桴

桴 (canonical)
桴 (canonical)
bachi (romanization)

Bachi
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
Wamyō Ruijushō
ja:桴

From the kan'yōyomi of the 撥 kanji spelling, in turn a shift in pronunciation from the regular kan'on reading of hatsu.
First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō from 934 CE.

(traditional Japanese shipbuilding) a metal chisel mallet (from the general resemblance in shape to a gong mallet)


楣

From Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 762.
Compound of 目 (ma, combining form of me, “eye; opening”) + 種 (kusa, “material, piece”, also spelled 草 in various compounds). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

also spelled <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">草</i> in various compounds

鴨居

a lintel with grooves for a [[sliding window]] or [[sliding door|door]]

無目

a lintel lacking [[groove]]s for a [[sliding window]] or [[sliding door|door]]

(architecture, construction, carpentry) a lintel


桁

2019, Mori Kōnin, Morimoto Minori, Sugu ni yakudatsu saishin Kenchiku Kijunhō to shidō kyōkai nisshōken no hōritsu to toraburu kaiketsuhō [Useful guide to the latest Building Standards Act and laws on private driveways, property boundaries, and zoning, with trouble shooting], page 72:

In the case of wooden buildings, the height from the ground surface to the top of the top plate (the top of the crossbeam connecting the tops of the pillars) defines the height of the eaves.

木造建築物の場合は地盤面から敷桁上端（柱の上部を連結しているけたの上端）まで […] の高さが軒の高さになります。

Mokuzō kenchikubutsu no baai wa jibanmen kara shikigeta jōtan (hashira no jōbu o renketsu shite iru keta no jōtan) made […] no takasa ga noki no takasa ni narimasu.


機

From Middle Chinese 機／机 (kjɨj, “mechanism; opportunity, chance”). Compare modern Min Nan reading ki.


機

From onomatopoeic はた (hata), possibly for the sound of the shuttle running back and forth, or for the sound of a woven cloth moving in the wind, compare 旗 (hata, “a flag”). Compare Korean 베틀 (beteul).


茨

/ubara/ → /ibara/
Sound shift from Old Japanese ubara (see below). Now the modern version of this term.

(architecture, construction) the point where two curved lines come together, such as the tip of a cusped gable


衵

(clothing) open-sleeved inner robe, worn as a middle layer in men's court dress

(clothing) an inner garment for page girls, sometimes worn on top


襪

(clothing) ankle-tied silk socks, worn by high nobles in formal court dress and priests.


鉋

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the early 900s.
Also encountered with the reading kana (see that section for further details).


鉋

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the late 800s.
Possibly originally a compound of 刈り (kari, “cutting, shearing, trimming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刈る (karu, “to cut, to shear, to trim”)) + な (na, “blade”, only attested in compounds). Compare the phonological development of 仮名 (kana) from older form karina.
/karina/ → /kanna/ → /kana/

(woodworking tools, possibly dialect) a plane


相槌

ja-noun

相(あい)槌(づち) • (aizuchi) ^(←あひづち (afiduti)?)

相槌 (canonical)
aizuchi (romanization)
afiduti (romanization)
あひづち (hiragana historical)

→ English: aizuchi

From あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

(construction) a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member


かま

kama (romanization)
かま (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

鎌槍: a kind of polearm with a sickle-shaped blade

to get things sorted quickly and efficiently

to apply the sickle; compare English to glean

鎌を掛ける: → to get something out of a person without them being aware

(woodworking) short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)


ラーメン

ja-noun

ラーメン • (rāmen)

(architecture, construction) rigid frame


衣冠

衣冠 (canonical)
ikan (romanization)
ikwan (romanization)
いくわん (hiragana historical)

(historical, clothing) regular court dress, originally for night-attendance


上下

Compound of 上 (kami, “up, upper; first”) + 下 (shimo, “down, lower; last”).

compound

(traditional Japanese clothing) the robe and hakama as a set


上下

上下 (canonical)
jōge (romanization)
zyauge (romanization)
じやうげ (hiragana historical)

