See 弄する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "弄する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弄し",
"roman": "rōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弄した",
"roman": "rōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弄そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "弄(ろう)する • (rōsuru) suru (stem 弄(ろう)し (rōshi), past 弄(ろう)した (rōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
37
]
],
"english": "I shall not deliberately throw around impudent words in order to anger you.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 (Natsume Sōseki), chapter 1, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 (Sensei's Testament):",
"roman": "Anata o okorasu tame ni waza to bushitsuke na kotoba o rōsuru no de wa arimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
],
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"躾",
"しつけ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"text": "あなたを怒らすためにわざと無躾な言葉を弄するのではありません。",
"translation": "I shall not deliberately throw around impudent words in order to anger you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play around with; to throw around; to use flippantly"
],
"id": "en-弄する-ja-verb-MN5ApUfu",
"links": [
[
"play around",
"play around"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"flippantly",
"flippantly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "moteasobu",
"word": "もてあそぶ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːsɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "弄する"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "弄する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弄し",
"roman": "rōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弄した",
"roman": "rōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弄そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "弄せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "弄(ろう)する • (rōsuru) suru (stem 弄(ろう)し (rōshi), past 弄(ろう)した (rōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弄 read as ろう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
37
]
],
"english": "I shall not deliberately throw around impudent words in order to anger you.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 (Natsume Sōseki), chapter 1, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 (Sensei's Testament):",
"roman": "Anata o okorasu tame ni waza to bushitsuke na kotoba o rōsuru no de wa arimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
],
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"躾",
"しつけ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"text": "あなたを怒らすためにわざと無躾な言葉を弄するのではありません。",
"translation": "I shall not deliberately throw around impudent words in order to anger you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play around with; to throw around; to use flippantly"
],
"links": [
[
"play around",
"play around"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"flippantly",
"flippantly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "moteasobu",
"word": "もてあそぶ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːsɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "弄する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 弄する meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.