実

From Old Japanese. Thought to be originally a compound of 真 (sa, “_([term?])”) + 根 (ne, “root of a plant”).
First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE in sense 2.


掌

From 手(て) (te, “hand”) + の (no, “-'s”) + 平(ひら) (hira, “flat”). Compare English flat of one's hand.


掌

From 手(た) (ta-, “hand”) + な (na, “-'s”, archaic) + 裏(うら) (ura, “hidden side”).


掌

From 手(た) (ta-, “hand”) + な (na, “-'s”, archaic) + 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart; inside”, rendaku form 心(ごころ) (gokoro)).


瓣

(anatomy) valve (membranous partition, flap, or fold, which allows flow in only one direction, e.g. a heart valve)


瞳

Likely 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 見(み) (mi, “see”), in reference to one's own reflection when staring into someone else's eyes. Compare Latin pūpilla, of the same derivation.


瞼

Daijirin
Daijisen
Extended shinjitai
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother


瞼

Daijirin
Daijisen
Extended shinjitai
Man'yōshū
ja:松村明

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”). The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

old variant of possessive particle <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">の</i> no

(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) eyelid


笛

⟨puye⟩ → */puje/ → /ɸue/ → /fue/
From Old Japanese, first cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
Likely related to the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”).


股

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mata. Cognate with Miyako 股 (また, mata), Okinawan 股 (また, mata).

(anatomy) crotch, the space between the thighs


股

K41 Femoral Hernia 大腿〈股〉ヘルニア

1998, Health and Welfare Statistics Association, Health and Welfare Statistics in Japan, page 195:

(anatomy, generally attributive) femoral, relating to the thigh or femur


肺

肺 (canonical)
fukufukushi (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕi]

/pukupukusi/ → /ɸukuɸusi/.
From Old Japanese.

心肺 々音辨 々訓布々久々之

794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 68:

Heart Lung. Lung pronunciation is divided. Divided reading Pukupukusi.

肺 白虎通云 音廢 布久布久之 [...] 金之精也 色白 [...] 肺藏也 [...]

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 35:

Lung. Said to be white tigers pipe. Chinese reading is pai, [otherwise read] Pukupukusi. … the metal has been polished. [with the] color white … the lungs are hidden.


脇

Nominalization of verb 分く (waku, “to split, to divide”), from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative stem), 分き (waki). Came to refer to the space between where two things split off from each other, and then, by extension, came to refer to the side of something.

脇の御膳

a type of fancy banquet dish for nobility

to be susceptible to underarm hold and throw

脇からはそうもあるまいと見ゆるもの: “from the sidelines

waki kara wa sō mo aru mai to miyuru mono

it might not look like it could be that way” → it's generally difficult for someone uninvolved in a serious matter to understand all the particulars

脇を詰める: → to become an adult

to fill in the underarms; from the way that children's clothes would have openings in the underarms and along other seams, to allow for alteration as the child grew

脇を塞ぐ: → to become an adult

to close off the underarms; from the way that children's clothes would have openings in the underarms and along other seams, to allow for alteration as the child grew

1928, Motojirō Kajii, Sakura no ki no shita ni wa [Under the cherry trees], Modern kanji and kana edition:

I see you are wiping your armpit. Cold sweat?

おまえは腋の下を拭いているね。冷汗が出るのか。

Omae wa waki no shita o fuiteiru ne. Hiyaase ga deru no ka.


脳

脳 (canonical)
nō (romanization)
nau (romanization)
なう (hiragana historical)

/nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/
From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).


脳

脳 (canonical)
nazuki (romanization)
naduki (romanization)
なづき (hiragana historical)

⟨naduki₁⟩ → */nadukʲi/ → /nad͡zuki/ → /nazuki/
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”).


脾

脾 白虎通云 脾 俾移反 與古之 [...] 土之精也 色黄 [...] 土藏也 [...]


腕

腕 (canonical)
ude (romanization)
本 (counter)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *untai. Cognate with Okinawan 腕 (udi).

2006 December 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百十九訓(くん) 四人(にん)揃(そろ)えばいろんな知(ち)恵(え) [Lesson 119: Four Heads Are Better Than One]”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) [Silver Soul], volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

Hang in there, do-it-all guy‼ Don’t give up hope just yet

早まるな万事屋‼希望を捨てるな

早まるな万事屋‼希望を捨てるな


腸

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wata.


腸

* [parawata] → [ɸarawata] → [harawata]. Compound of 腹 (hara, “stomach”) + 腸 (wata, “intestines”).

脯 趺武友 乾肉薄折之曰脯也 大小腸 波良汙多

大腸 中黄子云 大腸 音長 波良和太 [...] 爲傳送之府 [...] 膽者中正之官 脾胃者倉稟之官 大腸者傳道之官 小腸者受盛之官 [...]

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:


腸

腸 (canonical)
chō (romanization)
tyau (romanization)
ちやう (hiragana historical)

1993 December 15 [1990 March 25], Sasaki, Noriko, 動(どう)物(ぶつ)のお医(い)者(しゃ)さん [The Veterinarian], 36th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 19:

Is it okay for a woman of marriageable age to stare at her own guts?

年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか

Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka miteite ii no darō ka


腺

→ Chinese: 腺 (xiàn)

→ Korean: 선(腺) (seon)

→ Vietnamese: tuyến

See Glyph origin above. The reading sen is based on the kan'on of the 泉 base.


膣

From Middle Chinese 膣 (MC trit|tet). Compare modern Cantonese 膣 (zat⁶) and Ainu チッ.


臍

Extended shinjitai
Heian period
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten

Might be a shift from, or cognate with 臍 (hozo, “navel”).
First cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.


臍

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Extended shinjitai
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki

From Old Japanese 臍 (poso). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə.


頬

Extended shinjitai
Heian period
Wamyō Ruijushō

/popo/ → /fofo/ → /hoho/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the mid-Heian period dictionary Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).


頬

頬 (canonical)
hō (romanization)
fofo (romanization)
ほほ (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ho̞] → [ho̞ː]
Derived from hoho above.


頭

Daijirin
Early Middle Japanese
Head
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Old Japanese language
The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
Wamyō Ruijushō
ja:頭

Probably from Old Japanese. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.
Unknown derivation. Theories include:
* Compound of 天玉 (a tama, literally “heaven, sky + ball”). This is problematic phonetically, as 天 appears historically as ama or ame, not as just a
* Compound of 当て間 (ate ma, literally “putting something in contact + space, gap”), referring to the head as a moxibustion point. This is also problematic phonetically, as the shift from ate to ata necessitates a change in meaning of the underlying verb. This is also problematic semantically, as the 間 (ma) term refers more specifically to a gap or space.
* Compound of 貴間 (ate ma, literally “noble + space”), referring to the most important part of the body. However, the use of 間 (ma) in this way is again problematic. Moreover, 貴 (ate, “noble”) appears in The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter dating to the 900s CE, while 頭 (atama) with a sense of fontanelle appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō dated 938 CE, leaving insufficient time for either the semantic or phonetic drift required.
Historically, this term first appears with a sense of fontanelle, in reference to the soft place on the top of an infant's head where the bones of the skull have not yet fused. As such, a more likely derivation might be as a compound of 当た (ata, “not quite touching, not quite in contact”, possibly a fossilized 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of classical verb 当つ (atsu), root of modern 当たる (ataru, “to touch, to come into contact”)) + 間 (ma, “space, gap, opening”).

compound

(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) the fontanelle part of the skull


会陰

会陰 (canonical)
ein (romanization)
wein (romanization)
ゑいん (hiragana historical)


心臓

ja-noun

心(しん)臓(ぞう) • (shinzō) ^(←しんざう (sinzau)?)

心臓 (canonical)
shinzō (romanization)
sinzau (romanization)
しんざう (hiragana historical)

From 心(しん) (shin, “heart”) + 臓(ぞう) (zō, “internal organ”).

ja-com

2012 October 5, “謝(しゃ)肉(にく)祭(さい)の地(じ)獄(ごく)馬(ば) [Carnival Hellsteed]”, in ラヴニカへの回帰 [Return to Ravnica], Wizards of the Coast:

Its favorite treats are candied hands and sweet hearts.

大好物は砂糖漬けの手と甘い心臓。

Daikōbutsu wa satōzuke no te to amai shinzō.

ハツ

a heart of an animal used as a foodstuff


肛門

肛門 (canonical)
kōmon (romanization)
kaumon (romanization)
かうもん (hiragana historical)

/kaumon/ → /kɔːmon/ → /koːmon/
From Middle Chinese 肛門 (MC kaewng|xaewng mwon, literally “anus + gate”). Compare modern Cantonese reading gong¹ mun⁴, Mandarin gāngmén.

ltc-l

肛門括約筋

肛門括約筋 こうもんかつやくきん

肛門性交

肛門性交 こうもんせいこう

肛門裂創

肛門裂創 こうもんれっそう

人工肛門

人工肛門 じんこうこうもん


陰茎

矮小陰茎(わいしょういんけい) (waishō inkei): micropenis

巨根(きょこん) (kyokon): massive root; monster cock

デカチン (dekachin): huge dick; monster cock


ハート

ja-noun

ハート • (hāto)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ハート
ja:ハート (シンボル)
ja:松村明

2018, Y.O.G., KEN THE 390, TAKESHI UEDA, “Beautiful Beast”, in Beautiful Beast, performed by DEVIL NO ID, track 1:

欲しいのはハートだけずっと狙っているから。

Hoshīnoha hātodake zutto neratteirukara.

(anatomy, cardiology) Synonym of 心臓 (shinzō, “heart”)


左手

From Old Japanese.
From 左 (hidari, “left”) + 手 (te, “hand”).


左手

From Middle Chinese 左手 (MC tsaX|tsaH syuwX).


筋肉

[kʲĩɲ̟ːikɯ̟]

筋肉運動

筋肉運動 きんにくうんどう

筋肉感覚

筋肉感覚 きんにくかんかく

筋肉繊維

筋肉繊維 きんにくせんい

筋肉増強剤

筋肉増強剤 きんにくぞうきょうざい

筋肉組織

筋肉組織 きんにくそしき

筋肉注射

筋肉注射 きんにくちゅうしゃ

筋肉労働

筋肉労働 きんにくろうどう


皮膚

Sino-Japonic compound word from Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje) and Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). First attested in 717. Compare Korean 피부 (pibu).


こし

こし (canonical)
コシ (canonical)
koshi (romanization)

From Old Japanese. First appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *kəsi.


