"贖罪" meaning in Japanese

See 贖罪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 贖罪 [canonical] (ruby: (しょく), (ざい)), shokuzai [romanization], ぞくざい [alternative, hiragana], zokuzai [Rōmaji]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょくざい}} 贖(しょく)罪(ざい) • (shokuzai)
  1. atonement
    Sense id: en-贖罪-ja-noun-cy2jQutW

Verb

Forms: 贖罪する [canonical] (ruby: (しょく), (ざい)), shokuzai suru [romanization], 贖罪し [stem] (ruby: (しょく), (ざい)), 贖罪した [past] (ruby: (しょく), (ざい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 贖罪し [error-unrecognized-form], しょくざいし [error-unrecognized-form], shokuzai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 贖罪する [error-unrecognized-form], しょくざいする [error-unrecognized-form], shokuzai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 贖罪すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょくざいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shokuzai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 贖罪せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 贖罪しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょくざいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょくざいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shokuzai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shokuzai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 贖罪される [passive], しょくざいされる [passive], shokuzai sareru [passive], 贖罪させる [causative], 贖罪さす [causative], しょくざいさせる [causative], しょくざいさす [causative], shokuzai saseru [causative], shokuzai sasu [causative], 贖罪できる [potential], しょくざいできる [potential], shokuzai dekiru [potential], 贖罪しよう [volitional], しょくざいしよう [volitional], shokuzai shiyō [volitional], 贖罪しない [negative], しょくざいしない [negative], shokuzai shinai [negative], 贖罪せず [continuative, negative], しょくざいせず [continuative, negative], shokuzai sezu [continuative, negative], 贖罪します [formal], しょくざいします [formal], shokuzai shimasu [formal], 贖罪した [perfective], しょくざいした [perfective], shokuzai shita [perfective], 贖罪して [conjunctive], しょくざいして [conjunctive], shokuzai shite [conjunctive], 贖罪すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょくざいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shokuzai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. atone, expiate
    Sense id: en-贖罪-ja-verb-AZcfPedO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 18 82
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贖罪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞくざい",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zokuzai",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくざい"
      },
      "expansion": "贖(しょく)罪(ざい) • (shokuzai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atonement"
      ],
      "id": "en-贖罪-ja-noun-cy2jQutW",
      "links": [
        [
          "atonement",
          "atonement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贖罪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贖罪する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪し",
      "roman": "shokuzai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪した",
      "roman": "shokuzai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atone, expiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-贖罪-ja-verb-AZcfPedO",
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ],
        [
          "expiate",
          "expiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贖罪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贖罪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞくざい",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zokuzai",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくざい"
      },
      "expansion": "贖(しょく)罪(ざい) • (shokuzai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atonement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atonement",
          "atonement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贖罪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贖罪する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪し",
      "roman": "shokuzai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪した",
      "roman": "shokuzai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "贖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贖罪すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくざいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuzai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atone, expiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ],
        [
          "expiate",
          "expiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贖罪"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 贖罪 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "贖罪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "贖罪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.