sareru (passive)
ドライブさせる (causative)
ドライブさす (causative)
doraibu saseru (causative)
doraibu sasu (causative)
ドライブできる (potential)
doraibu dekiru (potential)
ドライブしよう (volitional)
doraibu shiyō (volitional)
ドライブしない (negative)
doraibu shinai (negative)
ドライブせず (continuative negative)
doraibu sezu (continuative negative)
ドライブします (formal)
doraibu shimasu (formal)
ドライブした (perfective)
doraibu shita (perfective)
ドライブして (conjunctive)
doraibu shite (conjunctive)
ドライブすれば (conditional hypothetical)
doraibu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(sports) to drive: to hit the ball in a flat trajectory, as in tennis or baseball


ウエスト

[ɯ̟e̞sɨ̥to̞]


大衆

ja-noun

大(だい)衆(しゅ) or 大(だい)衆(す) • (daishu or daisu)

大衆 (canonical)
大衆 (canonical)
daishu (romanization)
daisu (romanization)


ダブルス

(tennis, badminton, table tennis) doubles

badminton; table tennis; badminton; table tennis


ラウンド

[ɾa̠ɯ̟̃ndo̞]


五智如来

五智如来 (canonical)
Go Chi Nyorai (romanization)

五 + 智 + 如来: lit. "Five Dhyani (Wisdom) Buddhas".

あみだにょらい あみだにょらい

(religion, Buddhism) In Vajrayana Buddhism, the Five Dhyani Buddhas, also known as the Five Wisdom Tathāgatas, the Five Great Buddhas and the Five Jinas (Sanskrit for "conqueror" or "victor"), are representations of the five qualities of the Buddha, and an important entity in Shingon Buddhism. These five are:

あしゅくにょらい あしゅくにょらい

だいにちにょらい だいにちにょらい

大日如来 (だいにちにょらい, Dainichi Nyorai): center

不空成就如来 不空成就如来

ふくじょうじゅにょらい ふくじょうじゅにょらい

不空成就如来 (ふくじょうじゅにょらい, Fukūjōju Nyorai): north


五戒

五戒 (canonical)
gokai (romanization)
ごかい (hiragana historical)


音源

カラオケ音源

instrumental recording for use with karaoke

口から音源

recording-quality voice in a live performance (literally, “recording from the mouth”)

同作に収録されたレア音源集の中から、未発表曲「Icicle Tusk」の音源が公開された。

2018, フリート・フォクシーズ、デビュー・アルバムの10周年記念盤より「Icicle Tusk」の音源を公開 in Rolling Stone https://rollingstonejapan.com/articles/detail/29313

Dōsaku ni shūroku sareta rea ongen-shū no naka kara, mihappyō-kyoku “Icicle Tusk” no ongen ga kōkai sareta.

フル音源で楽曲がオンエアされるのは今回が初となるので、こちらもぜひ注目してほしい。

2018, Shiggy Jr.、ドラマＯＰ曲「ピュアなソルジャー」ＭＶ公開＆先行配信も決定 in OKMusic https://okmusic.jp/news/301398

Furu ongen de gakkyoku ga on'ea sareru no wa konkai ga hatsu to naru no de, kochira mo zehi chūmoku shite hoshii.

音源配布

(fandom slang) singing voice synthesis voicebank


ペア

(sports, competition, of players, contestants, etc.) a pair

competition; contestants; competition; contestants


五輪

(Buddhism) concept based on the philosophy of 五大 (godai, “five elements”):

the five elements as a whole: 地輪 (jirin), 水輪 (suirin), 火輪 (karin), 風輪 (fūrin), and 空輪 (kūrin)

Short for 五輪成身 (gorin jōshin): the placement of the five elements to certain parts of the body, resulting in attaining 仏身 (busshin, “buddha body”)

五輪成身

Synonym of 五体 (gotai): the head, both arms and both knees of the human body

五体

五輪卒塔婆 五輪卒塔婆#Japanese

Short for 五輪塔 (gorintō) or 五輪卒塔婆 (gorin sotoba): a five-ringed pagoda


オン

ja-verb-suru

オンする • (on suru) suru (stem オンし (on shi), past オンした (on shita))

オンする (canonical)
on suru (romanization)
オンし (stem)
オンした (past)
オンし
on shi
オンする
on suru
オンすれ
on sure
オンせよ (imperative literary)
オンしろ (colloquial imperative)
on seyo (imperative literary)
on shiro (colloquial imperative)
オンされる (passive)
on sareru (passive)
オンさせる (causative)
オンさす (causative)
on saseru (causative)
on sasu (causative)
オンできる (potential)
on dekiru (potential)
オンしよう (volitional)
on shiyō (volitional)
オンしない (negative)
on shinai (negative)
オンせず (continuative negative)
on sezu (continuative negative)
オンします (formal)
on shimasu (formal)
オンした (perfective)
on shita (perfective)
オンして (conjunctive)
on shite (conjunctive)
オンすれば (conditional hypothetical)
on sureba (conditional hypothetical)


カーブ

ja-noun

カーブ • (kābu)


カーブ

ja-verb-suru

カーブする • (kābu suru) suru (stem カーブし (kābu shi), past カーブした (kābu shita))