/d͡ʑauɡe/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡe/ → /d͡ʑoːɡe/
From Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶, Hakka song-ha, or Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

上下向

travelling to the city from the country and travelling to the country from the city

上下水道

上下水道 じょうげすいどう

water and sewer pipe, water and sewer service

上下付け, 上下付

a kind of poetry game where either the first and last lines of a haiku are provided and the players must invent an appropriate middle line, or the first two kana are provided and the players must also use these as the last two kana, and invent an appropriate middle

上下動

vertical movement, such as during an earthquake

上下二連銃: an over

上下二連銃 じょうげにれんじゅう

under shotgun

上下二連銃 じょうげにれんじゅう

(clothing) a suit, a set of clothing consisting of garments for the upper and lower body


大黒柱

大黒柱 (canonical)
daikokubashira (romanization)

(construction, architecture) The large, central pillar that holds up a traditional Japanese house.


起毛

起毛 (canonical)
kimō (romanization)
kimou (romanization)
きもう (hiragana historical)


起毛

起毛する (canonical)
kimō suru (romanization)
kimou (romanization)
起毛し (stem)
起毛した (past)
起毛し
きもうし
kimō shi
起毛する
きもうする
kimō suru
起毛すれ
きもうすれ
kimō sure
起毛せよ (imperative literary)
起毛しろ (colloquial imperative)
きもうせよ (imperative literary)
きもうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kimō seyo (imperative literary)
kimō shiro (colloquial imperative)
起毛される (passive)
きもうされる (passive)
kimō sareru (passive)
起毛させる (causative)
起毛さす (causative)
きもうさせる (causative)
きもうさす (causative)
kimō saseru (causative)
kimō sasu (causative)
起毛できる (potential)
きもうできる (potential)
kimō dekiru (potential)
起毛しよう (volitional)
きもうしよう (volitional)
kimō shiyō (volitional)
起毛しない (negative)
きもうしない (negative)
kimō shinai (negative)
起毛せず (continuative negative)
きもうせず (continuative negative)
kimō sezu (continuative negative)
起毛します (formal)
きもうします (formal)
kimō shimasu (formal)
起毛した (perfective)
きもうした (perfective)
kimō shita (perfective)
起毛して (conjunctive)
きもうして (conjunctive)
kimō shite (conjunctive)
起毛すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きもうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kimō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


マフラー

mafurā (romanization)
枚 (counter)
本 (CJK)

[ma̠ɸɯ̟ɾa̠ː]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Muffler
Scarf
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:マフラー (原動機)
ja:松村明
ja:襟巻き

(clothing) a scarf, a muffler (a neckwarmer)


背筋

背筋 (canonical)
sesuji (romanization)
sesudi (romanization)
せすぢ (hiragana historical)


制服

[se̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]


支柱

(construction, architecture) brace, prop, strut, supporting pillar, supporting column, post


歩留まり

歩留まり (canonical)
budomari (romanization)


歩留り

(manufacturing) Alternative spelling of 歩留まり


パターン

ja-noun

パターン • (patān)

2008, Kurai-muki no patān bukku burausu [KURAI MUKI pattern book: blouse], →ISBN, page 35:

S、M、L、LL の ４ サイズの実物大パターンがついています。

Ko, chū, dai, tokudai no yon saizu no jitsubutsudai patān ga tsuiteimasu.

Actual size patterns for four sizes, S, M, L, and XL are included.

(textiles) a template for pieces of a garment

pattern
a template for pieces of a garment


造成

(construction) site preparation, development of lots


謹製

(food manufacturing, humble) being carefully made; being a quality product


隠し

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 隠(かく)す (kakusu, “to hide”). In sense 3, from how a pocket is “hidden”.


十二単

十二単 (canonical)
jūni-hitoe (romanization)

[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟i çito̞e̞]

Compound of 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”).

compound

This style became fashionable some time in the tenth century during the Heian period. Starting from the Muromachi period, the term jūni-hitoe was also used in the popular culture to refer to the five-layer 五重唐衣裳 (goe-karaginumo) style.

