"残" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ざん)), zan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|ざん}} 残(ざん) • (zan)
  1. remain, remaining
    Sense id: en-残-ja-affix-~ycvD4hz Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 28 21 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 24 31 0 21
  2. damage, damaged, defective
    Sense id: en-残-ja-affix-dnEBC~oU Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 28 21 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 24 31 0 21
  3. cruel
    Sense id: en-残-ja-affix-tMoy17Db Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 28 21 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 24 31 0 21

Character

IPA: [d͡zã̠ɴ] Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-残-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ざん)), zan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ざん}} 残(ざん) • (zan)
  1. the remainder; leftover; residue
    Sense id: en-残-ja-noun-BjC~Mamx Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese fourth grade kanji, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 28 21 0 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 20 21 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese fourth grade kanji: 19 18 27 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 24 26 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 17 18 21 0 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 17 24 0 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 17 24 0 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 24 31 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 18 26 0 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 19 28 0 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 12 17 25 0 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 17 24 0 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 11 17 24 0 48
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殘",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-残-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざん"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん) • (zan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 21 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 21 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 27 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 21 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 24 0 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 24 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 31 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 26 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 28 0 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 24 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 24 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the remainder; leftover; residue"
      ],
      "id": "en-残-ja-noun-BjC~Mamx",
      "links": [
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ],
        [
          "leftover",
          "leftover"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "残"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ざん"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん) • (zan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 21 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 31 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "overtime work; remaining money; leftover food; wreckage; regret",
          "roman": "zangyō, zankin, zanpan, zangai, zannen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "ぱん"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "骸",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残業、残金、残飯、残骸、残念"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remain, remaining"
      ],
      "id": "en-残-ja-affix-~ycvD4hz",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "remaining",
          "remaining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 21 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 31 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defect; damaged goods",
          "roman": "zanketsu, zanpin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "欠",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ぴん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残欠、残品"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, damaged, defective"
      ],
      "id": "en-残-ja-affix-dnEBC~oU",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 21 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 31 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cruel; savage; brutal",
          "roman": "zankoku, zangyaku, zannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "酷",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "虐",
              "ぎゃく"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "忍",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残酷、残虐、残忍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-残-ja-affix-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "残"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ・なう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひどい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むごい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 残",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殘",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ・なう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひどい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むごい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 残",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざん"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん) • (zan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the remainder; leftover; residue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ],
        [
          "leftover",
          "leftover"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "残"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ・なう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひどい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むごい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 残",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ざん"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん) • (zan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "overtime work; remaining money; leftover food; wreckage; regret",
          "roman": "zangyō, zankin, zanpan, zangai, zannen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "ぱん"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "骸",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残業、残金、残飯、残骸、残念"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remain, remaining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "remaining",
          "remaining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defect; damaged goods",
          "roman": "zanketsu, zanpin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "欠",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ぴん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残欠、残品"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, damaged, defective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cruel; savage; brutal",
          "roman": "zankoku, zangyaku, zannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "酷",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "虐",
              "ぎゃく"
            ],
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "忍",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残酷、残虐、残忍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "残"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 残 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
  "path": [
    "残"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "残",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "残"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "残",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "残"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "残",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.