"侍る" meaning in Japanese

See 侍る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠be̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: A regular shift from classical form 侍(はべ)り (haberi), with the ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”) pattern changing into a 五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”) pattern. 侍(はべ)り (haberi) itself is said to be a shift from 這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))) + あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|侍り|はべり}} 侍(はべ)り (haberi), {{ja-r|ラ行%変%格%活%用|ラ-ぎょう% へん%かく% かつ%よう|r-irregular conjugation}} ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”), {{ja-r|五%段%活%用|ご%だん% かつ%よう|quintigrade conjugation}} 五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”), {{ja-r|侍り|はべり}} 侍(はべ)り (haberi), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|conjunctive form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”), {{ja-r|這う|はう|to crawl}} 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”), {{ja-r|這ふ|はふ|pos=classical form of 這(は)う (<span class="mention-tr tr">hau</span>, “to crawl”)}} 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)), {{ja-r|這ひ|はひ|pos=the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (<span class="mention-tr tr">hafu</span>, classical form of <span class="Jpan" lang="ja">這(は)う (<span class="mention-tr tr">hau</span>, “to crawl”)</span>)}} 這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))), {{ja-r|ある||to exist; to be}} ある (aru, “to exist; to be”), {{ja-r|あり|pos=classical form of ある (<span class="mention-tr tr">aru</span>, “to exist; to be”)}} あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)) Head templates: {{ja-verb|はべる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 侍(はべ)る • (haberu) intransitive godan (stem 侍(はべ)り (haberi), past 侍(はべ)った (habetta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|はべ|irreg-r}} Forms: 侍る [canonical] (ruby: (はべ)), haberu [romanization], 侍り [stem] (ruby: (はべ)), 侍った [past] (ruby: (はべ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 侍ら [error-unrecognized-form], はべら [error-unrecognized-form], habera [error-unrecognized-form], 侍り [error-unrecognized-form], はべり [error-unrecognized-form], haberi [error-unrecognized-form], 侍る [error-unrecognized-form], はべる [error-unrecognized-form], haberu [error-unrecognized-form], 侍れ [error-unrecognized-form], はべれ [error-unrecognized-form], habere [error-unrecognized-form], 侍られる [passive], はべられる [passive], haberareru [passive], 侍らせる [causative], 侍らす [causative], はべらせる [causative], はべらす [causative], haberaseru [causative], haberasu [causative], 侍れる [potential], はべれる [potential], habereru [potential], 侍ろう [volitional], はべろう [volitional], haberō [volitional], 侍らない [negative], はべらない [negative], haberanai [negative], 侍らず [continuative, negative], はべらず [continuative, negative], haberazu [continuative, negative], 侍ります [formal], はべります [formal], haberimasu [formal], 侍った [perfective], はべった [perfective], habetta [perfective], 侍って [conjunctive], はべって [conjunctive], habette [conjunctive], 侍れば [conditional, hypothetical], はべれば [conditional, hypothetical], habereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 侍ら [irrealis, stem], はべら [irrealis, stem], fabera [irrealis], 侍り [continuative, stem], はべり [continuative, stem], faberi [continuative], 侍り [stem, terminative], はべり [stem, terminative], faberi [terminative], 侍る [attributive, stem], はべる [attributive, stem], faberu [attributive], 侍れ [realis, stem], はべれ [realis, stem], fabere [realis], 侍れ [imperative, stem], はべれ [imperative, stem], fabere [imperative], 侍らず [negative], はべらず [negative], faberazu [negative], 侍れど [contrastive], はべれど [contrastive], faberedo [contrastive], 侍れば [causative], はべれば [causative], fabereba [causative], 侍らば [conditional], はべらば [conditional], faberaba [conditional], 侍りき [past], はべりき [past], faberiki [past], 侍りけり [past], はべりけり [past], faberikeri [past], 侍りつ [perfect], はべりつ [perfect], faberitu [perfect], 侍りぬ [perfect], はべりぬ [perfect], faberinu [perfect], 侍りたり [continuative, perfect], はべりたり [continuative, perfect], faberitari [continuative, perfect], 侍らむ [volitional], はべらむ [volitional], faberamu [volitional]
  1. serve, wait upon Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍り",
        "2": "はべり"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(はべ)り (haberi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ラ行%変%格%活%用",
        "2": "ラ-ぎょう% へん%かく% かつ%よう",
        "3": "r-irregular conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "五%段%活%用",
        "2": "ご%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "quintigrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍り",
        "2": "はべり"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(はべ)り (haberi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "conjunctive form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "這う",
        "2": "はう",
        "3": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "這ふ",
        "2": "はふ",
        "pos": "classical form of 這(は)う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hau</span>, “to crawl”)"
      },
      "expansion": "這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "這ひ",
        "2": "はひ",
        "pos": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hafu</span>, classical form of <span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">這(は)う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hau</span>, “to crawl”)</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ある",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to exist; to be"
      },
      "expansion": "ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "pos": "classical form of ある (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">aru</span>, “to exist; to be”)"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A regular shift from classical form 侍(はべ)り (haberi), with the ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”) pattern changing into a 五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”) pattern.\n侍(はべ)り (haberi) itself is said to be a shift from 這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))) + あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "はべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "roman": "haberi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "はべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "habetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "はべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はべる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(はべ)る • (haberu) intransitive godan (stem 侍(はべ)り (haberi), past 侍(はべ)った (habetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はべ",
        "2": "irreg-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have a man/men by one's side",
          "roman": "otoko o haberaseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "男をはべらせる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serve, wait upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍る-ja-verb-oeqDw13J",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠be̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍り",
        "2": "はべり"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(はべ)り (haberi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ラ行%変%格%活%用",
        "2": "ラ-ぎょう% へん%かく% かつ%よう",
        "3": "r-irregular conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "五%段%活%用",
        "2": "ご%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "quintigrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍り",
        "2": "はべり"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(はべ)り (haberi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "conjunctive form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "這う",
        "2": "はう",
        "3": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "這ふ",
        "2": "はふ",
        "pos": "classical form of 這(は)う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hau</span>, “to crawl”)"
      },
      "expansion": "這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "這ひ",
        "2": "はひ",
        "pos": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hafu</span>, classical form of <span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">這(は)う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hau</span>, “to crawl”)</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ある",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to exist; to be"
      },
      "expansion": "ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "pos": "classical form of ある (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">aru</span>, “to exist; to be”)"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A regular shift from classical form 侍(はべ)り (haberi), with the ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”) pattern changing into a 五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”) pattern.\n侍(はべ)り (haberi) itself is said to be a shift from 這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))) + あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "はべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "roman": "haberi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "はべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "habetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "はべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fabereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はべらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faberamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はべる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(はべ)る • (haberu) intransitive godan (stem 侍(はべ)り (haberi), past 侍(はべ)った (habetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はべ",
        "2": "irreg-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have a man/men by one's side",
          "roman": "otoko o haberaseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "男をはべらせる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serve, wait upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠be̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 侍る meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "侍る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.