(clothing) a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other


綜絖

ja-noun

綜(そう)絖(こう) • (sōkō)


縢る

ja-verb

縢(かが)る • (kagaru) transitive godan (stem 縢(かが)り (kagari), past 縢(かが)った (kagatta))

縢る (canonical)
kagaru (romanization)
縢り (stem)
縢った (past)
縢ら
かがら
kagara
縢り
かがり
kagari
縢る
かがる
kagaru
縢れ
かがれ
kagare
縢られる (passive)
かがられる (passive)
kagarareru (passive)
縢らせる (causative)
縢らす (causative)
かがらせる (causative)
かがらす (causative)
kagaraseru (causative)
kagarasu (causative)
縢れる (potential)
かがれる (potential)
kagareru (potential)
縢ろう (volitional)
かがろう (volitional)
kagarō (volitional)
縢らない (negative)
かがらない (negative)
kagaranai (negative)
縢らず (continuative negative)
かがらず (continuative negative)
kagarazu (continuative negative)
縢ります (formal)
かがります (formal)
kagarimasu (formal)
縢った (perfective)
かがった (perfective)
kagatta (perfective)
縢って (conjunctive)
かがって (conjunctive)
kagatte (conjunctive)
縢れば (conditional hypothetical)
かがれば (conditional hypothetical)
kagareba (conditional hypothetical)
縢ら (irrealis stem)
かがら (irrealis stem)
kagara (irrealis)
縢り (continuative stem)
かがり (continuative stem)
kagari (continuative)
縢る (stem terminative)
かがる (stem terminative)
kagaru (terminative)
縢る (attributive stem)
かがる (attributive stem)
kagaru (attributive)
縢れ (realis stem)
かがれ (realis stem)
kagare (realis)
縢れ (imperative stem)
かがれ (imperative stem)
kagare (imperative)
縢らず (negative)
かがらず (negative)
kagarazu (negative)
縢れど (contrastive)
かがれど (contrastive)
kagaredo (contrastive)
縢れば (causative)
かがれば (causative)
kagareba (causative)
縢らば (conditional)
かがらば (conditional)
kagaraba (conditional)
縢りき (past)
かがりき (past)
kagariki (past)
縢りけり (past)
かがりけり (past)
kagarikeri (past)
縢りつ (perfect)
かがりつ (perfect)
kagaritu (perfect)
縢りぬ (perfect)
かがりぬ (perfect)
kagarinu (perfect)
縢れり (continuative perfect)
縢りたり (continuative perfect)
かがれり (continuative perfect)
かがりたり (continuative perfect)
kagareri (continuative perfect)
kagaritari (continuative perfect)
縢らむ (volitional)
かがらむ (volitional)
kagaramu (volitional)

ボタン穴をかがる

(sewing) to finish a raw fabric edge to prevent fraying


単衣

(clothing) an unlined open-sleeved robe worn as an inner robe by court nobles; women's hitoe were floor length and worn over the 袴 (hakama), whilst men's hitoe were worn under, and were therefore shorter


ユニフォーム

2008 February 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)九(きゅう)十(じゅう)三(さん)訓(くん) 『プリズンブレイク シーズン２(ツー)』ってアレ もうプリズンをブレイクしてるからプリズンブレイクじゃなくね？ [Lesson 193: Is There Even a Prison Break in Prison Break Season 2 If You’ve Already Broken out of Prison in Season 1?]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 22 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

That’s right. That’s what you came for, my dear frenemy

それでいいのよ それでこそ 私の親友

Sore de ii no yo Sore de koso watashi no raibaru

それでいいのよ それでこそ 私の親友

それでいいのよ それでこそ 私の親友

(clothing, chiefly sports) Synonym of 制服 (seifuku, “uniform”)


