See 未練がましい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未練",
"3": "がましい",
"sort": "みれんがましい",
"t1": "lingering attachment",
"t2": "smacks of"
},
"expansion": "未練 (“lingering attachment”) + がましい (“smacks of”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未練 (“lingering attachment”) + がましい (“smacks of”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "未練がましい",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましく",
"roman": "mirengamashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みれんがましい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "未(み)練(れん)がましい • (mirengamashii) -i (adverbial 未(み)練(れん)がましく (mirengamashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "みれんがましい",
"lemma": "未練がまし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with がましい",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not knowing when to let go (give up, etc.); unwilling to resign; having lingering attachment; regretful"
],
"id": "en-未練がましい-ja-adj-g8ooo6g3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みれんがましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɾẽ̞ŋɡa̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "未練がましい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未練",
"3": "がましい",
"sort": "みれんがましい",
"t1": "lingering attachment",
"t2": "smacks of"
},
"expansion": "未練 (“lingering attachment”) + がましい (“smacks of”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未練 (“lingering attachment”) + がましい (“smacks of”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "未練がましい",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましく",
"roman": "mirengamashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīkarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "未練がましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんがましいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mirengamashīsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みれんがましい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "未(み)練(れん)がましい • (mirengamashii) -i (adverbial 未(み)練(れん)がましく (mirengamashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "みれんがましい",
"lemma": "未練がまし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with がましい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"not knowing when to let go (give up, etc.); unwilling to resign; having lingering attachment; regretful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みれんがましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɾẽ̞ŋɡa̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "未練がましい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 未練がましい meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"未練がましい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "未練がましい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.