神経

The word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) was first used in a book called Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書) published in Japan in 1774 by Sugita Genpaku (杉田玄白) and others as a translation of "Ontleedkundige Tafelen", the Dutch version of the original German book called "Anatomische Tabellen."
In order to translate the Dutch term "zenuw", Genpaku coined the word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) by combining the word 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”) and 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”). The original German medical book was published in 1734, and Genpaku and his colleagues spent three years translating the Dutch version and it is recognized as the first Japanese publication relating to the human anatomy as understood by the western medical science. The Dutch version was used because that was perhaps the only foreign language familiar to Japanese at that time as Dutch shipping was the only authorized merchant ships to enter Nagasaki, the only open port recognized by the Tokugawa Shogunate while Japan refused to deal with outside world under the strict isolation policy in effect at that time.


蝸牛

蝸牛 (canonical)
kagyū (romanization)
kwagiu (romanization)
くわぎう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 蝸牛 /蜗牛 (kwæ ngjuw, literally “snail + cow”).


足首

From 足(あし) (ashi, “foot”) + 首(くび) (kubi, “neck”).


おっぱい

ja-noun

おっぱい or オッパイ • (oppai)

おっぱい (canonical)
オッパイ (canonical)
oppai (romanization)

zh-l

歐派／欧派 (ōupài)

Chinese: 歐派／欧派 (ōupài)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Generally agreed upon as originating from baby talk.
Derivation unclear. Possibilities include:
* A shift from ををうまい (wo wo umai, literally “huh huh delicious”), as something a baby might think while breastfeeding.
:: /wo wo umai/ → /o o umai/ → /oːmai/ → /opːai/
: While suggestive, the phonetic changes required seem unlikely. Moreover, the pitch accent differs, in that うまい (umai) has a high pitch on the ma followed by a downstep, while おっぱい (oppai) has a high pitch on the initial o followed by a downstep.
* A shift from 一杯 (ippai, “one serving, one cupful; full”), as something a baby might say when done breastfeeding, or when asking to do so.
:: /ipːai/ → /opːai/
: This seems more likely, as the phonetics align better: only one vowel changes, and the pitch accent in ippai is similar with a high pitch on the initial i followed by a downstep.

2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “喧(けん)嘩(か)屋(や) 国(くに)光(みつ) [Kunimitsu, Brawl Delivery]”, in サイコメトラー[EIJI](エイジ) [Psychometrer Eiji], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:

Katharine! Your boobs! Grow them bigger, okay!?

キャサリーン！オッパイ 大きくなれよぉー！

2015, 谷川ニコ [Nico Tanigawa], “喪79 [Fail 79]”, in 私がモテないのはどう考えてもお前らが悪い！ [No Matter How I Look at It, It's You Guys' Fault I'm Not Popular!], ガンガンONLINE [Gangan Online]:

Yatsuhashi are as soft as the tits of an elementary schooler… You serious? Kyoto must be seriously perverted…

八ツ橋のやわらかさは小学生のおっぱいと同じ… まじかよ 京都人ってど変態だな…

Yatsuhashi no yawarakasa wa shōgakusei no oppai to onaji… maji ka yo Kyōto-jin tte do-hentai da na…

(anatomy, childish) boobies, titties (breasts)


水管

ja-noun

水(すい)管(かん) • (suikan) ^(←すいくわん (suikwan)?)

水管 (canonical)
suikan (romanization)
suikwan (romanization)
すいくわん (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) siphon, a part of the mollusk body


海馬

海馬 (canonical)
海馬 (canonical)
kaiba (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 海馬 (xoj^X mæ^X, literally “sea + horse”). Compare Mandarin 海馬 /海马 (hǎimǎ), Cantonese 海馬 /海马 (hoi2 maa5), Min Nan 海馬 /海马 (hái-bé).

der

(anatomy) the hippocampus (a part of the brain)


骸骨

1999 March 6, “ワイト [Wight]”, in Starter Box(スターターボックス), Konami:

A skeletal specter that came from some unknown place. Its attacks are very weak.

どこにでも出てくるガイコツのおばけ。攻撃は弱いが集まると大変。

Doko ni demo detekuru gaikotsu no obake. Kōgeki wa yowai ga atsumaru to taihen.


歯茎

(anatomy) gingiva; gums (flesh round the teeth)


小腸

ja-noun

小(しょう)腸(ちょう) • (shōchō)


十二指腸

十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) • (jūnishichō) ^(←じふにしちやう (zifunisityau)?)

十二指腸 (canonical)
jūnishichō (romanization)
zifunisityau (romanization)
じふにしちやう (hiragana historical)

zh-l

十二指腸／十二指肠 (shí'èrzhǐcháng)

→ Chinese: 十二指腸／十二指肠 (shí'èrzhǐcháng)

→ Korean: 십이지장 (sibijijang)

[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕit͡ɕo̞ː]

十二指腸潰瘍

十二指腸潰瘍 じゅうにしちょうかいよう


盲腸

ja-noun

盲(もう)腸(ちょう) • (mōchō) ^(←まうちやう (mautyau)?)

盲腸 (canonical)
mōchō (romanization)
mautyau (romanization)
まうちやう (hiragana historical)

[mo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

/mautyau/ → /mɔːt͡ɕɔː/ → /moːt͡ɕoː/
From Middle Chinese 盲腸 (MC maeng drjang, literally “blind gut”).


眉毛

From 眉 (mayu, “eyebrow”) + 毛 (ke, “hair”).
The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


食道

ja-noun

食(しょく)道(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)

食道 (canonical)
shokudō (romanization)
syokudau (romanization)
しよくだう (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞kɯ̟do̞ː]


脹脛

脹脛 (canonical)
fukurahagi (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ɾa̠ha̠ɡʲi]


瞳孔

瞳(どう)孔(こう) • (dōkō)

相対性求心性瞳孔反応欠損

Relative afferent pupillary defect, RAPD


静脈

[d͡ʑo̞ːmʲa̠kɯ̟]

静脈注射

静脈注射 じょうみゃくちゅうしゃ

静脈瘤

静脈瘤 じょうみゃくりゅう


虫垂

Appears to be a coinage in Japanese as a compound of 虫 (chū, “worm”) + 垂 (sui, “appendix (anatomy)”), replacing earlier 虫様突起 (chūyō tokki, “vermiform process”).
It seems that the 突起 (tokki, “protrusion; protuberance; process”) portion in the older term was first replaced with 垂 (sui, “dangling; hanging (from something); appendix”) as 虫様垂 (chūyō sui, literally “worm-shaped dangling → vermiform appendix”), which in turn was shortened to modern 虫垂 (chūsui).
Compare Dutch wormvormig aanhangsel, English vermiform appendix.

compound

(anatomy) an appendix, a vermiform appendix

Gray's Anatomy
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
vermiform process


腹腔

ja-noun

腹腔(ふっくう) • (fukkū)

腹腔 (canonical)
fukkū (romanization)
腹腔 (canonical)
fukukū (romanization)


顳顬

From 米(こめ) (kome, “rice”) + 噛(か)み (kami, “biting, chewing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu, “to bite, to chew”)), from the way one's temple moves while eating.

ja-compound

こめかみの辺りに鈍痛が走る


顳顬

ja-noun

顳(しょう)顬(じゅ) • (shōju) ^(←せふじゅ (sefuzyu)?)

顳顬 (canonical)
shōju (romanization)
sefuzyu (romanization)
せふじゅ (hiragana historical)


腋窩

(anatomy, medical terminology) armpit, underarm


脾臓

/hizau/: *[pizau] → [ɸizau] → [ɸizoː] → [çizoː].


扁桃腺

扁(へん)桃(とう)腺(せん) • (hentōsen) ^(←へんたうせん (fentausen)?)

扁桃腺 (canonical)
hentōsen (romanization)
fentausen (romanization)
へんたうせん (hiragana historical)

[hẽ̞nto̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

扁桃腺炎: tonsillitis

扁桃腺炎 へんとうせんえん

扁桃腺切除: tonsillectomy

扁桃腺切除 へんとうせんせつじょ


口吻

口吻 (canonical)
kōfun (romanization)
koufun (romanization)
こうふん (hiragana historical)

チョウの口吻


鼓膜

From 鼓 (ko, “drum”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.

(anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)


中脳

中(ちゅう)脳(のう) • (chūnō)


甲状腺

甲(こう)状(じょう)腺(せん) • (kōjōsen) ^(←かふじゃうせん (kafuzyausen)?)

甲状腺 (canonical)
kōjōsen (romanization)
kafuzyausen (romanization)
かふじゃうせん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːʑo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]


松果体

松(しょう)果(か)体(たい) • (shōkatai) ^(←しようくわたい (syoukwatai)?)

松果体 (canonical)
shōkatai (romanization)
syoukwatai (romanization)
しようくわたい (hiragana historical)


松果腺

松(しょう)果(か)腺(せん) • (shōkasen) ^(←しようくわせん (syoukwasen)?)

松果腺 (canonical)
shōkasen (romanization)
syoukwasen (romanization)
しようくわせん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːka̠sẽ̞ɴ]


中耳

中耳 (canonical)
chūji (romanization)
tyuuzi (romanization)
ちゆうじ (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) middle ear - (the cavity in the temporal bone between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the ossicles, and which conveys sound to the cochlea.)


外耳

外耳 (canonical)
gaiji (romanization)
gwaizi (romanization)
ぐわいじ (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) outer ear – the outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum.


頭蓋骨

頭蓋骨 (canonical)
tōgaikotsu (romanization)


頭蓋骨

頭(ず)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (zugaikotsu) ^(←づがいこつ (dugaikotu)?)

頭蓋骨 (canonical)
zugaikotsu (romanization)
dugaikotu (romanization)
づがいこつ (hiragana historical)


伸展

脚の屈曲と伸展は、股関節、膝関節および足関節の3つの関節によって行われる動作である。

Ashi no kukkyoku to shinten wa, kokansetsu, hizakansetsu oyobi ashikansetsu no mittsu no kansetsu ni yotte okonawareru dōsa de aru.

The flexion and extension of the legs are the movement performed by three joints; a hip joint, a knee joint and ankle joint.