蟻継ぎ

蟻継ぎする (canonical)
aritsugi suru (romanization)
蟻継ぎし (stem)
蟻継ぎした (past)
蟻継ぎし
ありつぎし
aritsugi shi
蟻継ぎする
ありつぎする
aritsugi suru
蟻継ぎすれ
ありつぎすれ
aritsugi sure
蟻継ぎせよ (imperative literary)
蟻継ぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
ありつぎせよ (imperative literary)
ありつぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
aritsugi seyo (imperative literary)
aritsugi shiro (colloquial imperative)
蟻継ぎされる (passive)
ありつぎされる (passive)
aritsugi sareru (passive)
蟻継ぎさせる (causative)
蟻継ぎさす (causative)
ありつぎさせる (causative)
ありつぎさす (causative)
aritsugi saseru (causative)
aritsugi sasu (causative)
蟻継ぎできる (potential)
ありつぎできる (potential)
aritsugi dekiru (potential)
蟻継ぎしよう (volitional)
ありつぎしよう (volitional)
aritsugi shiyō (volitional)
蟻継ぎしない (negative)
ありつぎしない (negative)
aritsugi shinai (negative)
蟻継ぎせず (continuative negative)
ありつぎせず (continuative negative)
aritsugi sezu (continuative negative)
蟻継ぎします (formal)
ありつぎします (formal)
aritsugi shimasu (formal)
蟻継ぎした (perfective)
ありつぎした (perfective)
aritsugi shita (perfective)
蟻継ぎして (conjunctive)
ありつぎして (conjunctive)
aritsugi shite (conjunctive)
蟻継ぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ありつぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
aritsugi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


パジャマ

From American English pajamas, analyzing pajamas as a plural.

パジャマ１着

(clothing) pajamas (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in)


錦織

錦織 (canonical)
nishikiori (romanization)

Compound of 錦(にしき) (nishiki, “brocade”) + 織(お)り (ori, “weaving”)


ショートパンツ

(clothing) Synonym of ショーツ (shōtsu, “shorts”)


養生

ja-noun

養(よう)生(じょう) • (yōjō) ^(←やうじやう (yauzyau)?)

養生 (canonical)
yōjō (romanization)
yauzyau (romanization)
やうじやう (hiragana historical)

養生シート


養生

養生する (canonical)
yōjō suru (romanization)
yauzyau (romanization)
養生し (stem)
養生した (past)
養生し
ようじょうし
yōjō shi
養生する
ようじょうする
yōjō suru
養生すれ
ようじょうすれ
yōjō sure
養生せよ (imperative literary)
養生しろ (colloquial imperative)
ようじょうせよ (imperative literary)
ようじょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
yōjō seyo (imperative literary)
yōjō shiro (colloquial imperative)
養生される (passive)
ようじょうされる (passive)
yōjō sareru (passive)
養生させる (causative)
養生さす (causative)
ようじょうさせる (causative)
ようじょうさす (causative)
yōjō saseru (causative)
yōjō sasu (causative)
養生できる (potential)
ようじょうできる (potential)
yōjō dekiru (potential)
養生しよう (volitional)
ようじょうしよう (volitional)
yōjō shiyō (volitional)
養生しない (negative)
ようじょうしない (negative)
yōjō shinai (negative)
養生せず (continuative negative)
ようじょうせず (continuative negative)
yōjō sezu (continuative negative)
養生します (formal)
ようじょうします (formal)
yōjō shimasu (formal)
養生した (perfective)
ようじょうした (perfective)
yōjō shita (perfective)
養生して (conjunctive)
ようじょうして (conjunctive)
yōjō shite (conjunctive)
養生すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ようじょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
yōjō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


躯体

(construction) skeleton of a building or other construction


行灯

行(あん)灯(どん) or 行(あん)灯(どう) • (andon or andō)

行灯 (canonical)
行灯 (canonical)
andon (romanization)
andō (romanization)

(manufacturing) a system which notifies managerial, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem.


