ンゴ

2ch
Domingo Guzmán
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
ja:ドミンゴ・グスマン#選手としての特徴・人物

Derived in 2008 from the name of Domingo Guzmán, who was a pitcher for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. Born on 2ch's baseball board.

今年こそ彼女欲しいンゴ（震え声）
kotoshi koso kanojo hoshii ngo (furuegoe)
whimpering* a gf this year pls

2014, 谷川ニコ [Nico Tanigawa], “喪55 [Fail 55]”, in 私がモテないのはどう考えてもお前らが悪い！ [No Matter How I Look at It, It's You Guys' Fault I'm Not Popular!], ガンガンONLINE [Gangan Online]

(2channel slang, Internet slang) A suffix attached to the end of sentences to humorously impart a sense of misfortune/bad luck/failure on the part of the speaker.

ピョンチャン五輪の開会式まで、あと22日しかないンゴ。

2018, NHKニュース (“NHK NEWS”), https://twitter.com/nhk_news/status/953771432462479360

Just 22 days until the opening ceremony of the PyeongChang Olympics-ngo.

Pyonchan Gorin no kaikaishiki made, ato nijūni-nichi shika nai ngo.

迎えに来たンゴ

2021, 9m34s from the start, in ゾンビランドサガ リベンジ, episode 6

(Internet slang) A simple sentence suffix used for its euphony.


ボン

(only used in compounds, used in phrases borrowed from French) good


MAX

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from max

pseudo-loan

女子力MAX
joshiryoku makkusu
maxed out girliness

緊張感MAXに達する


仕舞い

仕舞い (canonical)
-jimai (romanization)
zimafi (romanization)
じまひ (hiragana historical)

From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 仕舞う (shimau, “to end, to finish”).

店じまい

行かずじまいだった

お菓子作りに 挑戦しても
いつも焦がして 渡せずじまい
okashi-tsukuri ni chōsen shite mo

2009, “恋はきっと急上昇☆”, のぼる↑ (lyrics)

Even if I try my hand at making sweets,
I always end up burning them and never give them to you

to end; to end up (not having done something)


交う

ja-pos

交(か)う • (-kau) godan (stem 交(か)い (-kai), past 交(か)った (-katta))

交う (canonical)
-kau (romanization)
交い (stem)
交った (past)
交わ
かわ
kawa
交い
かい
kai
交う
かう
kau
交え
かえ
kae
交われる (passive)
かわれる (passive)
kawareru (passive)
交わせる (causative)
交わす (causative)
かわせる (causative)
かわす (causative)
kawaseru (causative)
kawasu (causative)
交える (potential)
かえる (potential)
kaeru (potential)
交おう (volitional)
かおう (volitional)
kaō (volitional)
交わない (negative)
かわない (negative)
kawanai (negative)
交わず (continuative negative)
かわず (continuative negative)
kawazu (continuative negative)
交います (formal)
かいます (formal)
kaimasu (formal)
交った (perfective)
かった (perfective)
katta (perfective)
交って (conjunctive)
かって (conjunctive)
katte (conjunctive)
交えば (conditional hypothetical)
かえば (conditional hypothetical)
kaeba (conditional hypothetical)

(suffix, attached to the -i form of verbs) together, past each other


イズム

福田イズムというのはですよ、よく御承知のように、道路ばかり造るという御意向じゃないんですよ。

Fukuda-ism is, as you are well aware, not all about ordering to build roads.

Fukuda izumu toiu no wa desuyo, yoku goshōchi no yōni, dōro bakari tsukuru toiu goikō janain desu yo.


あて

学校あてに本を送る

佐藤さんあての手紙
Satō-san ate no tegami
a letter addressed to Satō

1914, 矢島吉造, 『日米の石油業』
左に一九一一年に於ける各国灯油消費量及一人当て消費量を表示す
hidari ni senkyūhyakujūichi nen ni okeru kakkoku tōyu shōhiryō oyobi hitori ate shōhiryō o hyōji su
Next we show the volume of lamp oil consumed in total and per capita in each country in 1911.

一九一一年 せんきゅうひゃくじゅういちねん

各国灯油消費量及一人 かっこくとうゆしょうひりょうおよびひとり


損なう

損(そこ)なう • (-sokonau) ^(←そこなふ (sokonafu)?)godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (-sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (-sokonatta))

損なう (canonical)
-sokonau (romanization)
sokonafu (romanization)
損ない (stem)
損なった (past)


たった

寝顔撮ったった
今晩のおかずどす
negao tottatta

2018 September 23, 江鳥さくら, “第1話”, in いろいろいろごと

took a picture of you sleeping
gonna use it tonight

地震のニュースあったじゃん？被災地で略奪が起きたっていうデマ流したった！！

2019 October 14, 若林稔弥, 幸せカナコの殺し屋生活

The news said that there was an earthquake, right? I spread false rumors that lootings were happening in the area!

Jishin no nyūsu atta jan? Hisaichi de ryakudatsu ga okita tte iu dema nagashitatta!!

(Internet slang, humorous) Verb suffix for past actions.


使い

使い (canonical)
-tsukai (romanization)
tukafi (romanization)
つかひ (hiragana historical)

Continuative form of 使う (tsukau, “to use”)

珍しい女性の魔物使い。ムチを手にすると、性格が変わる。

2000 March 1, “美しき魔物使い [Beautiful Devil-Tamer]”, in BOOSTER 7, Konami

A rarely-seen woman who tames devils. They submit to her whipping.

Mezurashii josei no mamonotsukai. Muchi o te ni suru to, seikaku ga kawaru.

モンスターを自在に操り攻撃してくる、モンスター使い。

2000 March 1, “地獄の魔物使い [Monster Tamer]”, in BOOSTER 7, Konami

A monster tamer who attacks by manipulating monsters as he likes.

Monsutā o jizai ni ayatsuri kōgeki shite kuru, monsutā tsukai.

地獄の魔物使い モンスター・テイマー

起きてよ 風使いのにーちゃん！こんなことで寝てるとカゼひいちゃうよ

2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第61話 愛しきものの為に [Chapter 61: All for Our Loved Ones]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Enix, page 59

Wake up, brother Wind Master! You’ll catch a cold if you keep sleeping like this

Okite yo Kazetsukai no nī-chan! Konna koto de neteru to kaze hiichau yo

不甲斐無いな風使い

What kinda weak-ass Wind Master are you?