カーブする (canonical)
kābu suru (romanization)
カーブし (stem)
カーブした (past)
カーブし
kābu shi
カーブする
kābu suru
カーブすれ
kābu sure
カーブせよ (imperative literary)
カーブしろ (colloquial imperative)
kābu seyo (imperative literary)
kābu shiro (colloquial imperative)
カーブされる (passive)
kābu sareru (passive)
カーブさせる (causative)
カーブさす (causative)
kābu saseru (causative)
kābu sasu (causative)
カーブできる (potential)
kābu dekiru (potential)
カーブしよう (volitional)
kābu shiyō (volitional)
カーブしない (negative)
kābu shinai (negative)
カーブせず (continuative negative)
kābu sezu (continuative negative)
カーブします (formal)
kābu shimasu (formal)
カーブした (perfective)
kābu shita (perfective)
カーブして (conjunctive)
kābu shite (conjunctive)
カーブすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kābu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ゴールド

[ɡo̞ːɾɯ̟do̞]


調教

ja-noun

調(ちょう)教(きょう) • (chōkyō)

良調教

神調教

OSTER project『ボーカロイドユーザーのための調教・ミックステクニック』

Osutā purojekuto “Bōkaroido yūzā no tame no chōkyō mikkusu tekunikku”

OSTER project, Tuning and Mixing Techniques for VOCALOID Users

(fandom slang) adjustment of the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID; tuning


調教

ja-verb-suru

調(ちょう)教(きょう)する • (chōkyō suru) suru (stem 調(ちょう)教(きょう)し (chōkyō shi), past 調(ちょう)教(きょう)した (chōkyō shita))

調教する (canonical)
chōkyō suru (romanization)
調教し (stem)
調教した (past)
調教し
ちょうきょうし
chōkyō shi
調教する
ちょうきょうする
chōkyō suru
調教すれ
ちょうきょうすれ
chōkyō sure
調教せよ (imperative literary)
調教しろ (colloquial imperative)
ちょうきょうせよ (imperative literary)
ちょうきょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
chōkyō seyo (imperative literary)
chōkyō shiro (colloquial imperative)
調教される (passive)
ちょうきょうされる (passive)
chōkyō sareru (passive)
調教させる (causative)
調教さす (causative)
ちょうきょうさせる (causative)
ちょうきょうさす (causative)
chōkyō saseru (causative)
chōkyō sasu (causative)
調教できる (potential)
ちょうきょうできる (potential)
chōkyō dekiru (potential)
調教しよう (volitional)
ちょうきょうしよう (volitional)
chōkyō shiyō (volitional)
調教しない (negative)
ちょうきょうしない (negative)
chōkyō shinai (negative)
調教せず (continuative negative)
ちょうきょうせず (continuative negative)
chōkyō sezu (continuative negative)
調教します (formal)
ちょうきょうします (formal)
chōkyō shimasu (formal)
調教した (perfective)
ちょうきょうした (perfective)
chōkyō shita (perfective)
調教して (conjunctive)
ちょうきょうして (conjunctive)
chōkyō shite (conjunctive)
調教すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ちょうきょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
chōkyō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.); to tune


プラットフォーム

プラットホーム プラットホーム#Japanese

(travel) Alternative form of プラットホーム (purattohōmu)


マネージャー

ja-noun

マネージャー • (manējā)

(sports) team manager; assistant to a coach or a sports club


リズム

リズムが取れない人

person who is incapable of keeping rhythm


ラリー

ラリー • (rarī)

ラリーが続かない人

(squash, table tennis, tennis, badminton) rally (strokes)

table tennis; badminton; table tennis; badminton


降板

ja-verb-suru

降(こう)板(ばん)する • (kōban suru) suru (stem 降(こう)板(ばん)し (kōban shi), past 降(こう)板(ばん)した (kōban shita))

降板する (canonical)
kōban suru (romanization)
降板し (stem)
降板した (past)
降板し
こうばんし
kōban shi
降板する
こうばんする
kōban suru
降板すれ
こうばんすれ
kōban sure
降板せよ (imperative literary)
降板しろ (colloquial imperative)
こうばんせよ (imperative literary)
こうばんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kōban seyo (imperative literary)
kōban shiro (colloquial imperative)
降板される (passive)
こうばんされる (passive)
kōban sareru (passive)
降板させる (causative)
降板さす (causative)
こうばんさせる (causative)
こうばんさす (causative)
kōban saseru (causative)
kōban sasu (causative)
降板できる (potential)
こうばんできる (potential)
kōban dekiru (potential)
降板しよう (volitional)
こうばんしよう (volitional)
kōban shiyō (volitional)
降板しない (negative)
こうばんしない (negative)
kōban shinai (negative)
降板せず (continuative negative)
こうばんせず (continuative negative)
kōban sezu (continuative negative)
降板します (formal)
こうばんします (formal)
kōban shimasu (formal)
降板した (perfective)
こうばんした (perfective)
kōban shita (perfective)
降板して (conjunctive)
こうばんして (conjunctive)
kōban shite (conjunctive)
降板すれば (conditional hypothetical)
こうばんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kōban sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ダート

ja-noun

ダート • (dāto)

ダートコース ダートコース#Japanese

(horse racing) clipping of ダートコース (dāto kōsu, “dirt course”)


セーブ

セーブ • (sēbu)


外野手

外(がい)野(や)手(しゅ) • (gaiyashu) ^(←ぐわいやしゆ (gwaiyasyu)?)

