"所" meaning in Japanese

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Affix

IPA: [to̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), to [romanization]
Etymology: table ⟨to₁⟩ → /*tʷo/ → /to/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *to. Appears mainly as an affixing element indicating place, as in 後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”), from 跡 (ato, “footprint, track”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”) + 所 (to, “place”); or in 留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”), itself a compound of と (to, “place”) + とまる (tomaru, “to stop”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|to}} table, {{IPAfont|⟨to₁⟩}} ⟨to₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=と}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*to|sort=と}} Proto-Japonic *to, {{m|ja|後||after; behind; the back of something|tr=ato}} 後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”), {{m|ja|跡||footprint, track|tr=ato}} 跡 (ato, “footprint, track”), {{m|ja|足||foot|tr=a}} 足 (a, “foot”), {{m|ja|所||place|tr=to}} 所 (to, “place”), {{m|ja|留まる||to stop in a place|tr=todomaru}} 留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”), {{m|ja||と|place|tr=to}} と (to, “place”), {{m|ja|とまる||to stop|tr=tomaru}} とまる (tomaru, “to stop”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|と}} 所(と) • (to)
  1. place Derived forms: 後: after (ato), behind, the back of something, 跡: footprint (ato), track, scar, 留まる (todomaru) (ruby: (とど)) (english: to stop in a place), 留める (todomeru) (ruby: (とど)) (english: to stop something in a place)
    Sense id: en-所-ja-affix-gd9jWAzJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 4

Character

  1. Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-所-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 一所懸命 (isshokenmei) (ruby: (いっ), (しょ), (けん), (めい)), 近所 (kinjo) (ruby: (きん), (じょ)), 住所 (jūsho) (ruby: (じゅう), (しょ)), 便所 (benjo) (ruby: 便(べん), (じょ)), 所為 (shoi) (ruby: (しょ), ()), 所感 (shokan) (ruby: (しょ), (かん)), 所管 (shokan) (ruby: (しょ), (かん)), 所見 (shoken) (ruby: (しょ), (けん)), 所作 (shosa) (ruby: (しょ), ()), 所在 (shozai) (ruby: (しょ), (ざい)), 所在地 (shozaichi) (ruby: (しょ), (ざい), ()), 所持 (ruby: (しょ), ()) (english: shoji), 所属 (shozoku) (ruby: (しょ), (ぞく)), 所存 (shozon) (ruby: (しょ), (ぞん)), 所帯 (shotai) (ruby: (しょ), (たい)), 所得 (shotoku) (ruby: (しょ), (とく)), 所得税 (shotokuzei) (ruby: (しょ), (とく), (ぜい)), 所有物 (shoyūbutsu) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう), (ぶつ)), 所有者 (shoyūsha) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう), (しゃ)), 所有 (shoyū) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう)), 所有権 (shoyūken) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう), (けん)), 所謂 (iwayuru) (ruby: 所謂(いわゆる)), 適材適所 (tekizaitekisho) (ruby: (てき), (ざい), (てき), (しょ)), 場所 (basho) (ruby: (), (しょ)), 所以 (yuen) (ruby: 所以(ゆえん)), 所有制 (shoyūsei) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう), (せい)), 所有主 (shoyūnushi) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう), (ぬし))

Counter

IPA: [ɕo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょ)), -sho [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|所}} 所 (MC srjoX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|しょ}} 所(しょ) • (-sho)
  1. places
    Sense id: en-所-ja-counter-pI~LcTJD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [to̞ko̞ɾo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ところ)), tokoro [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → /tokoro/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *təkərə. A surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of ⟨to₁⟩ (“place”, as in 跡 ⟨ato₁⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, “here”, from “this place”) + ⟨ro₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in 心 ⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩, “heart, mind, emotions”, 頃 ⟨ko₂ro₂⟩, “general span of time, around a certain time”, うつろ ⟨uturo₂⟩, “hollowness, empty interior”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩}} ⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ところ}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*təkərə}} Proto-Japonic *təkərə, {{IPAfont|⟨to₁⟩}} ⟨to₁⟩, {{m|ja|跡}} 跡, {{IPAfont|⟨ato₁⟩}} ⟨ato₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂⟩}} ⟨ko₂⟩, {{m|ja|ここ}} ここ, {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂ko₂⟩}} ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨ro₂⟩}} ⟨ro₂⟩, {{m|ja|心}} 心, {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩}} ⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩, {{m|ja|頃}} 頃, {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂ro₂⟩}} ⟨ko₂ro₂⟩, {{m|ja|うつろ}} うつろ, {{IPAfont|⟨uturo₂⟩}} ⟨uturo₂⟩ Head templates: {{ja-noun|ところ}} 所(ところ) • (tokoro)
  1. a place, a scene, a site; an address
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-b-DRKuH9
  2. a state of being
    (after a plain verb) about to
    Tags: after a plain verb
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-CXeD~q-U
  3. a state of being
    (after a verb in the past tense) just
    Tags: after a verb in the past tense
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-GXb-bD4K
  4. a state of being
    (after a verb in the progressive ている) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions
    Tags: after a verb in the progressive ている
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-Vgxt1wt0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 0 8 5 3 3 12 7 28 6 25 0
  5. a state of being
    (after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon
    Tags: after a verb in the past tense
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-DV7Ofhjd
  6. (literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb. Tags: calque, literary, of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-39-LpJC7 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms modified by "noun + な", Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 4 10 12 6 2 0 4 4 2 2 9 7 16 3 13 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags: 2 0 5 7 3 3 10 8 37 4 20 0 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 0 9 13 4 4 9 8 29 6 15 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 0 2 5 2 2 13 7 37 10 20 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 5 2 2 13 12 44 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 4 4 2 2 11 8 35 12 21 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 4 0 12 6 4 4 7 10 29 4 19 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 0 8 5 3 3 12 7 28 6 25 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 0 3 4 2 2 12 7 36 13 19 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 2 2 16 8 35 28 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ところが (tokoro ga) (english: but), 所か (dokoroka) (ruby: (どころ)) (english: anything but, far from), 所で (tokoro de) (ruby: (ところ)) (english: by the way, incidentally), 所々 (tokorodokoro) (ruby: (ところ), (どころ)) (english: here and there), 所へ (tokoro e) (ruby: (ところ)) (english: thereupon), 所もある (tokoro mo aru) (ruby: (ところ)) (english: some, sometimes), 国所 (kunitokoro) (ruby: (くに), (ところ)) (english: country of birth, birthplace)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [to̞ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とこ)), toko [romanization]
Etymology: Listed in some sources as an abbreviation of tokoro above. However, this is also listed as cognate with 床 (toko, “raised area; bed”), which term already appears in use as far back as the Kojiki (712 CE), one of the oldest Japanese texts. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|床||raised area; bed|tr=toko}} 床 (toko, “raised area; bed”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|とこ}} 所(とこ) • (toko)
  1. (informal, spoken) Alternative form of 所 (tokoro) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, informal Alternative form of: (extra: tokoro)
    Sense id: en-所-ja-noun-PRveUvn1 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 3

Prefix

IPA: [ɕo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょ)), sho- [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|所}} 所 (MC srjoX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|しょ}} 所(しょ) • (sho-)
  1. forms passive participles Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 所謂 (iwayuru) (ruby: 所謂(いわゆる)) (english: that, what is said; so-called), 所持 (ruby: (しょ), ()) (english: that, what is held; possessions; shoji), 所得 (ruby: (しょ), ()) (english: that, what is gained; income; shoji), 所為 (shoi) (ruby: (しょ), ()) (english: that, what is done; deed; cause; reason; fault), 所詮 (shosen) (ruby: (しょ), (せん)) (english: after all), 所有 (shoyū) (ruby: (しょ), (ゆう)) (english: that, what is owned; possessions), 所作 (shosa) (ruby: (しょ), ()) (english: behaviour)
    Sense id: en-所-ja-prefix-BiEuJYbf Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese counters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 4 10 12 6 2 0 4 4 2 2 9 7 16 3 13 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 0 8 5 3 3 12 7 28 6 25 0 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 39 61 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ɕo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょ)), -sho [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|所}} 所 (MC srjoX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|しょ}} 所(しょ) • (-sho)
  1. place Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 市役所: city hall (shiyakusho) (ruby: (), (やく), (しょ)) (english: place where city duties happen) [literally], 事務所: office (jimusho) (ruby: (), (), (しょ)) (english: place where business duties happen) [literally]
    Sense id: en-所-ja-suffix-gd9jWAzJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 所 meaning in Japanese (21.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "isshokenmei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "懸",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一所懸命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinjo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "じょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "近所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūsho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "住所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "benjo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "便",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "じょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "便所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "為",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所為"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shokan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shokan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所見"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shosa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shozai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "在",
