See 次 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 次 meaning in Japanese (15.0kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "目次"
}
],
"id": "en-次-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shidai",
"word": "次第: order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "order of event"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "circumstances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dependent upon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coming after"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taking orders from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "secondary loyalty",
"roman": "shichū",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"し"
],
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "次忠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "次",
"2": "in order; second"
},
"expansion": "次 (MC tshijH, “in order; second”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 次 (MC tshijH, “in order; second”).\nLess common reading in modern Japanese. Superseded in most cases by ji; see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "次(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, secondary"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-affix-vewOhCoe",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 0 10 11 6 3 17 2 7 7 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-affix-jQKI9DTy",
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ʑi/ → /d͡ʑi/\nSound shift from shi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "次(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fourth plan",
"roman": "daiyonji keikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"第四",
"だいよん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"計画",
"けいかく"
]
],
"text": "第四次計画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number of times: an ordinal marker"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-counter-cwgqkEuY",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 0 10 11 6 3 17 2 7 7 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quadratic equation, a third order expression",
"roman": "niji hōteishiki, sanji shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"方程式",
"ほうていしき"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"text": "二次方程式、三次式"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number in a sequence, number of aspects or dimensions"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-counter-SYs5Q~aG",
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ʑi/ → /d͡ʑi/\nSound shift from shi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じ"
},
"expansion": "次(じ) • (ji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, sequence"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-noun-SMCNU1f2",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) order, sequence"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ʑi/ → /d͡ʑi/\nSound shift from shi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "次(じ) • (ji-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second rank, vice-director",
"roman": "jī, jichō",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "次位、次長"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next, secondary, vice-"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-prefix-3FU26iNk",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
]
],
"qualifier": "attached to nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attached to nouns) the next, secondary, vice-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 0 10 11 6 3 17 2 7 7 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 10 18 21 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 0 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"text": "亜塩素酸、次亜塩素酸、亜臭素酸、次亜臭素酸\naenso san, jiaenso san, ashūso san, jiashūso san\nchlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, bromous acid, hypobromous acid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypo- (used to distinguish the oxidation levels of various acids)"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-prefix-13dri0e2",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) hypo- (used to distinguish the oxidation levels of various acids)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "次ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join",
"tr": "tsugu"
},
"expansion": "次ぐ (tsugu, “to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese-derived verb 次ぐ (tsugu, “to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"つぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぎ"
},
"expansion": "次(つぎ) • (tsugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children said as follows.",
"roman": "Kodomotachi wa tsugi no yō ni nobeteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"text": "子供たちは次のように述べています。"
},
{
"english": "Now type C-v (View next screen) to move to the next screen. (go ahead, do it by depressing the control key and v together)",
"ref": "From the Emacs tutorial (English)",
"ruby": [
[
"C-v",
"Cv"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画面",
"がめん"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画面",
"がめん"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"text": "では C-v （次の画面を見る）をタイプして次の画面に進んで下さい。（さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら v です）\nDe wa C-v (tsugi no gamen o miru) o taipu shite tsugi no gamen ni susunde kudasai.(Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōrukī o oshinagara v desu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next, order, sequence, below"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-noun-lh8QIY21",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "次く",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow, to continue from something, to be next;",
"tr": "suku"
},
"expansion": "次く (suku, “to follow, to continue from something, to be next;”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese-derived verb 次く (suku, “to follow, to continue from something, to be next;”).\nThe verb form was obsolete even in olden times. Existence of the verb, possibly related to tsugu mentioned above, is inferred from placenames found in the Man'yōshū and other ancient poetry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"すき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すき"
},
"expansion": "次(すき) • (suki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 5 8 18 2 24 1 4 8 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 0 10 11 6 3 17 2 7 7 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 4 6 17 4 26 1 4 7 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the 大嘗祭 (Daijōsai) and other major Shintō ceremonies, refers to the group of regional representatives making offerings of sake and grain, who do so after the initial offering"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-noun-KBBXu1IY",
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"大嘗祭",
"大嘗祭#Japanese"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) at the 大嘗祭 (Daijōsai) and other major Shintō ceremonies, refers to the group of regional representatives making offerings of sake and grain, who do so after the initial offering"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "次第",
"3": "",
"4": "order, sequence",
"tr": "tsugite"
},
"expansion": "次第 (tsugite, “order, sequence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ついで"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "継ぎつ",
"3": "",
"4": "to do things in sequence, to establish an order",
"tr": "tsugitsu"
},
"expansion": "継ぎつ (tsugitsu, “to do things in sequence, to establish an order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tuɡite/ → /tuide/\nSound shift from 次第 (tsugite, “order, sequence”), itself originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete Old Japanese-derived verb 継ぎつ (tsugitsu, “to do things in sequence, to establish an order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"ついで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuide",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ついで"
},
