"買い上げる" meaning in Japanese

See 買い上げる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かいあげる|tr=trans|type=2}} 買(か)い上(あ)げる • (kaiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 買(か)い上(あ)げ (kaiage), past 買(か)い上(あ)げた (kaiageta)) Forms: 買い上げる [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kaiageru [romanization], 買い上げ [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 買い上げた [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 買い上げ [error-unrecognized-form], かいあげ [error-unrecognized-form], kaiage [error-unrecognized-form], 買い上げる [error-unrecognized-form], かいあげる [error-unrecognized-form], kaiageru [error-unrecognized-form], 買い上げれ [error-unrecognized-form], かいあげれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaiagere [error-unrecognized-form], 買い上げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 買い上げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かいあげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かいあげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kaiageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kaiagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 買い上げられる [passive], かいあげられる [passive], kaiagerareru [passive], 買い上げさせる [causative], 買い上げさす [causative], かいあげさせる [causative], かいあげさす [causative], kaiagesaseru [causative], kaiagesasu [causative], 買い上げられる [potential], 買い上げれる [colloquial, potential], かいあげられる [potential], かいあげれる [colloquial, potential], kaiagerareru [potential], kaiagereru [colloquial, potential], 買い上げよう [volitional], かいあげよう [volitional], kaiageyō [volitional], 買い上げない [negative], 買い上げぬ [negative], 買い上げん [negative], かいあげない [negative], かいあげぬ [negative], かいあげん [negative], kaiagenai [negative], kaiagenu [negative], kaiagen [negative], 買い上げず [continuative, negative], かいあげず [continuative, negative], kaiagezu [continuative, negative], 買い上げます [formal], かいあげます [formal], kaiagemasu [formal], 買い上げた [perfective], かいあげた [perfective], kaiageta [perfective], 買い上げて [conjunctive], かいあげて [conjunctive], kaiagete [conjunctive], 買い上げれば [conditional, hypothetical], かいあげれば [conditional, hypothetical], kaiagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. buy out, buy up
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "買い上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げ",
      "roman": "kaiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げた",
      "roman": "kaiageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "買(か)い上(あ)げる • (kaiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 買(か)い上(あ)げ (kaiage), past 買(か)い上(あ)げた (kaiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buy out, buy up"
      ],
      "id": "en-買い上げる-ja-verb-PwSo7ukl",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy out",
          "buy out"
        ],
        [
          "buy up",
          "buy up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "買い上げる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "買い上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げ",
      "roman": "kaiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げた",
      "roman": "kaiageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "買(か)い上(あ)げる • (kaiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 買(か)い上(あ)げ (kaiage), past 買(か)い上(あ)げた (kaiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buy out, buy up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy out",
          "buy out"
        ],
        [
          "buy up",
          "buy up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "買い上げる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 買い上げる meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "買い上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買い上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.