紋章

ja-noun

紋(もん)章(しょう) • (monshō) ^(←もんしやう (monsyau)?)

紋章 (canonical)
monshō (romanization)
monsyau (romanization)
もんしやう (hiragana historical)


葵

葵 (canonical)
aoi (romanization)
afufi (romanization)
あふひ (hiragana historical)

Asarum caulescens
Wikispecies:Asarum caulescens

(heraldry) A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens.


元年

紀元元年

洪武元年

平成元年

令和元年

光武元年

嘉隆元年

(monarchy) the first year of a calendar era, especially an East Asian imperial reign


キング

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:キング
ja:キング (チェス)
ja:キング (トランプ)
ja:松村明

(informal, monarchy) synonym of 王 (ō, “king”)


クイーン

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:クイーン
ja:クイーン (チェス)
ja:クイーン (トランプ)
ja:松村明

クイーン • (kuīn)


大王

大王 (canonical)
daiō (romanization)
daiwau (romanization)
だいわう (hiragana historical)

大 (dai-, “great”) + 王 (ō, “king”), from Chinese 大王

アレクサンドロス大王

2001 March 10 [1998 December 16], Motohiro Katou, “ミネルヴァの梟(ふくろう) [Owl of Minerva]”, in Ｑ.(キュー)Ｅ.(イー)Ｄ.(ディー) 証(しょう)明(めい)終(しゅう)了(りょう) [Q.E.D. Quod Erat Demonstrandum], 9th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 102:

The king of clubs is Alexander the Great of Macedonia

クラブのＫはマケドニアのアレクサンダー大王

Kurabu no kingu wa Makedonia no Arekusandā Daiō

(monarchy) a "great king" (used in the titles of or as the term of address for some kings, and also as a translation of English "the Great")

(monarchy) a "great prince" (used in the titles of some ruling princes)


大帝

大 (tai-, “great; grand”) + 帝 (tei, “emperor”)

pre

明治大帝

カール/チャールズ大帝

ピョートル大帝

ロムルス大帝

(monarchy) a "great emperor" (used in the titles of some monarchs, and also as a translation of English "the Great")


陛下

天皇陛下

皇后陛下

Her Imperial Majesty the Empress (Consort)

天皇皇后両陛下

Their Imperial Majesties the Emperor and Empress (Consort)

女王陛下

勘(かん)違(ちが)いされては困(こま)る 貴(き)様(さま)のためになど戦(たたか)うつもりは毛(もう)頭(とう)ない！わしをつき動(うご)かすのは国王陛下(モルドレッド様)への忠(ちゅう)誠(せい)心(しん)のみ！

2004 May 1, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第(だい)28話(わ) 揺(ゆ)れる王(おう)国(こく) [Chapter 28: The Kingdom Shaken]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 150–151:

Make no mistake, I have no intention of fighting for you! I am doing it only because I swore allegiance to His Majesty!

Kanchigai sarete wa komaru Kisama no tame ni nado tatakau tsumori wa mōtō nai! Washi o tsukiugokasu no wa Kokuō Heika (Morudoreddo-sama) e no chūseishin nomi!

(monarchy) Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty


一世

一世 (canonical)
issei (romanization)
いっせ (alternative hiragana)
isse (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
ひとよ (alternative hiragana)
hitoyo (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

一世一元

(monarchy) one East Asian imperial reign


殿下

ja-noun

殿(でん)下(か) or 殿(てん)下(が) • (denka or tenga)

殿下 (canonical)
殿下 (canonical)
denka (romanization)
tenga (romanization)

皇太子殿下 / 皇嗣殿下

三笠宮殿下

敬宮殿下

Her Imperial Highness the Princess Toshi

秩父宮妃殿下

Her Imperial Highness the Princess (Consort) Chichibu

高松宮両殿下

Their Imperial Highnesses the Prince and Princess (Consort) Takamatsu

エディンバラ公フィリップ王配殿下

His Royal Highness the Prince (Consort) Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

(monarchy) Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness


公主

Middle Chinese 公主 (kuwng tsyu^X, literally “her marriage is presided by the 三公 (“Three Ducal Ministers”)”)

der

her marriage is presided by the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">三公</i> (“Three Ducal Ministers”)

(historical, monarchy) a non-Japanese East Asian princess


称号

ja-noun

称(しょう)号(ごう) • (shōgō)

Aiko, Princess Toshi
Akihito
Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan
Naruhito
Sayako Kuroda

(monarchy) the title of address given to one of the Japanese emperor's or his heir apparent's (not heir presumptive's) children (thus, children of the main branch of the family, not of the 宮家 (miyake, “cadet branches”)); compare 宮号 (miyagō)


絶対君主制

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)君(くん)主(しゅ)制(せい) • (zettai kunshusei)

絶対君主制 (canonical)
zettai kunshusei (romanization)

[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥se̞ː]

From 絶対 (zettai, “absolute”) + 君主制 (kunshusei, “monarchy”).