伸展

ja-verb-suru

伸(しん)展(てん)する • (shinten suru) suru (stem 伸(しん)展(てん)し (shinten shi), past 伸(しん)展(てん)した (shinten shita))

伸展する (canonical)
shinten suru (romanization)
伸展し (stem)
伸展した (past)
伸展し
しんてんし
shinten shi
伸展する
しんてんする
shinten suru
伸展すれ
しんてんすれ
shinten sure
伸展せよ (imperative literary)
伸展しろ (colloquial imperative)
しんてんせよ (imperative literary)
しんてんしろ (colloquial imperative)
shinten seyo (imperative literary)
shinten shiro (colloquial imperative)
伸展される (passive)
しんてんされる (passive)
shinten sareru (passive)
伸展させる (causative)
伸展さす (causative)
しんてんさせる (causative)
しんてんさす (causative)
shinten saseru (causative)
shinten sasu (causative)
伸展できる (potential)
しんてんできる (potential)
shinten dekiru (potential)
伸展しよう (volitional)
しんてんしよう (volitional)
shinten shiyō (volitional)
伸展しない (negative)
しんてんしない (negative)
shinten shinai (negative)
伸展せず (continuative negative)
しんてんせず (continuative negative)
shinten sezu (continuative negative)
伸展します (formal)
しんてんします (formal)
shinten shimasu (formal)
伸展した (perfective)
しんてんした (perfective)
shinten shita (perfective)
伸展して (conjunctive)
しんてんして (conjunctive)
shinten shite (conjunctive)
伸展すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しんてんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shinten sureba (conditional hypothetical)


アキレス腱

アキレス腱 (canonical)
Akiresu-ken (romanization)

[a̠kʲiɾe̞sɨ̥kẽ̞ɴ]

アキレス (Akiresu, “Achilles”) + 腱 (ken, “tendon”)


前立腺

前立腺 (canonical)
zenritsusen (romanization)

[d͡zẽ̞n̺ɾʲit͡sɨ̥sẽ̞ɴ]

Compare Korean 전립샘 (jeollipsaem) and Chinese 前列腺 (qiánlièxiàn).


腎臓

腎臓 (canonical)
jinzō (romanization)
zinzau (romanization)
じんざう (hiragana historical)


人中

[d͡ʑĩɲ̟t͡ɕɨː]


乳房

ja-noun

乳(にゅう)房(ぼう) • (nyūbō)


指関節

指関節 (canonical)
shikansetsu (romanization)


尿道

尿(にょう)道(どう) • (nyōdō) ^(←ねうだう (neudau)?)

尿道 (canonical)
nyōdō (romanization)
neudau (romanization)
ねうだう (hiragana historical)


頸静脈

頸(けい)静(じょう)脈(みゃく) • (keijōmyaku) ^(←けいじやうみやく (keizyaumyaku)?)

頸静脈 (canonical)
keijōmyaku (romanization)
keizyaumyaku (romanization)
けいじやうみやく (hiragana historical)

[ke̞ːʑo̞ːmʲa̠kɯ̟]


輸精管

輸(ゆ)精(せい)管(かん) • (yuseikan) ^(←ゆせいくゎん (yuseikwan)?)

輸精管 (canonical)
yuseikan (romanization)
yuseikwan (romanization)
ゆせいくゎん (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟se̞ːkã̠ɴ]

輸 (“to carry”) + 精 (“sperm”) + 管 (“pipe; tube; duct”)

af

(anatomy) Synonym of 精管 (seikan, “vas deferens”)


糞袋

糞袋 (canonical)
kusobukuro (romanization)
糞嚢 (alternative)

[kɯ̟so̞bɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞]

Compound of 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces”) + 袋(ふくろ) (fukuro, “bag”). Literally "bag of feces".

ja-compound

胃 中黄子云 音渭 久曾布久路 [...] 釋名 胃圍也 圍受食物也

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 37:


糞嚢

糞嚢 (canonical)
kusobukuro (romanization)
糞袋 (alternative)

[kɯ̟so̞bɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞]

Compound of 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces”) + 嚢(ふくろ) (fukuro, “bag”). Literally "bag of feces".

胃 中黄子云 音渭 久曾布久路 [...] 釋名 胃圍也 圍受食物也


陰嚢

Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru

*/fukuri/*/fuɡuri/ → /fuɡuri/
Likely related to 袋 (fukuro, “bag, sack”). Appears in one text from 1532 with the unvoiced pronunciation fukuri.
First cited to roughly 900.

陰嚢 針灸經云 陰嚢 俗云布久利 […]

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, pages 45-46:


陰嚢

陰嚢 (canonical)
innō (romanization)
innau (romanization)
いんなう (hiragana historical)

/innau/ → /innoː/
Probably a learned borrowing from Chinese 陰囊 /阴囊 (yīnnáng). First cited to a text from 1421.


魔羅

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Ryōiki
Shinmura Izuru
Tōkai–Tōsan dialect

From Middle Chinese 魔羅 (ma la), in turn a transcription of Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”). The kanji are phonetic ateji (当て字) applied when transcribing the Sanskrit into Middle Chinese.
The shift from "Buddhist evil demon" to "penis" was originally slang use among monks, in reference to sexual desires distracting one from the path to enlightenment.
Some sources link this term to 放る (maru, “to excrete”). However, the verb maru refers to "excreting" bodily wastes in general, not just urination but also defecation, and some sources also list flatulation as an included sense. In addition, other nouns attested from Old Japanese that derive from verbs and end in -a appear to be the result of the action of the verb, which does not fit this case. Ultimately, the proposed connection between Sanskrit-derived mara ("penis") and Japonic-derived maru ("to excrete") appears to be a folk etymology, likely arising from the superficial similarity in forms.
First attested in the Nihon Ryōiki, in a section dated to the early 800s.

der

玉茎 房内經云 玉茎 男陰名也 [...] 一云 麻良 [...]

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 45:

Penis: The Classic of the Bedchamber calls it 'jade stalk', it is a name for the male sex organ … One name [is] mara

Mara. l, nancon. マラ. または, ナンコン (𨳯. または, 男根) 陰茎. 卑語.

1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 386:

Mara. Also, nancon^([sic]). A penis. Vulgar language.


包皮

包皮 (canonical)
hōhi (romanization)
faufi (romanization)
はうひ (hiragana historical)


骨格

(anatomy) skeleton; a firm structure made up of bones that supports the body and its organs


お尻

お尻ぺんぺん

お尻を撫でる

お尻を叩く

ボン・キュ・ボン

Nice proportions: ボン - a big breasts キュ - a tight waist ボン - a big butt


回腸

ja-noun

回(かい)腸(ちょう) • (kaichō) ^(←くわいちやう (kwaityau)?)

回腸 (canonical)
kaichō (romanization)
kwaityau (romanization)
くわいちやう (hiragana historical)


乳首

乳(にゅう)首(しゅ) • (nyūshu) ^(←にゆうしう (nyuusiu)?)

乳首 • (canonical)
乳首 • (canonical)
乳首 (canonical)
chikubi (romanization)
chichikubi (romanization)
nyūshu (romanization)
nyuusiu (romanization)
にゆうしう (hiragana historical)

乳 (chi, chichi, nyū, “breast”) + 首 (kubi, shu, “neck”)

com

Chicubi. チクビ (乳首) 乳房の先端. Chicubiuo fuqumuru. (乳首を含むる) 乳房の先端を人の口の中にさし入れる, すなわち, 乳を吸わせる. Chicubiuo fuqumu, l, cuuayuru. (乳首を含む, または, 銜ゆる) 乳房を口に含む, または, 乳を飲む.

1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 120:


膀胱

ja-noun

膀(ぼう)胱(こう) • (bōkō) ^(←ばうくわう (baukwau)?)

膀胱 (canonical)
bōkō (romanization)
baukwau (romanization)
ばうくわう (hiragana historical)


背筋

背筋 (canonical)
sesuji (romanization)
sesudi (romanization)
せすぢ (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) either the spine, or the middle groove of the back along the spine


まつげ

まつげ (canonical)
マツゲ (canonical)
matsuge (romanization)

From 目(ま) (ma-, “eye”, archaic) + つ (tsu, “-'s”, archaic) + 毛(け) (ke, “hair”, rendaku form 毛(げ) (ge)). Literally, “hair of the eye”

ja-compound

眼睫 [...] 倭言麻都竒

c. 790: Daihannya-kyō Ongi (Ishiyamadera manuscript, page 34)

Eyelash … The Japanese call it matugi₂ [sic.]


またぐら

matagura (romanization)
またぐら (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) crotch, space between the legs


股間

(anatomy) crotch, the area between the legs


亀頭

陰茎亀頭

陰茎亀頭 いんけいきとう

陰核亀頭

陰核亀頭 いんかくきとう


陰茎亀頭

陰茎亀頭 (canonical)
inkei kitō (romanization)

Compound of 陰茎 (inkei, “penis”) + 亀頭 (kitō, “glans”).


陰核亀頭

陰核亀頭 (canonical)
inkaku kitō (romanization)

Compound of 陰核 (inkaku, “clitoris”) + 亀頭 (kitō, “glans”).

陰茎亀頭

陰茎亀頭 いんけいきとう


内骨格

ja-noun

内(ない)骨(こっ)格(かく) • (naikokkaku) ^(←ないこつかい (naikotukai)?)

内骨格 (canonical)
naikokkaku (romanization)
naikotukai (romanization)
ないこつかい (hiragana historical)

内 (nai-, “in-”) + 骨格 (kokkaku, “skeleton”)
格 is a daiyōji replacing 骼.


外骨格

ja-noun

外(がい)骨(こっ)格(かく) • (gaikokkaku) ^(←ぐわいこつかい (gwaikotukai)?)

外骨格 (canonical)
gaikokkaku (romanization)
gwaikotukai (romanization)
ぐわいこつかい (hiragana historical)

外 (gai-, “ex-; out-”) + 骨格 (kokkaku, “skeleton”)
格 is a daiyōji replacing 骼.


後頭

ja-noun

後(こう)頭(とう) • (kōtō)

Meronyms: 後頭筋 (kōtōkin), 後頭骨 (kōtōkotsu), 後頭葉 (kōtōyō)

Coordinate term: 側頭 (sokutō)


直腸

直(ちょく)腸(ちょう) • (chokuchō) ^(←ちよくちやう (tyokutyau)?)

直腸 (canonical)
chokuchō (romanization)
tyokutyau (romanization)
ちよくちやう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊t͡ɕo̞ː]

[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]


膝の皿

膝の皿 (canonical)
hiza no sara (romanization)

Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”), from the shape of the bone.

compound

possessive particle: <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">'s</i>

膝の皿から火が出る: → To be extremely down and out

膝の皿に火が付く: → To be extremely down and out


膝皿

Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”), from the shape of the bone.
Also encountered with the reading hizazara. The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


膝頭

膝頭 (canonical)
hizagashira (romanization)

Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 頭 (kashira, “head; top, tip”). The kashira changes to gashira as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

膝頭で江戸へ行く: → To rush into something without taking time to prepare

and consequently work harder and get less done in the process

one cannot get through Hakone (Pass) on one's knees

膝頭で箱根は越されぬ: → To rush into something without taking time to prepare

Coordinate term: 膕 (hikagami, “the back of the knee”)


乳頭

ja-noun

乳(にゅう)頭(とう) • (nyūtō)


括約筋

括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (katsuyakukin) ^(←くわつやくきん (kwatuyakukin)?)