              "ざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所在"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shozaichi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "在",
              "ざい"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所在地"
        },
        {
          "english": "shoji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shozoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "属",
              "ぞく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所属"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shozon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "存",
              "ぞん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所存"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shotai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "帯",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所帯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shotoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "とく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shotokuzei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "税",
              "ぜい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所得税"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoyūbutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoyūsha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoyūken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有権"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iwayuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所謂",
              "いわゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所謂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tekizaitekisho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "適",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "材",
              "ざい"
            ],
            [
              "適",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "適材適所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "basho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "場",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "場所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所以",
              "ゆえん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所以"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoyūsei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shoyūnushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "ぬし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有主"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "所"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "places"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-counter-pI~LcTJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "所"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sho-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(しょ) • (sho-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 12 6 2 0 4 4 2 2 9 7 16 3 13 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 8 5 3 3 12 7 28 6 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "that, what is said; so-called",
          "roman": "iwayuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所謂",
              "いわゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所謂"
        },
        {
          "english": "that, what is held; possessions; shoji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所持"
        },
        {
          "english": "that, what is gained; income; shoji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所得"
        },
        {
          "english": "that, what is done; deed; cause; reason; fault",
          "roman": "shoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "為",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所為"
        },
        {
          "english": "after all",
          "roman": "shosen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "詮",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所詮"
        },
        {
          "english": "that, what is owned; possessions",
          "roman": "shoyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所有"
        },
        {
          "english": "behaviour",
          "roman": "shosa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "所作"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms passive participles"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-prefix-BiEuJYbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "所"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "place where city duties happen",
          "roman": "shiyakusho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "市",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "市役所: city hall"
        },
        {
          "english": "place where business duties happen",
          "roman": "jimusho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "事務所: office"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-suffix-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "but",
      "roman": "tokoro ga",
      "word": "ところが"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anything but, far from",
      "roman": "dokoroka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "どころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所か"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by the way, incidentally",
      "roman": "tokoro de",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所で"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "here and there",
      "roman": "tokorodokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "どころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thereupon",
      "roman": "tokoro e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所へ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "some, sometimes",
      "roman": "tokoro mo aru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所もある"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "country of birth, birthplace",
      "roman": "kunitokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国所"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ところ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*təkərə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təkərə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "跡"
      },
      "expansion": "跡",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ato₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ato₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ここ"
      },
      "expansion": "ここ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心"
      },
      "expansion": "心",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "頃"
      },
      "expansion": "頃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "うつろ"
      },
      "expansion": "うつろ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨uturo₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨uturo₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → /tokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *təkərə.\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of ⟨to₁⟩ (“place”, as in 跡 ⟨ato₁⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, “here”, from “this place”) + ⟨ro₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in 心 ⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩, “heart, mind, emotions”, 頃 ⟨ko₂ro₂⟩, “general span of time, around a certain time”, うつろ ⟨uturo₂⟩, “hollowness, empty interior”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokoro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ところ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(ところ) • (tokoro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to go to a faraway place.",
          "roman": "Tōi tokoro ni itte mitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遠",
              "とお"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "遠い所に行ってみたい。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who is the person by that window?",
          "roman": "Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "誰",
              "だれ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの窓のところにいる人は誰?"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)",
          "roman": "iya na tokoro o naosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌なところを直す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place, a scene, a site; an address"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-b-DRKuH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ],
        [
          "site",
          "site"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was about to go to a movie.",
          "roman": "Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "映",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "映画を見に行くところだった。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was on the brink of forgetting.",
          "roman": "Wasureru tokoro datta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "忘れるところだった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "about to"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-CXeD~q-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "about to",
          "about to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a plain verb) about to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a plain verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I just arrived at the station.",
          "roman": "Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駅",
              "えき"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "駅に着いたところです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "just"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-GXb-bD4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a verb in the past tense) just"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a verb in the past tense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 8 5 3 3 12 7 28 6 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm now learning polite language.",
