See 持する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "man o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "満を持する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "持する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "持し",
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "持した",
"roman": "jishita",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "じし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "じする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "持せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "持せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "持(じ)する • (jisuru) suru (stem 持(じ)し (jishi), past 持(じ)した (jishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to bide one's time",
"roman": "man o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "満を持する",
"translation": "to bide one's time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep"
],
"id": "en-持する-ja-verb-ZdCleYWQ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "保つ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
18
]
],
"english": "to strictly uphold commandments",
"roman": "kai o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "戒を持する",
"translation": "to strictly uphold commandments",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to closely defend"
],
"id": "en-持する-ja-verb-jDKeQLcz",
"links": [
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "to hold the body in check, to know one's place",
"roman": "mi o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "身を持する",
"translation": "to hold the body in check, to know one's place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be prudent of, to keep humble"
],
"id": "en-持する-ja-verb-DekyEVtV",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "持する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as じ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "man o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "満を持する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "持する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "持し",
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "持した",
"roman": "jishita",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "じし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "じする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "持せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "持せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "持(じ)する • (jisuru) suru (stem 持(じ)し (jishi), past 持(じ)した (jishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to bide one's time",
"roman": "man o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "満を持する",
"translation": "to bide one's time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "保つ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
18
]
],
"english": "to strictly uphold commandments",
"roman": "kai o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "戒を持する",
"translation": "to strictly uphold commandments",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to closely defend"
],
"links": [
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "to hold the body in check, to know one's place",
"roman": "mi o jisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "身を持する",
"translation": "to hold the body in check, to know one's place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be prudent of, to keep humble"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "持する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 持する meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.