See 潤う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "未%然%形",
"2": "み%ぜん%けい",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "潤ふ",
"2": "うるふ",
"3": "ふ",
"4": "ふ",
"pos2": "auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state"
},
"expansion": "潤(うる)ふ (urufu) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A surface analysis suggests a compound of the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of classical Japanese verb 潤(うる)ふ (urufu) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潤う",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うるお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uruou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "urufofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "潤い",
"roman": "uruoi",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うるお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "潤った",
"roman": "uruotta",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うるお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潤おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潤った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uruotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うるおう",
"hhira": "うるほふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "潤(うるお)う • (uruou) ^(←うるほふ (urufofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 潤(うるお)い (uruoi), past 潤(うるお)った (uruotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "urū",
"ruby": [
[
"閏",
"うるう"
]
],
"word": "閏"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get wet, be moistened"
],
"id": "en-潤う-ja-verb-tPcM0Xhg",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit by"
],
"id": "en-潤う-ja-verb-2aZDOkqP",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるおう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟o̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "潤う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "未%然%形",
"2": "み%ぜん%けい",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "潤ふ",
"2": "うるふ",
"3": "ふ",
"4": "ふ",
"pos2": "auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state"
},
"expansion": "潤(うる)ふ (urufu) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A surface analysis suggests a compound of the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of classical Japanese verb 潤(うる)ふ (urufu) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潤う",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うるお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uruou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "urufofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "潤い",
"roman": "uruoi",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うるお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "潤った",
"roman": "uruotta",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うるお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潤われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潤おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uruowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潤った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uruotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うるおえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uruoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うるおう",
"hhira": "うるほふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "潤(うるお)う • (uruou) ^(←うるほふ (urufofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 潤(うるお)い (uruoi), past 潤(うるお)った (uruotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "urū",
"ruby": [
[
"閏",
"うるう"
]
],
"word": "閏"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"get wet, be moistened"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit by"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるおう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟o̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "潤う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 潤う meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"潤う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潤う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.