See 同化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "同",
"2": "どう",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
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"t2": "-ize, -ization"
},
"expansion": "同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
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"canonical"
]
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{
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{
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"1": "どうか"
},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anabolic steroid",
"roman": "tanpaku dōka suteroido",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"translation": "anabolic steroid",
"word": "タンパク同化ステロイド"
},
{
"roman": "fudōka",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "不同化: nonassimilation"
},
{
"english": "assimilation, metabolism",
"roman": "dōka sayō",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"translation": "assimilation, metabolism",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"roman": "tansan dōka sayō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
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]
],
"word": "炭酸同化作用 carbon dioxide assimilation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"id": "en-同化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw",
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "同",
"2": "どう",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "-ize, -ization"
},
"expansion": "同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
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},
{
"form": "同化し",
"roman": "dōka shi",
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[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "同化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうか"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か)する • (dōka suru) suru (stem 同(どう)化(か)し (dōka shi), past 同(どう)化(か)した (dōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 10 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 31 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化 read as か",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"id": "en-同化-ja-verb-7MdElNHR",
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
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"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anabolic steroid",
"roman": "tanpaku dōka suteroido",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"translation": "anabolic steroid",
"word": "タンパク同化ステロイド"
},
{
"roman": "fudōka",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "不同化: nonassimilation"
},
{
"english": "assimilation, metabolism",
"roman": "dōka sayō",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"translation": "assimilation, metabolism",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"roman": "tansan dōka sayō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "炭酸同化作用 carbon dioxide assimilation"
}
],
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"3": "化",
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},
"expansion": "同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dōka",
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}
],
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"1": "どうか"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) • (dōka)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "同",
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"3": "化",
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},
"expansion": "同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 同(どう) (dō, “same”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ize, -ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"roman": "dōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"roman": "dōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "同化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "同化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "同化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "同化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "同化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "同化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうか"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か)する • (dōka suru) suru (stem 同(どう)化(か)し (dōka shi), past 同(どう)化(か)した (dōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 同化 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.