See 攣る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "攣る",
"ruby": [
[
"攣",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攣り",
"roman": "tsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"攣",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攣った",
"roman": "tsutta",
"ruby": [
[
"攣",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攣ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攣ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攣った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攣って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攣れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "攣(つ)る • (tsuru) godan (stem 攣(つ)り (tsuri), past 攣(つ)った (tsutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get a cramp"
],
"id": "en-攣る-ja-verb-QopyfHgn",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "攣る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "攣る",
"ruby": [
[
"攣",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攣り",
"roman": "tsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"攣",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攣った",
"roman": "tsutta",
"ruby": [
[
"攣",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攣ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攣られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攣ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攣ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攣った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攣って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攣れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "攣(つ)る • (tsuru) godan (stem 攣(つ)り (tsuri), past 攣(つ)った (tsutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"get a cramp"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "攣る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 攣る meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"攣る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攣る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.