See 済む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "すみません"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ただで済む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"roman": "sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"roman": "sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "済(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 済(す)み (sumi), past 済(す)んだ (sunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finish, be complete"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-F4PftXeb",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 73 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 56 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 71 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do with, manage with"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-xhczd9FO",
"links": [
[
"do with",
"do with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "たしか罰金を出して済んだようである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get off, incur minor consequences, settle"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-OOOD6xSK",
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be sorry"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-zTvolS2u",
"links": [
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative) be sorry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "済む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "すみません"
},
{
"word": "ただで済む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"roman": "sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"roman": "sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "済(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 済(す)み (sumi), past 済(す)んだ (sunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"finish, be complete"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do with, manage with"
],
"links": [
[
"do with",
"do with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "たしか罰金を出して済んだようである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get off, incur minor consequences, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative) be sorry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "済む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 済む meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.