See 工面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "工面",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くめん"
},
"expansion": "工(く)面(めん) • (kumen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 30 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contriving, managing (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-工面-ja-noun-S73UC6PD",
"links": [
[
"contriving",
"contrive"
],
[
"managing",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 30 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gathering money; raising funds",
"roman": "kane no kumen",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "金の工面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raising (money); gathering resources"
],
"id": "en-工面-ja-noun-JEpqXWbu",
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "工面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "工面する",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "工面し",
"roman": "kumen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "工面した",
"roman": "kumen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "工面し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "工面する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "工面すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "工面せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "工面しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "工面させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "工面しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "工面しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "工面した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "工面して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "工面すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 30 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage, to contrive (a means of doing something)"
],
"id": "en-工面-ja-verb-MDM2AUVj",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 12 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scrape up some food",
"roman": "tabemono o kumen suru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "食べ物を工面する",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At least five ryō is a lot of money. How can we put together that much.",
"ref": "1924, Okamoto Kidō, Kidō gikyoku shū [Collected dramas], volume 5, page 342:",
"roman": "Go ryō amari to ieba taikin. Sore o dōshite kumen suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "五両あまりといへば大金。それをどうして工面する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape together (money or other resources)"
],
"id": "en-工面-ja-verb-jEwgwF37",
"links": [
[
"scrape together",
"scrape together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "工面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "工面",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くめん"
},
"expansion": "工(く)面(めん) • (kumen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contriving, managing (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"contriving",
"contrive"
],
[
"managing",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gathering money; raising funds",
"roman": "kane no kumen",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "金の工面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raising (money); gathering resources"
],
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "工面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "工面する",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "工面し",
"roman": "kumen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "工面した",
"roman": "kumen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "工面し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "工面する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "工面すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "工面せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "工面しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "工面させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "工面しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "工面しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "工面します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "工面した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "工面して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "工面すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くめんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to manage, to contrive (a means of doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scrape up some food",
"roman": "tabemono o kumen suru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "食べ物を工面する",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At least five ryō is a lot of money. How can we put together that much.",
"ref": "1924, Okamoto Kidō, Kidō gikyoku shū [Collected dramas], volume 5, page 342:",
"roman": "Go ryō amari to ieba taikin. Sore o dōshite kumen suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"工",
"く"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "五両あまりといへば大金。それをどうして工面する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape together (money or other resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape together",
"scrape together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"other": "くめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "工面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 工面 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"工面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "工面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.