See 批判 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん) • (hihan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"english": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"roman": "Sono kiji wa ōku no hihan o uketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"記事",
"きじ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"text": "その記事は多くの批判を受けた。",
"translation": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"roman": "Handanryoku Hihan",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "判断力批判",
"translation": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a criticism; a comment"
],
"id": "en-批判-ja-noun-4zXP2ieM",
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"批評",
"ひひょう"
]
],
"word": "批評"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"roman": "hihan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批判した",
"roman": "hihan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "批判すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "批判せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "批判しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "批判させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "批判しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "批判しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "批判した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批判して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "批判すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん)する • (hihan suru) transitive suru (stem 批(ひ)判(はん)し (hihan shi), past 批(ひ)判(はん)した (hihan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"roman": "Hanako ga Tarō o hihan shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"花子",
"はなこ"
],
[
"太郎",
"たろう"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
]
],
"text": "花子が太郎を批判した。",
"translation": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize"
],
"id": "en-批判-ja-verb-1kpJMkev",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 批 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん) • (hihan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"english": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"roman": "Sono kiji wa ōku no hihan o uketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"記事",
"きじ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"text": "その記事は多くの批判を受けた。",
"translation": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"roman": "Handanryoku Hihan",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "判断力批判",
"translation": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a criticism; a comment"
],
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"批評",
"ひひょう"
]
],
"word": "批評"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 批 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"roman": "hihan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批判した",
"roman": "hihan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "批判すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "批判せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "批判しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "批判させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "批判しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "批判しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批判します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "批判した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批判して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "批判すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひはんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん)する • (hihan suru) transitive suru (stem 批(ひ)判(はん)し (hihan shi), past 批(ひ)判(はん)した (hihan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"roman": "Hanako ga Tarō o hihan shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"花子",
"はなこ"
],
[
"太郎",
"たろう"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
]
],
"text": "花子が太郎を批判した。",
"translation": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批判 meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.