"錠" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-錠-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji

Counter

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じょう)), -jō [romanization], dyau [romanization], ぢやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|錠}} 錠 (MC dengH|tengH), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|錠}} 錠/锭 (dìng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|じょう|hhira=ぢやう}} 錠(じょう) • (-jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)
  1. lozenge (of medicine)
    Sense id: en-錠-ja-counter-bsBq1rE9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 49 16 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 77 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じょう)), [romanization], dyau [romanization], ぢやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|錠}} 錠 (MC dengH|tengH), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|錠}} 錠/锭 (dìng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょう|hhira=ぢやう}} 錠(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)
  1. a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock Related terms: (kagi) (ruby: (かぎ)) (english: a key)
    Sense id: en-錠-ja-noun-ChmA7FGJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːma̠e̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じょうまえ)), jōmae [romanization], dyaumafe [romanization], ぢやうまへ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|鎖|前|sort=しょうまえ'|t1=chain|t2=front|tr1=jō|tr2=mae}} 鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”), {{lang|ja|錠}} 錠 Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうまえ|hhira=ぢやうまへ}} 錠(じょうまえ) • (jōmae) ^(←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe)?)
  1. Alternative spelling of 錠前 (“lock, padlock”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: 錠前 (extra: lock, padlock) Synonyms: 錠前
    Sense id: en-錠-ja-noun-tnMQPEQy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 9 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 18 5 77 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 23 7 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 22 7 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 錠 meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-錠-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠 (MC dengH|tengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠/锭 (dìng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錠",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢやう",
      "roman": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょう",
        "hhira": "ぢやう"
      },
      "expansion": "錠(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Iŏ. ジャウ (鎖) 錠. 例, Iŏuo vorosu. (鎖を下ろす) 錠をおろす. Iŏuo aquru. (鎖を開くる) 錠をあける."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-錠-ja-noun-ChmA7FGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a key",
          "roman": "kagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鍵",
              "かぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鍵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鎖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠 (MC dengH|tengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠/锭 (dìng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錠",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢやう",
      "roman": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "じょう",
        "hhira": "ぢやう"
      },
      "expansion": "錠(じょう) • (-jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lozenge (of medicine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-錠-ja-counter-bsBq1rE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鎖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鎖",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "しょうまえ'",
        "t1": "chain",
        "t2": "front",
        "tr1": "jō",
        "tr2": "mae"
      },
      "expansion": "鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錠",
          "じょうまえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōmae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyaumafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢやうまへ",
      "roman": "dyaumafe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうまえ",
        "hhira": "ぢやうまへ"
      },
      "expansion": "錠(じょうまえ) • (jōmae) ^(←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lock, padlock",
          "word": "錠前"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 7 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 7 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 錠前 (“lock, padlock”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-錠-ja-noun-tnMQPEQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "錠前",
          "錠前#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "padlock",
          "padlock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "錠前"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーまえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːma̠e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 錠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 錠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠 (MC dengH|tengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠/锭 (dìng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錠",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢやう",
      "roman": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょう",
        "hhira": "ぢやう"
      },
      "expansion": "錠(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a key",
      "roman": "kagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍵",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Iŏ. ジャウ (鎖) 錠. 例, Iŏuo vorosu. (鎖を下ろす) 錠をおろす. Iŏuo aquru. (鎖を開くる) 錠をあける."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鎖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 錠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠 (MC dengH|tengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠/锭 (dìng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錠",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢやう",
      "roman": "dyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "じょう",
        "hhira": "ぢやう"
      },
      "expansion": "錠(じょう) • (-jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lozenge (of medicine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鎖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 錠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鎖",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "しょうまえ'",
        "t1": "chain",
        "t2": "front",
        "tr1": "jō",
        "tr2": "mae"
      },
      "expansion": "鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "錠"
      },
      "expansion": "錠",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錠",
          "じょうまえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōmae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyaumafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢやうまへ",
      "roman": "dyaumafe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうまえ",
        "hhira": "ぢやうまへ"
      },
      "expansion": "錠(じょうまえ) • (jōmae) ^(←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lock, padlock",
          "word": "錠前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 錠前 (“lock, padlock”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "錠前",
          "錠前#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "padlock",
          "padlock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーまえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːma̠e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "錠前"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.