括約筋 (canonical)
katsuyakukin (romanization)
kwatuyakukin (romanization)
くわつやくきん (hiragana historical)

[ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

括約 (katsuyaku, “tightening up”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr


外側

ja-noun

外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^(←そとがは (sotogafa)?)

外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^(←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?)

外側 (canonical)
sotogawa (romanization)
sotogafa (romanization)
そとがは (hiragana historical)
外側 (canonical)
gaisoku (romanization)
gwaisoku (romanization)
ぐわいそく (hiragana historical)


大陰唇

大陰唇 (canonical)
daiinshin (romanization)

[da̠iĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]


小陰唇

小(しょう)陰(いん)唇(しん) • (shōinshin) ^(←せういんしん (seuinsin)?)

小陰唇 (canonical)
shōinshin (romanization)
seuinsin (romanization)
せういんしん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]


鼻中隔

鼻中隔 (canonical)
bichūkaku (romanization)

[bʲit͡ɕɨːka̠kɯ̟]


精管

精(せい)管(かん) • (seikan) ^(←せいくゎん (seikwan)?)

精管 (canonical)
seikan (romanization)
seikwan (romanization)
せいくゎん (hiragana historical)


ワギナ

[β̞a̠ɡʲina̠]


胆嚢

胆嚢 (canonical)
tannō (romanization)
tannau (romanization)
たんなう (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)


喉仏

喉仏 (canonical)
nodobotoke (romanization)

From 喉(のど) (nodo, “throat”) + 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”).

ja-compound

喉頭隆起

喉頭隆起 こうとうりゅうき


喉頭隆起

ja-noun

喉(こう)頭(とう)隆(りゅう)起(き) • (kōtō ryūki)

喉頭隆起 (canonical)
kōtō ryūki (romanization)

[ko̞ːto̞ː ɾʲɨːkʲi]

From 喉頭 (kōtō, “larynx”) + 隆起 (ryūki, “bulge”).

com

laryngeal prominence
laryngeal prominence


副腎

[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑĩɴ]

副腎髄質ホルモン

副腎髄質 ふくじんずいしつ

副腎皮質

副腎皮質 ふくじんひしつ

副腎皮質刺激ホルモン

副腎皮質刺激 ふくじんひしつしげき

副腎皮質ホルモン

副腎皮質 ふくじんひしつ


乳輪

Compound of 乳(にゅう) (nyū, “breast”) + 輪(りん) (rin, “ring”).

ja-compound

(anatomy) an areola (circle around the nipple)


小脳

ja-noun

小(しょう)脳(のう) • (shōnō)


手甲

手甲 (canonical)
tekkō (romanization)
てこう (alternative hiragana)
tekō (Rōmaji)

Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 甲 (kō, “shell; armor; back of the hand or foot”), with the medial -k- becoming geminate. Original reading tekō still persists as an alternate, albeit less common, pronunciation.


腸間膜

ja-noun

腸(ちょう)間(かん)膜(まく) • (chōkanmaku) ^(←ちやうかんまく (tyaukanmaku)?)

腸間膜 (canonical)
chōkanmaku (romanization)
tyaukanmaku (romanization)
ちやうかんまく (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠mːa̠kɯ̟]

From 腸 (chō, “intestine”) + 間膜 (kanmaku, “ligament”).


内側

ja-noun

内(うち)側(がわ) • (uchigawa) ^(←うちがは (utigafa)?)

内側 (canonical)
uchigawa (romanization)
utigafa (romanization)
うちがは (hiragana historical)
内側 (canonical)
naisoku (romanization)

[ɯ̟t͡ɕiɡa̠β̞a̠]


足の指

足の指 (canonical)
ashi no yubi (romanization)


輸卵管

輸(ゆ)卵(らん)管(かん) • (yurankan) ^(←ゆらんくゎん (yurankwan)?)

輸卵管 (canonical)
yurankan (romanization)
yurankwan (romanization)
ゆらんくゎん (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ɾã̠ŋkã̠ɴ]

輸 (“to dispense”) + 卵 (“egg”) + 管 (“tube; duct”)

af

(anatomy) Synonym of 卵管 (“Fallopian tube”)


胸膜腔

胸膜腔 (canonical)
kyōmakukū (romanization)


甲状

ja-noun

甲(こう)状(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←かふじゃう (kafuzyau)?)

甲状 (canonical)
kōjō (romanization)
kafuzyau (romanization)
かふじゃう (hiragana historical)

(chiefly anatomy, attributive) thyroidness


類洞

(anatomy) sinusoid (channel for venous blood)


卵管

卵(らん)管(かん) • (rankan) ^(←らんくゎん (rankwan)?)

卵管 (canonical)
rankan (romanization)
rankwan (romanization)
らんくゎん (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) a Fallopian tube; a uterine tube; an oviduct; a salpinx


頭頂

頭(とう)頂(ちょう) • (tōchō) ^(←とうちゃう (toutyau)?)

頭頂 (canonical)
tōchō (romanization)
toutyau (romanization)
とうちゃう (hiragana historical)
頭頂 (canonical)
zuchō (romanization)
dutyau (romanization)
づちゃう (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

[d͡zɨt͡ɕo̞ː]

(anatomy) the top of the head; a vertex; a parietal


馬尾

May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period.


前頭

Meronyms: 前頭筋 (zentōkin), 前頭骨 (zentōkotsu), 前頭葉 (zentōyō)

Coordinate term: 側頭 (sokutō)


顎関節

顎関節 (canonical)
gakukansetsu (romanization)

Compound of 顎 (gaku, “jaw”) + 関節 (kansetsu, “joint of the body”).

compound

temporomandibular joint
temporomandibular joint

顎関節症: temporomandibular joint dysfunction


尾状核

尾状 (bijō, “caudate”) + 核 (kaku, “nucleus”)


葡萄膜

葡萄膜炎

葡萄膜炎 ぶどうまくえん


三叉神経

三叉神経 (canonical)
sansashinkei (romanization)


延髄

延髄 (canonical)
enzui (romanization)
えんずい (hiragana historical)


瞬膜

[ɕɨ̃mːa̠kɯ̟]

nictitating membrane
nictitating membrane


咀嚼筋

咀嚼筋 (canonical)
soshakukin (romanization)

[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟kʲĩɴ]

muscle of mastication
muscle of mastication

外側翼突筋

外側翼突筋 がいそくよくとつきん

内側翼突筋

内側翼突筋 ないそくよくとつきん


クリトリス

[kɯ̟ɾʲito̞ɾʲisɨ̥]


尾骶骨

尾骶骨 (canonical)
biteikotsu (romanization)


蝶番関節

ja-noun

蝶(ちょう)番(ばん)関(かん)節(せつ) • (chōbankansetsu)

蝶番関節 (canonical)
chōbankansetsu (romanization)

蝶番 (chōban, “hinge”) + 関節 (kansetsu, “joint”)


顆粒細胞

顆粒細胞 (canonical)
karyūsaibō (romanization)

A compound of 顆粒 (karyū, “granule”) + 細胞 (saibō, “cell”)


鐙骨筋

鐙骨筋 (canonical)
abumikotsukin (romanization)

鐙骨 (“stapes”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus stapedius


尾閭骨

尾閭骨 (canonical)
biryokotsu (romanization)


処女膜

ja-noun

処(しょ)女(じょ)膜(まく) • (shojomaku) ^(←しよぢよまく (syodyomaku)?)

処女膜 (canonical)
shojomaku (romanization)
syodyomaku (romanization)
しよぢよまく (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ʑo̞ma̠kɯ̟]


坐骨神経

坐骨神経 (canonical)
zakotsushinkei (romanization)

坐骨神経痛

坐骨神経痛 ざこつしんけいつう


空腸

空(くう)腸(ちょう) • (kūchō) ^(←くうちやう (kuutyau)?)

空腸 (canonical)
kūchō (romanization)
kuutyau (romanization)
くうちやう (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


嗉囊

嗉囊 (canonical)
sonō (romanization)
嗉嚢 (alternative)


嗅神経

嗅(きゅう)神(しん)経(けい) • (kyūshinkei) ^(←きうしんけい (kiusinkei)?)

嗅神経 (canonical)
kyūshinkei (romanization)
kiusinkei (romanization)
きうしんけい (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨːɕĩŋke̞ː]


涙腺

涙腺崩壊

涙腺崩壊 るいせんほうかい


懸壅垂

懸壅垂 (canonical)
ken'yōsui (romanization)

[kẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ːsɨi]


髄鞘

髄(ずい)鞘(しょう) • (zuishō) ^(←ずいせう (zuiseu)?)

髄鞘 (canonical)
zuishō (romanization)
zuiseu (romanization)
ずいせう (hiragana historical)


筋鞘

筋(きん)鞘(しょう) • (kinshō) ^(←きんせう (kinseu)?)

筋鞘 (canonical)
kinshō (romanization)
kinseu (romanization)
きんせう (hiragana historical)


雁首

Compound of 雁 (kari, “wild goose”) + 首 (kubi, “neck”).

compound

(anatomy) corona (circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males)


扁桃核

扁桃核 (canonical)
hentōkaku (romanization)


バルトリン腺

バルトリン腺 (canonical)
barutorinsen (romanization)

[ba̠ɾɯ̟to̞ɾʲĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

大前庭腺

大前庭腺 だいぜんていせん


大前庭腺

大前庭腺 (canonical)
daizenteisen (romanization)

小前庭腺

小前庭腺 しょうぜんていせん


内腔

(anatomy) lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


ルーメン

ja-noun

ルーメン • (rūmen)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:松村明

Borrowed from English lumen, from French lumen, from Latin lūmen (“light”).

(anatomy) a lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


乳腺

乳(にゅう)腺(せん) • (nyūsen) ^(←にゆうせん (nyuusen)?)

乳腺 (canonical)
nyūsen (romanization)
nyuusen (romanization)
にゆうせん (hiragana historical)


男根

男根崇拝: phallicism

男根崇拝 だんこんすうはい


視床下部

視(し)床(しょう)下(か)部(ぶ) • (shishōkabu) ^(←ししやうかぶ (sisyaukabu)?)

視床下部 (canonical)
shishōkabu (romanization)
sisyaukabu (romanization)
ししやうかぶ (hiragana historical)

[ɕiɕo̞ːka̠bɯ̟]

Compound of 視床 (shishō, “thalamus”) + 下部 (kabu, “lower part”).


視床

ja-noun

視(し)床(しょう) • (shishō) ^(←ししやう (sisyau)?)