外野手 (canonical)
gaiyashu (romanization)
gwaiyasyu (romanization)
ぐわいやしゆ (hiragana historical)

外野 (gaiya, “outfield”) + 手 (-shu, “-er”), calque of English outfielder


グラウンド

[ɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɯ̟̃ndo̞]


ストーン

ja-noun

ストーン • (sutōn)

(curling) stone (disc-shaped stone with handle)


アシスト

ja-verb-suru

アシストする • (ashisuto suru) suru (stem アシストし (ashisuto shi), past アシストした (ashisuto shita))

アシストする (canonical)
ashisuto suru (romanization)
アシストし (stem)
アシストした (past)
し
アシストし
ashisuto shi
する
アシストする
ashisuto suru
すれ
アシストすれ
ashisuto sure
せよ (imperative literary)
しろ (colloquial imperative)
アシストせよ (imperative literary)
アシストしろ (colloquial imperative)
ashisuto seyo (imperative literary)
ashisuto shiro (colloquial imperative)
される (passive)
アシストされる (passive)
ashisuto sareru (passive)
させる (causative)
さす (causative)
アシストさせる (causative)
アシストさす (causative)
ashisuto saseru (causative)
ashisuto sasu (causative)
できる (potential)
アシストできる (potential)
ashisuto dekiru (potential)
しよう (volitional)
アシストしよう (volitional)
ashisuto shiyō (volitional)
しない (negative)
アシストしない (negative)
ashisuto shinai (negative)
せず (continuative negative)
アシストせず (continuative negative)
ashisuto sezu (continuative negative)
します (formal)
アシストします (formal)
ashisuto shimasu (formal)
した (perfective)
アシストした (perfective)
ashisuto shita (perfective)
して (conjunctive)
アシストして (conjunctive)
ashisuto shite (conjunctive)
すれば (conditional hypothetical)
アシストすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ashisuto sureba (conditional hypothetical)


カップリング

[ka̠p̚pɯ̟ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]


カップリング

カップリングする • (kappuringu suru) suru (stem カップリングし (kappuringu shi), past カップリングした (kappuringu shita))

カップリングする (canonical)
kappuringu suru (romanization)
カップリングし (stem)
カップリングした (past)
カップリングし
kappuringu shi
カップリングする
kappuringu suru
カップリングすれ
kappuringu sure
カップリングせよ (imperative literary)
カップリングしろ (colloquial imperative)
kappuringu seyo (imperative literary)
kappuringu shiro (colloquial imperative)
カップリングされる (passive)
kappuringu sareru (passive)
カップリングさせる (causative)
カップリングさす (causative)
kappuringu saseru (causative)
kappuringu sasu (causative)
カップリングできる (potential)
kappuringu dekiru (potential)
カップリングしよう (volitional)
kappuringu shiyō (volitional)
カップリングしない (negative)
kappuringu shinai (negative)
カップリングせず (continuative negative)
kappuringu sezu (continuative negative)
カップリングします (formal)
kappuringu shimasu (formal)
カップリングした (perfective)
kappuringu shita (perfective)
カップリングして (conjunctive)
kappuringu shite (conjunctive)
カップリングすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kappuringu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ka̠p̚pɯ̟ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]


ユニフォーム

2008 February 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)九(きゅう)十(じゅう)三(さん)訓(くん) 『プリズンブレイク シーズン２(ツー)』ってアレ もうプリズンをブレイクしてるからプリズンブレイクじゃなくね？ [Lesson 193: Is There Even a Prison Break in Prison Break Season 2 If You’ve Already Broken out of Prison in Season 1?]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 22 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

That’s right. That’s what you came for, my dear frenemy

それでいいのよ それでこそ 私の親友

Sore de ii no yo Sore de koso watashi no raibaru

それでいいのよ それでこそ 私の親友

それでいいのよ それでこそ 私の親友

(clothing, chiefly sports) Synonym of 制服 (seifuku, “uniform”)


ラップ

ラップする • (rappu suru) suru (stem ラップし (rappu shi), past ラップした (rappu shita))

ラップする (canonical)
rappu suru (romanization)
ラップし (stem)
ラップした (past)
ラップし
rappu shi
ラップする
rappu suru
ラップすれ
rappu sure
ラップせよ (imperative literary)
ラップしろ (colloquial imperative)
rappu seyo (imperative literary)
rappu shiro (colloquial imperative)
ラップされる (passive)
rappu sareru (passive)
ラップさせる (causative)
ラップさす (causative)
rappu saseru (causative)
rappu sasu (causative)
ラップできる (potential)
rappu dekiru (potential)
ラップしよう (volitional)
rappu shiyō (volitional)
ラップしない (negative)
rappu shinai (negative)
ラップせず (continuative negative)
rappu sezu (continuative negative)
ラップします (formal)
rappu shimasu (formal)
ラップした (perfective)
rappu shita (perfective)
ラップして (conjunctive)
rappu shite (conjunctive)
ラップすれば (conditional hypothetical)
rappu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ラップ

(sports, motor racing) a lap, one circuit around the track

ラップタイム ラップタイム#Japanese

(sports, motor racing) short for ラップタイム (rappu taimu, “lap time”) (time taken to complete a single lap)


国体

→ English: kokutai

→ Russian: кокута́й (kokutáj)

国民体育大会 w:ja:国民体育大会

(sports) clipping of 国民体育大会 (Kokumin Taiiku Taikai, “National Sports Festival of Japan”)


幕下

(sumo) The third-highest division in sumo.