          "ref": "今、敬語を勉強しているところです。https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "勉",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ima, keigo o benkyō shite iru tokoro desu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-Vgxt1wt0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a verb in the progressive ている) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a verb in the progressive ている"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Upon looking into it, I found nothing.",
          "roman": "Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "調べたところ何も見つからなかった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "at that point in time, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-DV7Ofhjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a verb in the past tense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 12 6 2 0 4 4 2 2 9 7 16 3 13 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 5 7 3 3 10 8 37 4 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 9 13 4 4 9 8 29 6 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 5 2 2 13 7 37 10 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 2 2 13 12 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 4 2 2 11 8 35 12 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 12 6 4 4 7 10 29 4 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 8 5 3 3 12 7 28 6 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 3 4 2 2 12 7 36 13 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 2 2 16 8 35 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)",
          "roman": "Nozomu tokoro da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "望",
              "のぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "望むところだ。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "己",
              "おのれ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ほっ"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "ほどこ"
            ],
            [
              "勿",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "己の欲せざる所、人に施すこと勿れ\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of 己所不欲,勿施於人)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.",
        "Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-39-LpJC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "所",
          "所#Literary Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "literary",
        "of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ところ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ところ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "床",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raised area; bed",
        "tr": "toko"
      },
      "expansion": "床 (toko, “raised area; bed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Listed in some sources as an abbreviation of tokoro above. However, this is also listed as cognate with 床 (toko, “raised area; bed”), which term already appears in use as far back as the Kojiki (712 CE), one of the oldest Japanese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "とこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とこ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(とこ) • (toko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tokoro",
          "word": "所"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-noun-PRveUvn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "所",
          "所#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, spoken) Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "処"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "と"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "sort": "と"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "後",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after; behind; the back of something",
        "tr": "ato"
      },
      "expansion": "後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "跡",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footprint, track",
        "tr": "ato"
      },
      "expansion": "跡 (ato, “footprint, track”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (a, “foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "所",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (to, “place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "留まる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop in a place",
        "tr": "todomaru"
      },
      "expansion": "留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "と",
        "4": "place",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, “place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とまる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop",
        "tr": "tomaru"
      },
      "expansion": "とまる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n⟨to₁⟩ → /*tʷo/ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *to. Appears mainly as an affixing element indicating place, as in 後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”), from 跡 (ato, “footprint, track”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”) + 所 (to, “place”); or in 留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”), itself a compound of と (to, “place”) + とまる (tomaru, “to stop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "と"
      },
      "expansion": "所(と) • (to)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ato",
          "word": "後: after"
        },
        {
          "word": "behind"
        },
        {
          "word": "the back of something"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ato",
          "word": "跡: footprint"
        },
        {
          "word": "track"
        },
        {
          "word": "scar"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stop in a place",
          "roman": "todomaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "留",
              "とど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "留まる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stop something in a place",
          "roman": "todomeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "留",
              "とど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "留める"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-所-ja-affix-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "処"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しよ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading と",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とこ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ところ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ばか-り",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ら-れる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading れ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ところ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ど",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "isshokenmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一所懸命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "住所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "benjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "便所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shokan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shokan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shosa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shozai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shozaichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所在地"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shozoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "属",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shozon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shotai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "帯",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所帯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shotoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shotokuzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所得税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoyūbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoyūsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoyūken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iwayuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所謂",
          "いわゆる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所謂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekizaitekisho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "適",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "材",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "適",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "適材適所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "basho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "場",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "場所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所以",
          "ゆえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所以"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoyūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shoyūnushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "ぬし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有主"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "所"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "places"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "that, what is said; so-called",
      "roman": "iwayuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所謂",
          "いわゆる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所謂"
    },
    {
      "english": "that, what is held; possessions; shoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所持"
    },
    {
      "english": "that, what is gained; income; shoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所得"
    },
    {
      "english": "that, what is done; deed; cause; reason; fault",
      "roman": "shoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所為"
    },
    {
      "english": "after all",
      "roman": "shosen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "詮",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所詮"