視床 (canonical)
shishō (romanization)
sisyau (romanization)
ししやう (hiragana historical)


ブレスト

[bɯ̟ɾe̞sɨ̥to̞]


灰白質

灰(かい)白(はく)質(しつ) • (kaihakushitsu) ^(←くわいはくしつ (kwaifakusitu)?)

灰白質 (canonical)
kaihakushitsu (romanization)
kwaifakusitu (romanization)
くわいはくしつ (hiragana historical)

灰白 (kaihaku, “gray”) + 質 (shitsu, “matter”)


白質

白質 (canonical)
hakushitsu (romanization)

白 (haku, “white”) + 質 (shitsu, “matter”)


陰裂

[ĩn̺ɾe̞t͡sɨ]


冠状

冠状縫合

冠状面

冠状動脈/静脈

(anatomy, attributive) coronal-ness or coronary-ness


胸筋

From 胸(きょう) (kyō, “chest”) + 筋(きん) (kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectorālis.


嗅覚器官

ja-noun

嗅(きゅう)覚(かく)器(き)官(かん) • (kyūkaku kikan) ^(←きうかくきくわん (kiukakukikwan)?)

嗅覚器官 (canonical)
kyūkaku kikan (romanization)
kiukakukikwan (romanization)
きうかくきくわん (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨːka̠kɯ̟ kʲikã̠ɴ]

Compound of 嗅覚 (kyūkaku, “olfaction”) + 器官 (kikan, “organ”).


嗅脳

ja-noun

嗅(きゅう)脳(のう) • (kyūnō) ^(←きうなう (kiunau)?)

嗅脳 (canonical)
kyūnō (romanization)
kiunau (romanization)
きうなう (hiragana historical)


嗅細胞

嗅(きゅう)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (kyūsaibō) ^(←きうさいばう (kiusaibau)?)

嗅細胞 (canonical)
kyūsaibō (romanization)
kiusaibau (romanization)
きうさいばう (hiragana historical)


臭細胞

臭(しゅう)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (shūsaibō) ^(←しうさいばう (siusaibau)?)

臭細胞 (canonical)
shūsaibō (romanization)
siusaibau (romanization)
しうさいばう (hiragana historical)


乳暈

Compound of 乳(にゅう) (nyū, “breast”) + 暈(うん) (un, “halo, ring”).


腋の下

腋の下 (canonical)
waki no shita (romanization)

(anatomy) an armpit (cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder)


腰骨

Compound of 腰 (koshi, “lower back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com

(anatomy) lumbar vertebrae (bones of the lower back)


心肺

心肺機能

(anatomy) heart and lung; cardiopulmonary


頸部

頸部 (canonical)
keibu (romanization)
けいぶ (hiragana historical)


尿袋

尿袋 (canonical)
yubaribukuro (romanization)

[jɯ̟ba̠ɾʲibɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞]

Compound of 尿 (yubari, “urine”) + 袋 (fukuro, “bag”). The fukuro changes to bukuro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of roughly 934 CE.

(anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) bladder


尿袋

尿袋 (canonical)
ibaribukuro (romanization)

[iba̠ɾʲibɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞]

Apparent shift from earlier yubaribukuro.
Appears in a text from 1592.


屈曲

[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]

From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).


第二次性徴

ja-noun

第(だい)二(に)次(じ)性(せい)徴(ちょう) • (dainiji seichō)

第二次性徴 (canonical)
dainiji seichō (romanization)

第二次 (dainiji, “second”) + 性徴 (seichō, “sex characteristic”)

com

secondary sex characteristic
secondary sex characteristic

(anatomy) a secondary sex characteristic


性徴

[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


内耳

内耳 (canonical)
naiji (romanization)
naizi (romanization)
ないじ (hiragana historical)


触腕

[ɕo̞kɯ̟β̞ã̠ɴ]

Seemingly a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived 触 (shoku, “feeling; feeler”) + 腕 (wan, “arm”). Appears during the mid- to late-1800s, in either the Edo period or Meiji period.

compound

1977, 竹村 よしお and 佐藤 魚水, 海の釣り魚, →ISBN
普段は短い ８本の腕と同じく目立たないようにしているが、接近するなり、ショットして触腕を伸長させて捕捉する。
Fudan wa mijikai happon no ude to onajiku medatanai yō ni shite iru ga, sekkin suru nari, shotto shite shokuwan o shinchō sasete hosoku suru.
Usually, like the eight shorter arms, [the two longer tentacles] also try not to stand out. However, as soon as [the cuttlefish] approaches [its prey], it shoots and extends its tentacles to capture it.

(biology, anatomy) a tentacle: specifically, either of the two tentacles of a squid or cuttlefish that are longer than the other eight (technically called “arms”)


半規管

[hã̠ŋʲkʲikã̠ɴ]


大腿筋膜

大腿筋膜 (canonical)
daitai kinmaku (romanization)

Compound of 大腿 (daitai, “thigh”, anatomical) + 筋膜 (kinmaku, “fascia”, anatomical).


左心室

左心室 (canonical)
sashinshitsu (romanization)

[sa̠ɕĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨ]


右心室

右心室 (canonical)
ushinshitsu (romanization)

[ɯ̟ɕĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨ]


水晶体

ja-noun

水(すい)晶(しょう)体(たい) • (suishōtai) ^(←すいしやうたい (suisyautai)?)

水晶体 (canonical)
suishōtai (romanization)
suisyautai (romanization)
すいしやうたい (hiragana historical)

From 水晶 (suishō, “crystal”) + 体 (tai, “body”).


S字結腸

S字結腸 (canonical)
esu-ji ketchō (romanization)


頭胸部

[to̞ːkʲo̞ːbɯ̟]

Unclear. Either of the following:
* Combination of 頭部 (tōbu, literally “head portion”) + 胸部 (kyōbu, literally “chest portion, thorax portion”)
* Combination of 頭胸 (tōkyō, literally “head-chest, cephalothorax”) + 部 (bu, “portion, piece, part”)


エッジワース・カイパーベルト

ja-pos

^エッジワース・^カイパー ベルト

エッジワース・カイパーベルト • (Ejjiwāsu Kaipā beruto)

ja:エッジワース・カイパーベルト


べろ

べろ (canonical)
ベロ (canonical)
bero (romanization)

べりべり

beriberi, onomatopoeia for something or someone talkative


腱鞘

ja-noun

腱(けん)鞘(しょう) • (kenshō) ^(←けんせう (kenseu)?)

腱鞘 (canonical)
kenshō (romanization)
kenseu (romanization)
けんせう (hiragana historical)


頭胸

頭(とう)胸(きょう) • (tōkyō)

Appears to be a Japanese coinage based on Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 頭 (tō, “head”) + 胸 (kyō, “chest, thorax”).

compound

(anatomy, uncommon, dated) cephalothorax


腱膜

Coordinate term: 筋膜 (kinmaku)


筋膜

[kʲĩmːa̠kɯ̟]

Coordinate term: 腱膜 (kenmaku)


絨毛

ja-noun

絨(じゅう)毛(もう) • (jūmō)


微絨毛

微(び)絨(じゅう)毛(もう) • (bijūmō)

[bʲiʑɨːmo̞ː]


鼻根

鼻 (“nose”) + 根 (“indriya; root”), from Middle Chinese 鼻根

(anatomy) the root of the nose; the nasal root


臍帯静脈

臍(さい)帯(たい)静(じょう)脈(みゃく) • (saitai jōmyaku) ^(←さいたいじやうみやく (saitai zyaumyaku)?)

臍帯静脈 (canonical)
saitai jōmyaku (romanization)
saitai zyaumyaku (romanization)
さいたいじやうみやく (hiragana historical)

Compound of 臍帯(さいたい) (saitai, “umbilical”) + 静脈(じょうみゃく) (jōmyaku, “vein”).

com-ja

臍静脈

臍静脈 さいじょうみゃく


海馬体

(anatomy) hippocampus, hippocampal formation


ミエリン鞘

ja-noun

ミエリン鞘(しょう) • (mierin-shō) ^(←ミエリンせう (mierinseu)?)

ミエリン鞘 (canonical)
mierin-shō (romanization)
mierinseu (romanization)
ミエリンせう (historical katakana)

[mʲie̞ɾʲĩɰ̃ɕo̞ː]


リンパ節

リンパ節(せつ) • (rinpa-setsu) ^(←リンパせつ (rinpasetu)?)

リンパ節 (canonical)
rinpa-setsu (romanization)
rinpasetu (romanization)
リンパせつ (historical katakana)


白線

[ha̠kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]

白 (“white”) + 線 (“line”). Also semantic loan from New Latin līnea alba.


半月線

半月線 (canonical)
hangetsusen (romanization)

半月 (“half-moon”) + 線 (“line”), calque of New Latin līnea sēmilūnāris


表情筋

表(ひょう)情(じょう)筋(きん) • (hyōjōkin) ^(←へうじやうきん (feuzyaukin)?)

表情筋 (canonical)
hyōjōkin (romanization)
feuzyaukin (romanization)
へうじやうきん (hiragana historical)

[ço̞ːʑo̞ːkʲĩɴ]


僧帽弁

[so̞ːbo̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]


うちまた

uchimata (romanization)
utimata (romanization)
うちまた (hiragana historical)


矢状

矢状縫合

矢状面


大円筋

大(だい)円(えん)筋(きん) • (daienkin) ^(←だいゑんきん (daiwenkin)?)

大円筋 (canonical)
daienkin (romanization)
daiwenkin (romanization)
だいゑんきん (hiragana historical)

[da̠iẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

大 (“big”) + 円 (“round”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus teres major


小円筋

小 (“small”) + 円 (“round”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus teres minor


前鋸筋

前鋸筋 (canonical)
zenkyokin (romanization)

前 (“front”) + 鋸 (“saw”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus serrātus anterior


広背筋

ja-noun

広(こう)背(はい)筋(きん) • (kōhaikin) ^(←くわうはいきん (kwaufaikin)?)