皇族

ja-noun

皇(こう)族(ぞく) • (kōzoku) ^(←くゎうぞく (kwauzoku)?)

皇族 (canonical)
kōzoku (romanization)
kwauzoku (romanization)
くゎうぞく (hiragana historical)

Meronyms: 王 (ō, “distal prince”), 王妃 (ōhi, “distal princess consort”), 皇后 (kōgō, “empress consort”), 皇太后 (kōtaikō, “empress dowager”), 親王 (shinnō, “proximal prince”), 親王妃 (shinnōhi, “proximal princess consort”), 女王 (joō, “distal princess”), 太皇太后 (taikōtaikō, “grand empress dowager”), 内親王 (naishinnō, “proximal princess”)

(monarchy) Japanese emperors' relatives with imperial status (excluding emperors themselves, most of their in-laws and married former princesses)


立憲君主制

立(りっ)憲(けん)君(くん)主(しゅ)制(せい) • (rikken kunshusei)

立憲君主制 (canonical)
rikken kunshusei (romanization)

[ɾʲik̚ke̞ŋ kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥se̞ː]

立憲 (rikken, “constitutionalism”) + 君主制 (kunshusei, “monarchy”)

af

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy


駙馬

(historical, monarchy) a Chinese prince consort, the husband of a 公主 (kōshu, “Chinese princess”) and son-in-law of the Chinese emperor


絶対主義

絶対主義 (canonical)
zettai shugi (romanization)

From 絶対 (zettai, “absolute”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”).

絶対君主制 絶対君主制#Japanese

(monarchy) synonym of 絶対君主制 (zettai kunshusei, “absolute monarchy”)


宮内省

ja-pos

宮(く)内(ない)省(しょう) • (Kunaishō) ^(←くないしゃう (Kunaisyau)?)

宮内省 (canonical)
Kunaishō (romanization)
Kunaisyau (romanization)
くないしゃう (hiragana historical)

宮内 (“inside the court”) + 省 (“ministry”)

af

(historical, government, monarchy) the Ministry of the Imperial Household


宮内省

ja-pos

^みや の ^うち の ^つかさ

宮(みやの)内(うちの)省(つかさ) • (Miya no Uchi no Tsukasa)

宮内省 (canonical)
Miya no Uchi no Tsukasa (romanization)

宮 (miya, “palace; court”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 内 (uchi, “inside”) + の + 司 (tsukasa, “position”)


すめら

天皇

the Emperor/Empress Regnant (literally, “imperial man”)

天皇/皇尊

His/Her Majesty the Emperor/Empress Regnant (literally, “imperial august thing”)

神日本磐余彦天皇 ― Kan'yamato Iwarebiko no Sumeramikoto ― His Majesty, Lord Iware of Divine Yamato

始馭天下之天皇

His Majesty, the First Ruler of the Land

皇御国

His/Her Majesty's empire (literally, “imperial august land”)

皇御軍

His/Her Majesty's military (literally, “imperial august fighters”)


法皇

法皇 (canonical)
hōō (romanization)
fofwau (romanization)
ほふわう (hiragana historical)

(monarchy, Buddhism) an emperor who abdicates and becomes a monk; a monk emperor emeritus


一世一元

一世一元 (canonical)
issei ichigen (romanization)

[isːe̞ː it͡ɕiɡẽ̞ɴ]

Probably ultimately from Middle Chinese 一世一元 (MC 'jit syejH 'jit ngjwon, literally “one generation, one era”), as this practice originated in China. Also analyzable in Japanese as a compound of 一世 (issei, “one generation”) + 一元 (ichigen, “one era”).
First cited in Japanese to 1868.

compound

(monarchy) an East Asian practice of dating, using exactly one distinct era name for each monarch's reign, where such era name also eventually becomes the monarch's posthumous name

Bảo Đại
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Gojong of Korea
Hongwu Emperor
Kōjien
Naruhito
Naruhito#Name
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
ja:一世一元の制


宮号

ja-noun

宮(みや)号(ごう) • (miyagō) ^(←みやがう (myagau)?)

宮号 (canonical)
miyagō (romanization)
myagau (romanization)
みやがう (hiragana historical)

(monarchy) the title of a 宮家 (miyake, “cadet branch”), always suffixed with 宮 (no Miya), also used as a title for its patriarch and matriarch; not to be confused with 称号 (shōgō), which is constructed and used similarly

Akihito
Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan
Kiko, Crown Princess of Japan
Naruhito
Sayako Kuroda
ja:宮号


宮家

(monarchy) a cadet branch of the Japanese imperial family, established upon the marriage of a 親王 (shinnō, “prince”); it has a distinct title called 宮号 (miyagō)


親王妃

親王(しんのう) (shinnō) + 妃(ひ) (hi, “female consort”).

com-ja

文仁親王妃紀子

(monarchy) the princess consort of a 親王 (“prince”); compare 王妃