See 錬磨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんま",
"roman": "renma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんま",
"hhira": "れんま"
},
"expansion": "錬(れん)磨(ま) • (renma) ^(←れんま (renma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"id": "en-錬磨-ja-noun-wvt4jH3u",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"roman": "renma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"roman": "renma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-錬磨-ja-verb-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんま",
"roman": "renma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんま",
"hhira": "れんま"
},
"expansion": "錬(れん)磨(ま) • (renma) ^(←れんま (renma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"roman": "renma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"roman": "renma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 錬磨 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"錬磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "錬磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.