"蹲う" meaning in Japanese

See 蹲う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Said to have the meaning of 突く (tsuku, “to poke; to prick”) + 這う (hau, “to crawl”), but the usage of the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”) or 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku) instead of the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) 突(つ)き (tsuki) makes this compound unusual. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|突く|這う|t1=to poke; to prick|t2=to crawl|tr1=tsuku|tr2=hau}} 突く (tsuku, “to poke; to prick”) + 這う (hau, “to crawl”), {{ja-r|終%止%形|しゅう%し%けい|terminal form}} 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”), {{ja-r|連%体%形|れん%たい%けい|adnominal form}} 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”), {{ja-r|突く|つく}} 突(つ)く (tsuku), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|conjunctive form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”), {{ja-r|突き|つき}} 突(つ)き (tsuki) Head templates: {{ja-verb|つくばう|hhira=つくばふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 蹲(つくば)う • (tsukubau) ^(←つくばふ (tukubafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 蹲(つくば)い (tsukubai), past 蹲(つくば)った (tsukubatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|つくば|4-p}} Forms: 蹲う [canonical] (ruby: (つくば)), tsukubau [romanization], tukubafu [romanization], 蹲い [stem] (ruby: (つくば)), 蹲った [past] (ruby: (つくば)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 蹲わ [error-unrecognized-form], つくばわ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukubawa [error-unrecognized-form], 蹲い [error-unrecognized-form], つくばい [error-unrecognized-form], tsukubai [error-unrecognized-form], 蹲う [error-unrecognized-form], つくばう [error-unrecognized-form], tsukubau [error-unrecognized-form], 蹲え [error-unrecognized-form], つくばえ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukubae [error-unrecognized-form], 蹲われる [passive], つくばわれる [passive], tsukubawareru [passive], 蹲わせる [causative], 蹲わす [causative], つくばわせる [causative], つくばわす [causative], tsukubawaseru [causative], tsukubawasu [causative], 蹲える [potential], つくばえる [potential], tsukubaeru [potential], 蹲おう [volitional], つくばおう [volitional], tsukubaō [volitional], 蹲わない [negative], つくばわない [negative], tsukubawanai [negative], 蹲わず [continuative, negative], つくばわず [continuative, negative], tsukubawazu [continuative, negative], 蹲います [formal], つくばいます [formal], tsukubaimasu [formal], 蹲った [perfective], つくばった [perfective], tsukubatta [perfective], 蹲って [conjunctive], つくばって [conjunctive], tsukubatte [conjunctive], 蹲えば [conditional, hypothetical], つくばえば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukubaeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 蹲は [irrealis, stem], つくばは [irrealis, stem], tukubafa [irrealis], 蹲ひ [continuative, stem], つくばひ [continuative, stem], tukubafi [continuative], 蹲ふ [stem, terminative], つくばふ [stem, terminative], tukubafu [terminative], 蹲ふ [attributive, stem], つくばふ [attributive, stem], tukubafu [attributive], 蹲へ [realis, stem], つくばへ [realis, stem], tukubafe [realis], 蹲へ [imperative, stem], つくばへ [imperative, stem], tukubafe [imperative], 蹲はず [negative], つくばはず [negative], tukubafazu [negative], 蹲へど [contrastive], つくばへど [contrastive], tukubafedo [contrastive], 蹲へば [causative], つくばへば [causative], tukubafeba [causative], 蹲はば [conditional], つくばはば [conditional], tukubafaba [conditional], 蹲ひき [past], つくばひき [past], tukubafiki [past], 蹲ひけり [past], つくばひけり [past], tukubafikeri [past], 蹲ひつ [perfect], つくばひつ [perfect], tukubafitu [perfect], 蹲ひぬ [perfect], つくばひぬ [perfect], tukubafinu [perfect], 蹲へり [continuative, perfect], 蹲ひたり [continuative, perfect], つくばへり [continuative, perfect], つくばひたり [continuative, perfect], tukubaferi [continuative, perfect], tukubafitari [continuative, perfect], 蹲はむ [volitional], つくばはむ [volitional], tukubafamu [volitional]
  1. to be on all fours, prostrate Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "突く",
        "3": "這う",
        "t1": "to poke; to prick",
        "t2": "to crawl",
        "tr1": "tsuku",
        "tr2": "hau"
      },
      "expansion": "突く (tsuku, “to poke; to prick”) + 這う (hau, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終%止%形",
        "2": "しゅう%し%けい",
        "3": "terminal form"
      },
      "expansion": "終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%体%形",
        "2": "れん%たい%けい",
        "3": "adnominal form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "突く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "突(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "conjunctive form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "突き",
        "2": "つき"
      },
      "expansion": "突(つ)き (tsuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Said to have the meaning of 突く (tsuku, “to poke; to prick”) + 這う (hau, “to crawl”), but the usage of the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”) or 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku) instead of the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) 突(つ)き (tsuki) makes this compound unusual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蹲う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹲",
          "つくば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲い",
      "roman": "tsukubai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹲",
          "つくば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲った",
      "roman": "tsukubatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹲",
          "つくば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくばう",
        "hhira": "つくばふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蹲(つくば)う • (tsukubau) ^(←つくばふ (tukubafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 蹲(つくば)い (tsukubai), past 蹲(つくば)った (tsukubatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくば",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on all fours, prostrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-蹲う-ja-verb-Nfe4lq0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "on all fours",
          "on all fours"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蹲う"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "突く",
        "3": "這う",
        "t1": "to poke; to prick",
        "t2": "to crawl",
        "tr1": "tsuku",
        "tr2": "hau"
      },
      "expansion": "突く (tsuku, “to poke; to prick”) + 這う (hau, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終%止%形",
        "2": "しゅう%し%けい",
        "3": "terminal form"
      },
      "expansion": "終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%体%形",
        "2": "れん%たい%けい",
        "3": "adnominal form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "突く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "突(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "conjunctive form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "突き",
        "2": "つき"
      },
      "expansion": "突(つ)き (tsuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Said to have the meaning of 突く (tsuku, “to poke; to prick”) + 這う (hau, “to crawl”), but the usage of the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”) or 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku) instead of the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) 突(つ)き (tsuki) makes this compound unusual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蹲う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹲",
          "つくば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲い",
      "roman": "tsukubai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹲",
          "つくば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲った",
      "roman": "tsukubatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹲",
          "つくば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukubaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蹲はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくばはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukubafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくばう",
        "hhira": "つくばふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蹲(つくば)う • (tsukubau) ^(←つくばふ (tukubafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 蹲(つくば)い (tsukubai), past 蹲(つくば)った (tsukubatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくば",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on all fours, prostrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on all fours",
          "on all fours"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蹲う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蹲う meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.