"覆す" meaning in Japanese

See 覆す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟t͡sɨɡa̠e̞sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くつがえす|hhira=くつがへす|tr=trans|type=1}} 覆(くつがえ)す • (kutsugaesu) ^(←くつがへす (kutugafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 覆(くつがえ)し (kutsugaeshi), past 覆(くつがえ)した (kutsugaeshita)) Forms: 覆す [canonical] (ruby: (くつがえ)), kutsugaesu [romanization], kutugafesu [romanization], 覆し [stem] (ruby: (くつがえ)), 覆した [past] (ruby: (くつがえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 覆さ [error-unrecognized-form], くつがえさ [error-unrecognized-form], kutsugaesa [error-unrecognized-form], 覆し [error-unrecognized-form], くつがえし [error-unrecognized-form], kutsugaeshi [error-unrecognized-form], 覆す [error-unrecognized-form], くつがえす [error-unrecognized-form], kutsugaesu [error-unrecognized-form], 覆せ [error-unrecognized-form], くつがえせ [error-unrecognized-form], kutsugaese [error-unrecognized-form], 覆される [passive], くつがえされる [passive], kutsugaesareru [passive], 覆させる [causative], 覆さす [causative], くつがえさせる [causative], くつがえさす [causative], kutsugaesaseru [causative], kutsugaesasu [causative], 覆せる [potential], くつがえせる [potential], kutsugaeseru [potential], 覆そう [volitional], くつがえそう [volitional], kutsugaesō [volitional], 覆さない [negative], くつがえさない [negative], kutsugaesanai [negative], 覆さず [continuative, negative], くつがえさず [continuative, negative], kutsugaesazu [continuative, negative], 覆します [formal], くつがえします [formal], kutsugaeshimasu [formal], 覆した [perfective], くつがえした [perfective], kutsugaeshita [perfective], 覆して [conjunctive], くつがえして [conjunctive], kutsugaeshite [conjunctive], 覆せば [conditional, hypothetical], くつがえせば [conditional, hypothetical], kutsugaeseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. overturn, capsize
    Sense id: en-覆す-ja-verb-nvYoH7gn Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 35 41 25
  2. overthrow
    Sense id: en-覆す-ja-verb-4jAz01X4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 61 15 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 16 75 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 81 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 81 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 35 41 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 81 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 58 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 73 11
  3. disprove
    Sense id: en-覆す-ja-verb-3QFA7ayr Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 35 41 25
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "覆す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覆",
          "くつがえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutugafesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆し",
      "roman": "kutsugaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覆",
          "くつがえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆した",
      "roman": "kutsugaeshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覆",
          "くつがえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くつがえす",
        "hhira": "くつがへす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "覆(くつがえ)す • (kutsugaesu) ^(←くつがへす (kutugafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 覆(くつがえ)し (kutsugaeshi), past 覆(くつがえ)した (kutsugaeshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overturn, capsize"
      ],
      "id": "en-覆す-ja-verb-nvYoH7gn",
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ],
        [
          "capsize",
          "capsize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 58 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-覆す-ja-verb-4jAz01X4",
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disprove"
      ],
      "id": "en-覆す-ja-verb-3QFA7ayr",
      "links": [
        [
          "disprove",
          "disprove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くつがえす"
    },
    {
      "other": "くつがえす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟t͡sɨɡa̠e̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "覆す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "覆す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覆",
          "くつがえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutugafesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆し",
      "roman": "kutsugaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覆",
          "くつがえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆した",
      "roman": "kutsugaeshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覆",
          "くつがえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaesazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覆せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutsugaeseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くつがえす",
        "hhira": "くつがへす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "覆(くつがえ)す • (kutsugaesu) ^(←くつがへす (kutugafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 覆(くつがえ)し (kutsugaeshi), past 覆(くつがえ)した (kutsugaeshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overturn, capsize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ],
        [
          "capsize",
          "capsize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disprove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disprove",
          "disprove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くつがえす"
    },
    {
      "other": "くつがえす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟t͡sɨɡa̠e̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "覆す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 覆す meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "覆す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覆す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.