    },
    {
      "english": "that, what is owned; possessions",
      "roman": "shoyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所有"
    },
    {
      "english": "behaviour",
      "roman": "shosa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所作"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "所"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sho-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(しょ) • (sho-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms passive participles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "place where city duties happen",
      "roman": "shiyakusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "市役所: city hall"
    },
    {
      "english": "place where business duties happen",
      "roman": "jimusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "事務所: office"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "所"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "but",
      "roman": "tokoro ga",
      "word": "ところが"
    },
    {
      "english": "anything but, far from",
      "roman": "dokoroka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "どころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所か"
    },
    {
      "english": "by the way, incidentally",
      "roman": "tokoro de",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所で"
    },
    {
      "english": "here and there",
      "roman": "tokorodokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "どころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所々"
    },
    {
      "english": "thereupon",
      "roman": "tokoro e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所へ"
    },
    {
      "english": "some, sometimes",
      "roman": "tokoro mo aru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "所もある"
    },
    {
      "english": "country of birth, birthplace",
      "roman": "kunitokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国所"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ところ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*təkərə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təkərə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "跡"
      },
      "expansion": "跡",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ato₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ato₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ここ"
      },
      "expansion": "ここ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心"
      },
      "expansion": "心",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "頃"
      },
      "expansion": "頃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "うつろ"
      },
      "expansion": "うつろ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨uturo₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨uturo₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → /tokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *təkərə.\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of ⟨to₁⟩ (“place”, as in 跡 ⟨ato₁⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, “here”, from “this place”) + ⟨ro₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in 心 ⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩, “heart, mind, emotions”, 頃 ⟨ko₂ro₂⟩, “general span of time, around a certain time”, うつろ ⟨uturo₂⟩, “hollowness, empty interior”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "ところ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokoro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ところ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(ところ) • (tokoro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to go to a faraway place.",
          "roman": "Tōi tokoro ni itte mitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遠",
              "とお"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "遠い所に行ってみたい。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who is the person by that window?",
          "roman": "Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "誰",
              "だれ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの窓のところにいる人は誰?"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)",
          "roman": "iya na tokoro o naosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌なところを直す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place, a scene, a site; an address"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ],
        [
          "site",
          "site"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was about to go to a movie.",
          "roman": "Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "映",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "映画を見に行くところだった。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was on the brink of forgetting.",
          "roman": "Wasureru tokoro datta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "忘れるところだった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "about to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about to",
          "about to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a plain verb) about to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a plain verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I just arrived at the station.",
          "roman": "Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駅",
              "えき"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "駅に着いたところです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a verb in the past tense) just"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a verb in the past tense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm now learning polite language.",
          "ref": "今、敬語を勉強しているところです。https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "勉",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ima, keigo o benkyō shite iru tokoro desu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a verb in the progressive ている) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a verb in the progressive ている"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Upon looking into it, I found nothing.",
          "roman": "Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "調べたところ何も見つからなかった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "at that point in time, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a state of being",
        "(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a verb in the past tense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)",
          "roman": "Nozomu tokoro da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "望",
              "のぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "望むところだ。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "己",
              "おのれ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ほっ"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "ほどこ"
            ],
            [
              "勿",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "己の欲せざる所、人に施すこと勿れ\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of 己所不欲,勿施於人)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.",
        "Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "所",
          "所#Literary Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "literary",
        "of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ところ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ところ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "床",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raised area; bed",
        "tr": "toko"
      },
      "expansion": "床 (toko, “raised area; bed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Listed in some sources as an abbreviation of tokoro above. However, this is also listed as cognate with 床 (toko, “raised area; bed”), which term already appears in use as far back as the Kojiki (712 CE), one of the oldest Japanese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "とこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とこ"
      },
      "expansion": "所(とこ) • (toko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tokoro",
          "word": "所"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "所",
          "所#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, spoken) Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "処"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 所",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ato",
      "word": "後: after"
    },
    {
      "word": "behind"
    },
    {
      "word": "the back of something"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ato",
      "word": "跡: footprint"
    },
    {
      "word": "track"
    },
    {
      "word": "scar"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stop in a place",
      "roman": "todomaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "留まる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stop something in a place",
      "roman": "todomeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "留める"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "と"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "sort": "と"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "後",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after; behind; the back of something",
        "tr": "ato"
      },
      "expansion": "後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "跡",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footprint, track",
        "tr": "ato"
      },
      "expansion": "跡 (ato, “footprint, track”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (a, “foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "所",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (to, “place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "留まる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop in a place",
        "tr": "todomaru"
      },
      "expansion": "留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "と",
        "4": "place",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, “place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とまる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop",
        "tr": "tomaru"
      },