-er; -ist; -ator; -mancer (user; manipulator; tamer)


損ねる

損ねる (canonical)
-sokoneru (romanization)


ねぇ

切ない (setsunai) - 切ねぇ (setsunē)

Alternative form of ない (-nai, “having that quality”)

分からない (wakaranai) - 分からねぇ (wakaranē)


狭間

桶狭間: a place in the south of Midori-ku, Nagoya

田楽狭間: a place in the south of Midori-ku, Nagoya

(in place names) interstice; passage between


満々

自信満々
jishin manman
totally confident
(literally, “brimming with confidence”)

遊ぶ気満々
asobu-ki manman
heart clearly set on playing around
(literally, “full of the spirit to play”)


左衛門

左(ざ)衛(え)門(もん) • (-zaemon) ^(←ざゑもん (zawemon)?)

左衛門 (canonical)
-zaemon (romanization)
zawemon (romanization)
ざゑもん (hiragana historical)

藤左衛門 ― Tōzaemon ― Tōzaemon

十郎左衛門 ― Jūrōzaemon ― Jūrōzaemon


えせ

えせ (canonical)
エセ (canonical)
ese- (romanization)
ese (romanization)
えせ (hiragana historical)

エセ関西弁
ese-Kansai-ben
inauthentic Kansai dialect


摩訶

摩訶 (canonical)
摩訶 (canonical)
maka- (romanization)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kūkai
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra
ja:大毘盧遮那成仏神変加持経
ja:弘法大師

From Middle Chinese 摩訶 (MC ma xa), in turn a borrowing from Sanskrit महा (mahā), itself the combining form of महत् (mahat, “great”).
First cited in Japanese to the 824 Buddhist text 大日経開題 (Dainichikyō Kaidai), a commentary written by 弘法大師 (Kōbō Daishi, also known as Kūkai) on the 大毘盧遮那成仏神変加持経 (Dai Birushana Jōbutsu Jinben Kaji Kyō, “Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra”).

(Buddhism) great, excellent (used as an epithet on the names of people or things)


ニセ

ニセ (canonical)
にせ (canonical)
nise- (romanization)


にせ

にせ (canonical)
ニセ (canonical)
nise- (romanization)


どす

どす (canonical)
ドス (canonical)
dosu- (romanization)


真っ

prefixes nouns, adjectives or adjectival nouns for intensification; really; truly; totally; completely


うす

usu- (romanization)
usu (romanization)
うす (hiragana historical)


乗り

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乗(の)る (noru).

ja-etym-renyokei

4人乗りの車


けむ

-kemu (romanization)
けま (irrealis stem)
kema (irrealis stem)
けむ (stem terminative)
けん (stem terminative)
kemu (stem terminative)
ken (stem terminative)
けむ (attributive stem)
けん (attributive stem)
kemu (attributive stem)
ken (attributive stem)
けめ (realis stem)
keme (realis stem)

ja-conj-bungo

けま?The irrealis form of けま (kema) is only found in Old Japanese as part of the suffix けまく (kemaku).

Alexander Vovin
Daijisen
Heian period
Kojiki
Man'yōshū
Nara period
ja:松村明

⟨ke₁mu⟩ → */kʲemu/ → /kemu/
From Old Japanese けむ. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759 and earlier.
Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation of this auxiliary verb suffix.
* Compound of け (ke, a hypothetical 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or imperfective form”) of past-recollective auxiliary き (ki), usually found instead as せ (se)) + む (mu, suppositional auxiliary suffix).
: The ke conjugation for past-recollective き (ki) is only hypothetically considered to be the irrealis form. This ke is not found outside of a small handful of suffixes such as this けむ (kemu), its derivative けまく (kemaku), and separate けく (keku), and it remains largely unexplained. That said, the initial /s-/ ↔ /k-/ alternation exhibited in the better-documented conjugated forms is also largely unexplained.
* Compound of 来 (ki, “coming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 来る (kuru, “to come”)) + 経 (he, “passing through, as of a process or time or place”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 経る (heru, “to pass through”)) + む (mu, suppositional auxiliary suffix).
:: */ki pe mu/ → */kifemu/? → */kiemu/ → /kemu/
: Due to the presence of initial /p-/ in the medial Old Japanese 経 (pe, continuative stem, terminal form was pu), the phonological shifts required for this derivation ultimately make this theory seem quite unlikely: linguists generally reconstruct initial /p-/ for Old Japanese and hold that this did not undergo lenition until the late Nara period (710–794) or early Heian period (794–1185), while ⟨ke₁mu⟩ → /kʲemu/ is already attested in the Kojiki of 712.
* Compound of き (ki, past-recollective auxiliary suffix) + あむ (amu, hypothetical earlier form of suppositional auxiliary suffix む (mu)).
:: */ki amu/ → */kiamu/ → /kʲemu/ → /kemu/
: This hypothetical reconstructed amu form for the suppositional suffix is favored by linguists such as Bjarke Frellesvig and Alexander Vovin.

compound

(Classical Japanese) used to make the past conjectural form of verbs

presents a supposition about a past event

presents a supposition about the cause of a past event


しみ

染み 凍み 紙魚 至味 詩味 旨味

(The following entries are uncreated: 凍み, 至味, 詩味, 旨味.)

ja-see

しみ真実


とせ

-tose (romanization)
tose (romanization)
とせ (hiragana historical)

/to₂se/ → /tose/
From Old Japanese. Likely a shift in pronunciation from 年(とし) (toshi).

, text https://web.archive.org/web/20220628180259/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man5Yos.html#880|here:
阿麻社迦留、比奈尓伊都等世、周麻比都都、美夜故能提夫利、和周良延尓家利

While living five years in the far-remote countryside, I wound up forgetting the manners of the capital

Amazakaru, hina ni itsu tose, sumahitsutsu, miyako no teburi, wasuraenikeri

美夜故能提夫利 みやこのてぶり

和周良延尓家利 わすらえにけり


させる

ja-pos

させる • (-saseru) ichidan (stem させ (-sase), past させた (-saseta))

-saseru (romanization)
させ (stem)
させた (past)
させ (imperfective stem)
-sase (imperfective stem)
させ (continuative stem)
-sase (continuative stem)
させる (stem terminative)
-saseru (stem terminative)
させる (attributive stem)
-saseru (attributive stem)
させれ (hypothetical stem)
-sasere (hypothetical stem)
させよ (imperative literary stem)
させろ (colloquial imperative stem)
-saseyo (imperative literary stem)
-sasero (colloquial imperative stem)
させられる (passive)
-saserareru (passive)
させられる (potential)
させれる (colloquial potential)
-saserareru (potential)
-sasereru (colloquial potential)
させよう (volitional)
-saseyō (volitional)
させない (negative)
させぬ (negative)
させん (negative)
-sasenai (negative)
-sasenu (negative)
-sasen (negative)
させず (continuative negative)
-sasezu (continuative negative)
させます (formal)
-sasemasu (formal)
させた (perfective)
-saseta (perfective)
させて (conjunctive)
-sasete (conjunctive)
させれば (conditional hypothetical)
-sasereba (conditional hypothetical)

From Classical Japanese さす (sasu), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”).
Some linguists suggest that させる is a variant of せる, where a reduplicative "s" is added to avoid vowel clusters. (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる)

先生が学生に問題を答えさせた。

The teacher let the student answer the question.