サポーター

ja-noun

サポーター • (sapōtā)

(athletics) brace worn on the arm or leg for protection


カウンター

カウンター • (kauntā)


ツイン

ツインギター

ツインボーカル

ツインテール


ライナー

ライナー • (rainā)


フラッシュ

フラッシュを焚く


リバー

リバー • (ribā)


ベジタブル

[be̞ʑita̠bɯ̟ɾɯ̟]


八百万

八(や)百(お)万(よろず) • (yaoyorozu) ^(←やほよろづ (yafoyorodu)?)

八百万 (canonical)
yaoyorozu (romanization)
yafoyorodu (romanization)
やほよろづ (hiragana historical)

八百(やお) (yao, “eight hundred”) + 万(よろず) (yorozu, “ten thousand”)

ja-compound

(Shinto) eight million, used to depict the number of kami


天目一箇

ja-pos

天目一箇(あまのまひとつ) or 天目一箇(アマノマヒトツ) • (Amanomahitotsu)

天目一箇 (canonical)
天目一箇 (canonical)
Amanomahitotsu (romanization)

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) the Japanese god of the forge, metalcraft, and blacksmithing


寂静

ja-adj

寂(じゃく)静(じょう) • (jakujō) ^(←じやくじやう (zyakuzyau)?)-na (adnominal 寂(じゃく)静(じょう)な (jakujō na), adverbial 寂(じゃく)静(じょう)に (jakujō ni))

寂静 (canonical)
jakujō (romanization)
zyakuzyau (romanization)
寂静な (adnominal)
寂静に (adverbial)
寂静だろ (imperfective stem)
じゃくじょうだろ (imperfective stem)
jakujō daro (imperfective)
寂静で (continuative stem)
じゃくじょうで (continuative stem)
jakujō de (continuative)
寂静だ (stem terminative)
じゃくじょうだ (stem terminative)
jakujō da (terminative)
寂静な (attributive stem)
じゃくじょうな (attributive stem)
jakujō na (attributive)
寂静なら (hypothetical stem)
じゃくじょうなら (hypothetical stem)
jakujō nara (hypothetical)
寂静であれ (imperative stem)
じゃくじょうであれ (imperative stem)
jakujō de are (imperative)
寂静ではない (informal negative)
寂静じゃない (informal negative)
じゃくじょうではない (informal negative)
じゃくじょうじゃない (informal negative)
jakujō de wa nai (informal negative)
jakujō ja nai (informal negative)
寂静だった (informal past)
じゃくじょうだった (informal past)
jakujō datta (informal past)
寂静ではなかった (informal negative past)
寂静じゃなかった (informal negative past)
じゃくじょうではなかった (informal negative past)
じゃくじょうじゃなかった (informal negative past)
jakujō de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
jakujō ja nakatta (informal negative past)
寂静です (formal)
じゃくじょうです (formal)
jakujō desu (formal)
寂静ではありません (formal negative)
寂静じゃありません (formal negative)
じゃくじょうではありません (formal negative)
じゃくじょうじゃありません (formal negative)
jakujō de wa arimasen (formal negative)
jakujō ja arimasen (formal negative)
寂静でした (formal past)
じゃくじょうでした (formal past)
jakujō deshita (formal past)
寂静ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
寂静じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
じゃくじょうではありませんでした (formal negative past)
じゃくじょうじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
jakujō de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
jakujō ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
寂静で (conjunctive)
じゃくじょうで (conjunctive)
jakujō de (conjunctive)
寂静なら（ば） (conditional)
じゃくじょうなら（ば） (conditional)
jakujō nara (ba) (conditional)
寂静だったら (conditional past)
じゃくじょうだったら (conditional past)
jakujō dattara (conditional past)
寂静だろう (volitional)
じゃくじょうだろう (volitional)
jakujō darō (volitional)
寂静に (adverbial)
じゃくじょうに (adverbial)
jakujō ni (adverbial)
寂静さ (noun-from-adj)
じゃくじょうさ (noun-from-adj)
jakujōsa (noun-from-adj)
寂静なら (irrealis stem)
じゃくじょうなら (irrealis stem)
zyakuzyounara (irrealis)
寂静に (continuative stem)
寂静なり (continuative stem)
じゃくじょうに (continuative stem)
じゃくじょうなり (continuative stem)
zyakuzyouni (continuative)
zyakuzyounari (continuative)
寂静なり (stem terminative)
じゃくじょうなり (stem terminative)
zyakuzyounari (terminative)
寂静なる (attributive stem)
じゃくじょうなる (attributive stem)
zyakuzyounaru (attributive)
寂静なれ (realis stem)
じゃくじょうなれ (realis stem)
zyakuzyounare (realis)
寂静なれ (imperative stem)
じゃくじょうなれ (imperative stem)
zyakuzyounare (imperative)
寂静ならず (negative)
じゃくじょうならず (negative)
zyakuzyounarazu (negative)
寂静なれど (contrastive)
じゃくじょうなれど (contrastive)
zyakuzyounaredo (contrastive)
寂静なれば (causative)
じゃくじょうなれば (causative)
zyakuzyounareba (causative)
寂静ならば (conditional)
じゃくじょうならば (conditional)
zyakuzyounaraba (conditional)
寂静なりき (past)
じゃくじょうなりき (past)
zyakuzyounariki (past)
寂静なりけり (past)
じゃくじょうなりけり (past)
zyakuzyounarikeri (past)
寂静に (adverbial)
じゃくじょうに (adverbial)
zyakuzyouni (adverbial)

ja-adj-infl

寂静

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

[d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

(Buddhism)
(literary) quiet; tranquil; still


結びの神

結びの神 (canonical)
Musubi no Kami (romanization)