      "expansion": "とまる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n⟨to₁⟩ → /*tʷo/ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *to. Appears mainly as an affixing element indicating place, as in 後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”), from 跡 (ato, “footprint, track”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”) + 所 (to, “place”); or in 留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”), itself a compound of と (to, “place”) + とまる (tomaru, “to stop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "所",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "と"
      },
      "expansion": "所(と) • (to)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "処"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "所"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "所"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "所"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "所"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "所"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "所"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "所"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "所/Japanese/noun: invalid tag 'after a plain verb' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags\", \"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms modified by \\\"noun + \\u306a\\\"\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u6240\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"but\", \"roman\": \"tokoro ga\", \"word\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u304c\"}, {\"english\": \"anything but, far from\", \"roman\": \"dokoroka\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u304b\"}, {\"english\": \"by the way, incidentally\", \"roman\": \"tokoro de\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3067\"}, {\"english\": \"here and there\", \"roman\": \"tokorodokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3005\"}, {\"english\": \"thereupon\", \"roman\": \"tokoro e\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3078\"}, {\"english\": \"some, sometimes\", \"roman\": \"tokoro mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"country of birth, birthplace\", \"roman\": \"kunitokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u56fd\", \"\\u304f\\u306b\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u56fd\\u6240\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"nodots\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"C.E.\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"CE\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u8de1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u8de1\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u5fc3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5fc3\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u9803\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u9803\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9 \\u2192 /tokoro/\\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259.\\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of \\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9 (\\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u8de1 \\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9, \\u201cfootprint, track\\u201d, from \\u201cfoot place, where one has stepped\\u201d) + \\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element denoting \\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u3053\\u3053 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chere\\u201d, from \\u201cthis place\\u201d) + \\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in \\u5fc3 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cheart, mind, emotions\\u201d, \\u9803 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cgeneral span of time, around a certain time\\u201d, \\u3046\\u3064\\u308d \\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chollowness, empty interior\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u6240\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"tokoro\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6240(\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d) \\u2022 (tokoro)\", \"name\": \"ja-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I want to go to a faraway place.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u014di tokoro ni itte mitai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u9060\", \"\\u3068\\u304a\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u9060\\u3044\\u6240\\u306b\\u884c\\u3063\\u3066\\u307f\\u305f\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Who is the person by that window?\", \"roman\": \"Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7a93\", \"\\u307e\\u3069\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u8ab0\", \"\\u3060\\u308c\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u7a93\\u306e\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u306b\\u3044\\u308b\\u4eba\\u306f\\u8ab0\\uff1f\"}, {\"english\": \"to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)\", \"roman\": \"iya na tokoro o naosu\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5acc\", \"\\u3044\\u3084\"], [\"\\u76f4\", \"\\u306a\\u304a\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5acc\\u306a\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3092\\u76f4\\u3059\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a place, a scene, a site; an address\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"scene\", \"scene\"], [\"site\", \"site\"], [\"address\", \"address\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was about to go to a movie.\", \"roman\": \"Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6620\", \"\\u3048\\u3044\"], [\"\\u753b\", \"\\u304c\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6620\\u753b\\u3092\\u898b\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"I was on the brink of forgetting.\", \"roman\": \"Wasureru tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5fd8\", \"\\u308f\\u3059\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5fd8\\u308c\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"about to\"], \"links\": [[\"about to\", \"about to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a plain verb) about to\"], \"tags\": [\"after a plain verb\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I just arrived at the station.\", \"roman\": \"Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99c5\", \"\\u3048\\u304d\"], [\"\\u7740\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u99c5\\u306b\\u7740\\u3044\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"just\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) just\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'm now learning polite language.\", \"ref\": \"\\u4eca\\u3001\\u656c\\u8a9e\\u3092\\u52c9\\u5f37\\u3057\\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u656c\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8a9e\", \"\\u3054\"], [\"\\u52c9\", \"\\u3079\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5f37\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"Ima, keigo o benky\\u014d shite iru tokoro desu.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Upon looking into it, I found nothing.\", \"roman\": \"Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3057\\u3089\"], [\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8abf\\u3079\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u4f55\\u3082\\u898b\\u3064\\u304b\\u3089\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"at that point in time, upon\"], \"links\": [[\"upon\", \"upon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese literary terms\", \"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)\", \"roman\": \"Nozomu tokoro da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u671b\", \"\\u306e\\u305e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u671b\\u3080\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3002\"}, {\"ruby\": [[\"\\u5df1\", \"\\u304a\\u306e\\u308c\"], [\"\\u6b32\", \"\\u307b\\u3063\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u65bd\", \"\\u307b\\u3069\\u3053\"], [\"\\u52ff\", \"\\u306a\\u304b\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5df1\\u306e\\u6b32\\u305b\\u3056\\u308b\\u6240\\u3001\\u4eba\\u306b\\u65bd\\u3059\\u3053\\u3068\\u52ff\\u308c\\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of \\u5df1\\u6240\\u4e0d\\u6b32\\uff0c\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\", \"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u6240#Literary Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"calque\", \"literary\", \"of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[to\\u031eko\\u031e\\u027eo\\u031e]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kojiki\", \"Ky\\u016bjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"\\u6240\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "所/Japanese/noun: invalid tag 'after a verb in the past tense' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags\", \"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms modified by \\\"noun + \\u306a\\\"\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u6240\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"but\", \"roman\": \"tokoro ga\", \"word\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u304c\"}, {\"english\": \"anything but, far from\", \"roman\": \"dokoroka\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u304b\"}, {\"english\": \"by the way, incidentally\", \"roman\": \"tokoro de\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3067\"}, {\"english\": \"here and there\", \"roman\": \"tokorodokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3005\"}, {\"english\": \"thereupon\", \"roman\": \"tokoro e\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3078\"}, {\"english\": \"some, sometimes\", \"roman\": \"tokoro mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"country of birth, birthplace\", \"roman\": \"kunitokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u56fd\", \"\\u304f\\u306b\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u56fd\\u6240\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"nodots\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"C.E.