広背筋 (canonical)
kōhaikin (romanization)
kwaufaikin (romanization)
くわうはいきん (hiragana historical)

広 (“broad”) + 背筋 (“back muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus lātissimus dorsī

cal

Coordinate term: 広頸筋 (kōkeikin)


僧帽筋

[so̞ːbo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

僧帽 (“Buddhist monk's hat; miter; cowl”) + 筋 (“muscle”)


直筋

直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus


腹直筋

腹直筋 (canonical)
fukuchokukin (romanization)

腹 (“belly”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus abdōminis


斜筋

斜 (“oblique”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus


大胸筋

大胸筋 (canonical)
daikyōkin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 胸筋 (“pectoral muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectorālis major


挙筋

挙 (“raising”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin levātor


張筋

張 (“stretching”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin tensor


収縮筋

収縮筋 (canonical)
shūshukukin (romanization)

収縮 (“constriction”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor


外腹斜筋

外腹斜筋 (canonical)
gaifuku shakin (romanization)

外 (“ex-”) + 腹 (“abdomen”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus externus abdōminis

cal

external oblique muscle
external oblique muscle

(anatomy) an abdominal external oblique muscle


内腹斜筋

内腹斜筋 (canonical)
naifuku shakin (romanization)

内 (“in-”) + 腹 (“belly”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus internus abdōminis

cal

internal oblique muscle
internal oblique muscle

(anatomy) an abdominal internal oblique muscle


腹横筋

腹 (“belly”) + 横 (“transverse”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus trānsversus abdōminis


上後鋸筋

上後鋸筋 (canonical)
jōkōkyokin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 後 (“hind”) + 鋸 (“saw”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus serrātus posterior superior

cal

Coordinate term: 前鋸筋 (zenkyokin)

(anatomy) a serratus posterior superior muscle


下後鋸筋

下後鋸筋 (canonical)
kakōkyokin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 後 (“post-”) + 鋸 (“saw”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus serrātus posterior īnferior

cal

Coordinate term: 前鋸筋 (zenkyokin)

(anatomy) a serratus posterior inferior muscle


小胸筋

小胸筋 (canonical)
shōkyōkin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 胸筋 (“pectoral muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectorālis minor


骨間

Coordinate term: 肋間 (rokkan)

(anatomy, attributive) interosseousness or interosseality


背屈

背 (“back”) + 屈 (“bending”), calque of New Latin dorsiflexio


棘上筋

棘上筋 (canonical)
kyokujōkin (romanization)

棘 (“spine”) + 上 (“above”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus suprāspīnātus


棘下筋

棘下筋 (canonical)
kyokukakin (romanization)

棘 (“spine”) + 下 (“below”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īnfrāspīnātus


脊柱起立筋

ja-noun

脊(せき)柱(ちゅう)起(き)立(りつ)筋(きん) • (sekichū kiritsukin)

脊柱起立筋 (canonical)
sekichū kiritsukin (romanization)

脊柱 (“vertebral column”) + 起立 (“rising”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin ērēctor spīnae


腸肋筋

腸肋筋 (canonical)
chōrokukin (romanization)

Blend of 腸骨 (chōkotsu, “ilium”) + 肋 (roku, “rib”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īliocostālis


棘筋

棘 (“spine”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus spīnālis

Coordinate term: 半棘筋 (hankyokukin)


最長筋

最長筋 (canonical)
saichōkin (romanization)

最長 (“longest”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus


菱形筋

菱形筋 (canonical)
ryōkeikin (romanization)

菱形 (“rhomboid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rhomboīdēus


小菱形筋

小菱形筋 (canonical)
shōryōkeikin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 菱形筋 (“rhomboid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rhomboīdēus minor


大菱形筋

大菱形筋 (canonical)
dairyōkeikin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 菱形筋 (“rhomboid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rhomboīdēus major


半棘筋

半棘筋 (canonical)
hankyokukin (romanization)

半 (“semi-”) + 棘 (“spine”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis

cal

Coordinate term: 棘筋 (kyokukin)


頭半棘筋

頭半棘筋 (canonical)
tōhankyokukin (romanization)

頭 (“head”) + 半棘筋 (“semispinalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis capitis


板状筋

板状 (“platy”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus splēnius


頭板状筋

頭板状筋 (canonical)
tōbanjōkin (romanization)

頭 (“head”) + 板状筋 (“splenius muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus splēnius capitis


肩甲挙筋

肩甲挙筋 (canonical)
kenkō kyokin (romanization)

肩甲 (“scapula”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor scapulae


斜角筋

斜角筋 (canonical)
shakakukin (romanization)

斜角 (“oblique angle”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus


前斜角筋

前斜角筋 (canonical)
zenshakakukin (romanization)

前 (“ante-”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus anterior


中斜角筋

中斜角筋 (canonical)
chūshakakukin (romanization)

中 (“mid-”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus medius


後斜角筋

後斜角筋 (canonical)
kōshakakukin (romanization)

後 (“post-”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus posterior


胸鎖乳突筋

ja-noun

きょうさ にゅうとつきん

胸(きょう)鎖(さ)乳(にゅう)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (kyōsa nyūtotsukin)

胸鎖乳突筋 (canonical)
kyōsa nyūtotsukin (romanization)

Blend of 胸骨 (kyōkotsu, “sternum”) + 鎖骨 (sakotsu, “clavicle”) + 乳突 (nyūtotsu, “mastoid”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternocleidomastoīdeus

cal

sternocleidomastoid muscle
sternocleidomastoid muscle


肩甲舌骨筋

ja-noun

肩(けん)甲(こう)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kenkō zekkotsukin)

肩甲舌骨筋 (canonical)
kenkō zekkotsukin (romanization)

肩甲 (“scapula”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus ōmohȳoīdeus


胸骨舌骨筋

ja-noun

きょうこつ ぜっこつきん

胸(きょう)骨(こつ)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kyōkotsu zekkotsukin)

胸骨舌骨筋 (canonical)
kyōkotsu zekkotsukin (romanization)

胸骨 (“sternum”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternohȳoīdeus


最小斜角筋

ja-noun

さいしょう しゃかくきん

最(さい)小(しょう)斜(しゃ)角(かく)筋(きん) • (saishō shakakukin)

最小斜角筋 (canonical)
saishō shakakukin (romanization)

最小 (“smallest”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus minimus


虫様

ja-noun

虫(ちゅう)様(よう) • (chūyō)


恥骨筋

恥骨筋 (canonical)
chikotsukin (romanization)

恥骨 (“pubis”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectineus


頸半棘筋

頸(けい)半(はん)棘(きょく)筋(きん) • (keihankyokukin)

頸半棘筋 (canonical)
keihankyokukin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 半棘筋 (“semispinalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis cervīcis

cal

(anatomy) a semispinalis cervicis muscle


胸半棘筋

ja-noun

胸(きょう)半(はん)棘(きょく)筋(きん) • (kyōhankyokukin)

胸半棘筋 (canonical)
kyōhankyokukin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 半棘筋 (“semispinalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis thōrācis

cal

(anatomy) a semispinalis thoracis muscle


甲状腺挙筋

ja-noun

こうじょうせん きょきん

甲(こう)状(じょう)腺(せん)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (kōjōsen kyokin)

甲状腺挙筋 (canonical)
kōjōsen kyokin (romanization)

甲状腺 (“thyroid gland”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor glandulae thyroīdeae


短肋骨挙筋

ja-noun

短(たん)肋(ろっ)骨(こつ)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (tanrokkotsu kyokin)

短肋骨挙筋 (canonical)
tanrokkotsu kyokin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 肋骨挙筋 (“levator costae”), calque of New Latin levātor costae brevis


肋骨挙筋

ja-noun

肋(ろっ)骨(こつ)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (rokkotsu kyokin)

肋骨挙筋 (canonical)
rokkotsu kyokin (romanization)

肋骨 (“rib”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor costae


長肋骨挙筋

ちょうろっこつ きょきん

長(ちょう)肋(ろっ)骨(こつ)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (chōrokkotsu kyokin)

長肋骨挙筋 (canonical)
chōrokkotsu kyokin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 肋骨挙筋 (“levator costae”), calque of New Latin levātor costae longus


内臓筋

ja-noun

内(ない)臓(ぞう)筋(きん) • (naizōkin) ^(←ないざうきん (naizaukin)?)

内臓筋 (canonical)
naizōkin (romanization)
naizaukin (romanization)
ないざうきん (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 骨格筋 (kokkakukin)


下頭斜筋

下頭斜筋 (canonical)
katō shakin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 頭 (“head”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus capitis īnferior

cal

(anatomy) an obliquus capitis inferior muscle


上頭斜筋

上頭斜筋 (canonical)
jōtō shakin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 頭 (“head”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus capitis superior

cal

(anatomy) an obliquus capitis superior muscle


鼓膜張筋

鼓膜張筋 (canonical)
komaku chōkin (romanization)

鼓膜 (“tympanic membrane”) + 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor tympanī


闊背筋

ja-noun

闊(かっ)背(ぱい)筋(きん) • (kappaikin) ^(←くゎっぱいきん (kwappaikin)?)

闊背筋 (canonical)
kappaikin (romanization)
kwappaikin (romanization)
くゎっぱいきん (hiragana historical)

闊 (“broad”) + 背 (“back”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus lātissimus dorsī

cal

(anatomy) Synonym of 広背筋 (kōhaikin, “latissimus dorsi muscle”)


頸板状筋

頸板状筋 (canonical)
keibanjōkin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 板状筋 (“splenius muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus splēnius cervīcis


外側頭直筋

ja-noun

がいそく とうちょくきん

外(がい)側(そく)頭(とう)直(ちょく)筋(きん) • (gaisoku tōchokukin)

外側頭直筋 (canonical)
gaisoku tōchokukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis laterālis

af

かいそくとうちょくきん'

cal

かいそくとうちょくきん'

(anatomy) a rectus capitis lateralis muscle


小後頭直筋

ja-noun

しょうこうとうちょくきん

小(しょう)後(こう)頭(とう)直(ちょく)筋(きん) • (shōkōtōchokukin)

小後頭直筋 (canonical)
shōkōtōchokukin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 後 (“post-”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis posterior minor

af

しょうこうとうちょくきん

cal

しょうこうとうちょくきん

Coordinate term: 前頭直筋 (zentōchokukin)

(anatomy) a rectus capitis posterior minor muscle


大後頭直筋

ja-noun

大(だい)後(こう)頭(とう)直(ちょく)筋(きん) • (daikōtōchokukin)

大後頭直筋 (canonical)
daikōtōchokukin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 後 (“post-”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis posterior major

af

たいこうとうちょくきん'

cal

たいこうとうちょくきん'

Coordinate term: 前頭直筋 (zentōchokukin)

(anatomy) a rectus capitis posterior major muscle


前頭直筋

前頭直筋 (canonical)
zentōchokukin (romanization)

前 (“ante-”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis anterior

cal

(anatomy) a rectus capitis anterior muscle


弓状束

弓状束 (canonical)
kyūjōsoku (romanization)

[kʲɨːʑo̞ːso̞kɯ̟]

Apparently formed of 弓(きゅう)状(じょう) (kyūjō, “arched”) + 束(そく) (soku, “bundle”); compare Latin fasciculus arcuatus (literally “curved bundle”).

cog

2007, “Hankyū nai ridan shōkōgun [Intra-hemisphere dissection syndrome]”, in Kotobank, retrieved 2021-09-14, Sekai Daihyakka Jiten:

Destruction of the left arcuate fasciculus results in conduction aphasia, and is associated with bilateral visual agnosia, presumably due to damage to the interior longitudinal fasciculus.