Originally 産霊 (musuhi, “motive force, life force”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”). The musuhi portion is itself a compound of 産す (musu, “to happen, to develop, to grow”) + 霊 (hi, “mystical power”).
Musuhi no Kami is one of the kami of creation, responsible for producing heaven and earth and all things. The musuhi (“mystic power of growth”) eventually changed into musubi (“tying together”). The 結び spelling for this portion is an example of ateji. In popular culture, this kami is now responsible for romantic matchmaking.

compound

⇒ 産霊の神 (Musuhi no Kami)

(Japanese mythology, Shinto): one of the Japanese gods of creation


ダンスホール

(music) A genre of Jamaican dance music derived from dub and reggae.


ターキー

ja-noun

ターキー • (tākī)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ターキー
ja:松村明


競馬場

競(けい)馬(ば)場(じょう) • (keibajō) ^(←けいばぢやう (keibadyau)?)

競馬場 (canonical)
keibajō (romanization)
keibadyau (romanization)
けいばぢやう (hiragana historical)

From 競馬 (keiba, “horse racing”) + 場 (jō, “field”).


有神論

ja-noun

有(ゆう)神(しん)論(ろん) • (yūshinron) ^(←いうしんろん (iusinron)?)

有神論 (canonical)
yūshinron (romanization)
iusinron (romanization)
いうしんろん (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ːɕĩn̺ɾõ̞ɴ]

有 (yū-, “existing”) + 神 (shin, “god”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)

af

僕は有神論者じゃない。


五蘊

From Middle Chinese 五蘊 (MC nguX 'jun), itself a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चस्कन्ध (pañca-skandha) or Pali pañca-khandha.

(Buddhism) the five skandhas (aggregates):

the five skandhas (aggregates):
色 (shiki, “form”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
受 (ju, “sensations”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
想 (sō, “perceptions”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
行 (gyō, “formations/mental activity”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
識 (shiki, “consciousness”)


蟻継ぎ

ja-verb-suru

蟻(あり)継(つ)ぎする • (aritsugi suru) suru (stem 蟻(あり)継(つ)ぎし (aritsugi shi), past 蟻(あり)継(つ)ぎした (aritsugi shita))

蟻継ぎする (canonical)
aritsugi suru (romanization)
蟻継ぎし (stem)
蟻継ぎした (past)
蟻継ぎし
ありつぎし
aritsugi shi
蟻継ぎする
ありつぎする
aritsugi suru
蟻継ぎすれ
ありつぎすれ
aritsugi sure
蟻継ぎせよ (imperative literary)
蟻継ぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
ありつぎせよ (imperative literary)
ありつぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
aritsugi seyo (imperative literary)
aritsugi shiro (colloquial imperative)
蟻継ぎされる (passive)
ありつぎされる (passive)
aritsugi sareru (passive)
蟻継ぎさせる (causative)
蟻継ぎさす (causative)
ありつぎさせる (causative)
ありつぎさす (causative)
aritsugi saseru (causative)
aritsugi sasu (causative)
蟻継ぎできる (potential)
ありつぎできる (potential)
aritsugi dekiru (potential)
蟻継ぎしよう (volitional)
ありつぎしよう (volitional)
aritsugi shiyō (volitional)
蟻継ぎしない (negative)
ありつぎしない (negative)
aritsugi shinai (negative)
蟻継ぎせず (continuative negative)
ありつぎせず (continuative negative)
aritsugi sezu (continuative negative)
蟻継ぎします (formal)
ありつぎします (formal)
aritsugi shimasu (formal)
蟻継ぎした (perfective)
ありつぎした (perfective)
aritsugi shita (perfective)
蟻継ぎして (conjunctive)
ありつぎして (conjunctive)
aritsugi shite (conjunctive)
蟻継ぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ありつぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
aritsugi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


チーク

(including especially cosmetics) cheek (side of the face)


バベルの塔

バベルの塔 (canonical)
Baberu no Tō (romanization)

バベル (Baberu, “Babel”) + の (no, possessive marker) + 塔 (tō, “tower”)


合奏

ja-verb-suru

合(がっ)奏(そう)する • (gassō suru) suru (stem 合(がっ)奏(そう)し (gassō shi), past 合(がっ)奏(そう)した (gassō shita))

合奏する (canonical)
gassō suru (romanization)
合奏し (stem)
合奏した (past)
合奏し
がっそうし
gassō shi
合奏する
がっそうする
gassō suru
合奏すれ
がっそうすれ
gassō sure
合奏せよ (imperative literary)
合奏しろ (colloquial imperative)
がっそうせよ (imperative literary)
がっそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
gassō seyo (imperative literary)
gassō shiro (colloquial imperative)
合奏される (passive)
がっそうされる (passive)
gassō sareru (passive)
合奏させる (causative)
合奏さす (causative)
がっそうさせる (causative)
がっそうさす (causative)
gassō saseru (causative)
gassō sasu (causative)
合奏できる (potential)
がっそうできる (potential)
gassō dekiru (potential)
合奏しよう (volitional)
がっそうしよう (volitional)
gassō shiyō (volitional)
合奏しない (negative)
がっそうしない (negative)
gassō shinai (negative)
合奏せず (continuative negative)
がっそうせず (continuative negative)
gassō sezu (continuative negative)
合奏します (formal)
がっそうします (formal)
gassō shimasu (formal)
合奏した (perfective)
がっそうした (perfective)
gassō shita (perfective)
合奏して (conjunctive)
がっそうして (conjunctive)
gassō shite (conjunctive)
合奏すれば (conditional hypothetical)
がっそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gassō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


世界観

ja-noun

世(せ)界(かい)観(かん) • (sekaikan) ^(←せかいくわん (sekaikwan)?)

