"憂" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. anxiety, worry Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-憂-ja-character-iOeSKtrF Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54
  2. mourning Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-憂-ja-character-rurUuPPr Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 憂鬱 (yūutsu) (ruby: (ゆう), (うつ)), 憂惧, 憂虞 (yūgu), 憂懼 (yūku) (ruby: 憂懼(ゆうく)), 憂国 (yūkoku) (ruby: (ゆう), (こく)), 憂思 (yūshi) (ruby: 憂思(ゆうし)), 憂愁 (yūshū) (ruby: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう)), 憂慮 (yūryo) (ruby: 憂慮(ゆうりょ)), 一喜一憂 (ikki-ichiyū) (ruby: 一喜(いっき), (いち), (ゆう)), 鬱憂 (utsuyū) (ruby: 鬱憂(うつゆう)), 杞憂 (kiyū) (ruby: 杞憂(きゆう)), 喜憂 (kiyū) (ruby: 喜憂(きゆう)), 先憂後楽 (sen'yūkōraku) (ruby: 先憂後(せんゆうこう), (らく)), 大憂 (taiyū) (ruby: 大憂(たいゆう)), 同憂 (dōyū) (ruby: 同憂(どうゆう)), 内憂 (naiyū) (ruby: 内憂(ないゆう)), 忘憂 (bōyū) (ruby: 忘憂(ぼうゆう))

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), u [romanization]
Etymology: Stem of classical adjective 憂し (ushi), modern 憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|憂し|tr=ushi}} 憂し (ushi), {{m|ja|憂い||gloomy, sad|tr=ui}} 憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|う}} 憂(う) • (u)
  1. grief, pain, sorrow Derived forms: あな憂 (anau) (ruby: ()), 心憂 (kokorō) (ruby: (こころ), ())
    Sense id: en-憂-ja-noun-85fXCkcv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 38 29

Download JSON data for 憂 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憂惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūgu",
      "word": "憂虞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂懼",
          "ゆうく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂思",
          "ゆうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂愁",
          "ゆうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūryo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂慮",
          "ゆうりょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikki-ichiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一喜",
          "いっき"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一喜一憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utsuyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱憂",
          "うつゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杞憂",
          "きゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杞憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "喜憂",
          "きゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "喜憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sen'yūkōraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先憂後",
          "せんゆうこう"
        ],
        [
          "楽",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先憂後楽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大憂",
          "たいゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同憂",
          "どうゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "同憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内憂",
          "ないゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘憂",
          "ぼうゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忘憂"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂-ja-character-iOeSKtrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂-ja-character-rurUuPPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "憂し",
        "tr": "ushi"
      },
      "expansion": "憂し (ushi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "憂い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gloomy, sad",
        "tr": "ui"
      },
      "expansion": "憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem of classical adjective 憂し (ushi), modern 憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(う) • (u)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "憂",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "あな憂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokorō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "憂",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "心憂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, pain, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂-ja-noun-85fXCkcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "憂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うれ-ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うれ-へる",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading う-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-える",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 憂",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yūutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "憂惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūgu",
      "word": "憂虞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂懼",
          "ゆうく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂思",
          "ゆうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂愁",
          "ゆうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūryo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂慮",
          "ゆうりょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikki-ichiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一喜",
          "いっき"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一喜一憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsuyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱憂",
          "うつゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杞憂",
          "きゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杞憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "喜憂",
          "きゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "喜憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sen'yūkōraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先憂後",
          "せんゆうこう"
        ],
        [
          "楽",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先憂後楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大憂",
          "たいゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同憂",
          "どうゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "同憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内憂",
          "ないゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘憂",
          "ぼうゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忘憂"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 憂",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "あな憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokorō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "憂",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心憂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "憂し",
        "tr": "ushi"
      },
      "expansion": "憂し (ushi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "憂い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gloomy, sad",
        "tr": "ui"
      },
      "expansion": "憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem of classical adjective 憂し (ushi), modern 憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(う) • (u)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, pain, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "憂"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "憂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "憂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.