左弓状束破壊によって生ずる伝導失語，両側下縦束損傷による連合型視覚失認などが想定されている。

Hidari kyūjōsoku hakai niyotte shōzuru dendō shitsugo, ryōgawa-ka jūsoku sonshō niyoru rengō-gata shikaku shitsunin nado ga sōtei sareteiru.

2015, Kikunori Shinohara, Nō kagaku ga oshiete kureta oboerareu wasurenai! Kioku jutsu [Remember and don’t forget neuroscience you’ve been taught! Mnemonic devices], page 26:

Then, connecting Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area is a bundle of interlocking neurons called the arcuate fasciculus, which form a phonological loop within working memory, supporting the linking of sounds with memories.

そして、このブローカ野とウェルニッケ野の連動、弓状束と呼ばれる神経の束による連動が、ワーキングメモリの音韻ループ、音による記憶を支えています。

Soshite, kono Burōka no to Werunikke no no rendō, kyūjōsoku to yobareru shinkei no soku niyoru rendō ga, wākingu memori no on'in rūpu, oto niyoru kioku o sasaeteimasu.

(neuroanatomy) arcuate fasciculus (a bundle of neurons connecting Broca's area and Wernicke's area)


側頭筋

側頭筋 (canonical)
sokutōkin (romanization)

側頭 (“temple”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus temporālis


側頭

Meronyms: 側頭窩 (sokutōka), 側頭筋 (sokutōkin), 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu), 側頭線 (sokutōsen), 側頭葉 (sokutōyō)

(anatomy) Synonym of こめかみ (komekami, “temple”)


後頭筋

後頭 (“occiput”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus occipitālis

cal

Holonym: 後頭前頭筋 (kōtō zentōkin)

Coordinate term: 側頭筋 (sokutōkin)


鼻筋

鼻 (“nose”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus nāsālis

Meronym: 鼻孔開大筋 (bikō kaidaikin)


多裂筋

多裂筋 (canonical)
taretsukin (romanization)

多裂 (“multifid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus


回旋筋

回旋筋 (canonical)
kaisenkin (romanization)

回旋 (“rotation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin rotātor


膝関節筋

膝関節筋 (canonical)
shitsukansetsukin (romanization)

膝関節 (“knee joint”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus articulāris genūs


膝関節

ja-noun

膝(しつ)関(かん)節(せつ) • (shitsukansetsu) ^(←しつくわんせつ (situkwansetu)?)

膝関節 (canonical)
shitsukansetsu (romanization)
situkwansetu (romanization)
しつくわんせつ (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥t͡sɨkã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]

Compound of 膝(しつ) (shitsu, “knee”) + 関(かん)節(せつ) (kansetsu, “joint”).


腰多裂筋

腰多裂筋 (canonical)
yōtaretsukin (romanization)

腰 (“lumbar”) + 多裂筋 (“multifidus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus lumbōrum


胸多裂筋

胸多裂筋 (canonical)
kyōtaretsukin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 多裂筋 (“multifidus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus thōrācis


頸多裂筋

頸多裂筋 (canonical)
keitaretsukin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 多裂筋 (“multifidus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus cervīcis


錐体筋

錐体筋 (canonical)
suitaikin (romanization)

錐体 (“pyramid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pȳramidālis


下制筋

下 (“down”) + 制 (“suppression”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin dēpressor


胸回旋筋

胸回旋筋 (canonical)
kyōkaisenkin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 回旋筋 (“rotator”), calque of New Latin rotātor thōrācis


頸回旋筋

頸回旋筋 (canonical)
keikaisenkin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 回旋筋 (“rotator”), calque of New Latin rotātor cervīcis


腰回旋筋

腰回旋筋 (canonical)
yōkaisenkin (romanization)

腰 (“lumbar”) + 回旋筋 (“rotator”), calque of New Latin rotātor lumbōrum


下咽頭収縮筋

ja-noun

かいんとう しゅうしゅくきん

下(か)咽(いん)頭(とう)収(しゅう)縮(しゅく)筋(きん) • (kaintō shūshukukin)

下咽頭収縮筋 (canonical)
kaintō shūshukukin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 収縮筋 (“constrictor”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor pharyngis īnferior

af

かいんとうしゅうしゅくきん

cal

かいんとうしゅうしゅくきん

inferior pharyngeal constrictor
inferior pharyngeal constrictor

(anatomy) an inferior pharyngeal constrictor


上咽頭収縮筋

ja-noun

じょういんとう しゅうしゅくきん

上(じょう)咽(いん)頭(とう)収(しゅう)縮(しゅく)筋(きん) • (jōintō shūshukukin)

上咽頭収縮筋 (canonical)
jōintō shūshukukin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 収縮筋 (“constrictor”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor pharyngis superior

af

しょういんとうしゅうしゅくきん'

cal

しょういんとうしゅうしゅくきん'

superior pharyngeal constrictor
superior pharyngeal constrictor

(anatomy) a superior pharyngeal constrictor


中咽頭収縮筋

ja-noun

ちゅういんとう しゅうしゅくきん

中(ちゅう)咽(いん)頭(とう)収(しゅう)縮(しゅく)筋(きん) • (chūintō shūshukukin)

中咽頭収縮筋 (canonical)
chūintō shūshukukin (romanization)

中 (“mid-”) + 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 収縮筋 (“constrictor”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor pharyngis medius

af

ちゅういんとうしゅうしゅくきん

cal

ちゅういんとうしゅうしゅくきん

middle pharyngeal constrictor
middle pharyngeal constrictor

(anatomy) a middle pharyngeal constrictor


広頸筋

Coordinate term: 広背筋 (kōhaikin)


不随意筋

不随意筋 (canonical)
fuzuiikin (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟zɨiikʲĩɴ]


平滑筋

平滑筋 (canonical)
heikatsukin (romanization)

[he̞ːka̠t͡sɨ̥kʲĩɴ]


呼吸筋

ja-noun

呼(こ)吸(きゅう)筋(きん) • (kokyūkin) ^(←こきふきん (kokifukin)?)

呼吸筋 (canonical)
kokyūkin (romanization)
kokifukin (romanization)
こきふきん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞kʲɨːkʲĩɴ]


拮抗筋

拮(きっ)抗(こう)筋(きん) • (kikkōkin) ^(←きっかうきん (kikkaukin)?)

拮抗筋 (canonical)
kikkōkin (romanization)
kikkaukin (romanization)
きっかうきん (hiragana historical)


肩甲下筋

肩甲下筋 (canonical)
kenkōkakin (romanization)

肩甲 (“scapula”) + 下 (“below”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus subscapulāris


肋間筋

肋間筋 (canonical)
rokkankin (romanization)

肋間 (“intercostal”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intercostālis

Coordinate term: 骨間筋 (kokkankin)


肋間

ja-noun

肋(ろっ)間(かん) • (rokkan) ^(←ろくかん (rokukan)?)

肋間 (canonical)
rokkan (romanization)
rokukan (romanization)
ろくかん (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 骨間 (kokkan)

肋間動脈


外肋間筋

外肋間筋 (canonical)
gairokkankin (romanization)

外 (“external”) + 肋間筋 (“intercostal muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intercostālis externus

cal

(anatomy) an external intercostal muscle


内肋間筋

内肋間筋 (canonical)
nairokkankin (romanization)

内 (“internal”) + 肋間筋 (“intercostal muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intercostālis internus

cal

(anatomy) an internal intercostal muscle


内閉鎖筋

内閉鎖筋 (canonical)
naiheisakin (romanization)

内 (“internal”) + 閉鎖 (“obturation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus obtūrātōrius internus


外閉鎖筋

外閉鎖筋 (canonical)
gaiheisakin (romanization)

外 (“internal”) + 閉鎖 (“obturation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus obtūrātōrius externus


鎖骨下筋

鎖骨下筋 (canonical)
sakotsukakin (romanization)

Compound of 鎖骨下 (sakotsuka, “subclavius, subclavian”) + 筋 (kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus subclāvius.


剣状

剣状突起


胸骨甲状筋

ja-noun

きょうこつ こうじょうきん

胸(きょう)骨(こつ)甲(こう)状(じょう)筋(きん) • (kyōkotsu kōjōkin)

胸骨甲状筋 (canonical)
kyōkotsu kōjōkin (romanization)

胸骨 (“sternum”) + 甲状 (“thyroid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternothyroīdeus

af

きょうこつこうじょうきん

cal

きょうこつこうじょうきん

sternothyroid muscle
sternothyroid muscle


舌骨下筋

舌骨下筋 (canonical)
zekkotsukakin (romanization)

舌骨 (“hyoid bone”) + 下 (“below”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īnfrāhȳoīdeus


舌骨上筋

舌骨上筋 (canonical)
zekkotsujōkin (romanization)

舌骨 (“hyoid bone”) + 上 (“above”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus suprāhȳoīdeus


舌骨筋

舌骨筋 (canonical)
zekkotsukin (romanization)

舌骨 (“hyoid bone”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus hȳoīdeus


甲状舌骨筋

ja-noun

こうじょう ぜっこつきん

甲(こう)状(じょう)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kōjō zekkotsukin)

甲状舌骨筋 (canonical)
kōjō zekkotsukin (romanization)

甲状 (“thyroid”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus thyrohȳoīdeus


オトガイ舌骨筋

オトガイ舌骨筋 (canonical)
otogaizekkotsukin (romanization)

頤 (“chin”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus genīohyoīdeus


茎突舌骨筋

ja-noun

茎(けい)突(とつ)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (keitotsu zekkotsukin)

茎突舌骨筋 (canonical)
keitotsu zekkotsukin (romanization)

茎突 (“styloid”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus stylohȳoīdeus

cal

Coordinate term: 茎突舌筋 (keitotsu zekkin)


輪状甲状筋

ja-noun

りんじょう こうじょうきん

輪(りん)状(じょう)甲(こう)状(じょう)筋(きん) • (rinjō kōjōkin)

輪状甲状筋 (canonical)
rinjō kōjōkin (romanization)

輪状 (“cricoid”) + 甲状 (“thyroid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus cricothyroīdeus

af

りんじょうこうじょうきん

cal

りんじょうこうじょうきん


披裂筋

披裂筋 (canonical)
hiretsukin (romanization)

披裂 (“arytenoid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus arytēnoīdeus


横披裂筋

横披裂筋 (canonical)
ōhiretsukin (romanization)

横 (“transverse”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus arytēnoīdeus trānsversus


