See 胸苦しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胸",
"3": "苦しい"
},
"expansion": "胸 + 苦しい",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胸苦しい"
},
"expansion": "むなくるしい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurushi",
"2": "gurushi"
},
"expansion": "The kurushi changes to gurushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 胸 + 苦しい. The kurushi changes to gurushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胸苦しい",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むな"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "munagurushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しく",
"roman": "munagurushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むな"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むなぐるしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "胸(むな)苦(ぐる)しい • (munagurushii) -i (adverbial 胸(むな)苦(ぐる)しく (munagurushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "むねぐるし",
"lemma": "胸苦し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tightness in the chest, feel oppressed in the chest"
],
"id": "en-胸苦しい-ja-adj-cK6rgcDT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むなぐるしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟na̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "胸苦しい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胸",
"3": "苦しい"
},
"expansion": "胸 + 苦しい",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胸苦しい"
},
"expansion": "むなくるしい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurushi",
"2": "gurushi"
},
"expansion": "The kurushi changes to gurushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 胸 + 苦しい. The kurushi changes to gurushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胸苦しい",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むな"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "munagurushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しく",
"roman": "munagurushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むな"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "胸苦しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むねぐるしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "munegurushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むなぐるしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "胸(むな)苦(ぐる)しい • (munagurushii) -i (adverbial 胸(むな)苦(ぐる)しく (munagurushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "むねぐるし",
"lemma": "胸苦し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tightness in the chest, feel oppressed in the chest"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むなぐるしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟na̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "胸苦しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 胸苦しい meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"胸苦しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "胸苦しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.