Sensei ga gakusei ni mondai o kotaesaseta.


せる

せる • (-seru) ichidan (stem せ (-se), past せた (-seta))

-seru (romanization)
せ (stem)
せた (past)
せ (imperfective stem)
-se (imperfective stem)
せ (continuative stem)
-se (continuative stem)
せる (stem terminative)
-seru (stem terminative)
せる (attributive stem)
-seru (attributive stem)
せれ (hypothetical stem)
-sere (hypothetical stem)
せよ (imperative literary stem)
せろ (colloquial imperative stem)
-seyo (imperative literary stem)
-sero (colloquial imperative stem)
せられる (passive)
-serareru (passive)
せられる (potential)
せれる (colloquial potential)
-serareru (potential)
-sereru (colloquial potential)
せよう (volitional)
-seyō (volitional)
せない (negative)
せぬ (negative)
せん (negative)
-senai (negative)
-senu (negative)
-sen (negative)
せず (continuative negative)
-sezu (continuative negative)
せます (formal)
-semasu (formal)
せた (perfective)
-seta (perfective)
せて (conjunctive)
-sete (conjunctive)
せれば (conditional hypothetical)
-sereba (conditional hypothetical)

From Classical Japanese す (su), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”).

子供に本を読ませる

死なせてください。


たり

たら (irrealis stem)
tara (irrealis stem)
たり (continuative stem)
tari (continuative stem)
たり (stem terminative)
tari (stem terminative)
たる (attributive stem)
taru (attributive stem)
たれ (realis stem)
tare (realis stem)
たれ (imperative stem)
tare (imperative stem)

/-te ari/ → /-tari/
Contraction of て (te), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the classical perfective つ (tsu), and あり (ari, “to be; to exist”).

時は来たり！

(Classical Japanese) Used to form the stative of verbs.


たがる

たがる • (-tagaru) godan (stem たがり (-tagari), past たがった (-tagatta))

-tagaru (romanization)
たがり (stem)
たがった (past)
たがら
tagara
たがり
tagari
たがる
tagaru
たがれ
tagare
たがられる (passive)
tagarareru (passive)
たがらせる (causative)
たがらす (causative)
tagaraseru (causative)
tagarasu (causative)
たがれる (potential)
tagareru (potential)
たがろう (volitional)
tagarō (volitional)
たがらない (negative)
tagaranai (negative)
たがらず (continuative negative)
tagarazu (continuative negative)
たがります (formal)
tagarimasu (formal)
たがった (perfective)
tagatta (perfective)
たがって (conjunctive)
tagatte (conjunctive)
たがれば (conditional hypothetical)
tagareba (conditional hypothetical)

[tsùkúrítáɡáꜜrù]

From た (ta-), the stem of the desiderative suffix たい (tai, classical たし), and the suffix がる (-garu).


アナ

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Clipping of アナウンサー (anaunsā, “announcer”), itself a borrowing from English announcer.
Appears in texts from 1933.

山田アナ


トンデモ

From とんでもない (tondemonai, “extraordinary, outrageous, completely unexpected”).

ja-r

トンデモ研究

トンデモ理論


雀蛾

雀蛾 (canonical)
雀蛾 (canonical)
-suzume (romanization)

From 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”) + 蛾 (ga, “moth”).

ウンモンスズメ
unmonsuzume
Callambulyx tatarinovii

キイロスズメ
kiirosuzume
Theretra nessus

ベニスズメ
benisuzume
Deilephila elpenor

shortened form used as suffixes in compound names of sphingids


っこ

Variant of the suffix こ (ko, “by two people, mutually”), possibly from nominalizing suffix こと (koto).

投げっこする

宿題の写しっこ

Alternative form of っこない: in no way, certainly not


っこ

Originally a slightly jocular variant of 子(こ) (ko, “child”).

江戸っ子 ― Edokko ― true Tokyoite, child of Edo


てよ

戀々而 相有時谷 愛寸 事盡手四 長常念者 [Man'yōgana]
恋ひ恋ひて 逢へる時だに うるはしき 言尽してよ 長くと思はば [Modern spelling]
⟨ko₁pi₂ ko₁pi₂te ape₂ru to₂ki₁ dani urupasiki₁ ko₂to₂ tukusite yo₂ nagaku to₂ omo₂paba⟩
→ Koi koite aeru toki dani uruwashiki koto tsukushite yo nagaku to omowaba

Begging for love, at least time to be able to meet, please dedicate affectionate affairs, if you want long lasting.

c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari
「われ物握りたり。今は下ろしてよ。翁、しえたり」
“Ware mono nigiritari. Ima wa oroshite yo. Okina, shietari”
"I'm grasping it. Now, take me down. Old-man, I did it."

1776, Ueda Akinari, Ugetsu Monogatari
かうかうの人の女のはかなくてあるが、後身してよとて賜へるなり。
Kōkō no hito no onna no hakanakute aru ga, kōshin shite yo tote tamaeru nari.
A frail widow with such a such reason, told me, "please become my second husband."

(Classical Japanese) Imperative form (命令形) of つ (tsu), used in the intensive operative sentence.


との

との曇る雨降る

rain falls from a completely overcast sky

(obsolete) prefixed to verbs to indicate an adequate or complete degree


めり

-meri (romanization)
めり (continuative stem)
meri (continuative stem)
めり (stem terminative)
meri (stem terminative)
める (attributive stem)
meru (attributive stem)
めれ (realis stem)
mere (realis stem)

From Early Middle Japanese めり (meri).
Thought to be a contraction of 目 (me, "eye") + あり (ari, “to be”) or 見 (mi, "to see") + あり (ari, “to be”).

c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari
わざとあめるを、早うものせよかし。
Wazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.
It seems to be a special [invitation], so please go early.

(Classical Japanese) A modal auxiliary verb indicating conjecture based on what is seen: it looks like; it seems like


越し

建物からは白い煙が立ち上り続け、２階と３階の部屋のいたるところでオレンジ色の炎が上がっているのが窓越しに確認できます。

White smoke continues to rise from the building, and it can be verified through the windows that orange flames rise throughout the second and third floors.

Tatemono kara wa shiroi kemuri ga tachinobori-tsuzuke, ni-kai to san-kai no heya no itaru-tokoro de orenji-iro no honō ga agatteiru no ga mado-goshi nikakunin dekimasu.

2019, アニメ会社で火事 少なくとも12人死亡 多数連絡取れず 京都, in NHKニュース https://web.archive.org/web/20190718130130/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190718/k10011996791000.html


あー

Probably borrowed from English -er. Since c.1994.

