See 前後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zengokankei",
"ruby": [
[
"前後関係",
"ぜんごかんけい"
]
],
"word": "前後関係"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんご"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (zengo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 11 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 18 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front and behind"
],
"id": "en-前後-ja-noun-zPdRtC8V",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 11 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 18 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 7 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right before and after"
],
"id": "en-前後-ja-noun-8qh78KPy",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 11 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 18 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consequences"
],
"id": "en-前後-ja-noun-3gAWPoAx",
"links": [
[
"consequences",
"consequences"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんご"
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぜんご"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (-zengo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"english": "He was a tall, sharp-eyed man of about sixty.",
"ref": "1987, 村上春樹 [Murakami Haruki], chapter 2, in ノルウェイの森 [Noruwei no Mori, Norwegian Wood]:",
"roman": "Murakami Haruki",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
],
[
"六十",
"ろくじゅう"
],
[
"前後",
"ぜんご"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"text": "背が高くて目つきの鋭い六十前後の男だ。",
"translation": "He was a tall, sharp-eyed man of about sixty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-前後-ja-suffix-IAMa-k9r",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"qualifier": "attaches to a number",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attaches to a number) about, around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gurai",
"word": "ぐらい"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんご"
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zengo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "前後し",
"roman": "zengo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "前後した",
"roman": "zengo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんご",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご)する • (zengo suru) intransitive suru (stem 前(ぜん)後(ご)し (zengo shi), past 前(ぜん)後(ご)した (zengo shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 11 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 8 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 8 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 15 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 14 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 16 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 18 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 15 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
59
]
],
"english": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
"ref": "2023 March 10, 高橋英明, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 文部科学委員会 第2号 令和5年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Mazu, shitsumon ga zengo shichai-masu keredomo, dōzo go-yōsha o o-negai itashi-masu.",
"text": "まず、質問が前後しちゃいますけれども、どうぞ御容赦をお願いいたします。",
"translation": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invert the order"
],
"id": "en-前後-ja-verb-ulWKM3Ac",
"links": [
[
"invert",
"invert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんご"
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese antonymous compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zengokankei",
"ruby": [
[
"前後関係",
"ぜんごかんけい"
]
],
"word": "前後関係"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんご"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (zengo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front and behind"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right before and after"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consequences"
],
"links": [
[
"consequences",
"consequences"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんご"
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese antonymous compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぜんご"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (-zengo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"english": "He was a tall, sharp-eyed man of about sixty.",
"ref": "1987, 村上春樹 [Murakami Haruki], chapter 2, in ノルウェイの森 [Noruwei no Mori, Norwegian Wood]:",
"roman": "Murakami Haruki",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
],
[
"六十",
"ろくじゅう"
],
[
"前後",
"ぜんご"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"text": "背が高くて目つきの鋭い六十前後の男だ。",
"translation": "He was a tall, sharp-eyed man of about sixty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"qualifier": "attaches to a number",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attaches to a number) about, around"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんご"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gurai",
"word": "ぐらい"
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese antonymous compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zengo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "前後し",
"roman": "zengo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "前後した",
"roman": "zengo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんご",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご)する • (zengo suru) intransitive suru (stem 前(ぜん)後(ご)し (zengo shi), past 前(ぜん)後(ご)した (zengo shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
59
]
],
"english": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
"ref": "2023 March 10, 高橋英明, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 文部科学委員会 第2号 令和5年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Mazu, shitsumon ga zengo shichai-masu keredomo, dōzo go-yōsha o o-negai itashi-masu.",
"text": "まず、質問が前後しちゃいますけれども、どうぞ御容赦をお願いいたします。",
"translation": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invert the order"
],
"links": [
[
"invert",
"invert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんご"
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前後 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"前後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前後",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"前後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前後",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"前後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前後",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.