"扮する" meaning in Japanese

See 扮する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟] Forms: 扮する intransitive suru [canonical] (ruby: 扮(ふん)), funsuru [romanization], 扮し [stem] (ruby: 扮(ふん)), 扮した [past] (ruby: 扮(ふん))
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ふん}} Middle Chinese, {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふん}} Old Japanese, {{cog|ja|する|tr=suru}} Japanese する (suru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふんする|tr=intr|type=suru}} 扮(ふん)する • (funsuru) intransitive suru (stem 扮(ふん)し (funshi), past 扮(ふん)した (funshita))
  1. to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
    Sense id: en-扮する-ja-verb-Ui3L6lTM Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms suffixed with する, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with する: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. to put on a costume, to play a role
    Sense id: en-扮する-ja-verb-MSHj-RQM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms suffixed with する, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with する: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "する",
        "tr": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扮する intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funsuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮し",
      "roman": "funshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮した",
      "roman": "funshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふんする",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "扮(ふん)する • (funsuru) intransitive suru (stem 扮(ふん)し (funshi), past 扮(ふん)した (funshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ],
            [
              19,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
          "roman": "Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "逃",
              "に"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。",
          "translation": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-扮する-ja-verb-Ui3L6lTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress up",
          "dress up"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ],
            [
              21,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
          "roman": "Kyonen Hamuretto ni funshimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "きょねん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。",
          "translation": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on a costume, to play a role"
      ],
      "id": "en-扮する-ja-verb-MSHj-RQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふんする"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扮する"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 扮 read as ふん",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "する",
        "tr": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扮する intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funsuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮し",
      "roman": "funshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮した",
      "roman": "funshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふんする",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "扮(ふん)する • (funsuru) intransitive suru (stem 扮(ふん)し (funshi), past 扮(ふん)した (funshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ],
            [
              19,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
          "roman": "Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "逃",
              "に"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。",
          "translation": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress up",
          "dress up"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ],
            [
              21,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
          "roman": "Kyonen Hamuretto ni funshimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "きょねん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。",
          "translation": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on a costume, to play a role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふんする"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扮する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 扮する meaning in Japanese (3.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.