世界観 (canonical)
sekaikan (romanization)
sekaikwan (romanization)
せかいくわん (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 世界觀 /世界观 (shìjièguān)

→ Korean: 세계관 (segyegwan)

→ Vietnamese: thế giới quan

Daijirin
Daijisen
World view
ja:世界観
ja:松村明

Compound of 世界 (sekai, “world”) + 観 (kan, “view”), calque of German Weltanschauung.

(fandom slang) a fictional universe as a holistic system including the rules of the story

(fandom slang) official and unofficial works of a fictional universe


はず

hazu (romanization)
fazu (romanization)
はず (hiragana historical)

Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:
* From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)
* Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”
* Abbreviation of 手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)
* Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)
* From 羽(は) (ha, “feather”) and 頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)

(sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)


礼拝

礼(らい)拝(はい) • (raihai) ^(←らいはい (raifai)?)

礼拝 (canonical)
raihai (romanization)
raifai (romanization)
らいはい (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) divine worship, religious service


礼拝

ja-verb-suru

礼(らい)拝(はい)する • (raihai suru) ^(←らいはい (raifai)?)suru (stem 礼(らい)拝(はい)し (raihai shi), past 礼(らい)拝(はい)した (raihai shita))

礼拝する (canonical)
raihai suru (romanization)
raifai (romanization)
礼拝し (stem)
礼拝した (past)
礼拝し
らいはいし
raihai shi
礼拝する
らいはいする
raihai suru
礼拝すれ
らいはいすれ
raihai sure
礼拝せよ (imperative literary)
礼拝しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいはいせよ (imperative literary)
らいはいしろ (colloquial imperative)
raihai seyo (imperative literary)
raihai shiro (colloquial imperative)
礼拝される (passive)
らいはいされる (passive)
raihai sareru (passive)
礼拝させる (causative)
礼拝さす (causative)
らいはいさせる (causative)
らいはいさす (causative)
raihai saseru (causative)
raihai sasu (causative)
礼拝できる (potential)
らいはいできる (potential)
raihai dekiru (potential)
礼拝しよう (volitional)
らいはいしよう (volitional)
raihai shiyō (volitional)
礼拝しない (negative)
らいはいしない (negative)
raihai shinai (negative)
礼拝せず (continuative negative)
らいはいせず (continuative negative)
raihai sezu (continuative negative)
礼拝します (formal)
らいはいします (formal)
raihai shimasu (formal)
礼拝した (perfective)
らいはいした (perfective)
raihai shita (perfective)
礼拝して (conjunctive)
らいはいして (conjunctive)
raihai shite (conjunctive)
礼拝すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいはいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raihai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


サイロ

Borrowed from English silo, from Spanish silo.


変奏曲

変奏曲 (canonical)
hensōkyoku (romanization)

(music) variation (a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme)


グローブ

[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞ːbɯ̟]

グローブやミットを隅の方に投げ棄てゝ砂を払って、加藤は座敷の真中に寝転んだ。

1924, 牧野信一, 明るく・暗く

Kato brushed the sand out of the gloves and mitts in the corner and threw himself down on the tatami floor.

Gurōbu ya mitto o sumi no hō ni nagesutete suna o haratte, katō wa zashiki no manaka ni nekoronda.


円盤

円盤を買うアニオタ

(music, film, slang) disc such as CD, DVD, or Blu-ray Disc


大黒天

大黒天 (canonical)
Daikokuten (romanization)

Middle Chinese 大黑天 (literally “Great Black Deva”)

der

(Buddhism, Shinto) Daikokuten, Japanese name for the Buddhist god Mahākāla

恵比須

god of fishers or merchants, often depicted carrying a sea bream.

布袋

the fat and happy god of abundance and good health.

弁才天

The Japanese name for the Hindu and Buddhist goddess Saraswati. The goddess of knowledge, art, beauty, music, language, wisdom, poetry and rivers.

吉祥天

the goddess of happiness, charm and beauty, of fertility, nature, and of human creativity, and the patronesses of joy, amusement and festivities.


懈怠

From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.

(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya


懈怠

From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The goon, so likely the original borrowing.


分段

Attested from at least the 12th century.

(Buddhism) abbreviation of 分段生死 (“death and rebirth; reincarnation”), 分段身 (“one who is reincarnated”), or 分段同居 (“the present world, world of the living”)


法輪

ja-noun

法(ほう)輪(りん) • (hōrin) ^(←ほふりん (fofurin)?)

法輪 (canonical)
hōrin (romanization)
fofurin (romanization)
ほふりん (hiragana historical)

/popu rin/ → /ɸoɸurin/ → /hoːrin/
From Middle Chinese 法輪 (MC pjop lwin), itself a translation of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).

