See 洗練 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "洗練",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんれん"
},
"expansion": "洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)"
],
"id": "en-洗練-ja-noun-musDx5L3",
"links": [
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "洗練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "洗練する",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練し",
"roman": "senren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練した",
"roman": "senren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to improve one's method",
"roman": "yarikata o senren saseru",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"洗練",
"せんれん"
]
],
"text": "やり方を洗練させる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be refined, be polished"
],
"id": "en-洗練-ja-verb-ly4aTDNu",
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"polished",
"polished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "洗練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "洗練",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんれん"
},
"expansion": "洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)"
],
"links": [
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "洗練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "洗練する",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練し",
"roman": "senren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練した",
"roman": "senren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"せん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "洗練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to improve one's method",
"roman": "yarikata o senren saseru",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"洗練",
"せんれん"
]
],
"text": "やり方を洗練させる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be refined, be polished"
],
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"polished",
"polished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "洗練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洗練 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"洗練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "洗練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.