See 同化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "同",
"3": "化",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "-ize, -ization",
"tr1": "dō",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうか"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) • (dōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anabolic steroid",
"roman": "tanpaku dōka suteroido",
"word": "タンパク同化ステロイド"
},
{
"roman": "fudōka",
"word": "不同化: nonassimilation"
},
{
"english": "assimilation, metabolism",
"roman": "dōka sayō",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"english": "carbon dioxide assimilation",
"roman": "tansan dōka sayō",
"word": "炭酸同化作用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"id": "en-同化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw",
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "同",
"3": "化",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "-ize, -ization",
"tr1": "dō",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化する",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"roman": "dōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"roman": "dōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "同化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "同化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"id": "en-同化-ja-verb-7MdElNHR",
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anabolic steroid",
"roman": "tanpaku dōka suteroido",
"word": "タンパク同化ステロイド"
},
{
"roman": "fudōka",
"word": "不同化: nonassimilation"
},
{
"english": "assimilation, metabolism",
"roman": "dōka sayō",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"english": "carbon dioxide assimilation",
"roman": "tansan dōka sayō",
"word": "炭酸同化作用"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "同",
"3": "化",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "-ize, -ization",
"tr1": "dō",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうか"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) • (dōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "同",
"3": "化",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "-ize, -ization",
"tr1": "dō",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同 (dō, “same”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化する",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"roman": "dōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"roman": "dōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "同化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "同化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 同化 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"同化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "同化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.