"巡航" meaning in Japanese

See 巡航 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 巡航 [canonical] (ruby: (じゅん), (こう)), junkō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゅんこう}} 巡(じゅん)航(こう) • (junkō)
  1. cruise (sea voyage)
    Sense id: en-巡航-ja-noun-ohwluxoo Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 31 27 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 29 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53

Verb

Forms: 巡航する [canonical] (ruby: (じゅん), (こう)), junkō suru [romanization], 巡航し [stem] (ruby: (じゅん), (こう)), 巡航した [past] (ruby: (じゅん), (こう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 巡航し [error-unrecognized-form], じゅんこうし [error-unrecognized-form], junkō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 巡航する [error-unrecognized-form], じゅんこうする [error-unrecognized-form], junkō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 巡航すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じゅんこうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], junkō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 巡航せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 巡航しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じゅんこうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じゅんこうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], junkō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], junkō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 巡航される [passive], じゅんこうされる [passive], junkō sareru [passive], 巡航させる [causative], 巡航さす [causative], じゅんこうさせる [causative], じゅんこうさす [causative], junkō saseru [causative], junkō sasu [causative], 巡航できる [potential], じゅんこうできる [potential], junkō dekiru [potential], 巡航しよう [volitional], じゅんこうしよう [volitional], junkō shiyō [volitional], 巡航しない [negative], じゅんこうしない [negative], junkō shinai [negative], 巡航せず [continuative, negative], じゅんこうせず [continuative, negative], junkō sezu [continuative, negative], 巡航します [formal], じゅんこうします [formal], junkō shimasu [formal], 巡航した [perfective], じゅんこうした [perfective], junkō shita [perfective], 巡航して [conjunctive], じゅんこうして [conjunctive], junkō shite [conjunctive], 巡航すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じゅんこうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], junkō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to cruise
    Sense id: en-巡航-ja-verb-bTZOOCd7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 31 27 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "巡航",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "巡(じゅん)航(こう) • (junkō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruise (sea voyage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-巡航-ja-noun-ohwluxoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "巡航"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "巡航する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航し",
      "roman": "junkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航した",
      "roman": "junkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-巡航-ja-verb-bTZOOCd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "巡航"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "巡航",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "巡(じゅん)航(こう) • (junkō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruise (sea voyage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "巡航"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "巡航する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航し",
      "roman": "junkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航した",
      "roman": "junkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "航",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巡航すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "巡航"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 巡航 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "巡航"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "巡航",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.