See 愚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 愚 meaning in Japanese (22.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oroka",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "愚か"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orokashii",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "愚かしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guan",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "愚案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "愚闇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guan",
"word": "愚暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gui",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "愚意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"詠",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "愚詠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gukyo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "愚挙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guken",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "愚見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gukō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"稿",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "愚稿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gukō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "愚考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gukō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "愚行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "愚妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "愚才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "愚作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "愚策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"察",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "愚察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "愚札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gushi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "愚姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusha",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愚者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gujo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "愚女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusho",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "愚書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gushō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愚将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gujō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "愚状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gujin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "愚人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gushin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "愚心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gushin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "愚臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gushin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "愚身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusui",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "愚推"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "愚生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"拙",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "愚拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "愚説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "愚僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "愚草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gusoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "愚息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guzon",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "愚存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchiru",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "愚痴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "愚知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchi",
"word": "愚智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchū",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "愚忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchū",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"衷",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "愚衷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "愚直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gutei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "愚弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gutō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "愚答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gutoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"禿",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "愚禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gudon",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "愚鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gunin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "愚人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guhai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"輩",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "愚輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guhitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"筆",
"ひつ"
]
],
"word": "愚筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gufu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "愚夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gufu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "愚婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gufu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "愚父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "愚物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gubo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "愚母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "愚妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "愚昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "愚命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "愚迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "愚蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guryo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"慮",
"りょ"
]
],
"word": "愚慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurentai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "愚連隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "愚弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "愚老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"陋",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "愚陋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guron",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "愚論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "angu",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "暗愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ugu",
"ruby": [
[
"迂",
"う"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "迂愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagu",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "下愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gangu",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "頑愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "狂愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keigu",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "軽愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kengu",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "賢愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongu",
"ruby": [
[
"昏",
"こん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "昏愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigu",
"ruby": [
[
"至",
"し"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "至愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūgu",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "衆愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shungu",
"ruby": [
[
"蠢",
"しゅん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "蠢愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taigu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "大愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chigu",
"ruby": [
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "痴愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "知愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chigu",
"word": "智愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bangusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "万愚節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bongu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"庸",
"よう"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "庸愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guzuguzu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図愚図"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guzutsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図つく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guzuraguzura",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図ら愚図ら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guzuri",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchippoi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "愚痴 (guchi)",
"word": "愚痴っぽい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchibanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"話",
"ばなし"
]
],
"sense": "愚痴 (guchi)",
"word": "愚痴話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guchi muchi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "愚痴 (guchi)",
"word": "愚痴無知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumin seisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"sense": "愚民 (gumin)",
"word": "愚民政策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumon gutō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "愚問 (gumon)",
"word": "愚問愚答"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-character-MKmJr8gs",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-character-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absurdity"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-character-YvQp8bms",
"links": [
[
"absurdity",
"absurdity"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-character-wtIUpITp",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "く'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "愚 (MC ngju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愚 (MC ngju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚な",
"roman": "gu na",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚に",
"roman": "gu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "愚であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ) • (gu) -na (adnominal 愚(ぐ)な (gu na), adverbial 愚(ぐ)に (gu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぐ",
"lemma": "愚",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-adj-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愚か"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "く'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "愚 (MC ngju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愚 (MC ngju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐ"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ) • (gu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gu ni mo tsukanu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "愚にも付かぬ"
},
{
"roman": "gu ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "愚に返る"
},
{
"roman": "gu no kotchō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"骨頂",
"こっちょう"
]
],
"word": "愚の骨頂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] if you know your own foolishness, then you are not foolish. If you do not know that you are foolish, this is true foolishness.",
"ref": "1900, 田中正造, 亡國に至るを知らざれば之れ即ち亡國の儀に付質問, 青空文庫",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"則",
"すなは"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"是",
"これ"
],
[
"眞",
