"盂蘭盆" meaning in Japanese

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        "4": "raising up; saving; helping"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali ullumpana (“raising up; saving; helping”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 盂蘭盆 (hju lan bwon) or 盂蘭盆會 (hju lan bwon hwajᴴ) (compare modern Mandarin 盂蘭盆／盂兰盆 (yúlánpén) or 盂蘭盆會／盂兰盆会 (yúlánpénhuì)), a transcription of Pali ullumpana (“raising, helping”), present participle of Pali verb ullumpati (“to raise up, to help”).\nA number of Japanese dictionaries state that this term derives from Sanskrit उल्लम्बन (ullambana), purportedly meaning “hanging upside-down” in reference to the souls of the dead being tortured in hell by being strung up by their feet. However, the Sanskrit word was sparsely, if at all, attested (Ashikaga, 1951); in addition, it would be the present participle of verb उल्लम्ब् (ullamb, “to hang”, intransitive), with no inherent “upside-down” meaning.\nMoreover, neither the purported meaning of “hanging upside-down” nor the verifiable meaning of “hanging” match the semantics very well, given that the urabon ceremonies are about helping the dead, closer in meaning to the “helping” sense of the Pali verb. This suggests that explanations of the dead hanging upside-down in hell are more likely to be folk etymologies based on a mistaken connection to the Sanskrit verb, rather than a more direct semantic link to the Pali. Alternatively, Junjirō Takakusu (apud Ashikaga, 1951) propounded that the origin was in fact Pali ullumbana, a colloquial corruption of Pali ullumpana (“raising up; saving; helping”), and that the etymology was mistakenly attributed to Sanskrit.",
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    {
      "form": "盂蘭盆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "盂",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "蘭",
          "ら"
        ],
        [
          "盆",
          "ぼん"
        ]
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      "form": "urabon",
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        "romanization"
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        "Daijisen",
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        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
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    {
      "other": "うらぼん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠bõ̞ɴ]"
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  ],
  "word": "盂蘭盆"
}

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      "ruby": [
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          "う"
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        [
          "蘭",
          "ら"
        ],
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          "盆",
          "ぼん"
        ]
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        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
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    },
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      "other": "うらぼん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠bõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
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}

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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "盂蘭盆",
  "trace": ""
}