See 以上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以上"
},
"expansion": "以上 (yǐshàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 以上 (yǐshàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "以上 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "izyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いじやう",
"roman": "izyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いじょう",
"hhira": "いじやう"
},
"expansion": "以(い)上(じょう) • (ijō) ^(←いじやう (izyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the aforementioned, the foregoing"
],
"id": "en-以上-ja-noun-ZvyvHD9O",
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"foregoing",
"foregoing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 14 15 17 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 13 16 18 1 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 79 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 58 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
57
]
],
"english": "The voting age has been lowered to 18 years old and above.",
"ref": "2016 March 9, 大平喜信, quotee, “第190回国会 衆議院 文部科学委員会 第2号 平成28年3月9日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Senkyo-ken nenrei ga jū-has-sai ijō e to hikisagerare-mashita.",
"text": "選挙権年齢が十八歳以上へと引き下げられました。",
"translation": "The voting age has been lowered to 18 years old and above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greater than or equal to"
],
"id": "en-以上-ja-noun-bwBEtkeQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once"
],
"id": "en-以上-ja-noun-9-oyILOS",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"so long as",
"so long as"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"qualifier": "plain form verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plain form verb) + 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "いじょー"
}
],
"word": "以上"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以上"
},
"expansion": "以上 (yǐshàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 以上 (yǐshàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "以上 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "izyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いじやう",
"roman": "izyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "いじょう",
"hhira": "いじやう"
},
"expansion": "以(い)上(じょう) • (ijō) ^(←いじやう (izyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 14 15 17 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 13 16 18 1 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ijō desu",
"ruby": [
[
"以上",
"いじょう"
]
],
"word": "以上です"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that's it (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)"
],
"id": "en-以上-ja-intj-DRrMjUoD",
"links": [
[
"that's it",
"that's it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以下",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "以下"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "いじょー"
}
],
"word": "以上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 以 read as い",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以上"
},
"expansion": "以上 (yǐshàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 以上 (yǐshàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "以上 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "izyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いじやう",
"roman": "izyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いじょう",
"hhira": "いじやう"
},
"expansion": "以(い)上(じょう) • (ijō) ^(←いじやう (izyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the aforementioned, the foregoing"
],
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"foregoing",
"foregoing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
57
]
],
"english": "The voting age has been lowered to 18 years old and above.",
"ref": "2016 March 9, 大平喜信, quotee, “第190回国会 衆議院 文部科学委員会 第2号 平成28年3月9日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Senkyo-ken nenrei ga jū-has-sai ijō e to hikisagerare-mashita.",
"text": "選挙権年齢が十八歳以上へと引き下げられました。",
"translation": "The voting age has been lowered to 18 years old and above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greater than or equal to"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"so long as",
"so long as"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"qualifier": "plain form verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plain form verb) + 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "いじょー"
}
],
"word": "以上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 以 read as い",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ijō desu",
"ruby": [
[
"以上",
"いじょう"
]
],
"word": "以上です"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以上"
},
"expansion": "以上 (yǐshàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 以上 (yǐshàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "以上 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "izyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いじやう",
"roman": "izyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "いじょう",
"hhira": "いじやう"
},
"expansion": "以(い)上(じょう) • (ijō) ^(←いじやう (izyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以下",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "以下"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that's it (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)"
],
"links": [
[
"that's it",
"that's it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "いじょー"
}
],
"word": "以上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以上 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.