シャネル (“Chanel”) + あー (-ā) → シャネラー (“someone who likes to use Chanel products”)

浜田 (“Hamada”) + あー (-ā) → ハマダー (“a fan of Masatoshi Hamada, of his style”)

Used to denote fanatics, adepts or devotees of a certain product, artist, fashion style or famous person


びる

ja-verb

びる • (biru) ichidan (stem び (bi), past びた (bita))

biru (romanization)
び (stem)
びた (past)
び
bi
びる
biru
びれ
bire
びよ (imperative literary)
びろ (colloquial imperative)
biyo (imperative literary)
biro (colloquial imperative)
びられる (passive)
birareru (passive)
びさせる (causative)
びさす (causative)
bisaseru (causative)
bisasu (causative)
びられる (potential)
びれる (colloquial potential)
birareru (potential)
bireru (colloquial potential)
びよう (volitional)
biyō (volitional)
びない (negative)
びぬ (negative)
びん (negative)
binai (negative)
binu (negative)
bin (negative)
びず (continuative negative)
bizu (continuative negative)
びます (formal)
bimasu (formal)
びた (perfective)
bita (perfective)
びて (conjunctive)
bite (conjunctive)
びれば (conditional hypothetical)
bireba (conditional hypothetical)

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.

古い (furui, “old”) → 古びる (furubiru, “to become old”)

大人 (otona, “adult”) → 大人びる (otonabiru, “to act like an adult”)

(non-productive) to act like (something); to act (in a certain manner)


番目

From 番(ばん) (-ban) + 目(め) (-me).
Compare Korean 번째 (beonjjae).

Ｋ２ は世界で二番目に高い山です。

K2 is the second tallest mountain in the world.

Kētsū wa sekai de ni-banme ni takai yama desu.

ニューメキシコ州はアメリカ合衆国で ５番目に大きい州です。

New Mexico is the fifth largest state in the United States.

Nyūmekishiko-shū wa Amerika Gasshūkoku de go-banme ni ōkī shū desu.

Used to form the ordinal numeral as rank. -st; -nd; -rd; -th.


ましょう

-mashō (romanization)
maseu (romanization)
ませう (hiragana historical)

Volitional form of the polite suffix ます (-masu).

図書館に行きましょうか。

Induces or stimulates others to do something: let's; shall we

…といえましょう。

明日は雨が降りましょう。

(archaic) Presents a supposition: probably


たって

言ったって何も変わらない

好きじゃなくたっていい


なかった

past/perfective of ない (-nai, negative verb suffix)


ップ

アメップ

白人ップ
hakujinppu
whitey

(2channel slang, ethnic slur, offensive) intensifier


てある

ja-pos

てある • (-te aru) godan (stem てあり (-te ari), past てあった (-te atta))

-te aru (romanization)
てあり (stem)
てあった (past)

From て (-te) + ある (aru). Doublet of た (-ta).

窓が開けてある

窓を開ける

indicating the passive result state of an action


メタ

From Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-, “amid, after”), via English meta-.

bor

メタ言語
meta-gengo
metalanguage

お前 いつもと画風が違うけど…
え まじ？しばらく休載してたからかな⁉
メタ発信はやめろ！
O-mae itsumo to gafū ga chigau kedo…
E maji? Shibaraku kyūsai shiteta kara ka na⁉

2019, Namori, “131★世の中大体、寝不足のせい。 [Every Trouble in Life Is Caused by Sleep Deprivation]”, in ゆるゆり [Yuru Yuri], volume 17 (fiction), Ichijinsha

Your art style's kinda different than usual…
Really? Maybe because we were on hiatus for so long!?
Enough with the metajokes!


死に

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 死ぬ (shinu, “to die”).

negative or pejorative intensifier: bloody, stupid, goddamn

死に戯け

bloody foolishness, goddamn messing around


まほし

-mahoshi (romanization)
まほしく (irrealis stem)
まほしから (irrealis stem)
-mafosiku (irrealis)
-mafosikara (irrealis)
まほしく (continuative stem)
まほしかり (continuative stem)
-mafosiku (continuative)
-mafosikari (continuative)
まほし (stem terminative)
-mafosi (terminative)
まほしき (attributive stem)
まほしかる (attributive stem)
-mafosiki (attributive)
-mafosikaru (attributive)
まほしけれ (realis stem)
-mafosikere (realis)
まほしかれ (imperative stem)
-mafosikare (imperative)
まほしからず (negative)
-mafosikarazu (negative)
まほしけれど (contrastive)
-mafosikeredo (contrastive)
まほしければ (causative)
-mafosikereba (causative)
まほしくば (conditional)
-mafosikuba (conditional)
まほしかりき (past)
-mafosikariki (past)
まほしかりけり (past)
-mafosikarikeri (past)
まほしく (adverbial)
-mafosiku (adverbial)

Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Heian period
Kamakura period
Kōjien
Nara period
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
Waka_(poetry)

Shift from まくほし (-makuhoshi), itself a compound of ま (-ma, the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)) + く (-ku, nominalizing suffix) + ほし (hoshi, classical form of ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”)).
One alternative derivation posits that this may have derived from the volitional/conjectural auxiliary む (-mu) in the irrealis form of ま (-ma), with ほし (hoshi) attaching directly to this. However, syntactically, hoshi never followed verbs in the irrealis, and only followed nouns or verbs in the conjunctive -te conjugation, making this derivation unlikely.
The older form まくほし (-makuhoshi) appears in Old Japanese works of the Nara period and early Heian period, with this abbreviated まほし (-mahoshi) form arising later in the Heian period, primarily in waka poetry and works written in kana. The modern desiderative ending たい (-tai) then appears from the Kamakura period, gradually replacing -mahoshi.

compound

1059, 菅原孝標女, 『更級日記』
つゞきのみまほしくおぼゆれど
tsuzuki no mimahoshiku oboyuredo
Although I want to read the story after it...

(archaic) following the irrealis stem of verbs

following the irrealis stem of verbs
to want (to do); to hope (to do)

先達はあらまほしきことなり

1349, 吉田兼好, 『徒然草』 52

It is better to have someone guiding you.

(only used after ある) I wish that; it is desirable that

following the irrealis stem of verbs
I wish that; it is desirable that


ずみ

-zumi (romanization)
zumi (romanization)
ずみ (hiragana historical)

作業済み。

使用済みのテレビ

削除済


ゆるふわ

[jɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟β̞a̠]

わたしのアイドル ア◯シのジュンと 炭酸草食系ゆるふわの
何だったけ誰だったけ まぁいいや 足して割ったような イケメン発見
watashi no aidoru A◯shi no Jun to tanso sōshokukei yurufuwa no

2013-08-13, “晴れのちメアリージェーンにて”, はりー (lyrics)

nan datta ke dare datta ke mā ii ya tashite watta yō na ikemen hakken

soft and gentle, typically in a feminine way


頻る

降りしきる

to fall incessantly (rain, snow, etc...)