指貫

ja:指貫
ja:指貫 (裁縫道具)

指 (yubi, “finger”) + 貫 (nuki, “penetrating”)


指貫

(clothing) loose-fitting hakama with ties at the ankle


下機

ja-noun

下(しも)機(ばた) or 下(しも)機(はた) • (shimobata or shimohata)

下機 (canonical)
下機 (canonical)
shimobata (romanization)
shimohata (romanization)

(weaving) a low backstrap handloom, historically used to weave cotton or hemp fabric


紈袴

紈袴 (canonical)
ganko (romanization)
gwanko (romanization)
ぐゎんこ (hiragana historical)

(clothing) white silk trousers worn by Chinese noble sons


日影

[ɲ̟it͡ɕie̞ː]


稽古着

From 稽古 (keiko, “practice”) + 着 (-gi, “-wear”).

suf

1987 February 20 [1985 January 15], Motoka Murakami, “九(きゅう)州(しゅう)からの便(たよ)りの巻(まき) [Letters from Kyūshū]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 8th edition, volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 44:

It’s not a swimsuit. It’s called a leotard. It’s much more breathable than the uniform.

水着でないす。レオタードってんだよー まーんず稽古着よりこっちのほうがすずしくていいんだもん。

Mizugi de nai su. Reotādo tte n da yō Mānzu keikogi yori kotchi no hō ga suzushikute ii n da mon.


直垂

Compound of 直 (hita, “one, single”, cognate with 一 (hito, “one”)) + 垂れ (tare, “hanging, drooping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 垂れる (tareru, “to hang down, to droop”)).
Probably so named from the way that this form of dress only has a 単衣 (hitoe, “unlined robe”, literally “one layer”) on top as opposed to the 袷 (awase, “lined kimono”, literally “matching, putting things together”) style with two layers, and the collar is the so-called 垂領 (tarikubi, “drooping neck”) style that lays flat, as opposed to the 上領 (agekubi, “raised neck”) style vaguely similar in shape to an upright clerical collar.
The term first appears in the 900s.

compound

cognate with <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">一</i> (hito, “one”)

(clothing) a two-piece set of clothing worn in some form since the early Heian period, consisting of a long-sleeved robe tucked into hakama trousers, where the robe opening in front is tied closed with a cord, and the sleeves each have a drawstring at the opening to cinch them up as needed

直垂上下

直垂上下 ひたたれかみしも

a hitatare where the upper robe and lower trousers are made from the same material

直垂衾

sleepwear with attached collar and sleeve, similar to a hitatare

赤地の錦の直垂

a narrow-sleeved red brocade hitatare worn under armor by general

布直垂

a hitatare made of linen, ramie, or similar material

鎧直垂

a kind of narrow-sleeved hitatare worn as a layer under armor

水干

a tunic-like garment worn in ancient Japan


土台

建物の土台がしっかりしている。

敷土台

(construction) support base; foundation; masonry footing


雨ガッパ

雨ガッパ (canonical)
amagappa (romanization)

Compound of 雨 (ama-, “rain”) + カッパ (kappa, “raincoat”).
The kappa changes to gappa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


縫司

縫司 (canonical)
Nui no Tsukasa (romanization)

縫 (“sewing”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)

af

(history, clothing) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that's responsible for tailoring and dressmaking


蔵司

蔵司 (canonical)
Kurazukasa (romanization)

(history, clothing) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages the Emperor and Empress's wardrobe


蔵司

蔵司 (canonical)
Kura no Tsukasa (romanization)

蔵 (“storehouse”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)


木工寮

(history, government, carpentry) a 律令 (ritsuryō) woodworking position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for building and maintaining court buildings


木工寮

ja-pos

^こだくみ の ^つかさ

木(こ)工(だくみの)寮(つかさ) • (Kodakumi no Tsukasa)

木工寮 (canonical)
Kodakumi no Tsukasa (romanization)

木工 (“woodworker”) + の (genitive marker) + 寮 (“position”)


