See 微笑む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頬",
"3": "笑む",
"t1": "cheek",
"t2": "smile",
"tr1": "hoho",
"tr2": "emu"
},
"expansion": "頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑む (emu, “smile”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微笑む"
},
"expansion": "ほほえむ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "微笑",
"lit": "slight smile"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 微笑 (wēixiào, literally “slight smile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑む (emu, “smile”).\nThe spelling appears to be an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), based on Chinese 微笑 (wēixiào, literally “slight smile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微笑む",
"ruby": [
[
"微笑",
"ほほえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fofowemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑み",
"roman": "hohoemi",
"ruby": [
[
"微笑",
"ほほえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑んだ",
"roman": "hohoenda",
"ruby": [
[
"微笑",
"ほほえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほほえむ",
"hhira": "ほほゑむ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "微笑(ほほえ)む • (hohoemu) ^(←ほほゑむ (fofowemu)?)intransitive godan (stem 微笑(ほほえ)み (hohoemi), past 微笑(ほほえ)んだ (hohoenda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "ja:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"id": "en-微笑む-ja-verb-97mpTeR1",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほほえむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ho̞e̞mɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ほおえむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːe̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "微笑む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頬",
"3": "笑む",
"t1": "cheek",
"t2": "smile",
"tr1": "hoho",
"tr2": "emu"
},
"expansion": "頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑む (emu, “smile”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微笑む"
},
"expansion": "ほほえむ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "微笑",
"lit": "slight smile"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 微笑 (wēixiào, literally “slight smile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑む (emu, “smile”).\nThe spelling appears to be an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), based on Chinese 微笑 (wēixiào, literally “slight smile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微笑む",
"ruby": [
[
"微笑",
"ほほえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fofowemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑み",
"roman": "hohoemi",
"ruby": [
[
"微笑",
"ほほえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑んだ",
"roman": "hohoenda",
"ruby": [
[
"微笑",
"ほほえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "微笑めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほえめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hohoemeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほほえむ",
"hhira": "ほほゑむ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "微笑(ほほえ)む • (hohoemu) ^(←ほほゑむ (fofowemu)?)intransitive godan (stem 微笑(ほほえ)み (hohoemi), past 微笑(ほほえ)んだ (hohoenda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Facial expressions"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほほえむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ho̞e̞mɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ほおえむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːe̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "微笑む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 微笑む meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"微笑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微笑む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.