(Buddhism) dharmachakra: the wheel of dharma


テイクアウト

[te̞ːkɯ̟a̠ɯ̟to̞]


昇天

(religion) the Ascension, the Assumption


僧家

(Buddhism) residence of a Buddhist monk or priest


方響

方(ほう)響(きょう) • (hōkyō) ^(←はうきやう (faukyau)?)

方響 (canonical)
hōkyō (romanization)
faukyau (romanization)
はうきやう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 方響 /方响 (pjang + xjang^X, literally “square + echo”).

(music) hokyo, an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang


十二律

十二律 (canonical)
jūniritsu (romanization)

(music) standardized gamut of twelve chromatic pitches used in traditional Japanese music

三分損益法

三分損益法 さんぶんそんえきほう


古神道

ja-pos

古(こ)神(しん)道(とう) • (Koshintō) ^(←こしんたう (Kosintau)?)

古神道 (canonical)
Koshintō (romanization)
Kosintau (romanization)
こしんたう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 古 (ko, “old”) + 神道 (shintō, “Shintō”).

This focuses on Shintō as expressed mainly in classical writings such as the Kojiki; the Nihon Shoki; records of court ceremony, laws, and customs written by members of the Fujiwara clan in the 900s through 1100s CE, primarily the Engishiki, and the Daiki (台記) memoirs of Fujiwara no Yorinaga; and the Man'yōshū.

(religion, Shinto) a reconstruction of Shintō as practiced originally before any influence from Buddhism or Confucianism


本曲

外曲: those pieces of traditional Japanese music composed for other instruments than the shakuhachi

[hõ̞ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]

Compound of 本 (hon, “main; current, this”) + 曲 (kyoku, “piece(s) of music”).

compound

(music) those pieces of traditional Japanese music composed primarily for the 尺八 (shakuhachi) flute, but also including the 胡弓(こきゅう) (kokyū, “Japanese bowed lute with three or four strings”), and the 琴(こと) (koto)


風情

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 風情 (MC pjuwng dzjeng). Compare modern Chinese 風情／风情 (fēngqíng).
The reading uses the older goon of fu for 風 and the newer kan'on of sei for 情, suggesting either that this term underwent changes after importation into Japanese, or that it may have been re-imported.

(theater, noh) in noh theater, an actor's bearing, carriage, and gestures: body language


雅楽

From Middle Chinese 雅樂 (MC ngaeX ngaewk).

(music) gagaku (the ancient court ritual classical music of Japan, of Chinese and Korean origin)


不動明王

ja-pos

不(ふ)動(どう)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Fudō Myōō)

不動明王 (canonical)
Fudō Myōō (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟do̞ː mʲo̞ːo̞ː]

(religion, Buddhism) a guardian deity primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism as the principal of the Five Wisdom Kings, known outside of Japan by his Sanskrit name, अचल (acala)


降三世明王

降(ごう)三(ざん)世(ぜ)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Gōzanze Myōō)

降三世明王 (canonical)
Gōzanze Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Trailokyavijaya, the Wisdom King of the east, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism


軍荼利明王

軍(ぐん)荼(だ)利(り)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Gundari Myōō)

軍荼利明王 (canonical)
Gundari Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Gundari Myōō, the Japanese name for Kuṇḍali, the Wisdom King of the South, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, in Japan, China and elsewhere.


大威德明王

だい.いとく みょうおう

大(だい)威(い)德(とく)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Daiitoku Myōō)

大威德明王 (canonical)
Daiitoku Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Daiitoku Myōō, the Japanese name for Yamantaka, the Wisdom King of the West, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, in Japan, China and elsewhere.


金剛夜叉明王

こんごう やしゃ みょうおう

金(こん)剛(ごう)夜(や)叉(しゃ)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Kongō Yasha Myōō)

金剛夜叉明王 (canonical)
Kongō Yasha Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Kongo Yasha Myōō, the Japanese name for Vajrayaksa, the Wisdom King of the North, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, in Japan, China and elsewhere.


七福神

七福神 (canonical)
Shichi Fukujin (romanization)

(Shinto, Buddhism) the Seven Gods of Good Fortune


明王

ja-noun

明(みょう)王(おう) • (myōō)

Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.
From Middle Chinese 明王 (*miæng *hiuɑng, literally “wisdom king”), itself a calque from Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).

五大明王

五大明王 ごだいみょうおう

Also called a Guardian King.

(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism

(Buddhism) Short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”).

(Buddhism) by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings


だま

だま (canonical)
ダマ (canonical)
dama (romanization)
だま (hiragana historical)


毘沙門天

毘沙門天 (canonical)
Bishamonten (romanization)

[bʲiɕa̠mõ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]

Ultimately from Sanskrit वैश्रवण (vaiśravaṇa).
Appears to be 毘沙門 (Bishamon, “Vaiśravaṇa”) + 天 (-ten, “deva”).
Alternatively, may have been borrowed from Chinese with the suffix already included.

suffix

(Buddhism): the Japanese name for the Hindu god Vaiśravaṇa: a punisher of evildoers, and one of the seven gods of luck

Bishamonten
Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Vaiśravaṇa
ja:松村明
ja:毘沙門天

大黒

the god of wealth, commerce and trade. Ebisu and Daikoku are often paired and represented as carvings or masks on the walls of small retail shops.

