See 扮する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふん"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
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"sort": "ふん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "する",
"tr": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扮するする intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
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],
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},
{
"form": "funsuru suru",
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},
{
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"ふん"
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],
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},
{
"form": "扮するした",
"roman": "funsuru shita",
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"扮",
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]
],
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
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},
{
"form": "扮さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "扮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funsa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funshi",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"form": "ふんし",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "funshi",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "扮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
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},
{
"form": "扮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
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},
{
"form": "funsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
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},
{
"form": "扮せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "funsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
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},
{
"form": "ふんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
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},
{
"form": "ふんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "funseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "扮そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "funshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "扮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tr": "intransitive"
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"expansion": "扮(ふん)するする • (funsuru suru) intransitive suru (stem 扮(ふん)するし (funsuru shi), past 扮(ふん)するした (funsuru shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"roman": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
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[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"逃",
"に"
]
],
"text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。",
"translation": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
],
"id": "en-扮する-ja-verb-Ui3L6lTM",
"links": [
[
"dress up",
"dress up"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
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[
"disguise",
"disguise"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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{
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],
"english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"roman": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"きょねん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。",
"translation": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on a costume, to play a role"
],
"id": "en-扮する-ja-verb-MSHj-RQM",
"links": [
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[
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],
[
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"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふんする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "扮する"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "する",
"tr": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扮するする intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "funsuru suru",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "扮するし",
"roman": "funsuru shi",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扮するした",
"roman": "funsuru shita",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "funshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "funsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "funsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "funseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "扮そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "funshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "扮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふんする",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "扮(ふん)するする • (funsuru suru) intransitive suru (stem 扮(ふん)するし (funsuru shi), past 扮(ふん)するした (funsuru shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
13
],
[
19,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
],
[
19,
36
]
],
"english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"roman": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
],
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"逃",
"に"
]
],
"text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。",
"translation": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"dress up",
"dress up"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
],
[
21,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
],
[
21,
37
]
],
"english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"roman": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"きょねん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。",
"translation": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on a costume, to play a role"
],
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふんする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "扮する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 扮する meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.