"区別" meaning in Japanese

See 区別 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟be̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 区別 [canonical] (ruby: (), (べつ)), kubetsu [romanization], 區別 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くべつ}} 区(く)別(べつ) • (kubetsu)
  1. distinction, difference
    Sense id: en-区別-ja-noun-hZft8JQp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 43 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 9 28 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 12 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 25 25 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 13 40 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 38 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 28
  2. classification Synonyms: 区分
    Sense id: en-区別-ja-noun-nwyKpSZX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 43 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 12 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 25 25 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 13 40 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 38 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 28

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟be̞t͡sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|くべつ|tr=transitive}} 区(く)別(べつ)する • (kubetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 区(く)別(べつ)し (kubetsu shi), past 区(く)別(べつ)した (kubetsu shita)) Forms: 区別する transitive suru [canonical] (ruby: (), (べつ)), kubetsu suru [romanization], 区別し [stem] (ruby: (), (べつ)), 区別した [past] (ruby: (), (べつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 区別し [imperfective], くべつし [imperfective], kubetsu shi [imperfective], 区別し [continuative], くべつし [continuative], kubetsu shi [continuative], 区別する [terminative], くべつする [terminative], kubetsu suru [terminative], 区別する [attributive], くべつする [attributive], kubetsu suru [attributive], 区別すれ [hypothetical], くべつすれ [hypothetical], kubetsu sure [hypothetical], 区別せよ [imperative, literary], 区別しろ [colloquial, imperative], くべつせよ [imperative, literary], くべつしろ [colloquial, imperative], kubetsu seyo [imperative, literary], kubetsu shiro [colloquial, imperative], 区別される [passive], くべつされる [passive], kubetsu sareru [passive], 区別させる [causative], 区別さす [causative], くべつさせる [causative], くべつさす [causative], kubetsu saseru [causative], kubetsu sasu [causative], 区別できる [potential], くべつできる [potential], kubetsu dekiru [potential], 区別しよう [volitional], くべつしよう [volitional], kubetsu shiyō [volitional], 区別しない [negative], くべつしない [negative], kubetsu shinai [negative], 区別せず [continuative, negative], くべつせず [continuative, negative], kubetsu sezu [continuative, negative], 区別します [formal], くべつします [formal], kubetsu shimasu [formal], 区別した [perfective], くべつした [perfective], kubetsu shita [perfective], 区別して [conjunctive], くべつして [conjunctive], kubetsu shite [conjunctive], 区別すれば [conditional, hypothetical], くべつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kubetsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical], 區別 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
  1. to distinguish, to tell one thing from another
    Sense id: en-区別-ja-verb-o9CpzYEh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 43 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 12 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 25 25 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 13 40 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 38 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 28
  2. to classify
    Sense id: en-区別-ja-verb-8mw5M0Y0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 43 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 12 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 25 25 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 13 40 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 15 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 38 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 差別 (sabetsu) (ruby: (), (べつ))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "区別",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "區別",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くべつ"
      },
      "expansion": "区(く)別(べつ) • (kubetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "indistinguishable",
          "roman": "kubetsu ga tsukanai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "区別",
              "くべつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "区別がつかない",
          "translation": "indistinguishable",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distinction, difference"
      ],
      "id": "en-区別-ja-noun-hZft8JQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "classification"
      ],
      "id": "en-区別-ja-noun-nwyKpSZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "classification",
          "classification"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "区分"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くべつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟be̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "区別"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "区別する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別し",
      "roman": "kubetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別した",
      "roman": "kubetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "區別",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くべつ",
        "tr": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "区(く)別(べつ)する • (kubetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 区(く)別(べつ)し (kubetsu shi), past 区(く)別(べつ)した (kubetsu shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sabetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差別"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              217,
              228
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If the barriers to entry for content creation are removed through the use of things like ChatGPT, the amount of content will increase exponentially, and there is a concern that many citizens will no longer be able to distinguish fact from fiction.",
          "ref": "2023 March 29, 中谷一馬, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 内閣委員会 第9号 令和5年3月29日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館, retrieved 16 Dec 2025:",
          "roman": "Chatto Jī Pī Tī nado no riyō ni yotte kontentsu no sakusei ni sannyū shōheki ga naku naru to, kontentsu ryō wa shisū kankei-teki ni zōka shite iki, shimin no ōku ga jijitsu to fikushon o kubetsu dekinaku naru kenen ga ari masu.",
          "text": "チャットGPTなどの利用によってコンテンツの作成に参入障壁がなくなると、コンテンツ量は指数関数的に増加していき、市民の多くが事実とフィクションを区別できなくなる懸念があります。",
          "translation": "If the barriers to entry for content creation are removed through the use of things like ChatGPT, the amount of content will increase exponentially, and there is a concern that many citizens will no longer be able to distinguish fact from fiction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish, to tell one thing from another"
      ],
      "id": "en-区別-ja-verb-o9CpzYEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to classify"
      ],
      "id": "en-区別-ja-verb-8mw5M0Y0",
      "links": [
        [
          "classify",
          "classify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くべつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟be̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "区別"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 別 read as べつ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 区 read as く",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "区別",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "區別",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くべつ"
      },
      "expansion": "区(く)別(べつ) • (kubetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "indistinguishable",
          "roman": "kubetsu ga tsukanai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "区別",
              "くべつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "区別がつかない",
          "translation": "indistinguishable",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distinction, difference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "classification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "classification",
          "classification"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "区分"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くべつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟be̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "区別"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 別 read as べつ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 区 read as く",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "区別する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別し",
      "roman": "kubetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別した",
      "roman": "kubetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "区別すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くべつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubetsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "區別",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くべつ",
        "tr": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "区(く)別(べつ)する • (kubetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 区(く)別(べつ)し (kubetsu shi), past 区(く)別(べつ)した (kubetsu shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sabetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差別"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              217,
              228
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If the barriers to entry for content creation are removed through the use of things like ChatGPT, the amount of content will increase exponentially, and there is a concern that many citizens will no longer be able to distinguish fact from fiction.",
          "ref": "2023 March 29, 中谷一馬, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 内閣委員会 第9号 令和5年3月29日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館, retrieved 16 Dec 2025:",
          "roman": "Chatto Jī Pī Tī nado no riyō ni yotte kontentsu no sakusei ni sannyū shōheki ga naku naru to, kontentsu ryō wa shisū kankei-teki ni zōka shite iki, shimin no ōku ga jijitsu to fikushon o kubetsu dekinaku naru kenen ga ari masu.",
          "text": "チャットGPTなどの利用によってコンテンツの作成に参入障壁がなくなると、コンテンツ量は指数関数的に増加していき、市民の多くが事実とフィクションを区別できなくなる懸念があります。",
          "translation": "If the barriers to entry for content creation are removed through the use of things like ChatGPT, the amount of content will increase exponentially, and there is a concern that many citizens will no longer be able to distinguish fact from fiction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish, to tell one thing from another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to classify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "classify",
          "classify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くべつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟be̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "区別"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 区別 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.