"指名" meaning in Japanese

See 指名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 指名 [canonical] (ruby: (), (めい)), shimei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しめい}} 指(し)名(めい) • (shimei)
  1. nomination, designation, choosing a person Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-指名-ja-noun-Lmj8knQQ Disambiguation of Entertainment: 70 30

Verb

Forms: 指名する [canonical] (ruby: (), (めい)), shimei suru [romanization], 指名し [stem] (ruby: (), (めい)), 指名した [past] (ruby: (), (めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 指名し [error-unrecognized-form], しめいし [error-unrecognized-form], shimei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 指名する [error-unrecognized-form], しめいする [error-unrecognized-form], shimei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 指名すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しめいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shimei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 指名せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 指名しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しめいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しめいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shimei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shimei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 指名される [passive], しめいされる [passive], shimei sareru [passive], 指名させる [causative], 指名さす [causative], しめいさせる [causative], しめいさす [causative], shimei saseru [causative], shimei sasu [causative], 指名できる [potential], しめいできる [potential], shimei dekiru [potential], 指名しよう [volitional], しめいしよう [volitional], shimei shiyō [volitional], 指名しない [negative], しめいしない [negative], shimei shinai [negative], 指名せず [continuative, negative], しめいせず [continuative, negative], shimei sezu [continuative, negative], 指名します [formal], しめいします [formal], shimei shimasu [formal], 指名した [perfective], しめいした [perfective], shimei shita [perfective], 指名して [conjunctive], しめいして [conjunctive], shimei shite [conjunctive], 指名すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しめいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shimei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. nominate, designate, choose a person
    Sense id: en-指名-ja-verb-L5T2cNVg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 33 67
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "指名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しめい"
      },
      "expansion": "指(し)名(めい) • (shimei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "ja:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomination, designation, choosing a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-指名-ja-noun-Lmj8knQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomination",
          "nomination"
        ],
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ],
        [
          "choosing",
          "choosing"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "roman": "shimei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名した",
      "roman": "shimei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to choose a maid (to be one's server at a maid café)",
          "roman": "meido-san o shimei suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "指名",
              "しめい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "メイドさんを指名する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominate, designate, choose a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-指名-ja-verb-L5T2cNVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "nominate",
          "nominate"
        ],
        [
          "designate",
          "designate"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Entertainment"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "指名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しめい"
      },
      "expansion": "指(し)名(めい) • (shimei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nomination, designation, choosing a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomination",
          "nomination"
        ],
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ],
        [
          "choosing",
          "choosing"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Entertainment"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "roman": "shimei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名した",
      "roman": "shimei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to choose a maid (to be one's server at a maid café)",
          "roman": "meido-san o shimei suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "指名",
              "しめい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "メイドさんを指名する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominate, designate, choose a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nominate",
          "nominate"
        ],
        [
          "designate",
          "designate"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 指名 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "指名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "指名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.