"連体" meaning in Japanese

See 連体 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾẽ̞nta̠i] Forms: 連体 [canonical] (ruby: (れん), (たい)), rentai [romanization]
Etymology: Coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 連 (ren, “accompanying”) + 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”)). First cited to a text from 1834. Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|連|体|pos2=short for <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">体言</i> (taigen, “uninflecting word”)|sort=れんたい|t1=accompanying|t2=nominative|tr1=ren|tr2=tai}} 連 (ren, “accompanying”) + 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|れんたい}} 連(れん)体(たい) • (rentai)
  1. (grammar, attributive) attribution (of a quality to a nominative in Japanese grammar) Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-連体-ja-noun-282ec-yY Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 62 38 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. short for 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 連体形 (extra: (rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei))
    Sense id: en-連体-ja-noun-~s9uU4TT Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 連体形 (ruby: 連体形(れんたいけい)) (english: attributive form; rentaikei, of an inflecting word), 連体言 (rentaigen, older synonym for modern rentaikei) (ruby: 連体言(れんたいげん)) (english: attributive word), 連体詞 (rentaishi, word that can only be used attributively before a nominative, and cannot be used predicatively) (ruby: (れん), (たい), ()) (english: adnominal), 連体修飾語 (rentai shūshokugo) (ruby: (れん), (たい), (しゅう), (しょく), ()) (english: attributive qualifier), 連体法 (rentaihō) (ruby: 連体法(れんたいほう)) (english: attributive mode)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "attributive form; rentaikei, of an inflecting word",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体形",
          "れんたいけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "attributive word",
      "roman": "rentaigen, older synonym for modern rentaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体言",
          "れんたいげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adnominal",
      "roman": "rentaishi, word that can only be used attributively before a nominative, and cannot be used predicatively",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "attributive qualifier",
      "roman": "rentai shūshokugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "修",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "飾",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体修飾語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "attributive mode",
      "roman": "rentaihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体法",
          "れんたいほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体法"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連",
        "3": "体",
        "pos2": "short for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">体言</i> (taigen, “uninflecting word”)",
        "sort": "れんたい",
        "t1": "accompanying",
        "t2": "nominative",
        "tr1": "ren",
        "tr2": "tai"
      },
      "expansion": "連 (ren, “accompanying”) + 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 連 (ren, “accompanying”) + 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1834.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連体",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rentai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れんたい"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)体(たい) • (rentai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 連用 (ren'yō)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attribution (of a quality to a nominative in Japanese grammar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-連体-ja-noun-282ec-yY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "attribution",
          "attribution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, attributive) attribution (of a quality to a nominative in Japanese grammar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei)",
          "word": "連体形"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei)"
      ],
      "id": "en-連体-ja-noun-~s9uU4TT",
      "links": [
        [
          "連体形",
          "連体形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "連体言",
          "連体言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れんたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾẽ̞nta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "連体"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "attributive form; rentaikei, of an inflecting word",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体形",
          "れんたいけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体形"
    },
    {
      "english": "attributive word",
      "roman": "rentaigen, older synonym for modern rentaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体言",
          "れんたいげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体言"
    },
    {
      "english": "adnominal",
      "roman": "rentaishi, word that can only be used attributively before a nominative, and cannot be used predicatively",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体詞"
    },
    {
      "english": "attributive qualifier",
      "roman": "rentai shūshokugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "修",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "飾",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体修飾語"
    },
    {
      "english": "attributive mode",
      "roman": "rentaihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体法",
          "れんたいほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体法"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連",
        "3": "体",
        "pos2": "short for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">体言</i> (taigen, “uninflecting word”)",
        "sort": "れんたい",
        "t1": "accompanying",
        "t2": "nominative",
        "tr1": "ren",
        "tr2": "tai"
      },
      "expansion": "連 (ren, “accompanying”) + 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 連 (ren, “accompanying”) + 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1834.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連体",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rentai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れんたい"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)体(たい) • (rentai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 連用 (ren'yō)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attribution (of a quality to a nominative in Japanese grammar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "attribution",
          "attribution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, attributive) attribution (of a quality to a nominative in Japanese grammar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei)",
          "word": "連体形"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "連体形",
          "連体形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "連体言",
          "連体言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れんたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾẽ̞nta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "連体"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 連体 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "連体"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "連体",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.