"扮" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. dress-up, disguise Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Derived forms: 扮飾 (funshoku) (ruby: 扮飾(ふんしょく)) (english: makeup, putting on cosmetics), 扮装 (funsō) (ruby: 扮装(ふんそう)) (english: makeup, disguise, costume), 扮楡: the elm tree (fun'yu), a shrine, an imperial palace, one's hometown
    Sense id: en-扮-ja-character-FPDiiciE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 12 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 75 11 14

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ふん}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|扮}} 扮, {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふん}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|す|tr=su}} す (su), {{m|ja|す|tr=su}} す (su), {{cog|ja|する|tr=suru}} Japanese する (suru) Forms: 扮する [canonical] (ruby: (ふん)), fun suru [romanization], 扮し [stem] (ruby: (ふん)), 扮した [past] (ruby: (ふん)), 扮し [error-unrecognized-form], ふんし [error-unrecognized-form], fun shi [error-unrecognized-form], 扮する [error-unrecognized-form], ふんする [error-unrecognized-form], fun suru [error-unrecognized-form], 扮すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ふんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], fun sure [error-unrecognized-form], 扮せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 扮しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ふんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ふんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], fun seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], fun shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 扮される [passive], ふんされる [passive], fun sareru [passive], 扮させる [causative], 扮さす [causative], ふんさせる [causative], ふんさす [causative], fun saseru [causative], fun sasu [causative], 扮できる [potential], ふんできる [potential], fun dekiru [potential], 扮しよう [volitional], ふんしよう [volitional], fun shiyō [volitional], 扮しない [negative], ふんしない [negative], fun shinai [negative], 扮せず [continuative, negative], ふんせず [continuative, negative], fun sezu [continuative, negative], 扮します [formal], ふんします [formal], fun shimasu [formal], 扮した [perfective], ふんした [perfective], fun shita [perfective], 扮して [conjunctive], ふんして [conjunctive], fun shite [conjunctive], 扮すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ふんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], fun sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
    Sense id: en-扮-ja-verb-Ui3L6lTM
  2. to put on a costume, to play a role
    Sense id: en-扮-ja-verb-MSHj-RQM

Download JSON data for 扮 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "makeup, putting on cosmetics",
          "roman": "funshoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扮飾",
              "ふんしょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "扮飾"
        },
        {
          "english": "makeup, disguise, costume",
          "roman": "funsō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扮装",
              "ふんそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "扮装"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fun'yu",
          "word": "扮楡: the elm tree"
        },
        {
          "word": "a shrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "an imperial palace"
        },
        {
          "word": "one's hometown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress-up, disguise"
      ],
      "id": "en-扮-ja-character-FPDiiciE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress-up",
          "dress up"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扮"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "扮"
      },
      "expansion": "扮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "す",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "す (su)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "す",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "す (su)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "する",
        "tr": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮し",
      "roman": "fun shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮した",
      "roman": "fun shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
          "roman": "Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "逃",
              "に"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-扮-ja-verb-Ui3L6lTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress up",
          "dress up"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
          "roman": "Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "きょねん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on a costume, to play a role"
      ],
      "id": "en-扮-ja-verb-MSHj-RQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 扮",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "makeup, putting on cosmetics",
      "roman": "funshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮飾",
          "ふんしょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扮飾"
    },
    {
      "english": "makeup, disguise, costume",
      "roman": "funsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮装",
          "ふんそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扮装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fun'yu",
      "word": "扮楡: the elm tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "a shrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "an imperial palace"
    },
    {
      "word": "one's hometown"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dress-up, disguise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress-up",
          "dress up"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 扮",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "扮"
      },
      "expansion": "扮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふん"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "す",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "す (su)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "す",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "す (su)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "する",
        "tr": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮し",
      "roman": "fun shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮した",
      "roman": "fun shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扮",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
          "roman": "Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "逃",
              "に"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress up",
          "dress up"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
          "roman": "Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "きょねん"
            ],
            [
              "扮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on a costume, to play a role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扮"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "扮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "扮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "扮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "扮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "扮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "扮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "扮/Japanese/verb: 'form' should contain a non-empty string: {\"form\": \"\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese intransitive verbs\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese suru verbs\", \"Japanese terms spelled with hy\\u014dgaiji kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u626e\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Japanese verbs\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u626e\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u626e\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3059\", \"tr\": \"su\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3059 (su)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3059\", \"tr\": \"su\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3059 (su)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3059\\u308b\", \"tr\": \"suru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japanese \\u3059\\u308b (suru)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese \\u626e, with the addition of Old Japanese \\u3059 (su) for verb conjugation. \\u3059 (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese \\u3059\\u308b (suru).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3059\\u308b\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u626e\", \"\\u3075\\u3093\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun suru\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\", \"roman\": \"fun shi\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u626e\", \"\\u3075\\u3093\"]], \"tags\": [\"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u305f\", \"roman\": \"fun shita\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u626e\", \"\\u3075\\u3093\"]], \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"ja-suru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shi\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3059\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3059\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun suru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3059\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3059\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun sure\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u305b\\u3088\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"imperative\", \"literary\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u308d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"error-unrecognized-form\", \"imperative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u305b\\u3088\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"imperative\", \"literary\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\\u308d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"error-unrecognized-form\", \"imperative\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun seyo\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"imperative\", \"literary\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shiro\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"error-unrecognized-form\", \"imperative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3055\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3055\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun sareru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3055\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3055\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3055\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3055\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun saseru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun sasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3067\\u304d\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3067\\u304d\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun dekiru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u3088\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\\u3088\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shiy\\u014d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u306a\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\\u306a\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shinai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u305b\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u305b\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun sezu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shimasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shita\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3057\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3057\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun shite\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u626e\\u3059\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3075\\u3093\\u3059\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"fun sureba\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.\", \"roman\": \"R\\u014djin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8001\\u4eba\", \"\\u308d\\u3046\\u3058\\u3093\"], [\"\\u626e\", \"\\u3075\\u3093\"], [\"\\u8b66\\u5bdf\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\\u3055\\u3064\"], [\"\\u9003\", \"\\u306b\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8001\\u4eba\\u306b\\u626e\\u3057\\u3066\\u8b66\\u5bdf\\u3092\\u9003\\u3052\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself\"], \"links\": [[\"dress up\", \"dress up\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.\", \"roman\": \"Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u53bb\\u5e74\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u306d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u626e\", \"\\u3075\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u53bb\\u5e74\\u30cf\\u30e0\\u30ec\\u30c3\\u30c8\\u306b\\u626e\\u3057\\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to put on a costume, to play a role\"], \"links\": [[\"costume\", \"costume\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"role\", \"role\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[\\u0278\\u026f\\u0303\\u1d5d\\u0274]\"}], \"word\": \"\\u626e\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "扮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.