"負かす" meaning in Japanese

See 負かす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠ka̠sɨ]
Etymology: First attested in the Soga Monogatari. See 負ける for the development of this verb. Head templates: {{ja-verb|まかす|tr=trans|type=1}} 負(ま)かす • (makasu) transitive godan (stem 負(ま)かし (makashi), past 負(ま)かした (makashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|まか|4-s}} Forms: 負かす [canonical] (ruby: ()), makasu [romanization], 負かし [stem] (ruby: ()), 負かした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 負かさ [error-unrecognized-form], まかさ [error-unrecognized-form], makasa [error-unrecognized-form], 負かし [error-unrecognized-form], まかし [error-unrecognized-form], makashi [error-unrecognized-form], 負かす [error-unrecognized-form], まかす [error-unrecognized-form], makasu [error-unrecognized-form], 負かせ [error-unrecognized-form], まかせ [error-unrecognized-form], makase [error-unrecognized-form], 負かされる [passive], まかされる [passive], makasareru [passive], 負かさせる [causative], 負かさす [causative], まかさせる [causative], まかさす [causative], makasaseru [causative], makasasu [causative], 負かせる [potential], まかせる [potential], makaseru [potential], 負かそう [volitional], まかそう [volitional], makasō [volitional], 負かさない [negative], まかさない [negative], makasanai [negative], 負かさず [continuative, negative], まかさず [continuative, negative], makasazu [continuative, negative], 負かします [formal], まかします [formal], makashimasu [formal], 負かした [perfective], まかした [perfective], makashita [perfective], 負かして [conjunctive], まかして [conjunctive], makashite [conjunctive], 負かせば [conditional, hypothetical], まかせば [conditional, hypothetical], makaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 負かさ [irrealis, stem], まかさ [irrealis, stem], makasa [irrealis], 負かし [continuative, stem], まかし [continuative, stem], makasi [continuative], 負かす [stem, terminative], まかす [stem, terminative], makasu [terminative], 負かす [attributive, stem], まかす [attributive, stem], makasu [attributive], 負かせ [realis, stem], まかせ [realis, stem], makase [realis], 負かせ [imperative, stem], まかせ [imperative, stem], makase [imperative], 負かさず [negative], まかさず [negative], makasazu [negative], 負かせど [contrastive], まかせど [contrastive], makasedo [contrastive], 負かせば [causative], まかせば [causative], makaseba [causative], 負かさば [conditional], まかさば [conditional], makasaba [conditional], 負かしき [past], まかしき [past], makasiki [past], 負かしけり [past], まかしけり [past], makasikeri [past], 負かしつ [perfect], まかしつ [perfect], makasitu [perfect], 負かしぬ [perfect], まかしぬ [perfect], makasinu [perfect], 負かせり [continuative, perfect], 負かしたり [continuative, perfect], まかせり [continuative, perfect], まかしたり [continuative, perfect], makaseri [continuative, perfect], makasitari [continuative, perfect], 負かさむ [volitional], まかさむ [volitional], makasamu [volitional]
  1. to defeat (someone); to win against (someone) Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Soga Monogatari Related terms: 負ける (makeru) (ruby: ())
{
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Soga Monogatari. See 負ける for the development of this verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かし",
      "roman": "makashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かした",
      "roman": "makashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)かす • (makasu) transitive godan (stem 負(ま)かし (makashi), past 負(ま)かした (makashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まか",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat (someone); to win against (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-負かす-ja-verb-kuZkJqks",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "makeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "負",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "負ける"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Soga Monogatari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ka̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "負かす"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Soga Monogatari. See 負ける for the development of this verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かし",
      "roman": "makashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かした",
      "roman": "makashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "負かさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まかさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)かす • (makasu) transitive godan (stem 負(ま)かし (makashi), past 負(ま)かした (makashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まか",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "makeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "負ける"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat (someone); to win against (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Soga Monogatari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ka̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "負かす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 負かす meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "負かす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "負かす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.