\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"CE\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u8de1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u8de1\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u5fc3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5fc3\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u9803\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u9803\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9 \\u2192 /tokoro/\\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259.\\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of \\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9 (\\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u8de1 \\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9, \\u201cfootprint, track\\u201d, from \\u201cfoot place, where one has stepped\\u201d) + \\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element denoting \\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u3053\\u3053 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chere\\u201d, from \\u201cthis place\\u201d) + \\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in \\u5fc3 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cheart, mind, emotions\\u201d, \\u9803 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cgeneral span of time, around a certain time\\u201d, \\u3046\\u3064\\u308d \\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chollowness, empty interior\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u6240\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"tokoro\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6240(\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d) \\u2022 (tokoro)\", \"name\": \"ja-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I want to go to a faraway place.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u014di tokoro ni itte mitai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u9060\", \"\\u3068\\u304a\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u9060\\u3044\\u6240\\u306b\\u884c\\u3063\\u3066\\u307f\\u305f\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Who is the person by that window?\", \"roman\": \"Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7a93\", \"\\u307e\\u3069\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u8ab0\", \"\\u3060\\u308c\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u7a93\\u306e\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u306b\\u3044\\u308b\\u4eba\\u306f\\u8ab0\\uff1f\"}, {\"english\": \"to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)\", \"roman\": \"iya na tokoro o naosu\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5acc\", \"\\u3044\\u3084\"], [\"\\u76f4\", \"\\u306a\\u304a\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5acc\\u306a\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3092\\u76f4\\u3059\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a place, a scene, a site; an address\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"scene\", \"scene\"], [\"site\", \"site\"], [\"address\", \"address\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was about to go to a movie.\", \"roman\": \"Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6620\", \"\\u3048\\u3044\"], [\"\\u753b\", \"\\u304c\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6620\\u753b\\u3092\\u898b\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"I was on the brink of forgetting.\", \"roman\": \"Wasureru tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5fd8\", \"\\u308f\\u3059\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5fd8\\u308c\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"about to\"], \"links\": [[\"about to\", \"about to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a plain verb) about to\"], \"tags\": [\"after a plain verb\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I just arrived at the station.\", \"roman\": \"Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99c5\", \"\\u3048\\u304d\"], [\"\\u7740\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u99c5\\u306b\\u7740\\u3044\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"just\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) just\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'm now learning polite language.\", \"ref\": \"\\u4eca\\u3001\\u656c\\u8a9e\\u3092\\u52c9\\u5f37\\u3057\\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u656c\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8a9e\", \"\\u3054\"], [\"\\u52c9\", \"\\u3079\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5f37\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"Ima, keigo o benky\\u014d shite iru tokoro desu.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Upon looking into it, I found nothing.\", \"roman\": \"Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3057\\u3089\"], [\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8abf\\u3079\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u4f55\\u3082\\u898b\\u3064\\u304b\\u3089\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"at that point in time, upon\"], \"links\": [[\"upon\", \"upon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese literary terms\", \"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)\", \"roman\": \"Nozomu tokoro da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u671b\", \"\\u306e\\u305e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u671b\\u3080\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3002\"}, {\"ruby\": [[\"\\u5df1\", \"\\u304a\\u306e\\u308c\"], [\"\\u6b32\", \"\\u307b\\u3063\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u65bd\", \"\\u307b\\u3069\\u3053\"], [\"\\u52ff\", \"\\u306a\\u304b\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5df1\\u306e\\u6b32\\u305b\\u3056\\u308b\\u6240\\u3001\\u4eba\\u306b\\u65bd\\u3059\\u3053\\u3068\\u52ff\\u308c\\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of \\u5df1\\u6240\\u4e0d\\u6b32\\uff0c\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\", \"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u6240#Literary Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"calque\", \"literary\", \"of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[to\\u031eko\\u031e\\u027eo\\u031e]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kojiki\", \"Ky\\u016bjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"\\u6240\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "所/Japanese/noun: invalid tag 'after a verb in the progressive ている' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags\", \"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms modified by \\\"noun + \\u306a\\\"\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u6240\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"but\", \"roman\": \"tokoro ga\", \"word\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u304c\"}, {\"english\": \"anything but, far from\", \"roman\": \"dokoroka\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u304b\"}, {\"english\": \"by the way, incidentally\", \"roman\": \"tokoro de\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3067\"}, {\"english\": \"here and there\", \"roman\": \"tokorodokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3005\"}, {\"english\": \"thereupon\", \"roman\": \"tokoro e\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3078\"}, {\"english\": \"some, sometimes\", \"roman\": \"tokoro mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"country of birth, birthplace\", \"roman\": \"kunitokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u56fd\", \"\\u304f\\u306b\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u56fd\\u6240\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"nodots\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"C.E.\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"CE\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u8de1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u8de1\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u5fc3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5fc3\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u9803\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u9803\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9 \\u2192 /tokoro/\\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259.\\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of \\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9 (\\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u8de1 \\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9, \\u201cfootprint, track\\u201d, from \\u201cfoot place, where one has stepped\\u201d) + \\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element denoting \\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u3053\\u3053 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chere\\u201d, from \\u201cthis place\\u201d) + \\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in \\u5fc3 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cheart, mind, emotions\\u201d, \\u9803 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cgeneral span of time, around a certain time\\u201d, \\u3046\\u3064\\u308d \\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chollowness, empty interior\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u6240\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"tokoro\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6240(\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d) \\u2022 (tokoro)\", \"name\": \"ja-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I want to go to a faraway place.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u014di tokoro ni itte mitai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u9060\", \"\\u3068\\u304a\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u9060\\u3044\\u6240\\u306b\\u884c\\u3063\\u3066\\u307f\\u305f\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Who is the person by that window?