"突然" meaning in Japanese

See 突然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|とつぜん|infl=な}} 突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=とつぜん|lemma=突然|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 突然 [canonical] (ruby: (とつ), (ぜん)), totsuzen [romanization], 突然な [adnominal] (ruby: (とつ), (ぜん)), 突然に [adverbial] (ruby: (とつ), (ぜん)), 突然だろ [imperfective, stem], とつぜんだろ [imperfective, stem], totsuzen daro [imperfective], 突然で [continuative, stem], とつぜんで [continuative, stem], totsuzen de [continuative], 突然だ [stem, terminative], とつぜんだ [stem, terminative], totsuzen da [terminative], 突然な [attributive, stem], とつぜんな [attributive, stem], totsuzen na [attributive], 突然なら [hypothetical, stem], とつぜんなら [hypothetical, stem], totsuzen nara [hypothetical], 突然であれ [imperative, stem], とつぜんであれ [imperative, stem], totsuzen de are [imperative], 突然ではない [informal, negative], 突然じゃない [informal, negative], とつぜんではない [informal, negative], とつぜんじゃない [informal, negative], totsuzen de wa nai [informal, negative], totsuzen ja nai [informal, negative], 突然だった [informal, past], とつぜんだった [informal, past], totsuzen datta [informal, past], 突然ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 突然じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], とつぜんではなかった [informal, negative, past], とつぜんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], totsuzen de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], totsuzen ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 突然です [formal], とつぜんです [formal], totsuzen desu [formal], 突然ではありません [formal, negative], 突然じゃありません [formal, negative], とつぜんではありません [formal, negative], とつぜんじゃありません [formal, negative], totsuzen de wa arimasen [formal, negative], totsuzen ja arimasen [formal, negative], 突然でした [formal, past], とつぜんでした [formal, past], totsuzen deshita [formal, past], 突然ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 突然じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], とつぜんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], とつぜんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], totsuzen ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 突然で [conjunctive], とつぜんで [conjunctive], totsuzen de [conjunctive], 突然なら(ば) [conditional], とつぜんなら(ば) [conditional], totsuzen nara (ba) [conditional], 突然だったら [conditional, past], とつぜんだったら [conditional, past], totsuzen dattara [conditional, past], 突然だろう [volitional], とつぜんだろう [volitional], totsuzen darō [volitional], 突然に [adverbial], とつぜんに [adverbial], totsuzen ni [adverbial], 突然さ [noun-from-adj], とつぜんさ [noun-from-adj], totsuzensa [noun-from-adj]
  1. sudden Synonyms: (kyū) (ruby: (きゅう))
    Sense id: en-突然-ja-adj-Gvo8pvse

Adverb

IPA: [to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 突然 [canonical] (ruby: (とつ), (ぜん)), totsuzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|とつぜん}} 突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)
  1. suddenly
    Sense id: en-突然-ja-adv-GCBJdJl- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93

Download JSON data for 突然 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "突然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然な",
      "roman": "totsuzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然に",
      "roman": "totsuzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とつぜん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "とつぜん",
        "lemma": "突然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden"
      ],
      "id": "en-突然-ja-adj-Gvo8pvse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "急",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "急"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とつぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突然"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "突然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とつぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly"
      ],
      "id": "en-突然-ja-adv-GCBJdJl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とつぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "突然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然な",
      "roman": "totsuzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然に",
      "roman": "totsuzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "突然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とつぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とつぜん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "とつぜん",
        "lemma": "突然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とつぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "急",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "急"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "突然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totsuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とつぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とつぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突然"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.