"開き直る" meaning in Japanese

See 開き直る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひらきなおる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 開(ひら)き直(なお)る • (hirakinaoru) intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き直(なお)り (hirakinaori), past 開(ひら)き直(なお)った (hirakinaotta)) Forms: 開き直る [canonical] (ruby: (ひら), (なお)), hirakinaoru [romanization], 開き直り [stem] (ruby: (ひら), (なお)), 開き直った [past] (ruby: (ひら), (なお)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 開き直ら [error-unrecognized-form], ひらきなおら [error-unrecognized-form], hirakinaora [error-unrecognized-form], 開き直り [error-unrecognized-form], ひらきなおり [error-unrecognized-form], hirakinaori [error-unrecognized-form], 開き直る [error-unrecognized-form], ひらきなおる [error-unrecognized-form], hirakinaoru [error-unrecognized-form], 開き直れ [error-unrecognized-form], ひらきなおれ [error-unrecognized-form], hirakinaore [error-unrecognized-form], 開き直られる [passive], ひらきなおられる [passive], hirakinaorareru [passive], 開き直らせる [causative], 開き直らす [causative], ひらきなおらせる [causative], ひらきなおらす [causative], hirakinaoraseru [causative], hirakinaorasu [causative], 開き直れる [potential], ひらきなおれる [potential], hirakinaoreru [potential], 開き直ろう [volitional], ひらきなおろう [volitional], hirakinaorō [volitional], 開き直らない [negative], ひらきなおらない [negative], hirakinaoranai [negative], 開き直らず [continuative, negative], ひらきなおらず [continuative, negative], hirakinaorazu [continuative, negative], 開き直ります [formal], ひらきなおります [formal], hirakinaorimasu [formal], 開き直った [perfective], ひらきなおった [perfective], hirakinaotta [perfective], 開き直って [conjunctive], ひらきなおって [conjunctive], hirakinaotte [conjunctive], 開き直れば [conditional, hypothetical], ひらきなおれば [conditional, hypothetical], hirakinaoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. become defiant Categories (topical): Emotions
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開き直る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直り",
      "roman": "hirakinaori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直った",
      "roman": "hirakinaotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひらきなおる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "開(ひら)き直(なお)る • (hirakinaoru) intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き直(なお)り (hirakinaori), past 開(ひら)き直(なお)った (hirakinaotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become defiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-開き直る-ja-verb-LwP35wlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "defiant",
          "defiant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "開き直る"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開き直る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直り",
      "roman": "hirakinaori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直った",
      "roman": "hirakinaotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開き直れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらきなおれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirakinaoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひらきなおる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "開(ひら)き直(なお)る • (hirakinaoru) intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き直(なお)り (hirakinaori), past 開(ひら)き直(なお)った (hirakinaotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become defiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defiant",
          "defiant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "開き直る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 開き直る meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "開き直る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開き直る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.