"反り返る" meaning in Japanese

See 反り返る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [so̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: 反(そ)る (soru) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru) Etymology templates: {{ja-com|反る|そる|返る|かえる}} 反(そ)る (soru) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|そりかえる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 反(そ)り返(かえ)る • (sorikaeru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り返(かえ)り (sorikaeri), past 反(そ)り返(かえ)った (sorikaetta)) Forms: 反り返る intransitive godan [canonical] (ruby: (), (かえ)), sorikaeru [romanization], 反り返り [stem] (ruby: (), (かえ)), 反り返った [past] (ruby: (), (かえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 反り返ら [imperfective], そりかえら [imperfective], sorikaera [imperfective], 反り返り [continuative], そりかえり [continuative], sorikaeri [continuative], 反り返る [terminative], そりかえる [terminative], sorikaeru [terminative], 反り返る [attributive], そりかえる [attributive], sorikaeru [attributive], 反り返れ [hypothetical], そりかえれ [hypothetical], sorikaere [hypothetical], 反り返れ [imperative], そりかえれ [imperative], sorikaere [imperative], 反り返られる [passive], そりかえられる [passive], sorikaerareru [passive], 反り返らせる [causative], 反り返らす [causative], そりかえらせる [causative], そりかえらす [causative], sorikaeraseru [causative], sorikaerasu [causative], 反り返れる [potential], そりかえれる [potential], sorikaereru [potential], 反り返ろう [volitional], そりかえろう [volitional], sorikaerō [volitional], 反り返らない [negative], そりかえらない [negative], sorikaeranai [negative], 反り返らず [continuative, negative], そりかえらず [continuative, negative], sorikaerazu [continuative, negative], 反り返ります [formal], そりかえります [formal], sorikaerimasu [formal], 反り返った [perfective], そりかえった [perfective], sorikaetta [perfective], 反り返って [conjunctive], そりかえって [conjunctive], sorikaette [conjunctive], 反り返れば [conditional, hypothetical], そりかえれば [conditional, hypothetical], sorikaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to warp; to deform
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反る",
        "2": "そる",
        "3": "返る",
        "4": "かえる"
      },
      "expansion": "反(そ)る (soru) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "反(そ)る (soru) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反り返る intransitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返り",
      "roman": "sorikaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返った",
      "roman": "sorikaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そりかえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反(そ)り返(かえ)る • (sorikaeru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り返(かえ)り (sorikaeri), past 反(そ)り返(かえ)った (sorikaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warp; to deform"
      ],
      "id": "en-反り返る-ja-verb-F42rSkMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そりかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "そりかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "そりかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反り返る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反る",
        "2": "そる",
        "3": "返る",
        "4": "かえる"
      },
      "expansion": "反(そ)る (soru) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "反(そ)る (soru) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反り返る intransitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返り",
      "roman": "sorikaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返った",
      "roman": "sorikaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そりかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そりかえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反(そ)り返(かえ)る • (sorikaeru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り返(かえ)り (sorikaeri), past 反(そ)り返(かえ)った (sorikaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as そ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as かえ",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warp; to deform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そりかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "そりかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "そりかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反り返る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反り返る meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.