See 消灯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "消灯",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうとう",
"roman": "seutou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうとう",
"hhira": "せうとう"
},
"expansion": "消(しょう)灯(とう) • (shōtō) ^(←せうとう (seutou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-消灯-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "消灯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "消灯する",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯し",
"roman": "shōtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯した",
"roman": "shōtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out the light; to turn off the lights"
],
"id": "en-消灯-ja-verb-xNy80KtO",
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "denki o kesu",
"word": "電気を消す: “to switch off the lights"
},
{
"word": "to turn off the lights”"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "消灯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消灯",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうとう",
"roman": "seutou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうとう",
"hhira": "せうとう"
},
"expansion": "消(しょう)灯(とう) • (shōtō) ^(←せうとう (seutou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "消灯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消灯する",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯し",
"roman": "shōtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯した",
"roman": "shōtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "消灯すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "denki o kesu",
"word": "電気を消す: “to switch off the lights"
},
{
"word": "to turn off the lights”"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put out the light; to turn off the lights"
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "消灯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 消灯 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"消灯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消灯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.