"expansion": "次(ついで) • (tsuide)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, sequence"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-noun-SMCNU1f21",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"follower, successor; the next thing in a sequence"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-noun-bguvMjmd",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a good opportunity to do something; doing something incidental to something else"
],
"id": "en-次-ja-noun-ptnhVe57",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ついで"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝide̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すが-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すが-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すが-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すが-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-いで",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やど-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひで",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やどる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "目次"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shidai",
"word": "次第: order"
},
{
"word": "order of event"
},
{
"word": "circumstances"
},
{
"word": "dependent upon"
},
{
"word": "coming after"
},
{
"word": "taking orders from"
},
{
"english": "secondary loyalty",
"roman": "shichū",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"し"
],
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "次忠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "次",
"2": "in order; second"
},
"expansion": "次 (MC tshijH, “in order; second”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 次 (MC tshijH, “in order; second”).\nLess common reading in modern Japanese. Superseded in most cases by ji; see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "次(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, secondary"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"following"
],
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ʑi/ → /d͡ʑi/\nSound shift from shi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "次(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fourth plan",
"roman": "daiyonji keikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"第四",
"だいよん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"計画",
"けいかく"
]
],
"text": "第四次計画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number of times: an ordinal marker"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quadratic equation, a third order expression",
"roman": "niji hōteishiki, sanji shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"方程式",
"ほうていしき"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"text": "二次方程式、三次式"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number in a sequence, number of aspects or dimensions"
],
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ʑi/ → /d͡ʑi/\nSound shift from shi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じ"
},
"expansion": "次(じ) • (ji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"order, sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) order, sequence"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ʑi/ → /d͡ʑi/\nSound shift from shi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "次(じ) • (ji-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second rank, vice-director",
"roman": "jī, jichō",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "次位、次長"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next, secondary, vice-"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
]
],
"qualifier": "attached to nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attached to nouns) the next, secondary, vice-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"text": "亜塩素酸、次亜塩素酸、亜臭素酸、次亜臭素酸\naenso san, jiaenso san, ashūso san, jiashūso san\nchlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, bromous acid, hypobromous acid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypo- (used to distinguish the oxidation levels of various acids)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) hypo- (used to distinguish the oxidation levels of various acids)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "次ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join",
"tr": "tsugu"
},
"expansion": "次ぐ (tsugu, “to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese-derived verb 次ぐ (tsugu, “to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"つぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぎ"
},
"expansion": "次(つぎ) • (tsugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children said as follows.",
"roman": "Kodomotachi wa tsugi no yō ni nobeteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"text": "子供たちは次のように述べています。"
},
{
"english": "Now type C-v (View next screen) to move to the next screen. (go ahead, do it by depressing the control key and v together)",
"ref": "From the Emacs tutorial (English)",
"ruby": [
[
"C-v",
"Cv"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画面",
"がめん"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画面",
"がめん"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"text": "では C-v （次の画面を見る）をタイプして次の画面に進んで下さい。（さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら v です）\nDe wa C-v (tsugi no gamen o miru) o taipu shite tsugi no gamen ni susunde kudasai.(Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōrukī o oshinagara v desu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next, order, sequence, below"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "次く",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow, to continue from something, to be next;",
"tr": "suku"
},
"expansion": "次く (suku, “to follow, to continue from something, to be next;”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese-derived verb 次く (suku, “to follow, to continue from something, to be next;”).\nThe verb form was obsolete even in olden times. Existence of the verb, possibly related to tsugu mentioned above, is inferred from placenames found in the Man'yōshū and other ancient poetry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"すき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すき"
},
"expansion": "次(すき) • (suki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"glosses": [
"at the 大嘗祭 (Daijōsai) and other major Shintō ceremonies, refers to the group of regional representatives making offerings of sake and grain, who do so after the initial offering"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"大嘗祭",
"大嘗祭#Japanese"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) at the 大嘗祭 (Daijōsai) and other major Shintō ceremonies, refers to the group of regional representatives making offerings of sake and grain, who do so after the initial offering"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 次",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "次第",
"3": "",
"4": "order, sequence",
"tr": "tsugite"
},
"expansion": "次第 (tsugite, “order, sequence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ついで"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "継ぎつ",
"3": "",
"4": "to do things in sequence, to establish an order",
"tr": "tsugitsu"
},
"expansion": "継ぎつ (tsugitsu, “to do things in sequence, to establish an order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tuɡite/ → /tuide/\nSound shift from 次第 (tsugite, “order, sequence”), itself originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete Old Japanese-derived verb 継ぎつ (tsugitsu, “to do things in sequence, to establish an order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "次",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"ついで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuide",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ついで"
},
"expansion": "次(ついで) • (tsuide)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"follower, successor; the next thing in a sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a good opportunity to do something; doing something incidental to something else"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ついで"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝide̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "次"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"次"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "次",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.