See 剥く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "剥く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "剥き",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥いた",
"roman": "muita",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "剥か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "剥く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剥けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "剥けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "剥かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "剝く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "剥(む)く • (muku) transitive godan (stem 剥(む)き (muki), past 剥(む)いた (muita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to peel (the skin off) an apple",
"roman": "ringo no kawa o muku",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"かわ"
],
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"text": "りんごの皮を剥く",
"translation": "to peel (the skin off) an apple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peel; to skin; to pare"
],
"id": "en-剥く-ja-verb-k54niRoO",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "むく"
}
],
"word": "剥く"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "剥く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "剥き",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥いた",
"roman": "muita",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "剥か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "剥く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "剥かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剥けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "剥けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "剥かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "剥かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "剝く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "剥(む)く • (muku) transitive godan (stem 剥(む)き (muki), past 剥(む)いた (muita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 剥 read as む",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to peel (the skin off) an apple",
"roman": "ringo no kawa o muku",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"かわ"
],
[
"剥",
"む"
]
],
"text": "りんごの皮を剥く",
"translation": "to peel (the skin off) an apple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peel; to skin; to pare"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "むく"
}
],
"word": "剥く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 剥く meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"剥く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "剥く",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"剥く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "剥く",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"剥く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "剥く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.