ぐむ

to appear; to start to appear; to show signs of appearing


箇条

三か条からなる要求

a request of three (items, articles, etc.)


ニキ

From 兄(あに)貴(き) (aniki, “elder brother”).

海外ニキ

パソコン自信ニキ

a guy who is confident about using a personal computer

(2channel slang, Internet slang) Someone strong and dependable; a brother in arms.


𛅐

Small form of the hiragana character ゐ (wi).

Hira-small

Small combining form of hiragana ゐ (wi) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae く𛅐 (kwi) and ぐ𛅐 (gwi). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.


𛅒

Small form of the hiragana character を (wo).

Small combining form of hiragana を (wo) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae く𛅒 (kwo) and ぐ𛅒 (gwo). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.


𛅑

Small form of the hiragana character ゑ (we).

Small combining form of hiragana ゑ (we) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae く𛅑 (kwe) and ぐ𛅑 (gwe). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.


𛅤

Small form of the katakana character ヰ (wi).

Kana-small

Small combining form of katakana ヰ (wi) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae ク𛅤 (kwi) and グ𛅤 (gwi). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.


しむ

-shimu (romanization)
しめ (irrealis stem)
sime (irrealis stem)
しめ (continuative stem)
sime (continuative stem)
しむ (stem terminative)
simu (stem terminative)
しむる (attributive stem)
simuru (attributive stem)
しむれ (realis stem)
simure (realis stem)
しめよ (imperative stem)
simeyo (imperative stem)
しめず (negative)
simezu (negative)
しむれど (contrastive)
simuredo (contrastive)
しむれば (causative)
simureba (causative)
しめば (conditional)
simeba (conditional)
しめき (past)
simeki (past)
しめけり (past)
simekeri (past)
しめつ (perfect)
simetu (perfect)
しめぬ (perfect)
simenu (perfect)
しめたり (continuative perfect)
simetari (continuative perfect)
しめむ (volitional)
simemu (volitional)

1945, Hirohito, Jewel Voice Broadcast
朕ハ帝國政府ヲシテ米英支蘇四國ニ對シ其ノ共同宣言ヲ受諾スル旨通告セシメタリ
Chin wa teikoku seifu o shite Bei Ei Shi So shikoku ni taishi sono kyōdō sengen o judaku suru mune tsūkoku seshimetari
We have ordered our government to communicate to the governments of the United States, Great Britain, China and the Soviet Union that our empire accepts the provisions of their joint declaration.

Forming causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)

(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem)
An honorific or humble suffix.


しむ

Shift from earlier しも (-shimo).
Prevalent in Late Middle Japanese literature.

(obsolete, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs) to respectfully do


仕る

仕る (canonical)
-tsukamatsuru (romanization)

Shift from 仕(つか)う奉(まつ)る (tsukaumatsuru).


仕る

仕る (canonical)
-tsukōmatsuru (romanization)

Shift from 仕へ奉る, by attaching 奉(まつ)る (matsuru) to the verb 仕ふ.


𛅦

Small form of the katakana character ヲ (wo).

Small combining form of katakana ヲ (wo) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae ク𛅦 (kwo) and グ𛅦 (gwo). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.


𛅥

Small form of the katakana character ヱ (we).

Small combining form of katakana ヱ (we) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae ク𛅥 (kwe) and グ𛅥 (gwe). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.


切れない

切れない (canonical)
-kirenai (romanization)

Negative form of the verb 切(き)れる (kireru)

彼女のことが思い切れない

I can't forget her. (literally "I cannot completely not have thoughts about her")

cannot completely... (because it's excessive)


たそ

たそ (canonical)
タソ (canonical)
-taso (romanization)

Corruption of katakana タン (-tan) as タソ (-taso). Deliberate confusion of ソ (so) and ン (n) is a method to derive 2channel slang; compare スマソ (sumaso), from すまん (suman).

えいたそ

Eitaso (stage name of a member of the idol group Dempagumi.inc)

(Internet slang, humorous, endearing) Alternative form of たん (“-tan”)


詰め

(attach after a noun) stuffing, packing into a container

終点まで立ち詰めだった

to stand still until reaching the final destination

(attach after 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb) continuing, keep doing for period of time


水/derived terms

Derived terms
* 澪(みお) (mio), 水(み)脈(お) (mio), 水(み)尾(お) (mio)
* 水(み)魚(お) (Mio)
* 水(み)際(ぎわ) (migiwa), 汀(みぎわ) (migiwa), 渚(みぎわ) (migiwa)
* 水(み)草(くさ) (mikusa)
* 水(み)彩(さ) (Misa)
* 水(み)彩(さい) (Misai)
* 溝(みぞ) (mizo)
* 禊(みそ)ぐ (misogu)
** 禊(みそぎ) (misogi)
* 霙(みぞれ) (mizore, “sleet”)
* 満(み)つ (mitsu)
** 満(み)たす (mitasu)
** 満(み)ちる (michiru)
* 水(み)月(つき) (Mitsuki), 水(み)月(づき) (Mizuki)
* 水(み)漬(づ)く (mizuku)
* 水(み)彩(どり) (Midori)
* 水(みな)上(かみ) (minakami)
* 漲(みなぎ)る (minagiru)
* 水(み)際(なぎわ) (minagiwa)
* 水(みな)下(しも) (minashimo)
* 水(みな)底(そこ) (minasoko)
* 水無(みな)月(づき) (minazuki)
* 港(みなと) (minato), 湊(みなと) (minato)
* 水(みな)俣(また) (Minamata)
* 水(みな)面(も) (minamo)
* 源(みなもと) (minamoto)
* 水(みな)泡(わ) (minawa)
* 水(み)村(むら) (Mimura)
* 泉(いずみ) (izumi)
* 海(うみ) (umi)
* 垂(たる)水(み) (tarumi)


習わす

習わす (canonical)
-narawasu (romanization)

[na̠ɾa̠β̞a̠sɨ]


ざる

Adnominal form of auxiliary verb suffix ざり (-zari, “un-, not”). Also analyzable as a contraction of negative auxiliary verb suffix ず (-zu) + copular verb あり (ari) in the adnominal conjugation form ある (aru).


ちゃる

やる (yaru) + ちゃる (-charu) → やっちゃる (yatcharu)

(dialect, verb suffix, with 連用形) do for someone


ずくめ

-zukume (romanization)
dukume (romanization)
づくめ (hiragana historical)

嘘ずくめの言い訳

いい事ずくめ

黒ずくめの服装
kurozukume no fukusō
clothing with nothing but black


期生

山田さんは一期生ですか？

Has M.Yamada graduated the first year (of the school)?