もりど

morido (romanization)
もりど (hiragana historical)

(construction) earth addition (in order to flatten the land)


きりど

kirido (romanization)
きりど (hiragana historical)

(construction) earth removal (in order to flatten the land)


整地

整地する (canonical)
seichi suru (romanization)
整地し (stem)
整地した (past)
整地し
せいちし
seichi shi
整地する
せいちする
seichi suru
整地すれ
せいちすれ
seichi sure
整地せよ (imperative literary)
整地しろ (colloquial imperative)
せいちせよ (imperative literary)
せいちしろ (colloquial imperative)
seichi seyo (imperative literary)
seichi shiro (colloquial imperative)
整地される (passive)
せいちされる (passive)
seichi sareru (passive)
整地させる (causative)
整地さす (causative)
せいちさせる (causative)
せいちさす (causative)
seichi saseru (causative)
seichi sasu (causative)
整地できる (potential)
せいちできる (potential)
seichi dekiru (potential)
整地しよう (volitional)
せいちしよう (volitional)
seichi shiyō (volitional)
整地しない (negative)
せいちしない (negative)
seichi shinai (negative)
整地せず (continuative negative)
せいちせず (continuative negative)
seichi sezu (continuative negative)
整地します (formal)
せいちします (formal)
seichi shimasu (formal)
整地した (perfective)
せいちした (perfective)
seichi shita (perfective)
整地して (conjunctive)
せいちして (conjunctive)
seichi shite (conjunctive)
整地すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せいちすれば (conditional hypothetical)
seichi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


直衣

ja-noun

直(のう)衣(し) or 直(なお)衣(し) • (nōshi or naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)

直衣 (canonical)
直衣 (canonical)
nōshi (romanization)
naoshi (romanization)
nafosi (romanization)
なほし (hiragana historical)
直衣 (canonical)
chokui (romanization)

From 直し (naoshi), stem of 直す (“to rectify”), but more literally, "to make straight", in reference to the straightness. Compare Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”).

ncog

(clothing) round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi).


着圧

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟a̠t͡sɨ]

着圧ソックス

2021 July 30, QuizKnock [QuizKnock], QuizKnock × 50M 自由形:

Kono mizugi wa kanari chakuatsu ga [takai.]

この水着はかなり着圧が[高い。]

This swimsuit clings quite closely to my body.


採寸

ja-noun

採(さい)寸(すん) • (saisun) ^(←さいすん (saisun)?)

採寸 (canonical)
saisun (romanization)
さいすん (hiragana historical)


採寸

採寸する (canonical)
saisun suru (romanization)
saisun (romanization)
採寸し (stem)
採寸した (past)
採寸し
さいすんし
saisun shi
採寸する
さいすんする
saisun suru
採寸すれ
さいすんすれ
saisun sure
採寸せよ (imperative literary)
採寸しろ (colloquial imperative)
さいすんせよ (imperative literary)
さいすんしろ (colloquial imperative)
saisun seyo (imperative literary)
saisun shiro (colloquial imperative)
採寸される (passive)
さいすんされる (passive)
saisun sareru (passive)
採寸させる (causative)
採寸さす (causative)
さいすんさせる (causative)
さいすんさす (causative)
saisun saseru (causative)
saisun sasu (causative)
採寸できる (potential)
さいすんできる (potential)
saisun dekiru (potential)
採寸しよう (volitional)
さいすんしよう (volitional)
saisun shiyō (volitional)
採寸しない (negative)
さいすんしない (negative)
saisun shinai (negative)
採寸せず (continuative negative)
さいすんせず (continuative negative)
saisun sezu (continuative negative)
採寸します (formal)
さいすんします (formal)
saisun shimasu (formal)
採寸した (perfective)
さいすんした (perfective)
saisun shita (perfective)
採寸して (conjunctive)
さいすんして (conjunctive)
saisun shite (conjunctive)
採寸すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さいすんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
saisun sureba (conditional hypothetical)


プレハブ

[pɯ̟ɾe̞ha̠bɯ̟]

From English prefab, with unusual phonetics (ha instead of *fa).