\", \"roman\": \"Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7a93\", \"\\u307e\\u3069\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u8ab0\", \"\\u3060\\u308c\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u7a93\\u306e\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u306b\\u3044\\u308b\\u4eba\\u306f\\u8ab0\\uff1f\"}, {\"english\": \"to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)\", \"roman\": \"iya na tokoro o naosu\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5acc\", \"\\u3044\\u3084\"], [\"\\u76f4\", \"\\u306a\\u304a\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5acc\\u306a\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3092\\u76f4\\u3059\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a place, a scene, a site; an address\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"scene\", \"scene\"], [\"site\", \"site\"], [\"address\", \"address\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was about to go to a movie.\", \"roman\": \"Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6620\", \"\\u3048\\u3044\"], [\"\\u753b\", \"\\u304c\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6620\\u753b\\u3092\\u898b\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"I was on the brink of forgetting.\", \"roman\": \"Wasureru tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5fd8\", \"\\u308f\\u3059\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5fd8\\u308c\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"about to\"], \"links\": [[\"about to\", \"about to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a plain verb) about to\"], \"tags\": [\"after a plain verb\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I just arrived at the station.\", \"roman\": \"Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99c5\", \"\\u3048\\u304d\"], [\"\\u7740\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u99c5\\u306b\\u7740\\u3044\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"just\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) just\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'm now learning polite language.\", \"ref\": \"\\u4eca\\u3001\\u656c\\u8a9e\\u3092\\u52c9\\u5f37\\u3057\\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u656c\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8a9e\", \"\\u3054\"], [\"\\u52c9\", \"\\u3079\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5f37\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"Ima, keigo o benky\\u014d shite iru tokoro desu.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Upon looking into it, I found nothing.\", \"roman\": \"Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3057\\u3089\"], [\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8abf\\u3079\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u4f55\\u3082\\u898b\\u3064\\u304b\\u3089\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"at that point in time, upon\"], \"links\": [[\"upon\", \"upon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese literary terms\", \"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)\", \"roman\": \"Nozomu tokoro da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u671b\", \"\\u306e\\u305e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u671b\\u3080\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3002\"}, {\"ruby\": [[\"\\u5df1\", \"\\u304a\\u306e\\u308c\"], [\"\\u6b32\", \"\\u307b\\u3063\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u65bd\", \"\\u307b\\u3069\\u3053\"], [\"\\u52ff\", \"\\u306a\\u304b\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5df1\\u306e\\u6b32\\u305b\\u3056\\u308b\\u6240\\u3001\\u4eba\\u306b\\u65bd\\u3059\\u3053\\u3068\\u52ff\\u308c\\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of \\u5df1\\u6240\\u4e0d\\u6b32\\uff0c\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\", \"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u6240#Literary Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"calque\", \"literary\", \"of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[to\\u031eko\\u031e\\u027eo\\u031e]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kojiki\", \"Ky\\u016bjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"\\u6240\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "所/Japanese/noun: invalid tag 'after a verb in the past tense' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags\", \"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms modified by \\\"noun + \\u306a\\\"\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u6240\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"but\", \"roman\": \"tokoro ga\", \"word\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u304c\"}, {\"english\": \"anything but, far from\", \"roman\": \"dokoroka\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u304b\"}, {\"english\": \"by the way, incidentally\", \"roman\": \"tokoro de\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3067\"}, {\"english\": \"here and there\", \"roman\": \"tokorodokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3005\"}, {\"english\": \"thereupon\", \"roman\": \"tokoro e\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3078\"}, {\"english\": \"some, sometimes\", \"roman\": \"tokoro mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"country of birth, birthplace\", \"roman\": \"kunitokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u56fd\", \"\\u304f\\u306b\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u56fd\\u6240\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"nodots\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"C.E.\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"CE\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u8de1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u8de1\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u5fc3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5fc3\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u9803\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u9803\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9 \\u2192 /tokoro/\\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259.\\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of \\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9 (\\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u8de1 \\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9, \\u201cfootprint, track\\u201d, from \\u201cfoot place, where one has stepped\\u201d) + \\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element denoting \\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u3053\\u3053 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chere\\u201d, from \\u201cthis place\\u201d) + \\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in \\u5fc3 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cheart, mind, emotions\\u201d, \\u9803 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cgeneral span of time, around a certain time\\u201d, \\u3046\\u3064\\u308d \\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chollowness, empty interior\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u6240\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"tokoro\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6240(\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d) \\u2022 (tokoro)\", \"name\": \"ja-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I want to go to a faraway place.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u014di tokoro ni itte mitai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u9060\", \"\\u3068\\u304a\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u9060\\u3044\\u6240\\u306b\\u884c\\u3063\\u3066\\u307f\\u305f\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Who is the person by that window?\", \"roman\": \"Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7a93\", \"\\u307e\\u3069\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u8ab0\", \"\\u3060\\u308c\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u7a93\\u306e\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u306b\\u3044\\u308b\\u4eba\\u306f\\u8ab0\\uff1f\"}, {\"english\": \"to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)\", \"roman\": \"iya na tokoro o naosu\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5acc\", \"\\u3044\\u3084\"], [\"\\u76f4\", \"\\u306a\\u304a\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5acc\\u306a\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3092\\u76f4\\u3059\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a place, a scene, a site; an address\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"scene\", \"scene\"], [\"site\", \"site\"], [\"address\", \"address\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was about to go to a movie.\", \"roman\": \"Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6620\", \"\\u3048\\u3044\"], [\"\\u753b\", \"\\u304c\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6620\\u753b\\u3092\\u898b\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"I was on the brink of forgetting.\", \"roman\": \"Wasureru tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5fd8\", \"\\u308f\\u3059\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5fd8\\u308c\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"about to\"], \"links\": [[\"about to\", \"about to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a plain verb) about to\"], \"tags\": [\"after a plain verb\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I just arrived at the station.\", \"roman\": \"Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99c5\", \"\\u3048\\u304d\"], [\"\\u7740\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u99c5\\u306b\\u7740\\u3044\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"just\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) just\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'm now learning polite language.\", \"ref\": \"\\u4eca\\u3001\\u656c\\u8a9e\\u3092\\u52c9\\u5f37\\u3057\\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u656c\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8a9e\", \"\\u3054\"], [\"\\u52c9\", \"\\u3079\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5f37\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"Ima, keigo o benky\\u014d shite iru tokoro desu.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Upon looking into it, I found nothing.