"前後" meaning in Japanese

See 前後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞] Forms: 前後 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), zengo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんご}} 前(ぜん)後(ご) • (zengo)
  1. front and behind
    Sense id: en-前後-ja-noun-zPdRtC8V Categories (other): Japanese antonymous compounds, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese antonymous compounds: 16 37 11 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 32 15 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 10 41 12 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 41 13 0 34
  2. right before and after
    Sense id: en-前後-ja-noun-8qh78KPy Categories (other): Japanese antonymous compounds, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese antonymous compounds: 16 37 11 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 32 15 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 10 41 12 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 41 13 0 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 17 40 16 0 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 50 6 0 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 41 13 0 32
  3. consequences
    Sense id: en-前後-ja-noun-3gAWPoAx Categories (other): Japanese antonymous compounds, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese antonymous compounds: 16 37 11 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 32 15 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 10 41 12 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 41 13 0 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 前後関係 (zengokankei) (ruby: 前後関係(ぜんごかんけい))

Suffix

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞] Forms: 前後 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), -zengo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ぜんご}} 前(ぜん)後(ご) • (-zengo)
  1. about, around Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ぐらい (gurai)
    Sense id: en-前後-ja-suffix-IAMa-k9r

Verb

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ぜんご|tr=intransitive}} 前(ぜん)後(ご)する • (zengo suru) intransitive suru (stem 前(ぜん)後(ご)し (zengo shi), past 前(ぜん)後(ご)した (zengo shita)) Forms: 前後する intransitive suru [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), zengo suru [romanization], 前後し [stem] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), 前後した [past] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 前後し [imperfective], ぜんごし [imperfective], zengo shi [imperfective], 前後し [continuative], ぜんごし [continuative], zengo shi [continuative], 前後する [terminative], ぜんごする [terminative], zengo suru [terminative], 前後する [attributive], ぜんごする [attributive], zengo suru [attributive], 前後すれ [hypothetical], ぜんごすれ [hypothetical], zengo sure [hypothetical], 前後せよ [imperative, literary], 前後しろ [colloquial, imperative], ぜんごせよ [imperative, literary], ぜんごしろ [colloquial, imperative], zengo seyo [imperative, literary], zengo shiro [colloquial, imperative], 前後される [passive], ぜんごされる [passive], zengo sareru [passive], 前後させる [causative], 前後さす [causative], ぜんごさせる [causative], ぜんごさす [causative], zengo saseru [causative], zengo sasu [causative], 前後できる [potential], ぜんごできる [potential], zengo dekiru [potential], 前後しよう [volitional], ぜんごしよう [volitional], zengo shiyō [volitional], 前後しない [negative], ぜんごしない [negative], zengo shinai [negative], 前後せず [continuative, negative], ぜんごせず [continuative, negative], zengo sezu [continuative, negative], 前後します [formal], ぜんごします [formal], zengo shimasu [formal], 前後した [perfective], ぜんごした [perfective], zengo shita [perfective], 前後して [conjunctive], ぜんごして [conjunctive], zengo shite [conjunctive], 前後すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぜんごすれば [conditional, hypothetical], zengo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to invert the order
    Sense id: en-前後-ja-verb-ulWKM3Ac Categories (other): Japanese antonymous compounds, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese antonymous compounds: 16 37 11 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 27 7 0 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 33 7 0 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 32 15 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 10 41 12 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 41 13 0 34
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zengokankei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前後関係",
          "ぜんごかんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前後関係"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前後",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんご"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (zengo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 11 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 15 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 12 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 13 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front and behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-前後-ja-noun-zPdRtC8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 11 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 15 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 12 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 13 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 16 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 50 6 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 13 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right before and after"
      ],
      "id": "en-前後-ja-noun-8qh78KPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 11 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 15 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 12 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 13 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consequences"
      ],
      "id": "en-前後-ja-noun-3gAWPoAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "consequences",
          "consequences"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前後",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぜんご"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (-zengo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around"
      ],
      "id": "en-前後-ja-suffix-IAMa-k9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gurai",
          "word": "ぐらい"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前後する intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後し",
      "roman": "zengo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後した",
      "roman": "zengo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんご",
        "tr": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご)する • (zengo suru) intransitive suru (stem 前(ぜん)後(ご)し (zengo shi), past 前(ぜん)後(ご)した (zengo shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 11 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 7 0 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 7 0 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 15 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 12 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 13 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
          "ref": "2023 March 10, 高橋英明, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 文部科学委員会 第2号 令和5年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
          "roman": "Mazu, shitsumon ga zengo shichai-masu keredo mo, dōzo go-yōsha o o-negai itashi-masu.",
          "text": "まず、質問が前後しちゃいますけれども、どうぞ御容赦をお願いいたします。",
          "translation": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invert the order"
      ],
      "id": "en-前後-ja-verb-ulWKM3Ac",
      "links": [
        [
          "invert",
          "invert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese antonymous compounds",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zengokankei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前後関係",
          "ぜんごかんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前後関係"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前後",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんご"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (zengo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front and behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right before and after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consequences"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consequences",
          "consequences"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese antonymous compounds",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前後",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぜんご"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご) • (-zengo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gurai",
      "word": "ぐらい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese antonymous compounds",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前後する intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後し",
      "roman": "zengo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後した",
      "roman": "zengo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前後すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zengo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんご",
        "tr": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)後(ご)する • (zengo suru) intransitive suru (stem 前(ぜん)後(ご)し (zengo shi), past 前(ぜん)後(ご)した (zengo shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
          "ref": "2023 March 10, 高橋英明, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 文部科学委員会 第2号 令和5年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
          "roman": "Mazu, shitsumon ga zengo shichai-masu keredo mo, dōzo go-yōsha o o-negai itashi-masu.",
          "text": "まず、質問が前後しちゃいますけれども、どうぞ御容赦をお願いいたします。",
          "translation": "First of all, I would like to ask my questions out of order, so please bear with me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invert the order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invert",
          "invert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前後 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.