斜披裂筋

斜披裂筋 (canonical)
shahiretsukin (romanization)

斜 (“oblique”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus arytēnoīdeus oblīquus


後輪状披裂筋

ja-noun

こうりんじょう ひれつきん

後(こう)輪(りん)状(じょう)披(ひ)裂(れつ)筋(きん) • (kōrinjō hiretsukin)

後輪状披裂筋 (canonical)
kōrinjō hiretsukin (romanization)

後 (“post-”) + 輪状 (“cricoid”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus cricoarytēnoīdeus posterior

af

こうりんじょうひれつきん

cal

こうりんじょうひれつきん

Coordinate term: 外側輪状披裂筋 (gaisoku rinjō hiretsukin)

posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

(anatomy) a posterior cricoarytenoid muscle


外側輪状披裂筋

ja-noun

がいそく りんじょう ひれつきん

外(がい)側(そく)輪(りん)状(じょう)披(ひ)裂(れつ)筋(きん) • (gaisoku rinjō hiretsukin)

外側輪状披裂筋 (canonical)
gaisoku rinjō hiretsukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 輪状 (“cricoid”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus cricoarytēnoīdeus laterālis

af

かいそくりんじょうひれつきん'

cal

かいそくりんじょうひれつきん'

Coordinate term: 後輪状披裂筋 (kōrinjō hiretsukin)

lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

(anatomy) a lateral cricoarytenoid muscle


甲状披裂筋

ja-noun

甲(こう)状(じょう)披(ひ)裂(れつ)筋(きん) • (kōjō hiretsukin)

甲状披裂筋 (canonical)
kōjō hiretsukin (romanization)

甲状 (“thyroid”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus thyroarytēnoīdeus

cal

thyroarytenoid muscle
thyroarytenoid muscle


披裂軟骨

ja-noun

披(ひ)裂(れつ)軟(なん)骨(こつ) • (hiretsu nankotsu)

披裂軟骨 (canonical)
hiretsu nankotsu (romanization)

[çiɾe̞t͡sɨ nã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]


甲状軟骨

甲(こう)状(じょう)軟(なん)骨(こつ) • (kōjō nankotsu) ^(←かふじゃうなんこつ (kafuzyau nankotu)?)

甲状軟骨 (canonical)
kōjō nankotsu (romanization)
kafuzyau nankotu (romanization)
かふじゃうなんこつ (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːʑo̞ː nã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]


関節軟骨

関(かん)節(せつ)軟(なん)骨(こつ) • (kansetsu nankotsu) ^(←くゎんせつなんこつ (kwansetu nankotu)?)

関節軟骨 (canonical)
kansetsu nankotsu (romanization)
kwansetu nankotu (romanization)
くゎんせつなんこつ (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ nã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]


種子軟骨

種子軟骨 (canonical)
shushi nankotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 種子骨 (shushikotsu)


胸最長筋

胸最長筋 (canonical)
kyōsaichōkin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 最長筋 (“longissimus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus thōrācis


頭最長筋

頭最長筋 (canonical)
tōsaichōkin (romanization)

頭 (“head”) + 最長筋 (“longissimus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus capitis


頸最長筋

頸最長筋 (canonical)
keisaichōkin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 最長筋 (“longissimus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus cervīcis


側頭頭頂筋

ja-noun

そくとう とうちょうきん

側(そく)頭(とう)頭(とう)頂(ちょう)筋(きん) • (sokutō tōchōkin)

側頭頭頂筋 (canonical)
sokutō tōchōkin (romanization)

側頭 (“temple”) + 頭頂 (“parietal”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus temporoparietālis


側頭線

側頭線 (canonical)
sokutōsen (romanization)

[so̞kɯ̟to̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

側頭 (“temple”) + 線 (“line”), calque of New Latin līnea temporālis.

Holonyms: 前頭骨 (zentōkotsu), 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu)


後頭部

後頭 (“occiput”) + 部 (“part”) or 後 (“post-”) + 頭部 (“head (part)”), calque of New Latin regiō occipitālis

Coordinate term: 側頭部 (sokutōbu)


尿道括約筋

ja-noun

にょうどう かつやくきん

尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (nyōdō katsuyakukin)

尿道括約筋 (canonical)
nyōdō katsuyakukin (romanization)

尿道 (“urethra”) + 括約筋 (“sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae


内尿道括約筋

ないにょうどう かつやくきん

内(ない)尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (nainyōdō katsuyakukin)

内尿道括約筋 (canonical)
nainyōdō katsuyakukin (romanization)

内 (“in-”) + 尿道括約筋 (“urethral sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae internus

pre

ないにょうどうかつやくきん

cal

ないにょうどうかつやくきん

(anatomy) an internal urethral sphincter


外尿道括約筋

ja-noun

がいにょうどう かつやくきん

外(がい)尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (gainyōdō katsuyakukin)

外尿道括約筋 (canonical)
gainyōdō katsuyakukin (romanization)

外 (“ex-”) + 尿道括約筋 (“urethral sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae externus

pre

かいにょうどうかつやくきん'

cal

かいにょうどうかつやくきん'

(anatomy) an external urethral sphincter


膀胱括約筋

ja-noun

膀(ぼう)胱(こう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (bōkō katsuyakukin)

膀胱括約筋 (canonical)
bōkō katsuyakukin (romanization)

膀胱 (“urinary bladder”) + 括約筋 (“sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr vēsīcae


オッディ括約筋

ja-noun

^オッディ かつやくきん

オッディ括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (Oddi katsuyakukin)

オッディ括約筋 (canonical)
Oddi katsuyakukin (romanization)


外側翼突筋

外(がい)側(そく)翼(よく)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (gaisoku yokutotsukin)

外側翼突筋 (canonical)
gaisoku yokutotsukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 翼突 (“pterygoid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pterygoīdeus laterālis

cal

lateral pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid muscle


内側翼突筋

ja-noun

内(ない)側(そく)翼(よく)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (naisoku yokutotsukin)

内側翼突筋 (canonical)
naisoku yokutotsukin (romanization)

内側 (“medial”) + 翼突 (“pterygoid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pterygoīdeus mediālis

cal

medial pterygoid muscle
medial pterygoid muscle


横突間筋

横突間筋 (canonical)
ōtotsukankin (romanization)

横突 (“transverse process”) + 間 (“inter-”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intertrānsversārius


体幹

体幹トレーニング

体幹骨格

(anatomy, medicine) trunk (of a body); soma


くも膜

ja-noun

くも膜(まく) • (kumomaku) ^(←くもまく (kumomaku)?)

くも膜 (canonical)
kumomaku (romanization)
くもまく (hiragana historical)

くも膜下出血

膜下出血 まくかしゅっけつ


脱落膜

脱(だつ)落(らく)膜(まく) • (datsurakumaku) ^(←だつらくまく (daturakumaku)?)

脱落膜 (canonical)
datsurakumaku (romanization)
daturakumaku (romanization)
だつらくまく (hiragana historical)

From 脱落(だつらく) (datsuraku) + 膜(まく) (maku).

被包脱落膜

被包脱落膜 ひほうだつらくまく

基底脱落膜

基底脱落膜 きていだつらくまく

壁脱落膜

壁脱落膜 へきだつらくまく

壁側脱落膜

壁側脱落膜 へきそくだつらくまく


サーキュレーション

サーキュレーション • (sākyurēshon)

[sa̠ːkʲɨɾe̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

(medicine, anatomy) circulation (the movement of blood in the circulatory system)


尿膜管

尿膜管 (canonical)
nyōmakukan (romanization)

[ɲ̟o̞ːma̠kɯ̟kã̠ɴ]


尿膜

[ɲ̟o̞ːma̠kɯ̟]


むないた

munaita (romanization)
むないた (hiragana historical)

胸板の厚い彼氏


大静脈

大(だい)静(じょう)脈(みゃく) • (daijōmyaku) ^(←だいじやうみやく (daizyaumyaku)?)

大静脈 (canonical)
daijōmyaku (romanization)
daizyaumyaku (romanization)
だいじやうみやく (hiragana historical)


ロレンチーニ器官

ロレンチーニ器(き)官(かん) • (Rorenchīni kikan) ^(←ロレンチーニきくわん (rorentiinikikwan)?)

ロレンチーニ器官 (canonical)
Rorenchīni kikan (romanization)
rorentiinikikwan (romanization)
ロレンチーニきくわん (historical katakana)

[ɾo̞ɾẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕiːɲ̟i kʲikã̠ɴ]

ampulla of Lorenzini
ampulla of Lorenzini


眉間

眉間 (canonical)
miken (romanization)
みけん (hiragana historical)


喇叭管

喇(らっ)叭(ぱ)管(かん) • (rappakan) ^(←らっぱくゎん (rappakwan)?)

喇叭管 (canonical)
rappakan (romanization)
rappakwan (romanization)
らっぱくゎん (hiragana historical)

[ɾa̠p̚pa̠kã̠ɴ]

(anatomy) Synonym of 卵管 (“Fallopian tube”)


産道

産道感染 ― sandō kansen ― transbirth canal infection; parturient infection

1995, Sandra Ackerman, translated by Nakagawa Hachirō and Nagai Katsuya, Nō no shinseiki [Discovering the Brain], page 38:

This is sufficient to enhance brain function without increasing total body size (it is reckoned that the cranium of the human infant must pass through the birth canal, and the birth canal must be large enough to allow passage through a skeleton that still allows for upright gait).

体積を増やさなくとも脳の機能を高められるからである(人間の幼児の頭蓋は産道を通過できる大きさであり、産道はまた直立歩行に必要な骨格を通すことができる大きさであると計算されている)。

Taiseki o fuyasanaku to mo nō no kinō o takamerareru kara de aru (ningen no yōji no zugai wa sandō o tsūka dekiru ōkisa de ari, sandō wa mata chokuritsu hokō ni hitsuyō na kokkaku o tōsu koto ga dekiru ōkisa de aru to keisan sareteiru).


喉奥

Compound of 喉(のど) (nodo, “throat”) + 奥(おく) (oku, “place deep inside”). Literally, “place deep inside the throat”.


雄っぱい

Blend of 雄 (o, “male”) + おっぱい (oppai, “boob”). Compare English moob.

blend

(slang, anatomy) a man's well-developed chest muscles


血液脳関門

ja-noun

血(けつ)液(えき)脳(のう)関(かん)門(もん) • (ketsuekinōkanmon) ^(←けつえきなうくわんもん (ketuekinaukwanmon)?)

血液脳関門 (canonical)
ketsuekinōkanmon (romanization)
ketuekinaukwanmon (romanization)
けつえきなうくわんもん (hiragana historical)