\", \"roman\": \"Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3057\\u3089\"], [\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8abf\\u3079\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u4f55\\u3082\\u898b\\u3064\\u304b\\u3089\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"at that point in time, upon\"], \"links\": [[\"upon\", \"upon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese literary terms\", \"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)\", \"roman\": \"Nozomu tokoro da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u671b\", \"\\u306e\\u305e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u671b\\u3080\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3002\"}, {\"ruby\": [[\"\\u5df1\", \"\\u304a\\u306e\\u308c\"], [\"\\u6b32\", \"\\u307b\\u3063\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u65bd\", \"\\u307b\\u3069\\u3053\"], [\"\\u52ff\", \"\\u306a\\u304b\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5df1\\u306e\\u6b32\\u305b\\u3056\\u308b\\u6240\\u3001\\u4eba\\u306b\\u65bd\\u3059\\u3053\\u3068\\u52ff\\u308c\\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of \\u5df1\\u6240\\u4e0d\\u6b32\\uff0c\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\", \"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u6240#Literary Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"calque\", \"literary\", \"of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[to\\u031eko\\u031e\\u027eo\\u031e]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kojiki\", \"Ky\\u016bjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"\\u6240\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "所/Japanese/noun: invalid tag 'of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags\", \"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms modified by \\\"noun + \\u306a\\\"\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u6240\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"but\", \"roman\": \"tokoro ga\", \"word\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u304c\"}, {\"english\": \"anything but, far from\", \"roman\": \"dokoroka\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u304b\"}, {\"english\": \"by the way, incidentally\", \"roman\": \"tokoro de\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3067\"}, {\"english\": \"here and there\", \"roman\": \"tokorodokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3069\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3005\"}, {\"english\": \"thereupon\", \"roman\": \"tokoro e\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3078\"}, {\"english\": \"some, sometimes\", \"roman\": \"tokoro mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6240\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"country of birth, birthplace\", \"roman\": \"kunitokoro\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u56fd\", \"\\u304f\\u306b\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u56fd\\u6240\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"nodots\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"C.E.\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"CE\", \"name\": \"CE\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u8de1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u8de1\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u5fc3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5fc3\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u9803\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u9803\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3046\\u3064\\u308d\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"\\u27e8to\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9 \\u2192 /tokoro/\\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *t\\u0259k\\u0259r\\u0259.\\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of \\u27e8to\\u2081\\u27e9 (\\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u8de1 \\u27e8ato\\u2081\\u27e9, \\u201cfootprint, track\\u201d, from \\u201cfoot place, where one has stepped\\u201d) + \\u27e8ko\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element denoting \\u201cplace\\u201d, as in \\u3053\\u3053 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chere\\u201d, from \\u201cthis place\\u201d) + \\u27e8ro\\u2082\\u27e9 (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in \\u5fc3 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cheart, mind, emotions\\u201d, \\u9803 \\u27e8ko\\u2082ro\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201cgeneral span of time, around a certain time\\u201d, \\u3046\\u3064\\u308d \\u27e8uturo\\u2082\\u27e9, \\u201chollowness, empty interior\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u6240\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"tokoro\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6240(\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d) \\u2022 (tokoro)\", \"name\": \"ja-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I want to go to a faraway place.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u014di tokoro ni itte mitai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u9060\", \"\\u3068\\u304a\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u9060\\u3044\\u6240\\u306b\\u884c\\u3063\\u3066\\u307f\\u305f\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Who is the person by that window?\", \"roman\": \"Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7a93\", \"\\u307e\\u3069\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u8ab0\", \"\\u3060\\u308c\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u7a93\\u306e\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u306b\\u3044\\u308b\\u4eba\\u306f\\u8ab0\\uff1f\"}, {\"english\": \"to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)\", \"roman\": \"iya na tokoro o naosu\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5acc\", \"\\u3044\\u3084\"], [\"\\u76f4\", \"\\u306a\\u304a\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5acc\\u306a\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3092\\u76f4\\u3059\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a place, a scene, a site; an address\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"scene\", \"scene\"], [\"site\", \"site\"], [\"address\", \"address\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was about to go to a movie.\", \"roman\": \"Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6620\", \"\\u3048\\u3044\"], [\"\\u753b\", \"\\u304c\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6620\\u753b\\u3092\\u898b\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"I was on the brink of forgetting.\", \"roman\": \"Wasureru tokoro datta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5fd8\", \"\\u308f\\u3059\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5fd8\\u308c\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"about to\"], \"links\": [[\"about to\", \"about to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a plain verb) about to\"], \"tags\": [\"after a plain verb\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I just arrived at the station.\", \"roman\": \"Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99c5\", \"\\u3048\\u304d\"], [\"\\u7740\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u99c5\\u306b\\u7740\\u3044\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"just\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) just\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'm now learning polite language.\", \"ref\": \"\\u4eca\\u3001\\u656c\\u8a9e\\u3092\\u52c9\\u5f37\\u3057\\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u656c\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8a9e\", \"\\u3054\"], [\"\\u52c9\", \"\\u3079\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5f37\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"Ima, keigo o benky\\u014d shite iru tokoro desu.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the progressive \\u3066\\u3044\\u308b\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Upon looking into it, I found nothing.\", \"roman\": \"Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3057\\u3089\"], [\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u898b\", \"\\u307f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8abf\\u3079\\u305f\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u4f55\\u3082\\u898b\\u3064\\u304b\\u3089\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"at that point in time, upon\"], \"links\": [[\"upon\", \"upon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a state of being\", \"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon\"], \"tags\": [\"after a verb in the past tense\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese literary terms\", \"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)\", \"roman\": \"Nozomu tokoro da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u671b\", \"\\u306e\\u305e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u671b\\u3080\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\\u3060\\u3002\"}, {\"ruby\": [[\"\\u5df1\", \"\\u304a\\u306e\\u308c\"], [\"\\u6b32\", \"\\u307b\\u3063\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"], [\"\\u4eba\", \"\\u3072\\u3068\"], [\"\\u65bd\", \"\\u307b\\u3069\\u3053\"], [\"\\u52ff\", \"\\u306a\\u304b\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5df1\\u306e\\u6b32\\u305b\\u3056\\u308b\\u6240\\u3001\\u4eba\\u306b\\u65bd\\u3059\\u3053\\u3068\\u52ff\\u308c\\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of \\u5df1\\u6240\\u4e0d\\u6b32\\uff0c\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\", \"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6240\", \"\\u6240#Literary Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"calque\", \"literary\", \"of Literary Chinese \\u6240 (su\\u01d2)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"other\": \"\\u3068\\u3053\\u308d\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[to\\u031eko\\u031e\\u027eo\\u031e]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kojiki\", \"Ky\\u016bjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"\\u6240\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "所",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.