"起動" meaning in Japanese

See 起動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲido̞ː] Forms: 起動 [canonical] (ruby: (), (どう)), kidō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きどう}} 起(き)動(どう) • (kidō)
  1. the act of starting up a machine, especially a computer Derived forms: 再起動: restart (saikidō), reboot
    Sense id: en-起動-ja-noun-zAgSFmGp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 9 7 6 22 46 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 68 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6

Verb

IPA: [kʲido̞ː]
Forms: 起動する [canonical] (ruby: (), (どう)), kidō suru [romanization], 起動し [stem] (ruby: (), (どう)), 起動した [past] (ruby: (), (どう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 起動し [error-unrecognized-form], きどうし [error-unrecognized-form], kidō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 起動する [error-unrecognized-form], きどうする [error-unrecognized-form], kidō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 起動すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きどうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kidō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 起動せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 起動しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きどうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きどうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kidō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kidō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 起動される [passive], きどうされる [passive], kidō sareru [passive], 起動させる [causative], 起動さす [causative], きどうさせる [causative], きどうさす [causative], kidō saseru [causative], kidō sasu [causative], 起動できる [potential], きどうできる [potential], kidō dekiru [potential], 起動しよう [volitional], きどうしよう [volitional], kidō shiyō [volitional], 起動しない [negative], きどうしない [negative], kidō shinai [negative], 起動せず [continuative, negative], きどうせず [continuative, negative], kidō sezu [continuative, negative], 起動します [formal], きどうします [formal], kidō shimasu [formal], 起動した [perfective], きどうした [perfective], kidō shita [perfective], 起動して [conjunctive], きどうして [conjunctive], kidō shite [conjunctive], 起動すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きどうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kidō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to start
    Sense id: en-起動-ja-verb-oflTPAl3
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きどう"
      },
      "expansion": "起(き)動(どう) • (kidō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 7 6 22 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "saikidō",
          "word": "再起動: restart"
        },
        {
          "word": "reboot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of starting up a machine, especially a computer"
      ],
      "id": "en-起動-ja-noun-zAgSFmGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動し",
      "roman": "kidō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動した",
      "roman": "kidō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-起動-ja-verb-oflTPAl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English:_to_initiate_a_vehicle_or_machine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起動"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saikidō",
      "word": "再起動: restart"
    },
    {
      "word": "reboot"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きどう"
      },
      "expansion": "起(き)動(どう) • (kidō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of starting up a machine, especially a computer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動し",
      "roman": "kidō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動した",
      "roman": "kidō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起動すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kidō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English:_to_initiate_a_vehicle_or_machine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起動"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起動 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "起動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起動",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.