Student, or member of an educational institute, who graduated


ぐる

This term is the root of a cluster of terms deriving from a basic meaning of turning, spinning, going around in a circle.
* ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603
* ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625
* ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692
* ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907
Almost certainly derived from verb 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to turn pages”), with similar derivatives:
* くるり (kururi, adverb), attested from the 1150s
* くるくる (kurukuru, adverb), attested from the late 900s
* くるっと (kurutto, adverb), attested from 1907
Compare also likely-related noun 枢 (kuru, kururu, kururi, “door hinge”).


素っ

prefixes nouns, adjectives for intensification


なふ

-nafu (romanization)
なは (irrealis stem)
nafa (irrealis stem)
なひ (continuative stem)
nafi (continuative stem)
なふ (stem terminative)
nafu (stem terminative)
なふ (attributive stem)
nafu (attributive stem)
なへ (realis stem)
nafe (realis stem)
なへ (imperative stem)
nafe (imperative stem)
なはず (negative)
nafazu (negative)
なへど (contrastive)
nafedo (contrastive)
なへば (causative)
nafeba (causative)
なはば (conditional)
nafaba (conditional)
なひき (past)
nafiki (past)
なひけり (past)
nafikeri (past)
なひつ (perfect)
nafitu (perfect)
なひぬ (perfect)
nafinu (perfect)
なへり (continuative perfect)
なひたり (continuative perfect)
naferi (continuative perfect)
nafitari (continuative perfect)
なはむ (volitional)
nafamu (volitional)

友 (tomo, “companion”) → 伴ふ (tomonafu, “to accompany”) → modern 伴う (tomonau)

宜 (ube, “indeed”) → 諾ふ (ubenafu, “to affirm; to agree, to accept”) → modern 諾う (ubenau)

裏 (ura, “inside” or “inner feelings”) → 占ふ (uranafu, “to divine”) → modern 占う (uranau)

(non-productive) verb-forming suffix attached to nouns (generally for native Japanese words)

す

to do; verb-forming suffix for nouns, primarily for Sino-Japanese words


すめら

天皇

the Emperor/Empress Regnant (literally, “imperial man”)

天皇/皇尊

His/Her Majesty the Emperor/Empress Regnant (literally, “imperial august thing”)

神日本磐余彦天皇 ― Kan'yamato Iwarebiko no Sumeramikoto ― His Majesty, Lord Iware of Divine Yamato

始馭天下之天皇

His Majesty, the First Ruler of the Land

皇御国

His/Her Majesty's empire (literally, “imperial august land”)

皇御軍

His/Her Majesty's military (literally, “imperial august fighters”)


まらする

[ma̠ɾa̠sɨɾɯ̟]


まらする

ja-pos

まらする • (-marasuru) suru (stem まらし (-marashi), past まらした (-marashita))

-marasuru (romanization)
まらし (stem)
まらした (past)

[ma̠ɾa̠sɨɾɯ̟]


まっす

-massu (romanization)
まっせ (irrealis stem)
masse (irrealis stem)
まっせ (continuative stem)
masse (continuative stem)
まっす (stem terminative)
massu (stem terminative)
まっする (attributive stem)
massuru (attributive stem)
まっすれ (realis stem)
massure (realis stem)
まっせよ (imperative stem)
masseyo (imperative stem)
まっせず (negative)
massezu (negative)
まっすれど (contrastive)
massuredo (contrastive)
まっすれば (causative)
massureba (causative)
まっせば (conditional)
masseba (conditional)
まっせき (past)
masseki (past)
まっせけり (past)
massekeri (past)
まっせつ (perfect)
massetu (perfect)
まっせぬ (perfect)
massenu (perfect)
まっせたり (continuative perfect)
massetari (continuative perfect)
まっせむ (volitional)
massemu (volitional)

Contraction of まらす (marasu), which itself is a contraction of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu).

(Classical Japanese, archaic, humble) to do; expresses humbleness

(Classical Japanese, archaic, polite) expresses politeness toward and distance from the listener


まっす

-massu (romanization)
まっせ (irrealis stem)
masse (irrealis stem)
まっし (continuative stem)
massi (continuative stem)
まっす (stem terminative)
massu (stem terminative)
まっする (attributive stem)
massuru (attributive stem)
まっすれ (realis stem)
massure (realis stem)
まっせよ (imperative stem)
masseyo (imperative stem)
まっせず (negative)
massezu (negative)
まっすれど (contrastive)
massuredo (contrastive)
まっすれば (causative)
massureba (causative)
まっせば (conditional)
masseba (conditional)
まっしき (past)
massiki (past)
まっしけり (past)
massikeri (past)
まっしつ (perfect)
massitu (perfect)
まっしぬ (perfect)
massinu (perfect)
まっせり (continuative perfect)
まっしたり (continuative perfect)
masseri (continuative perfect)
massitari (continuative perfect)
まっせむ (volitional)
massemu (volitional)


まらす

-marasu (romanization)
まらせ (irrealis stem)
marase (irrealis stem)
まらせ (continuative stem)
marase (continuative stem)
まらす (stem terminative)
marasu (stem terminative)
まらする (attributive stem)
marasuru (attributive stem)
まらすれ (realis stem)
marasure (realis stem)
まらせよ (imperative stem)
maraseyo (imperative stem)
まらせず (negative)
marasezu (negative)
まらすれど (contrastive)
marasuredo (contrastive)
まらすれば (causative)
marasureba (causative)
まらせば (conditional)
maraseba (conditional)
まらせき (past)
maraseki (past)
まらせけり (past)
marasekeri (past)
まらせつ (perfect)
marasetu (perfect)
まらせぬ (perfect)
marasenu (perfect)
まらせたり (continuative perfect)
marasetari (continuative perfect)
まらせむ (volitional)
marasemu (volitional)


まらす

-marasu (romanization)
まらせ (irrealis stem)
marase (irrealis stem)
まらし (continuative stem)
marasi (continuative stem)
まらす (stem terminative)
marasu (stem terminative)
まらする (attributive stem)
marasuru (attributive stem)
まらすれ (realis stem)
marasure (realis stem)
まらせよ (imperative stem)
まらせい (imperative stem)
maraseyo (imperative stem)
marasei (imperative stem)
まらせず (negative)
marasezu (negative)
まらすれど (contrastive)
marasuredo (contrastive)
まらすれば (causative)
marasureba (causative)
まらせば (conditional)
maraseba (conditional)
まらしき (past)
marasiki (past)
まらしけり (past)
marasikeri (past)
まらしつ (perfect)
marasitu (perfect)
まらしぬ (perfect)
marasinu (perfect)
まらせり (continuative perfect)
まらしたり (continuative perfect)
maraseri (continuative perfect)
marasitari (continuative perfect)
まらせむ (volitional)
marasemu (volitional)


