See 包囲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうい"
},
"expansion": "包(ほう)囲(い) • (hōi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encirclement"
],
"id": "en-包囲-ja-noun-QoPJ3~Ki",
"links": [
[
"encirclement",
"encirclement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲する",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"roman": "hōi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"roman": "hōi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besiege, surround"
],
"id": "en-包囲-ja-verb-pvj~zo-w",
"links": [
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうい"
},
"expansion": "包(ほう)囲(い) • (hōi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encirclement"
],
"links": [
[
"encirclement",
"encirclement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲する",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"roman": "hōi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"roman": "hōi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"besiege, surround"
],
"links": [
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 包囲 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.