弁才天

The Japanese name for the Hindu goddess Saraswati. The goddess of knowledge, art, beauty, music, language, wisdom, poetry and rivers.


大国主命

ja-pos

^おおくにぬし-の-みこと

大国主命 (canonical)
Ōkuninushi-no-mikoto (romanization)

(mythology, religion, Shinto): A kami of nation-building, farming, business, and medicine, as well as love and good matches. His wife is Suseri-hime, the daughter of Susanoo.


年神

(mythology, Shinto): the kami associated with a new year


三宝荒神

三(さん)宝(ぼう)荒(こう)神(じん) • (Sanbō Kōjin) ^(←さんぼうくわうじん (Sanboukwauzin)?)

三宝荒神 (canonical)
Sanbō Kōjin (romanization)
Sanboukwauzin (romanization)
さんぼうくわうじん (hiragana historical)

[sã̠mbo̞ː ko̞ːʑĩɴ]

(Japanese mythology, Shinto): the Japanese god of fire, the hearth, and the kitchen


大国主

大(おお)国(くに)主(ぬし) • (Ōkuninushi) ^(←おほくにぬし (Ofokuninusi)?)

大国主 (canonical)
Ōkuninushi (romanization)
Ofokuninusi (romanization)
おほくにぬし (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːkɯ̟ɲ̟inɯ̟ɕi]

Compound of 大 (ō, “great, grand”) + 国 (kuni, “country, nation”) + 主 (nushi, “lord; spirit or kami in charge of something”).

compound

(Shinto, mythology, Japanese mythology) a kami of nation-building, agriculture, medicine, and protective magic


隠身

ja-noun

隠身(かくりみ) or 隠身(かくれみ) • (kakurimi or kakuremi)

隠身 (canonical)
隠身 (canonical)
kakurimi (romanization)
kakuremi (romanization)

(mythology, Shinto) hidden form, invisible form; metaphysical form (of a deity)


五線譜

[ɡo̞sẽ̞ɰ̃ɸɯ̟]


休止符

休(きゅう)止(し)符(ふ) • (kyūshifu) ^(←きうしふ (kiusifu)?)

休止符 (canonical)
kyūshifu (romanization)
kiusifu (romanization)
きうしふ (hiragana historical)

4分休止符


白無垢

白無垢 (canonical)
shiromuku (romanization)

[ɕiɾo̞mɯ̟kɯ̟]

Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 無垢 (muku, “purity, immaculateness; unpatterned cloth that is all the same color, particularly a kimono with the same color inside and out”).

compound

(Shinto, weddings) a formal, ornate, brocaded, traditional pure-white-on-white type of bridal kimono


パジャマ

From American English pajamas, analyzing pajamas as a plural.

パジャマ１着

(clothing) pajamas (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in)


撞球

ja-noun

撞(どう)球(きゅう) • (dōkyū) ^(←どうきう (doukiu)?)

撞球 (canonical)
dōkyū (romanization)
doukiu (romanization)
どうきう (hiragana historical)


茶屋

(theater) Short for 芝居茶屋 (shibai chaya, “a teahouse associated with a theatre that provides refreshments for the audience, and through which theatre boxes were booked”).

芝居茶屋

(sumo) Short for 相撲茶屋 (sumo chaya, “an organisation which provides refreshments during sumo matches and is entrusted with the sale of some of the seats”).


ハンマー

ハンマー • (hanmā)

(sports) hammer (device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing)


少林寺

ja-pos

少(しょう)林(りん)寺(じ) • (Shōrinji) ^(←せうりんじ (Seurinzi)?)

少林寺 (canonical)
Shōrinji (romanization)
Seurinzi (romanization)
せうりんじ (hiragana historical)

From 少林 (Shōrin, “Shaolin”, literally “small forest”) + 寺 (-ji, “Buddhist temple”).
Compare Mandarin 少林寺 (Shàolínsì).

suffix

(Buddhism) the Shaolin Monastery in central China

(Buddhism) any of the other temples named Shōrin in Japan


内野

ja:内野
ja:内野 (曖昧さ回避)

内 (nai-, “in-”) + 野 (ya, “field”), calque of English infield

(baseball, softball, cricket) an infield


串鯖

Literally a compound of 串 (kushi, “skewer”) + 鯖 (saba, “mackerel”).
A second sense arose out of a kind of pronunciation spelling, punning off of the slang senses of 串 (kushi, “proxy”) from a clipping of プロクシー (purokushī, “proxy”), and 鯖 (saba, “server”) as a sort of rebus of サーバー (sābā, “server”).

compound

(food) a mackerel skewer, usually grilled


十戒

ja-noun

十(じっ)戒(かい) or 十(じゅっ)戒(かい) • (jikkai or jukkai)

十戒 (canonical)
十戒 (canonical)
jikkai (romanization)
jukkai (romanization)

(Buddhism) the Ten Precepts/Commandments (ten things not to do as a Buddhist)


宗主

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 宗主 (tsowng tsyu^X, literally “clan master, lineage chief”).

宗主国

a suzerain state, a country that holds dominion over and demands fealty from other countries

(Buddhism, religion) a funerary tablet, especially one at Ise Shrine for the imperial family


布施

布施 (canonical)
fuse (romanization)
ふせ (hiragana historical)

Calque of Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”). Compare 檀那 (danna).