See 固辞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固辞",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)辞(じ) • (koji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm refusal"
],
"id": "en-固辞-ja-noun-6Oo8Rf2L",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固辞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固辞する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞し",
"roman": "koji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞した",
"roman": "koji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)辞(じ)する • (koji suru) suru (stem 固(こ)辞(じ)し (koji shi), past 固(こ)辞(じ)した (koji shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuse firmly"
],
"id": "en-固辞-ja-verb-KqAuPmeL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固辞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固辞",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)辞(じ) • (koji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm refusal"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固辞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固辞する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞し",
"roman": "koji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞した",
"roman": "koji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固辞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)辞(じ)する • (koji suru) suru (stem 固(こ)辞(じ)し (koji shi), past 固(こ)辞(じ)した (koji shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refuse firmly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固辞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固辞 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"固辞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固辞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.