"しん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"text": "[…] 己の愚を知れば則ち愚にあらず、己の愚なることを知らなければ是が眞の愚である。\n[…] onore no gu o shireba sunawachi gu ni arazu, onore no gu naru koto o shiranakereba kore ga shin no gu de aru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolishness, folly"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-noun-f8UyARIf",
"links": [
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
],
[
"folly",
"folly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "く'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "愚 (MC ngju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愚 (MC ngju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "ぐ"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ) • (gu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 6 4 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 6 4 18 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 14 0 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 23 24 1 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"id": "en-愚-ja-pron-QtscG1eb",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I, me"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おろ-か",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oroka",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "愚か"
},
{
"roman": "orokashii",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "愚かしい"
},
{
"roman": "guan",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "愚案"
},
{
"word": "愚闇"
},
{
"roman": "guan",
"word": "愚暗"
},
{
"roman": "gui",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "愚意"
},
{
"roman": "guei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"詠",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "愚詠"
},
{
"roman": "gukyo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "愚挙"
},
{
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚計"
},
{
"roman": "guken",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "愚見"
},
{
"roman": "gukō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"稿",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "愚稿"
},
{
"roman": "gukō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "愚考"
},
{
"roman": "gukō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "愚行"
},
{
"roman": "gusai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "愚妻"
},
{
"roman": "gusai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "愚才"
},
{
"roman": "gusaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "愚作"
},
{
"roman": "gusaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "愚策"
},
{
"roman": "gusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"察",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "愚察"
},
{
"roman": "gusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "愚札"
},
{
"roman": "gushi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "愚姉"
},
{
"roman": "gusha",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愚者"
},
{
"roman": "gujo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "愚女"
},
{
"roman": "gusho",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "愚書"
},
{
"roman": "gushō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愚将"
},
{
"roman": "gujō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "愚状"
},
{
"roman": "gujin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "愚人"
},
{
"roman": "gushin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "愚心"
},
{
"roman": "gushin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "愚臣"
},
{
"roman": "gushin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "愚身"
},
{
"roman": "guzuguzu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図愚図"
},
{
"roman": "guzutsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図つく"
},
{
"roman": "guzuraguzura",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図ら愚図ら"
},
{
"roman": "guzuri",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図り"
},
{
"roman": "guzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"sense": "愚図 (guzu)",
"word": "愚図る"
},
{
"roman": "gusui",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "愚推"
},
{
"roman": "gusei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "愚生"
},
{
"roman": "gusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"拙",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "愚拙"
},
{
"roman": "gusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "愚説"
},
{
"roman": "gusō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "愚僧"
},
{
"roman": "gusō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "愚草"
},
{
"roman": "gusoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "愚息"
},
{
"roman": "guzon",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "愚存"
},
{
"roman": "guchiru",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "愚痴る"
},
{
"roman": "guchippoi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "愚痴 (guchi)",
"word": "愚痴っぽい"
},
{
"roman": "guchibanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"話",
"ばなし"
]
],
"sense": "愚痴 (guchi)",
"word": "愚痴話"
},
{
"roman": "guchi muchi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "愚痴 (guchi)",
"word": "愚痴無知"
},
{
"word": "愚知"
},
{
"roman": "guchi",
"word": "愚智"
},
{
"roman": "guchū",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "愚忠"
},
{
"roman": "guchū",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"衷",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "愚衷"
},
{
"roman": "guchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "愚直"
},
{
"roman": "gutei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "愚弟"
},
{
"roman": "gutō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "愚答"
},
{
"roman": "gutoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"禿",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "愚禿"
},
{
"roman": "gudon",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "愚鈍"
},
{
"roman": "gunin",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "愚人"
},
{
"roman": "guhai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"輩",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "愚輩"
},
{
"roman": "guhitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"筆",
"ひつ"
]
],
"word": "愚筆"
},
{
"roman": "gufu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "愚夫"
},
{
"roman": "gufu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "愚婦"
},
{
"roman": "gufu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "愚父"
},
{
"roman": "gubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "愚物"
},
{
"roman": "gubo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "愚母"
},
{
"roman": "gumai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "愚妹"
},
{
"roman": "gumai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "愚昧"
},
{
"roman": "gumin seisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"sense": "愚民 (gumin)",
"word": "愚民政策"
},
{
"roman": "gumei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "愚命"
},
{
"roman": "gumei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "愚迷"
},
{
"roman": "gumō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "愚蒙"
},
{
"roman": "gumon gutō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "愚問 (gumon)",
"word": "愚問愚答"
},
{
"roman": "guryo",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"慮",
"りょ"
]
],
"word": "愚慮"
},
{
"roman": "guretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"roman": "gurentai",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "愚連隊"
},
{
"roman": "gurō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "愚弄"
},
{
"roman": "gurō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "愚老"
},
{
"roman": "gurō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"陋",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "愚陋"
},
{
"roman": "guron",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "愚論"
},
{
"roman": "angu",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "暗愚"
},
{
"roman": "ugu",
"ruby": [
[
"迂",
"う"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "迂愚"
},
{
"roman": "kagu",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "下愚"
},
{
"roman": "gangu",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "頑愚"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "狂愚"
},
{
"roman": "keigu",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "軽愚"
},
{
"roman": "kengu",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "賢愚"
},
{
"roman": "kongu",
"ruby": [
[
"昏",
"こん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "昏愚"
},
{
"roman": "shigu",
"ruby": [
[
"至",
"し"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "至愚"
},
{
"roman": "shūgu",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "衆愚"
},
{
"roman": "shungu",
"ruby": [
[
"蠢",
"しゅん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "蠢愚"
},
{
"roman": "taigu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "大愚"
},
{
"roman": "chigu",
"ruby": [
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "痴愚"
},
{
"word": "知愚"
},
{
"roman": "chigu",
"word": "智愚"
},
{
"roman": "bangusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "万愚節"
},
{
"roman": "bongu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"roman": "yōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"庸",
"よう"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "庸愚"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bullshit"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absurdity"
],
"links": [
[
"absurdity",
"absurdity"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "く'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "愚 (MC ngju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愚 (MC ngju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚な",
"roman": "gu na",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚に",
"roman": "gu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "愚であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ) • (gu) -na (adnominal 愚(ぐ)な (gu na), adverbial 愚(ぐ)に (gu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぐ",
"lemma": "愚",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愚か"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gu ni mo tsukanu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "愚にも付かぬ"
},
{
"roman": "gu ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "愚に返る"
},
{
"roman": "gu no kotchō",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"骨頂",
"こっちょう"
]
],
"word": "愚の骨頂"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "く'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "愚 (MC ngju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愚 (MC ngju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐ"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ) • (gu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] if you know your own foolishness, then you are not foolish. If you do not know that you are foolish, this is true foolishness.",
"ref": "1900, 田中正造, 亡國に至るを知らざれば之れ即ち亡國の儀に付質問, 青空文庫",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"則",
"すなは"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"是",
"これ"
],
[
"眞",
"しん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"text": "[…] 己の愚を知れば則ち愚にあらず、己の愚なることを知らなければ是が眞の愚である。\n[…] onore no gu o shireba sunawachi gu ni arazu, onore no gu naru koto o shiranakereba kore ga shin no gu de aru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolishness, folly"
],
"links": [
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
],
[
"folly",
"folly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "く'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚"
},
"expansion": "愚 (MC ngju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愚 (MC ngju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "ぐ"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ) • (gu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I, me"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"other": "ぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "愚"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "愚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "愚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "愚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.