参らす

参らす (canonical)
-mairasu (romanization)
参らせ (irrealis stem)
まゐらせ (irrealis stem)
mawirase (irrealis)
参らせ (continuative stem)
まゐらせ (continuative stem)
mawirase (continuative)
参らす (stem terminative)
まゐらす (stem terminative)
mawirasu (terminative)
参らする (attributive stem)
まゐらする (attributive stem)
mawirasuru (attributive)
参らすれ (realis stem)
まゐらすれ (realis stem)
mawirasure (realis)
参らせよ (imperative stem)
まゐらせよ (imperative stem)
mawiraseyo (imperative)
参らせず (negative)
まゐらせず (negative)
mawirasezu (negative)
参らすれど (contrastive)
まゐらすれど (contrastive)
mawirasuredo (contrastive)
参らすれば (causative)
まゐらすれば (causative)
mawirasureba (causative)
参らせば (conditional)
まゐらせば (conditional)
mawiraseba (conditional)
参らせき (past)
まゐらせき (past)
mawiraseki (past)
参らせけり (past)
まゐらせけり (past)
mawirasekeri (past)
参らせつ (perfect)
まゐらせつ (perfect)
mawirasetu (perfect)
参らせぬ (perfect)
まゐらせぬ (perfect)
mawirasenu (perfect)
参らせたり (continuative perfect)
まゐらせたり (continuative perfect)
mawirasetari (continuative perfect)
参らせむ (volitional)
まゐらせむ (volitional)
mawirasemu (volitional)

(Classical Japanese, archaic, humble) expresses humbleness


けく

From the contraction of final き (ki) in the 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei) forms of ク活用(かつよう) (ku-katsuyō) and シク活用(かつよう) (shiku-katsuyō) adjectives with earlier 所(あく) (aku).


のめす

(attach after the 未然形 mizenkei form of a verb stem) to do thoroughly


ずぶ

zubu- (romanization)
zubu (romanization)
ずぶ (hiragana historical)


ないで

中田さんは大阪に行かないで京都に行った。

Mr. Nakada didn’t go to Osaka; he went to Kyoto.

Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikanaide kyōto ni itta.

ナンシーはきのう朝ご飯を食べないで学校へ行った。

Nancy went to school yesterday without eating her breakfast.

Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabenaide gakkō e itta.

辞書を使わないで読んでください。

Please read it without using a dictionary.

まだ帰らないでください。
Mada kaeranaide kudasai.
Please don’t go home yet.

"Verb + ないで + ください or くれ": Please do not do ~

電話しないで欲しい。

I want you not to call me. (Don’t call me.)

"Verb + ないで + 欲しい": I want you not to do ~

やかましくしないでもらいたい。

I want to have you not make noises. (Don’t make any noises.)

"Verb + ないで + もらう": I will have you not to do ~

まだあるから買わないでおきました。
Mada aru kara kawanaide okimashita.
Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).

"Verb + ないで + おく": I do not do ~ (in advance); I leave ~ (in a state) without doing ~


ずに

中田さんは大阪に行かずに京都に行った。

Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikazuni kyōto ni itta.

to not do something and do something else

ナンシーはきのう朝ご飯を食べずに学校へ行った。

Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabezuni gakkō e itta.

辞書を使わずに読んでください。

一郎は帽子を脱がずに部屋に入った。

Ichiro entered the room without taking off his hat.

Ichirō wa bōshi o nugazuni heya ni haitta.

まだあるから買わずにおきました。
Mada aru kara kawazuni okimashita.
Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).

食べずにおいた。
Tabezuni oita.
I left it uneaten.

literally, “I left it without eating it.”

"Verb + ずに + おく": to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something


ごと

3年ごとの検討

triennial review (a review that occurs every three years)

三ヶ月ごと


ごと

皮ごと食べる


ごと

Suffixed form of 事(こと) (koto), showing rendaku.

頼まれごと


うな

una- (romanization)
una (romanization)
うな (hiragana historical)

大辞泉 w:ja:大辞泉


らる

予想せらる

封ぜらる

Classical Japanese form of られる (rareru, passive)


っから

(verb suffix, dialect) Alternative form of るから


こける

こける • (-kokeru) ichidan (stem こけ (-koke), past こけた (-koketa))

-kokeru (romanization)
こけ (stem)
こけた (past)
こけ
koke
こける
kokeru
こけれ
kokere
こけよ (imperative literary)
こけろ (colloquial imperative)
kokeyo (imperative literary)
kokero (colloquial imperative)
こけられる (passive)
kokerareru (passive)
こけさせる (causative)
こけさす (causative)
kokesaseru (causative)
kokesasu (causative)
こけられる (potential)
こけれる (colloquial potential)
kokerareru (potential)
kokereru (colloquial potential)
こけよう (volitional)
kokeyō (volitional)
こけない (negative)
こけぬ (negative)
こけん (negative)
kokenai (negative)
kokenu (negative)
koken (negative)
こけず (continuative negative)
kokezu (continuative negative)
こけます (formal)
kokemasu (formal)
こけた (perfective)
koketa (perfective)
こけて (conjunctive)
kokete (conjunctive)
こければ (conditional hypothetical)
kokereba (conditional hypothetical)

笑いこける

連用形(れんようけい) 連用形#Japanese

(attached to the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb) to continue doing something unstoppably


ますた

通報しますた！
Tsūhō shimasuta!
Hello, police?

(2channel slang) Alternative form of ました (-mashita, “past of ます (-masu)”)


みゃあ

みゃあ • (-myā)

Eye dialect spelling of まい (-mai), representing Nagoya Japanese.


たし

○○を参照されたし
○○ o sanshō saretashi
(modern language, formal) please see X

Classical Japanese, literary, and formal form of たい (-tai)


っぱなし

開けっぱのドア

(verb suffix) mistakenly leaving something in a certain state


まろ

-maro (romanization)
maro (romanization)
まろ (hiragana historical)

阿倍仲麻呂
abeno nakamaro
Abe no Nakamaro

近衛文麿
konoe fumimaro
Konoe Fumimaro


野良

野良イヌ


損じる

損(そん)じる • (-sonjiru) ^(←そんじる (sonziru)?)godan (stem 損(そん)じり (-sonjiri), past 損(そん)じった (-sonjitta))

損じる (canonical)
-sonjiru (romanization)
sonziru (romanization)
損じり (stem)
損じった (past)
損じら
そんじら
sonjira
損じり
そんじり
sonjiri
損じる
そんじる
sonjiru
損じれ
そんじれ
sonjire
損じられる (passive)
そんじられる (passive)
sonjirareru (passive)
損じらせる (causative)
損じらす (causative)
そんじらせる (causative)
そんじらす (causative)
sonjiraseru (causative)
sonjirasu (causative)
損じれる (potential)
そんじれる (potential)
sonjireru (potential)
損じろう (volitional)
そんじろう (volitional)
sonjirō (volitional)
損じらない (negative)
そんじらない (negative)
sonjiranai (negative)
損じらず (continuative negative)
そんじらず (continuative negative)
sonjirazu (continuative negative)
損じります (formal)
そんじります (formal)
sonjirimasu (formal)
損じった (perfective)
そんじった (perfective)
sonjitta (perfective)
損じって (conjunctive)
そんじって (conjunctive)
sonjitte (conjunctive)
損じれば (conditional hypothetical)
そんじれば (conditional hypothetical)
sonjireba (conditional hypothetical)

[sõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]

Shift from verb 損(そん)ずる (sonzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.