プレハブを建てる

プレハブ病棟


ラーメン橋

ラーメン橋(きょう) • (rāmen-kyō)

ラーメン橋 (canonical)
rāmen-kyō (romanization)

[ɾa̠ːmẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

(architecture, construction) rigid-frame bridge


残土

残土 (canonical)
zando (romanization)
ざんど (hiragana historical)

(construction) left-over earth from digging


かたがみ

katagami (romanization)
かたがみ (hiragana historical)

From 型(かた) (kata) + 紙(かみ) (kami). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


はぎれ

hagire (romanization)
fagire (romanization)
はぎれ (hiragana historical)


不織布

不(ふ)織(しょく)布(ふ) • (fushokufu) ^(←ふしょくふ (fusyokufu)?)

不織布 (canonical)
fushokufu (romanization)
fusyokufu (romanization)
ふしょくふ (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟ɸɯ̟]

Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-) + 織(しょく)布(ふ) (shokufu)

不織布マスク


横材

Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 材 (zai, “timber, lumber”).

compound

(construction, carpentry) a crosspiece, a cross member, a crossbeam


まちばり

machibari (romanization)
matibari (romanization)
まちばり (hiragana historical)

From 待(ま)ち (machi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 待(ま)つ (matsu).”) + 針(はり) (hari). The hari changes to bari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


マシニング

[ma̠ɕiɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟]

マシニングセンター マシニングセンター#Japanese

(manufacturing) Short for マシニングセンター (mashiningu sentā, “machining center”).


マシニングセンター

[ma̠ɕiɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟ sẽ̞nta̠ː]


自働化

Replacing 動 (moving) with 働 (working) in 自(じ)動(どう)化(か) (jidōka, “automation”).


そとぎ

sotogi (romanization)
そとぎ (hiragana historical)

From 外(そと) (soto) + 着(き) (ki). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

パジャマを外着として着る


うちぎ

uchigi (romanization)
utigi (romanization)
うちぎ (hiragana historical)

From 内(うち) (uchi) + 着(き) (ki). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ワンポイント

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from one + point.

pseudo-loan

くまのワンポイント

2012 November 19, 大河原克行, “製造現場の秘密兵器は「竹ヘラ」、「まごの手」、「エアガン」”, in PC Watch [PC Watch]:

kuratchibakku keijō no kinzokubu no ichibu ni, chīsaku rogo o ire, sara ni wan pointo ni daiyamondo katto sutōn mo umekonda

クラッチバック形状の金属部の一部に、小さくロゴを入れ、さらにワンポイントにダイヤモンドカットストーンも埋め込んだ

(clothing, etc.) small isolated decoration


オフショルダー

[o̞ɸɯ̟ɕo̞ɾɯ̟da̠ː]

(clothing) being off-shoulder or off-the-shoulder


ガルバリウム

[ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ba̠ɾʲiɯ̟mɯ̟]


縢り

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 縢(かが)る (kagaru, “to finish a raw edge”).

ja-vstem

(sewing) act of finishing a raw edge; finished edge


とりこわす

ja-verb

とりこわす • (torikowasu) ^(←とりこはす (torikofasu)?)godan (stem とりこわし (torikowashi), past とりこわした (torikowashita))

torikowasu (romanization)
torikofasu (romanization)
とりこわし (stem)
とりこわした (past)
とりこわさ
torikowasa
とりこわし
torikowashi
とりこわす
torikowasu
とりこわせ
torikowase
とりこわされる (passive)
torikowasareru (passive)
とりこわさせる (causative)
とりこわさす (causative)
torikowasaseru (causative)
torikowasasu (causative)
とりこわせる (potential)
torikowaseru (potential)
とりこわそう (volitional)
torikowasō (volitional)
とりこわさない (negative)
torikowasanai (negative)
とりこわさず (continuative negative)
torikowasazu (continuative negative)
とりこわします (formal)
torikowashimasu (formal)
とりこわした (perfective)
torikowashita (perfective)
とりこわして (conjunctive)
torikowashite (conjunctive)
とりこわせば (conditional hypothetical)
torikowaseba (conditional hypothetical)

From 取(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru).”) + 壊(こわ)す (kowasu).

ja-compound

(construction) to tear down (a structure)


プレコン

[pɯ̟ɾe̞kõ̞ɴ]

プレキャスト鉄筋コンクリート プレキャスト鉄筋コンクリート#Japanese

プレキャストコンクリート プレキャストコンクリート#Japanese

(construction) Short for プレキャスト鉄筋コンクリート (purekyasuto tekkin konkurīto, “precast reinforced concrete”), or short for プレキャストコンクリート (purekyasuto konkurīto, “precast concrete”).


セパ

セパレーター セパレーター#Japanese

(construction) Clipping of セパレーター (“form tie”).


裏金

[ɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠ne̞]

From 裏(うら) (ura, “back; behind the scenes”) + 金(かね) (kane, “metal; money”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(carpentry) a short blade affixed slightly offset against the cutting edge of a plane


地紋

地紋 (canonical)
jimon (romanization)
dimon (romanization)
ぢもん (hiragana historical)

2024 February 14 (last accessed), “Imasara kikenai.. iromuji no ‘jimon’ to ‘mon nashi’ no chigai to imi [Now you tell me... difference and significance of undecorated kimono with and without ‘jimon’]”, in Kimono news:

Kimono without a woven pattern can be worn on casual occasions, while one with an embroidered or dyed crest may be worn at a formal scene.

地紋のないものはカジュアルな着物としても着ることができ、縫い紋や染め抜き紋を入れることによってフォーマルなシーンでも着ることができます。

Jimon no nai mono wa kajuaru na kimono to shite mo kiru koto ga deki, nui mon ya some nuki mon o ireru koto ni yotte fōmaru na shīn de mo kiru koto ga dekimasu.


高機

ja-noun

高(たか)機(はた) or 高(たか)機(ばた) • (takahata or takabata)

高機 (canonical)
高機 (canonical)
takahata (romanization)
takabata (romanization)

(weaving) large treadle operated handloom, used for figured silk weaving


綴じ針

(knitting) a large thick needle used for sewing in thread ends


小町針

小町針 (canonical)
komachibari (romanization)


繋ぎ

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 繋(つな)ぐ (tsunagu, “connect; bind”).

ja-etym-renyokei

(clothing) coveralls, overalls, a garment that covers both the upper and lower body


褐衣

(clothing) round-collared open-sleeved short-trained robe, unsewn under the arms, worn as a formal garment by low-ranking military officials and guardsmen. The colour was not prescribed, and those of the Left and Right Guards were decorated with great crests depicting lion-dogs and bears respectively


褐衣

(clothing) a rough-woven robe, worn by one impoverished


石帯

(clothing) a stone or gem decorated leather belt, worn as part of formal court attire. Square stone decoration is called 巡方(じゅんぽう) (junpō) and worn for ceremonies, round stone decoration is called 丸鞆(まるとも) (marutomo) and for more daily wear.


平緒

平緒 (canonical)
hirao (romanization)
firawo (romanization)
ひらを (hiragana historical)

(clothing) ceremonial sword-belt made of braided cord or twill, worn as part of formal court dress.


下襲

下襲 (canonical)
shitagasane (romanization)

(clothing) inner robe with a long train, worn in formal court dress under the 半臂(はんぴ) (hanpi) and 袍(ほう) (hō). After the Kamakura period the train was a separate garment.


縞帳

(weaving) a sample book of stripe patterns


半臂

(clothing) sleeveless robe worn in men's formal court dress under the 袍 (hō) and over the 下襲 (shitagasane), or under the 襖 (ao) in earlier iterations of court dress. Made of silk in the winter and silk-gauze in the summer