損ずる

ja-pos

損(そん)ずる • (-sonzuru) ^(←そんずる (sonzuru)?)suru (stem 損(そん)じ (-sonji), past 損(そん)じた (-sonjita))

損ずる (canonical)
-sonzuru (romanization)
sonzuru (romanization)
損じ (stem)
損じた (past)
損じ
損ぜ
そんじ
そんぜ
sonji
sonze
損ずる
そんずる
sonzuru
損ずれ
そんずれ
sonzure
損ぜよ (imperative literary)
損じろ (colloquial imperative)
そんぜよ (imperative literary)
そんじろ (colloquial imperative)
sonzeyo (imperative literary)
sonjiro (colloquial imperative)
損じられる (passive)
損ぜられる (passive)
そんじられる (passive)
そんぜられる (passive)
sonjirareru (passive)
sonzerareru (passive)
損じさせる (causative)
損じさす (causative)
そんじさせる (causative)
そんじさす (causative)
sonjisaseru (causative)
sonjisasu (causative)
損じられる (potential)
損ぜられる (potential)
そんじられる (potential)
そんぜられる (potential)
sonjirareru (potential)
sonzerareru (potential)
損じよう (volitional)
そんじよう (volitional)
sonjiyō (volitional)
損じない (negative)
そんじない (negative)
sonjinai (negative)
損ぜず (continuative negative)
そんぜず (continuative negative)
sonzezu (continuative negative)
損じます (formal)
そんじます (formal)
sonjimasu (formal)
損じた (perfective)
そんじた (perfective)
sonjita (perfective)
損じて (conjunctive)
そんじて (conjunctive)
sonjite (conjunctive)
損ずれば (conditional hypothetical)
そんずれば (conditional hypothetical)
sonzureba (conditional hypothetical)

[sõ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]


難て

Originally from 難(か)てに (kateni), a negation of ancient 二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (nidan katsuyō) verb かつ (katsu, “to be able to do (verb)”) with に (ni), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei) of ancient negative auxiliary verb ぬ (nu). Over time, this form was confused with the stem of 難(かた)し (katashi), causing the に (ni) to be reanalyzed as a non-essential case particle instead of a negation, and therefore was dropped, yielding 難(か)て (kate). The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(archaic, obsolete, attaches to the ren'yōkei) difficult to (verb)


てらあ

てらあ or てらぁ • (-terā)

てらあ (canonical)
てらぁ (canonical)
-terā (romanization)

大辞泉 w:ja:大辞泉

大辞林 w:ja:大辞林


づけ

-zuke (romanization)
づけ (hiragana historical)


づけ

table
The rendaku (連濁) form of つけ (tsuke).

向付け

dish placed on the far side of the serving table

さん付け: attaching 'san' to somebody's name

ちゃん付け: attaching 'chan' to somebody's name

債券格付け

債券格付 さいけんかくづ

信用格付け

信用格付 しにょうかくづ

財務力格付け

財務力格付 ざいむりょくかくづ

古典的条件付け

古典的条件付 こてんてきじょうけんづ

道具的条件付け

道具的条件付 どうぐてきじょうけんづ


まかり

makari- (romanization)
makari (romanization)
まかり (hiragana historical)


ちまう

ちまう • (-chimau) godan (stem ちまい (-chimai), past ちまった (-chimatta))

-chimau (romanization)
ちまい (stem)
ちまった (past)

(informal) Contraction of てしまう (-te shimau).


号館

号(ごう)館(かん) • (-gōkan) ^(←がうくわん (gaukwan)?)

号館 (canonical)
-gōkan (romanization)
gaukwan (romanization)
がうくわん (hiragana historical)

A suffix for numbered buildings, "Building #..."


なば

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten

Compound of な (na, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of ぬ (nu, particle of perfect tense)) + ば (ba, conditional suffix).
First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.

compound

之保非奈婆 麻多母和礼許牟 伊射遊賀武 於伎都志保佐為 多可久多知伎奴 [Man'yōgana]
潮干なば またも我来む いざ行かむ 沖つ潮騒 高く立ち来ぬ [Modern spelling]
→ Shio hinaba mata mo ware komu iza yukamu oki tsu shiosai takaku tachikinu

When the tide hath ebbed, I'll come here again; now 'tis time to go, offshore whitecaps have come arisen high.

(Classical Japanese) used for anticipating and assuming how something goes when the matter is completed

心だにまことの道にかなひなば祈らずとても神や守らん

1739, Ishida Baigan (石田梅岩), Tohi Mondō (都鄙問答), book 2

If at least thine heart hath agreed with the true path, then the god will protect thee even if thou prayest not.

kokoro dani makoto no michi ni kanainaba inorazu tote mo kami ya mamoran

(Classical Japanese) used to state the speaker's expectation if something were the case certainly


ネキ

海外ネキ

(2channel slang, Internet slang) The female version of ニキ; a dependable sister.


ナイズ

Borrowed from English -ize. The initial /n/ is from rebracketing the final consonant of the preceding word.

(chiefly informal) -ize (to make become or similar to something)


極まりない

極まりない (canonical)
-kiwamarinai (romanization)


せられる

ja-pos

せられる • (-serareru) ichidan (stem せられ (-serare), past せられた (-serareta))

-serareru (romanization)
せられ (stem)
せられた (past)

[se̞ɾa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

聖上深ク御反躬被爲在

1869, 明治二年九月二十八日太政官御沙汰, 德川慶喜松平容保以下ヲ寬宥ニ處スルノ詔書

His Majesty deeply reflected on the situation...

(chiefly archaic) a verb honorific suffix


てく

(colloquial) Contraction of ていく (-te iku).


やしょう

行きやしょう

(verb suffix) Alternative form of ましょう (mashō)


やろ

(The following entries are uncreated: 夜露, 野炉, 野鑪, 野路.)
Contraction of やろう (yarō).


そうにない

ja-pos

そうにない • (-sō ni nai) -i (adverbial そうになく (-sō ni naku))

-sō ni nai (romanization)
そうになく (adverbial)